Unit 7 Being a Smart Shopper 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
smart /smɑ t/ /smɑ rt/ 聪明的;明智的 adj. 修饰人或行为(a smart shopper 理智的购物者)
shopper / p (r)/ / ɑ p r/ 购物者 n. 可数名词,复数shoppers
mall /m l/ 购物商场;购物中心 n. 可数名词,shopping mall(购物中心)
market / mɑ k t/ / mɑ rk t/ 市场;集市 n. 可数名词,farmers market(农贸市场)
bookstore / b kst (r)/ 书店 n. 合成词,in the bookstore(在书店)
supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ / su p rmɑ rk t/ 超市 n. 可数名词,go to the supermarket(去超市)
fruit /fru t/ 水果;果实 n. 可数/不可数名词,fresh fruit(新鲜水果)
salt /s lt/ /s lt/ 盐;食盐 n. 不可数名词,a bag of salt(一袋盐)
bag /b g/ 袋子;购物袋 n. 可数名词,复数bags(a paper bag 纸袋)
strawberry / str b ri/ / str beri/ 草莓 n. 复数形式strawberries,two kilos of strawberries
kilo / ki l / 千克;公斤 n. 全称kilogram,复数kilos(three kilos of rice)
coffee / k fi/ / k fi/ 咖啡 n. 不可数名词,a cup of coffee(一杯咖啡)
cabbage / k b d / 卷心菜;甘蓝 n. 可数/不可数名词,fresh cabbage(新鲜卷心菜)
chicken / t k n/ 鸡肉;鸡 n. 不可数(鸡肉)/可数(鸡),roast chicken(烤鸡肉)
tofu / t fu / 豆腐 n. 不可数名词,fried tofu(煎豆腐)
watermelon / w t mel n/ / w t rmel n/ 西瓜 n. 可数名词,复数watermelons
carrot / k r t/ 胡萝卜 n. 可数名词,复数carrots(raw carrots 生胡萝卜)
trousers / tra z z/ / tra z rz/ 裤子 n. 复数形式,a pair of trousers(一条裤子)
party / pɑ ti/ / pɑ rti/ 聚会;派对 n. 可数名词,复数parties(school party 学校派对)
sale /se l/ 特价销售;出售 n. 可数名词,on sale(特价促销)
online / n la n/ / ɑ n la n/ 线上的;在网上 adj./adv. online shopping(网购);shop online(网上购物)
price /pra s/ 价格;价钱 n. 可数名词,复数prices(low price 低价)
skirt /sk t/ /sk rt/ 裙子 n. 可数名词,复数skirts(a summer skirt 夏裙)
decide /d sa d/ 决定;抉择 v. decide to do sth.(决定做某事)
pocket / p k t/ / pɑ k t/ 口袋;衣袋 n. 可数名词,pocket money(零花钱)
save /se v/ 节省;攒钱;挽救 v. save money(省钱);save time(省时)
waste /we st/ 浪费;废弃物 v./n. 动词义:waste money(浪费钱);名词义:a waste of time
try /tra / 尝试;努力;试用 v./n. try to do sth.(努力做某事);try on(试穿)
possible / p s bl/ / pɑ s bl/ 可能的;能做到的 adj. as...as possible(尽可能……)
store /st (r)/ 商店;储存 n./v. 名词义:a department store(百货商店);动词义:store food
careful / ke fl/ / kerfl/ 小心的;谨慎的 adj. be careful with(小心……);careful shopping(谨慎购物)
expensive / k spens v/ 昂贵的;价格高的 adj. 反义词cheap(便宜的),an expensive coat
choice /t s/ 选择;抉择 n. 可数名词,make a choice(做选择)
check /t ek/ 检查;核对 v./n. 动词义:check the price(核对价格);名词义:a health check
payment / pe m nt/ 付款;支付 n. 不可数名词,make a payment(付款)
share / e (r)/ / er/ 分享;合用 v. share sth. with sb.(和某人分享某物)
same /se m/ 相同的;同一的 adj. the same as(和……一样)
pay /pe / 支付;付款 v./n. 动词义:pay for(为……付款);名词义:a pay rise(加薪)
piece /pi s/ 片;块;件 n. a piece of bread(一片面包);a piece of furniture
bread /bred/ 面包 n. 不可数名词,wholemeal bread(全麦面包)
thirsty / θ sti/ / θ rsti/ 口渴的 adj. feel thirsty(感到口渴)
packet / p k t/ 小袋;小包 n. 可数名词,a packet of biscuits(一包饼干)
meat /mi t/ 肉 n. 不可数名词,red meat(红肉);white meat(白肉)
cost /k st/ /k st/ 花费;价钱为 v./n. 主语为物,The book costs 20 yuan.
scissors / s z z/ / s z rz/ 剪刀 n. 复数形式,a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)
colored / k l d/ / k l r d/ 有色的;彩色的 adj. colored pencils(彩色铅笔)
sock /s k/ /sɑ k/ 短袜 n. 可数名词,复数socks(a pair of socks 一双袜子)
honey / h ni/ 蜂蜜 n. 不可数名词,a jar of honey(一罐蜂蜜)
sweater / swet (r)/ 毛衣;针织衫 n. 可数名词,a woolen sweater(羊毛毛衣)
cheap /t i p/ 便宜的;廉价的 adj. 反义词expensive,cheap and nice(物美价廉)
group /ɡru p/ 组;群 n./v. 名词义:a shopping group(购物小组);动词义:group together
ad / d/ 广告 n. 缩写形式(全称advertisement),watch ads(看广告)
beginning /b ɡ n / 开始;开端 n. at the beginning of(在……开始时)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
go shopping 购物;买东西 My mom goes shopping every weekend.(我妈妈每周去购物。)
on sale 特价销售;降价出售 Many clothes are on sale in the mall.(商场里很多衣服在打折。)
a pair of 一双;一副;一对 I need a pair of scissors and two pairs of socks.(我需要一把剪刀和两双袜子。)
shopping list 购物清单 Make a shopping list before going to the supermarket.(去超市前列一份购物清单。)
save money 省钱;攒钱 She saves money by buying things on sale.(她通过买打折商品省钱。)
as...as possible 尽可能…… Try to spend as little money as possible.(尽量花最少的钱。)
at good prices 以优惠的价格 We can buy fresh fruit at good prices in the market.(我们能在市场以优惠价买新鲜水果。)
make choices 做选择 Its important to make wise choices when shopping.(购物时做明智的选择很重要。)
try on 试穿;试用 Can I try on this sweater (我能试穿这件毛衣吗?)
look for 寻找;查找 He is looking for a cheap laptop.(他在找一台便宜的笔记本电脑。)
pay for 为……付款 I paid 50 yuan for the book.(我花50元买了这本书。)
for example 例如 Many healthy foods are cheap, for example, carrots and cabbage.(很多健康食品很便宜,比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。)
a little 一点儿;少量 Add a little salt to the soup.(往汤里加一点儿盐。)
at a time 每次;一次 Buy only what you need at a time.(每次只买你需要的东西。)
in all 总共;合计 The things cost 120 yuan in all.(这些东西总共花了120元。)
check out 结账;核对 We need to check out before leaving the supermarket.(离开超市前我们需要结账。)
try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事 She tries her best to be a smart shopper.(她努力做一名理智的购物者。)
at the start of 在……开始时 At the start of the month, I plan my shopping.(月初我计划购物事宜。)
at the end of 在……末尾;在……结束时 Shops often have sales at the end of the season.(季末商店经常打折。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
I need some ... . 我需要一些……。 I need some milk and three kilos of strawberries.(我需要一些牛奶和三公斤草莓。) some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,用于肯定句
Would you like to ... 你愿意……吗? Would you like to go to the supermarket with me (你愿意和我一起去超市吗?) 委婉邀请,肯定回答Yes, Id love to.;否定回答Id love to, but...
How much ... do you need 你需要多少……? How much rice do you need (你需要多少大米?) 询问不可数名词的数量,how much后接不可数名词
How many ... do you need 你需要多少……? How many apples do you need (你需要多少个苹果?) 询问可数名词的数量,how many后接可数名词复数
How much is/are ... ……多少钱? How much is this pair of trousers (这条裤子多少钱?) 询问物品价格,单数用is,复数用are
Why not ... 为什么不……呢? Why not buy a pair of shoes on sale (为什么不买一双打折的鞋子呢?) 提出建议,后接动词原形
Its a good idea to ... . 做……是个好主意。 Its a good idea to make a shopping list.(列购物清单是个好主意。) it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式
I decide to ... . 我决定……。 I decide to buy only what I need.(我决定只买我需要的东西。) decide后接不定式to do sth.
... is on sale. ……在打折。 This brand of milk is on sale this week.(这个牌子的牛奶这周在打折。) 表示商品处于促销状态
Be careful to ... . 小心……;注意……。 Be careful to check the price before buying.(买东西前注意核对价格。) 提醒他人注意某事,后接不定式
We can save money by ... . 我们可以通过……省钱。 We can save money by buying things in large supermarkets.(我们可以通过在大型超市购物省钱。) by后接动名词,表方式或手段
Do you want to ... 你想买……吗? Do you want to buy this skirt (你想买这条裙子吗?) 口语化询问购物意愿,后接动词原形
There are many ... on sale. 有很多……在打折。 There are many books on sale in the bookstore.(书店里有很多书在打折。) 表示某地有某物在促销,用there be句型