Unit 3 Our Colorful School Life 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
colorful / k l fl/ 丰富多彩的;五彩缤纷的 adj. 美式拼写colorful,修饰生活、活动等
school /sku l/ 学校;上学 n. 常用搭配at school(在学校);go to school(去上学)
life /la f/ 生活;生命 n. 复数形式lives,school life(学校生活)
subject / s bd kt/ 科目;主题 n. 可数名词,复数subjects(different subjects)
timetable / ta mte bl/ 时间表;课程表 n. 可数名词,复数timetables
Chinese / t a ni z/ 语文;汉语;中国人 n./adj. 名词义:Chinese class(语文课)
math /m θ/ 数学 n. 缩写形式,全称mathematics,不可数名词
English / ɡl / 英语;英国人 n./adj. 名词义:English class(英语课)
PE / pi i / 体育(课) n. 全称physical education,固定缩写
biology /ba l d i/ 生物学 n. 不可数名词,biology class(生物课)
geography /d i ɡr fi/ 地理(学) n. 不可数名词,geography lesson(地理课)
history / h stri/ 历史;历史学 n. 不可数名词,history class(历史课)
art /ɑ t/ 美术;艺术 n. 不可数名词,art club(艺术俱乐部)
computer /k m pju t (r)/ 计算机;电脑 n. 可数名词,复数computers(computer science 计算机科学)
time /ta m/ 时间;时刻 n. 可数/不可数名词,what time(几点)
oclock / kl k/ ……点钟 adv. 用于整点后(eight oclock)
begin /b ɡ n/ 开始;着手 v. 过去式began,begin to do/doing sth.
end /end/ 结束;末端 v./n. 动词义:class ends(下课);名词义:at the end of(在……末尾)
morning / m n / 上午;早晨 n. 常用搭配in the morning(在上午)
afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/ 下午 n. 常用搭配in the afternoon(在下午)
way /we / 方式;道路 n. 可数名词,复数ways(way to school 上学方式)
foot /f t/ 脚;英尺 n. 复数形式feet,on foot(步行)
bike /ba k/ 自行车 n. 可数名词,by bike(骑自行车)
bus /b s/ 公共汽车 n. 复数形式buses,by bus(乘公共汽车)
car /kɑ (r)/ 小汽车;轿车 n. 可数名词,by car(乘小汽车)
train /tre n/ 火车 n. 可数名词,by train(乘火车)
underground / nd ɡra nd/ 地铁 n. 可数名词,by underground(乘地铁)
plane /ple n/ 飞机 n. 可数名词,by plane(乘飞机)
ship / p/ 船;轮船 n. 可数名词,by ship(乘轮船)
boat /b t/ 小船;舟 n. 可数名词,by boat(乘小船)
often / fn/ 经常;常常 adv. 频率副词,位于实义动词前、be动词后
usually / ju u li/ 通常;惯常 adv. 频率副词,用法同often
sometimes / s mta mz/ 有时;间或 adv. 频率副词,可位于句首、句中或句末
never / nev (r)/ 从不;绝不 adv. 频率副词,表否定
seldom / seld m/ 不常;很少 adv. 频率副词,表罕见
near /n (r)/ 附近的;靠近 adj./prep. 形容词义:near school(靠近学校的);介词义:near my home(在我家附近)
far /fɑ (r)/ 远的;遥远地 adj./adv. 形容词义:far from school(离学校远);副词义:live far(住得远)
library / la br ri/ 图书馆 n. 复数形式libraries,in the library(在图书馆)
playground / ple ɡra nd/ 操场;运动场 n. 可数名词,on the playground(在操场)
classroom / klɑ sru m/ 教室 n. 可数名词,复数classrooms(in the classroom)
building / b ld / 建筑物;楼房 n. 可数名词,复数buildings(teaching building 教学楼)
floor /fl (r)/ 楼层;地板 n. 可数名词,复数floors(on the first floor)
garden / ɡɑ dn/ 花园;菜园 n. 可数名词,复数gardens(school garden)
flower / fla (r)/ 花;花卉 n. 可数名词,复数flowers(beautiful flowers)
book /b k/ 书;书籍 n. 可数名词,复数books(read books 看书)
pen /pen/ 钢笔 n. 可数名词,复数pens(write with a pen)
pencil / pensl/ 铅笔 n. 可数名词,复数pencils(a pencil box)
ruler / ru l (r)/ 直尺 n. 可数名词,复数rulers(a plastic ruler)
schoolbag / sku lb ɡ/ 书包 n. 可数名词,复数schoolbags(a big schoolbag)
club /kl b/ 俱乐部;社团 n. 可数名词,复数clubs(join a club 加入俱乐部)
activity / k t v ti/ 活动 n. 复数形式activities(after-school activities)
join /d n/ 加入;参加 v. 后接组织、社团(join the music club)
learn /l n/ 学习;学会 v. 过去式learned/learnt,learn to do sth.(学会做某事)
interesting / ntr st / 有趣的;有意思的 adj. 修饰事物(an interesting book)
fun /f n/ 乐趣;有趣的 n./adj. 名词义:have fun(玩得开心);形容词义:a fun game
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
on foot 步行 He usually goes to school on foot.(他通常步行上学。)
by bike 骑自行车 She often comes to school by bike.(她经常骑自行车上学。)
by bus 乘公共汽车 My mother goes to work by bus.(我妈妈乘公共汽车上班。)
by underground 乘地铁 I take the underground to school because I live far.(我住得远,所以乘地铁上学。)
by car/train/plane/ship/boat 乘小汽车/火车/飞机/轮船/小船 They went to Beijing by train last summer.(去年夏天他们乘火车去了北京。)
far from 远离;离……远 My home is far from school, so I get up early.(我家离学校远,所以我早起。)
take the underground 乘地铁 He takes the underground to the library every weekend.(他每周乘地铁去图书馆。)
talk about 谈论;讨论 We often talk about our favorite subjects in class.(我们经常在课堂上谈论最喜欢的科目。)
how/what about ……怎么样 I like PE. How about you (我喜欢体育。你呢?)
a lot of / lots of 许多;大量 There are a lot of books in our school library.(我们学校图书馆有很多书。)
on the playground 在操场 Students are playing basketball on the playground.(学生们正在操场打篮球。)
in the classroom 在教室 We should keep quiet in the classroom.(我们在教室应该保持安静。)
in the library 在图书馆 We usually read books in the library after school.(我们放学后通常在图书馆看书。)
after-school activities 课外活动 There are many interesting after-school activities in our school.(我们学校有很多有趣的课外活动。)
join the club 加入俱乐部 She wants to join the art club because she likes drawing.(她想加入艺术俱乐部,因为她喜欢画画。)
have classes 上课 We have six classes every weekday.(我们工作日每天上六节课。)
begin class 开始上课 Our first class begins at 8:00 a.m.(我们第一节课早上8点开始。)
end class 下课 Classes end at 4:30 p.m. in our school.(我们学校下午4点30分下课。)
have fun 玩得开心 We have fun playing games in PE class.(我们在体育课上玩游戏很开心。)
find out 查明;发现 Let’s find out more about the English club.(让我们查明更多关于英语俱乐部的信息。)
want to do sth. 想要做某事 He wants to learn to play the guitar in the music club.(他想在音乐俱乐部学习弹吉他。)
learn about 了解;学习关于…… We learn about history and geography at school.(我们在学校学习历史和地理知识。)
look for 寻找 She is looking for her lost schoolbag in the classroom.(她正在教室里找丢失的书包。)
lost and found 失物招领 You can go to the lost and found to get your pen.(你可以去失物招领处领你的钢笔。)
at the start of 在……开始时 At the start of the class, we sing an English song.(上课开始时,我们唱一首英文歌。)
take part in 参加;参与 All students can take part in the school sports meeting.(所有学生都可以参加学校运动会。)
answer questions 回答问题 He likes to answer questions in math class.(他喜欢在数学课上回答问题。)
ask questions 提出问题 Don’t be afraid to ask questions in English class.(英语课上不要害怕提问。)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
What time is it now 现在几点了? —What time is it now —It’s 9:10.(—现在几点了?—九点十分。) 询问具体时间,同义句What’s the time
It’s time for + 名词. 到……的时间了。 It’s time for class.(到上课的时间了。) 后接名词,相当于It’s time to do sth.
It’s time to do sth. 到做……的时间了。 It’s time to go to school.(到上学的时间了。) 后接动词原形,与上一句型互换
How do you usually come to school 你通常怎么去上学? —How do you usually come to school —I usually come by bike. 询问出行方式,usually可替换为often/sometimes等
I usually come to school + 方式. 我通常……去上学。 I usually come to school on foot.(我通常步行去上学。) 方式可接on foot或by + 交通工具
What’s your favorite subject 你最喜欢的科目是什么? —What’s your favorite subject —My favorite subject is English. 询问最喜欢的科目,favorite可替换为like...best
I like + 科目 + best. 我最喜欢……科目。 I like PE best because I like playing sports.(我最喜欢体育,因为我喜欢做运动。) 强调偏好,比“favorite”语气更突出
There be + 某物/人 + 地点. 某地有某物/人。 There is a big playground in our school.(我们学校有一个大操场。) 遵循就近原则,be动词随后面名词单复数变化
Is there + 某物 + 地点 某地有某物吗? —Is there a library in your school —Yes, there is. 一般疑问句,否定回答No, there isn’t.
Are there + 某物(复数) + 地点 某地有某物吗? —Are there any computers in the classroom —Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.,any用于疑问句
What subjects do you study 你学习哪些科目? —What subjects do you study —We study Chinese, math and English. 询问所学科目,study可替换为learn
Do you like + 科目 你喜欢……科目吗? —Do you like biology —Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. 一般疑问句,主语为第二人称
Why do you like + 科目 你为什么喜欢……科目? —Why do you like art —Because it’s interesting. 询问喜欢的原因,回答用Because引导
Where do you + 动词原形 你在哪里做……? —Where do you read books after school —In the library. 询问动作发生的地点
How many + 可数名词复数 + are there... ……有多少……? —How many classrooms are there in your school —Thirty. 询问可数名词数量,how many后接复数
I can + 动词原形. 我能……。 I can speak English and sing English songs.(我能说英语和唱英文歌。) 表示能力,can后接动词原形
Can you + 动词原形 你能……吗? —Can you join the music club —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 询问能力,否定回答需委婉拒绝
What do you do after school 你放学后做什么? I usually go to the library after school.(我放学后通常去图书馆。) 询问课后活动,可替换为on weekends等时间状语