Unit 2 Meet My Family! 词汇、短语和句型背记 2025-2026学年科普版英语七年级上册

Unit 2 Meet My Family! 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注（常见搭配/例句提示）
family / f m li/ 家庭；亲属 n. 可数名词，复数形式families（a big family）
grandfather / ɡr nfɑ (r)/ （外）祖父 n. 口语中可称grandpa
grandmother / ɡr nm (r)/ （外）祖母 n. 口语中可称grandma
father / fɑ (r)/ 父亲；爸爸 n. 常用搭配my father’s job（爸爸的工作）
mother / m (r)/ 母亲；妈妈 n. 常用搭配help mother cook（帮妈妈做饭）
uncle / kl/ 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨父 n. 可数名词，复数uncles
aunt /ɑ nt/ / nt/ 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 n. 可数名词，复数aunts
sister / s st (r)/ 姐姐；妹妹 n. 可数名词，复数sisters（little sister）
cousin / k zn/ 堂（表）兄（弟、姊、妹） n. 可数名词，复数cousins
student / stju dnt/ 学生 n. 可数名词，复数students（middle school student）
teacher / ti t (r)/ 教师 n. 可数名词，复数teachers（PE teacher）
doctor / d kt (r)/ 医生 n. 可数名词，复数doctors（work in a hospital）
nurse /n s/ 护士 n. 可数名词，复数nurses（look after patients）
worker / w k (r)/ 工人 n. 可数名词，复数workers（factory worker）
driver / dra v (r)/ 司机 n. 可数名词，复数drivers（bus driver）
people / pi pl/ 人们；人民 n. 集体名词，本身表复数（many people）
photo / f t / 照片 n. 可数名词，复数photos（a family photo）
home /h m/ 家；住宅 n./adv. 名词义：live at home；副词义：go home
weekend / wi k end/ 周末 n. 常用搭配on weekends（在周末）
dinner / d n (r)/ 正餐；晚餐 n. 常用搭配have dinner together（一起吃晚餐）
job /d b/ 工作 n. 可数名词，复数jobs（find a good job）
busy / b zi/ 忙碌的 adj. 常用搭配be busy with sth.（忙于某事）
free /fri / 空闲的 adj. 常用搭配in free time（在空闲时间）
kind /ka nd/ 善良的；友好的 adj. 常用搭配a kind person（善良的人）
pretty / pr ti/ 漂亮的；可爱的 adj. 可修饰人或事物（a pretty girl）
only / nli/ 仅仅；只 adv. 常用搭配only four years old（只有四岁）
cook /k k/ 烹饪；厨师 v./n. 动词义：cook food；名词义：a good cook
clean /kli n/ 打扫；干净的 v./adj. 动词义：clean up（打扫）；形容词义：a clean room
visit / v z t/ 拜访；参观 v./n. 常用搭配visit grandparents（看望祖父母）
live /l v/ 居住；生活 v. 常用搭配live with sb.（和某人住在一起）
talk /t k/ 谈论；说话 v./n. 常用搭配talk about（谈论）；have a talk
help /help/ 帮助 v./n. 常用搭配help with sth.（帮忙做某事）
plant /plɑ nt/ /pl nt/ 植物；种植 n./v. 名词义：many plants；动词义：plant trees
animal / n ml/ 动物 n. 可数名词，复数animals（wild animals）
house /ha s/ 房子；住宅 n. 可数名词，复数houses（a big house）
room /ru m/ 房间；空间 n. 可数名词，复数rooms（bedroom）
study / st di/ 学习；书房 v./n. 动词义：study hard；名词义：a small study
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
live with 与……住在一起 She lives with her grandparents in the countryside.
on weekends 在周末 We visit our grandparents on weekends.
look after 照顾；照料 Please look after your little sister carefully.
help with 帮助做…… He often helps his mother with housework.
set the table 摆放餐具 My sister helps set the table before dinner.
clean up 打扫；清理 They clean up the room after the party.
have dinner 吃晚餐 We usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
talk about 谈论 Let’s talk about our family activities.
take photos 拍照 She likes taking photos of her family.
go shopping 购物 My mother often goes shopping on Sundays.
play with 和……一起玩 The children play with their cousins happily.
work in 在……工作 My father works in a big factory.
a lot of / lots of 许多；大量 There are a lot of books in my home.
have fun 玩得开心 We have fun together on family trips.
go for a walk 散步 My grandparents go for a walk every evening.
prepare meals 准备饭菜 My mother prepares meals for the family.
wash clothes 洗衣服 She washes clothes on weekends.
water the plants 浇花 My brother likes watering the plants.
family member 家庭成员 All family members get together on festivals.
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注（用法说明）
What does sb. do 某人是做什么工作的？ —What does your father do —He’s a doctor. 询问职业的核心句型，也可替换为What’s sb.
Where does sb. work 某人在哪里工作？ —Where does your mother work —In a school. 回答需用工作场所名词（hospital/factory）
There are... people in my family. 我家有……口人。 There are three people in my family. 常用there be句型描述家庭人口数
This is my... 这是我的…… This is my uncle. He’s very kind. 介绍家庭成员的常用句型
Who is that... 那个……是谁？ —Who is that woman —She’s my aunt. 用于询问他人身份，that后接名词单数
Is he/she... 他/她是……吗？ —Is she your sister —Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 一般疑问句，回答需用相应人称代词
We often... together. 我们经常一起…… We often go hiking together on weekends. 描述家庭共同活动，often表频率
My... likes... 我的……喜欢…… My brother likes playing football. 主语为第三人称单数时，like变likes
Do you live with your... 你和你的……住在一起吗？ —Do you live with your grandparents —Yes, I do. 一般疑问句，主语为第二人称
What do you do on weekends 你周末做什么？ I often help my parents with housework on weekends. 询问周末活动，回答用频率副词+动词原形
How many people are there in your family 你家有多少口人？ —How many people are there in your family —Five. 询问家庭人口数，how many后接可数名词复数
My... is a... 我的……是一名…… My father is a bus driver. 介绍家庭成员职业，直接接职业名词
I love my family. 我爱我的家人。 I love my family very much. 表达对家庭的情感，可修饰程度副词