/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列各组单词划线部分读音是否相同,相同的写“T”,不同的写“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.break team weather
( )2.festival inside miss
( )3.tall wall small
( )4.pond October chocolate
( )5.funny rule useful
二、选出与其他不是同类的单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.I B.her C.his
( )7.A.sixty B.seven C.ninety
( )8.A.October B.November C.Tuesday
( )9.A.favourite B.important C.festival
( )10.A.blind B.see C.hear
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Is this your T-shirt ( )
—No, it’s ______.
A.his B.her C.my
12.The Double Ninth Festival is a (an) ______ festival. ( )
A.summer B.winter C.autumn
13.The girl is ______. She can’t hear anything. ( )
A.blind B.deaf C.tall
14.There ______ any ducks here before. ( )
A.was B.wasn’t C.weren’t
15.You should __________ hard and finish your homework every day. ( )
A.give B.study C.think
16.The bag is not __________. I can carry it to the room. ( )
A.scary B.blind C.heavy
17.I’m going to make you a surprise present __________ your birthday. ( )
A.of B.for C.from
18.Come on, Lingling. Let’s _________ to the supermarket. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
19.There weren’t _________ birds here before. ( )
A.some B.any C.a
20.Please help me _________ the bags in the car. ( )
A.put B.puts C.putting
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.The boy is very naughty. He only wants (play).
22.An old man found a special bird. It could (speak) English.
23.You should be (kind).
24.The girl (can) ride her bike two years ago.
25.Sam is going to tell two funny (story) at Lingling’s birthday party.
五、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Amy is good at singing. She can sing w .
27.—W eraser is it
—It’s mine!
28.They liked the monkeys. They m moon cakes for them.
29.It’s 7 o’clock. It’s time t go to school.
30.Yesterday I got a bird and it could s English.
六、根据所给的单词补全下列句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.in B.on C. away D.with E. at
31.Don’t take them .
32.I want to play my friends.
33.In China, children often sit lines.
34.We will have a birthday party 4 o’clock.
35.Dad went to the supermarket Monday.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.It is a special bird. It can English.
37.I’ll study hard. And my books are now.
38.Amy and Lingling helped tidy the room. The room is c now.
39.In the UK, children o (经常) sing songs together in the morning.
40.Lingling gets sixty points. She can play basketball now.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.在课间休息时间学生们可以玩得愉快。
42.英国的孩子们努力学习。
43.昨天,我去了萨姆和埃米的学校。
44.在中国,我们坐成排。
45.那面墙上有孩子们的画。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.jump, can, You, high (.)
47.games, lots, are, There, of (.)
48.sell, They, many, things, different (.)
49.tables, often, around, sit, Children (.)
50.In the UK, often, sit around the tables, in class, children.
.
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.We are going to feed the birds. (对划线部分提问)
are you going to do
52.You should play with the CDs! (变为否定句)
You should play with the CDs!
53.Are you sad (肯定回答)
Yes, I .
54.Amy can cook dinner for her mum. (变一般疑问句)
55.This is my hat. (同义句)
This is .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
读问句,选答语。
A.Yes, I am. B.We got seventy points. C. We’re going to see a film. D.No, I can’t. E. At 9 o’clock.
56.What time do you go to bed ( )
57.Can you swim ( )
58.Are you happy ( )
59.What are you going to do tomorrow ( )
60.How many points did we get ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
读一读,选择正确的选项补全对话。
Amy: Dad, Sam is making a mess.
Dad: Sam, 61 !
Sam: 62
Dad: And you shouldn’t take the books down!
Sam: I know. Sorry.
Amy: 63
Dad: Wow! The room is clean now. 64
Sam: Yes, I am a good boy now. 65
Amy: You’re welcome.
A.I’ll help you, Sam.
B.What a good boy!
C.you shouldn’t play with the CDs
D.Thanks for your help, Amy.
E.I’m sorry, Dad.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Dear friends,
My name is Alice Green. I am 66 American girl. I’m thirteen. I have two brothers. We go 67 school five days a week. We stay at home 68 Saturdays and Sundays. We are in 69 same school. My father is a worker. My mother is a teacher. We all like 70 books. What about you
( )66.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )67.A.to B.a C.the D.to the
( )68.A.in B.on C.from D.at
( )69.A.an B.a C.the D./
( )70.A.read B.reads C.reading D.ride
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容判断正误,对的写“T”,错的写“F”。
At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping, and sometimes they go for a drive and visit their friends. Many families enjoy weekends together. They do sports at the weekend. In spring, they like to go hiking. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing. Weekends are really fun.
71.People spend their weekends in the same way. ( )
72.Many families enjoy weekends together. ( )
73.They like to go hiking in winter. ( )
74.They enjoy swimming in summer. ( )
75.They play volleyball and tennis all the year. ( )
阅读理解。
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. It’s in January or February. Before that day, we clean the rooms and go shopping. We get together to celebrate this day. We give presents and lucky money to children. Children wear their new clothes. We have a big dinner. We eat fish, meat and dumplings. We say “Happy New Year!” to each other. We are very happy.
76.When is the Spring Festival ( )
A.In October. B.In September. C.In January or February.
77.What do we do before the Spring Festival ( )
A.We have a big dinner.
B.We clean the rooms and go shopping.
C.We wear new clothes.
78.What do we eat at the Spring Festival ( )
A.Dumplings. B.Zongzi. C.Hamburgers.
79.What do we say to each other at the Spring Festival ( )
A.Happy New Year! B.Happy Birthday! C.Merry Christmas!
80.What can children get at the Spring Festival ( )
A.Presents. B.Presents and lucky money. C.Lucky money.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.同学们:我们好长时间没有去学校了,我们的教室发生了一些变化,仔细观察图片,用there was/were...和there is/are写一篇小短文,描述一下这些变化吧。
要求:语言正确、有逻辑,书写正确规范,不少于5句话。
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【分析】1.break划线部分发音为[e ],team划线部分发音为[i:],weather划线部分发音为[e],故答案为F。
2.festival和miss划线部分发音为[ ],inside划线部分发音为[a ],故答案为F。
3.tall,wall和small划线部分发音均为[ ],故答案为T。
4.pond划线部分发音为[ ],October划线部分发音为[ ],chocolate划线部分不发音,故答案为F。
5.funny划线部分发音为[ ],rule划线部分发音为[u ],useful划线部分发音为[ju ],故答案为F。
6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【解析】6.A我,B她的,C他的,BC都是形容词性物主代词,A是人称代词主格,故选A。
7.A六十,B七,C九十,AC都是整十数字,B不是,故选B。
8.A十月,B十一月,C星期二,AB都是表示月份的名词,C是表示星期的名词,故选C。
9.A最喜欢的,B重要的,C节日。AB都是形容词,C是名词,故选C。
10.A盲的,B看见,C听见,BC都是动词,A是形容词,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:—这是你的T恤衫吗?—不,它是他的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;her她/她的,人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词。根据句意可知表示某人的,空后没有名词,用名词性物主代词,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:重阳节是一个______的节日。本题考查名词辨析。summer夏天,winter冬天,autumn秋天,重阳节在农历九月初九,对应的季节是秋季,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:女孩是失聪的。她听不到任何东西。本题考查形容词辨析。blind失明的,deaf失聪的,tall高的,根据“She can’t hear anything.”可知女孩是失聪的,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:这里以前没有任何鸭子。本题考查there be句型。根据before可知时态是一般过去时,ducks是复数,be动词用were,any一般用在否定句和疑问句,本题是否定句,weren’t符合题意,故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:你应该每天努力学习并完成你的家庭作业。本题考查动词辨析,give给,study学习,think思考。study hard努力学习,符合句意,故选B。
16.C
【解析】句意:这个包不重。我能把它搬到房间。本题考查形容词辨析。scary吓人的;blind失明的;heavy重的。根据后句句意可知包不重,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我打算在你生日那天给你准备一份惊喜礼物。本题考查介词辨析。of……的;for为了;from来自。选项B符合句意,故选B。
18.A
【解析】句意:快点,玲玲。我们去超市吧。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,let’s后跟动词原形,故选A。
19.B
【解析】句意:这里以前没有鸟。本题考查不定代词。A一般用于肯定句,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数;B一般用于否定句和疑问句,后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数;C一个,后跟可数名词单数;birds是可数名词复数,排除选项C;该句是否定句,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:请帮我把袋子放进车里。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形/动词过去式,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,故选A。
21.to play
【解析】句意:这男孩很调皮。他只想要玩。本题考查动词的形式。want to do sth.想要做某事,是固定搭配,此处要用动词不定式,play玩,动词不定式为to play,故答案为to play。
22.speak
【解析】句意:一位老人发现了一只特殊的鸟。它会说英语。本题考查动词的形式。could会,情态动词,后面跟动词原形,故答案为speak。
23.kind
【解析】句意:你应该友善。本题考查形容词的用法。be后跟形容词kind作be的表语,故答案为kind。
24.could
【解析】句意:两年以前这个女孩会骑自行车。本题考查情态动词。ago是一般过去时的标志词,所以该句是一般过去时态,会can用过去式could,故答案为could。
25.stories
【解析】句意:山姆打算在玲玲的生日聚会上讲两个有趣的故事。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据two2,可知后面名词用复数,story故事,其复数形式stories,故答案为stories。
26.well/ell
【解析】句意:艾米擅长唱歌。她能唱的很好。本题考查副词的用法。well好地,作为副词修饰前面的动词sing,故答案为well。
27.Whose/hose
【解析】句意:—它是谁的橡皮擦?—它是我的。本题考查疑问词。根据首字母和答句,可知问句是对eraser“橡皮擦”的归属进行提问,用whose“谁的”提问,故答案为Whose。
28.made/ade
【解析】句意:他们喜欢猴子。他们给它们做月饼。本题考查动词的形式。根据liked可知本题是一般过去时态,所以make做,用过去式made,故答案为made。
29.to/o
【解析】句意:现在7点钟。到上学的时间了。本题考查动词不定式。 It’s time to…到……的时候了,故答案为to。
30.speak/peak
【解析】句意:昨天我得到一只鸟并且它会说英语。根据句意及首字母提示可知考查单词speak说,could情态动词,后接动词原形,故答案为speak。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【解析】31.句意:不要把它们拿走。take away拿走,固定搭配,故选C。
32.句意:我想和朋友玩。play with和……一起玩,固定搭配,故选D。
33.句意:在中国,孩子们成排坐。sit in lines成排坐,固定搭配,故选A。
34.句意:我们将在4点钟举行生日聚会。具体点钟前用介词at,故选E。
35.句意:爸爸星期一去超市了。具体某一天前用介词on,故选B。
36.speak
【解析】句意:它是一只特殊的鸟。它会说英语。本题考查动词的形式,说某种语言用speak,can后接动词原形。故答案为speak。
37.open
【解析】句意:我将努力学习。并且我的书现在是打开的。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片和句意可知,本题考查单词open,形容词,打开的,符合题意,故答案为open。
38.clean/lean
【解析】句意:艾米和玲玲帮助整理房间。房间现在是干净的。本题考查形容词的用法,根据句意,所给字母和图片提示可知考查单词干净的clean,形容词放在be动词后面作表语,故答案为clean。
39.often/ften
【解析】句意:在英国,孩子们经常早上一起唱歌。本题考查频度副词,根据句意和首字母提示可知考查单词经常often,频度副词,故答案为often。
40.well
【解析】句意:玲玲得了六十分。她现在打篮球打得_____了。本题考查副词的用法,根据句意可知此处指打篮球打的好,此处用副词修饰动词play,well好,副词,故答案为well。
41.The students can have fun at break time.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。at break time在课间休息时,the students学生们,can能,have fun玩的愉快,情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为The students can have fun at break time.
42.English children study hard.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知该句是陈述句,一般现在时。英国的English,孩子们children,努力学习study hard。主语是children,谓语动词用原形,故答案为English children study hard.
43.Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。昨天Yesterday,我I,去go to,过去式为went to,萨姆和埃米的学校Sam and Amy's school。故答案为Yesterday, I went to Sam and Amy’s school。
44.We sit in lines in China.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语可知句子是陈述句,时态为一般现在时。在中国in China,我们we,坐成排sit in line,主语是we,动词用原形。故答案为We sit in lines in China.
45.There are children’s paintings on the/ that wall.
【解析】本题考查句子翻译,根据句意,可知句子是there be结构的陈述句,时态为一般现在时,那面墙上on the/ that wall,有there be,孩子们的画children’s paintings,句中名词是复数children’s paintings,be动词用are,故答案为There are children’s paintings on the/ that wall.
46.You can jump high.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。jump high跳得高,can能,You你,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:你能跳得高。故答案为You can jump high.
47.There are lots of games.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。games游戏,lots of很多,There are有,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:有很多游戏。故答案为There are lots of games.
48.They sell many different things.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。sell出售,They他们,many很多,things东西,different不同的,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:他们出售很多不同的东西。故答案为They sell many different things.
49.Children often sit around tables.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。tables桌子,often经常,around围绕,sit坐,Children孩子们,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:孩子们经常围着桌子坐。故答案为Children often sit around tables.
50.In the UK, children often sit around the tables in class.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。In the UK在英国,often经常,sit around the tables围坐在桌子旁,in class在课堂里,children孩子们,根据单词和所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:在英国,孩子们上课时经常围坐在桌子旁。故答案为In the UK, children often sit around the tables in class.
51.What
【解析】原句句意:我们要喂鸟。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体做的事情,对其提问用what,结构为:what+be+主语+going to do 句意为你们要做什么?故答案为What。
52.not
【解析】原句句意:你应该播放CD!本题考查句型转换。原句中有情态动词should应该,所以改为否定句的时候只在后面加not,故答案为not。
53.am
【解析】原句句意:你难过吗?本题考查句型转换。根据原句是be动词开头Are开头的一般疑问句,主语为you,其肯定回答为Yes, I am. 故答案为am。
54.Can Amy cook dinner for her mum
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:埃米会为她的妈妈做饭。改为一般疑问句,只需要把情态动词提前,Can+主语+动词原形+其他?故答案为Can Amy cook dinner for her mum
55.hat mine
【解析】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:这是我的帽子。改为同义句,句意:这帽子是我的。主语+系动词+名词性物主代词,我的mine,故答案为hat;mine。
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.B
【解析】56.句意:你几点去睡觉?答语回答时间,选项E“在9点。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你会游泳吗?答语用yes或no回答,can提问用can回答,选项D“不,我不会。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你高兴吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项A“是的,我是。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你们明天要做什么?答语回答要做的事情,选项C“我们要看电影。”句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:我们得了多少分?答语回答分数,选项B“我们得了70分。”句子匹配,故选B。
61.C 62.E 63.A 64.B 65.D
【导语】本文讲了家庭生活。
61.上句说:爸爸,山姆搞得一团糟。选项C“你不应该玩光盘”符合语境,故选C。
62.上句是不让山姆玩光盘,这句应道歉,选项E“对不起,爸爸。”符合语境,故选E。
63.结合上文,可知这句是艾米提供帮助,选项A“我会帮助你,山姆。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:是的,我现在是个好男孩。可知这句夸山姆是好男孩,选项B“多好的男孩啊!”符合语境,故选B。
65.下句说:不客气。可知这句是说谢谢,选项D“谢谢你的帮助,艾米。”符合语境,故选D。
66.B 67.A 68.B 69.C 70.C
【导语】本文以信的形式介绍了爱丽丝·格林一家人的职业、爱好和学习生活等情况。
66.句意:我是一名美国女孩。由于American以元音音素开头,故前面的冠词要用an,在文章中第一次出现,也不用特指,故排除the,故选B。
67.句意:我们每周上学五天。go to school去上学,为固定搭配,选项A符合题意,故选A。
68.句意:星期六和星期天我们呆在家里。A在几月份,B在某一天,C从、来自,D在几点几分。on Saturdays and Sundays在星期六和星期天,符合题意,故选B。
69.句意:我们在同一所学校。same之前要用定冠词the,选项C符合题意,故选C。
70.句意:我们都喜欢读书。动词like后接动名词或不定式,read的动名词是reading,不定式是to read。A动词原形,B动词的第三人称单数,C动名词,D骑,动词原形。选项C符合题意,故选C。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.F
【导语】本文讲了周末生活。
71.句意:人们以同样的方式度过周末。根据“At the weekend, people spend their time in many different ways.”,可知人们以不同的方式过周末,故答案为F。
72.句意:许多家庭一起享受周末。根据“Many families enjoy weekends together.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:他们喜欢在冬天去徒步旅行。根据“In spring, they like to go hiking.”,可知他们喜欢在春天去徒步旅行,故答案为F。
74.句意:他们喜欢在夏天游泳。根据“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:他们一年四季都打排球和网球。根据“In autumn, they play volleyball and tennis.”,可知他们在秋天打排球和网球,故答案为F。
76.C 77.B 78.A 79.A 80.B
【导语】本文主要介绍春节。包括时间、做什么事情以及吃什么食物等。
76.句意:春节在什么时候?A在十月。B在九月。C在一月或二月。根据“It’s in January or February. ”可知在一月或二月,故选C。
77.句意:春节前我们做什么?A我们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。B我们打扫房间和购物。C我们穿新衣服。根据“Before that day, we clean the rooms and go shopping. ”可知是打扫房间和购物,故选B。
78.句意:春节我们吃什么?A饺子。B粽子。C汉堡。根据“We eat fish, meat and dumplings. ”可知是吃饺子,故选A。
79.句意:春节我们彼此说什么?A新年快乐!B生日快乐!C圣诞快乐!根据“We say ‘Happy New Year!’ to each other. ”可知是说新年快乐,故选A。
80.句意:孩子们在春节会得到什么?A礼物。B礼物和压岁钱。C压岁钱。根据“We give presents and lucky money to children.”可知是礼物和压岁钱,故选B。
81.范文:
There were small desks in the classroom before. There are big desks in the classroom now. There was a small blackboard here before. There is a big blackboard now. There were some pictures on the wall before. There is a picture on the wall now. Our classroom is very beautiful now. We love it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求仔细观察图片,描述一下教室的变化。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般过去时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:small小的,big大的,desk桌子,blackboard黑板,picture图画
参考句型:There was/were …; There is/are …
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