Unit 2 Travelling Around Words and Expressions 课件(共37张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共37张PPT)
Unit 2　Travelling Around
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册
Part 1 拓展词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________ n.申请；应用→___________ n.申请者
2.amaze vt.使惊异→________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazingly adv.令人惊异地→-_________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→-__________ n.吃惊；惊讶
3.arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→_____________ n.安排；筹备
4.extreme adj.极度的→___________ adv.极其；非常
5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄；缩小→_____________ adv.狭窄地；勉强地
6.power n.力量；权力→__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
application
applicant
amazing
amazed
amazement
arrangement
extremely
narrowly
powerful
7.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→_________ adv.官方地；正式地；公务地
8.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→___________ n.承认；认出；公认→____________ adj.可辨认的；可认出的
9.accommodate vt.& vi.提供住宿；使适应；容纳→______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿
10.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→__________ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕→_________ adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的
11.architect n.建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
12.economy n.经济；节约→__________ adj.经济(上)的；经济学的
officially
recognition
recognisable
accommodation
admiration
admirable
architecture
economic
Part 2 重点词汇讲解
① A number of graduates have applied to our company for the job.
②He has applied to join the army.
③The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
④We should apply theory to practice.
⑤Apply yourself to studying, and you will make great progress.
【总结归纳】apply to… for…. 向...申请...
apply to do...申请做...
apply to…应用于； apply…to… 把...运用到/涂抹到...
apply oneself to…专心于...
1.apply vi./vt. 申请；应用；涂(油漆等)
application n. 申请；应用； applicant n. 申请人
1. We need to apply _______ permission to build a garage.
2. I applied _______four universities and was accepted by all of them.
3.New technology ______________(apply) to almost every industrial process.
4.He applied__________(become) a member of the association.
5.You have to submit your __________(apply) before the end of the month.
6._________(apply) for teacher-training courses need to have at least one year's experience.
for
to
is being applied
to become
application
Applicants
[语境运用]单句语法填空
2.rent
/rent/
vt. 租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
Eg：
He (rent) all the rooms in his house students.
他把家里的所有房间租给学生。
The rent is 500 yuan per month.
租金是每月500元。
rent sth. to sb. 将…租给某人
rents
to
3.pack /p k/ vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装
n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；大包
packed adj.异常拥挤的；挤满人的
package n.包裹
pack up 把...打包；收拾（行李）
go to the pack 境况变差
a pack of 一包；一帮；一群
be packed with… 挤满……
in packs 成群地
I carefully packed up the gifts.
The Palace Museum is packed with visitors from all over the world.
知识迁移运用
We leave tomorrow but I haven‘t begun to pack yet!
我们明天动身，但我现在还没开始收拾行李呢！
He used to smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
过去他常常一天抽一包烟。
The pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.
陶器已装箱运往美国。
① It was amazing that he passed the exam.
② I was amazed at her knowledge of French literature.
③ We were amazed to find that he had left without saying goodbye.
④ To our amazement, the building was finished on schedule.
⑤ The little boy looked at me in amazement.
4. amazing
adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed adj. 感到惊奇的；感到惊喜的
amaze v. 使惊讶 amazement n. 惊奇；惊喜
【归纳总结】 be amazed at/by… 对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do... 对做……感到惊讶
(much) to one's amazement 令某人感到(非常)惊讶的是
in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地
1. It’s ___________(amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
2. After 2000 years, it's amazing ________ the inscriptions are still clear enough to read.
3.I’m __________(amaze) that you’ve never heard of the Rolling Stones.
4. To everyone’s __________(amaze), the goal was disallowed.
5. She frowned, and checked again, her eyes widening _______ amazement.
amazing
that
amazed
amazement
in
[语境运用]单句语法填空
arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理
5. arrangement n. 安排；筹备
① As the National Day is coming, we have made arrangements for our vacation.
② It is not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.
③ They arranged to meet at 7 o’clock.
④ I have arranged for Tom to pick up the experts at the airport.
【归纳总结】make an arrangement/ arrangements for 为……做好安排
arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth 安排做某事
arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事
①I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged a visit ________ a nursing home.
②Parents arrange everything ________ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
③I am looking forward to being told about your ___________ (arrange) of vacation.
④It was arranged that they ______________ (leave) the following spring.(已安排……于第二年春天离开)
⑤大多数博物馆也欢迎学校团体，并安排儿童特别活动。
Most museums also welcome school groups and __________________ for children.
to
for
arrangements
(should) leave
arrange special activities
[语境运用]单句语法填空
narrowly adv.勉强地；差点儿(没)
1. We need to ________ the gap between the rich and poor.
2.The gap between the two main parties has ___________.
3.The car _________ missed a cyclist.
6.narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的； vi&vt.（使）变窄
a narrow victory 一场险胜
a narrow escape 一次死里逃生
narrow-minded 心胸狭窄的
narrow the gap between A and B 缩小差距
narrow
narrowed
narrowly
① You can take control of your life by setting goals.
② He was so drunk that he lost control of his car.
③ The situation now is beyond our control.
④ Students are encouraged to take control of their study, rather than just depend on their teachers.
7. take control of控制；接管
【归纳总结】
lose control of... 失去对...的控制
beyond control 无法控制
1. Students are encouraged to take control _______ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
2. Excessive drinking can make you ________(lose) control of your own life.
3. Shea used diet and exercise to bring her weight _______ control.
4. Oloco is a huge company, _________(control) over half the world's oil trade.
5. Owing to circumstances _________ our control, the flight to Rome has been cancelled.
of
lose
under
controlling
beyond
[语境运用]单句语法填空
8.recognise/recognize
/ rek gna z/
vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可
recognize...as/ to be... 承认/认可.....是......
It is recognized that... 人们公认/意识到.......
recognition n.认识，承认
beyond recognition 面目全非，识别不出
Lincoln （被认为） as one of the greatest president in America.
Hey, I didn’t （认出） you ——you’ve had your hair cut.
is recognized
recognize
1. It is important _____________(recognize) how little we know about this disease.
2. He _______________(recognize) for having saved many lives.
3. He recognized the man __________one of the police officers.
4.Drugs were not recognized __________(be) a problem then.
5. It is widely __________(recognize) that driver fatigue is a problem on motorways.
6. Her body had been mutilated beyond __________(recognize).
to recognize
was recognized
as
to be
recognized
recognition
[语境运用]单句语法填空
9.other than 除……以外
1.The color seems green ___________ blue.
2.There were three people at the meeting __________ Professor Wang.
3.They talked on the phone for ___________ an hour. .
We all went to the cinema besides Tom.
除汤姆之外，我们大家也都去了电影院。
We all went to the cinema other than Tom.
除汤姆之外，我们大家都去了电影院。
rather than
other than
more than
other than 除了…之外（不包括在内）=except
besides 除了…之外还有(包括在内)
10.contact [ k nt kt] vt. 联络; 联系 n. 联系; 接触
have contact with 有联系
make contact with 取得联系
be/keep/stay in contact with 保持联系
lose contact with 失去联系
physical/ eye contact 身体/目光接触
我仍然和我大学里的朋友还保持联系。
I still keep in contact with my friends from college.
她和儿子失去了联系。
She's lost contact with her son.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
I finally made contact with her in Paris.
1. Many of us have no direct contact__________ elderly people.
2. He’s been _________ contact with his lawyer.
3. We_____________(stay) in contact since we met on holiday.
4. I have been contact with my friends for days.
with
in
have stayed
out of
[语境运用]单句语法填空
11.admire
vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admire sb. for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事而羡慕/钦佩某人
admire the moon 赏月
in/with admiration敬佩地；羡慕地
admirer n. 崇拜者；爱慕者
admirable adj. 值得赞赏的
admirably adv. 令人赞赏地
admiration n.钦佩；赞赏；羡慕
Everybody him （倾佩）is fine sense of humor.
admires
for
(1)I admired him ________ being so confident at his age.
(2)I'm full of __________ (admire) for those who explore the unknown world.
(3)We stood for a few moments, ________ (admire) the view.
[能力提升]——单句写作
(4)我因他挑战世界冠军而钦佩他。
___________________________ challenging the world champion.
(5) 他因诚实而受到钦佩。
__________________________________________________________
for　
admiration
admiring
I admire him for
He is admired for his honesty.
[语境运用]单句语法填空
① 50 students make up our class.
= Our class ________________ 50 students. （被动语态）
② Tom made up an interesting story for the children.
③ They made him up as an old man in the play.
④ Mary and John quarreled yesterday, but they made up after a while.
⑤ He decided to make up for all the trouble he had caused.
【总结归纳】
make up 1) 组成；构成 2)编写；编造 3)为 (……) 化妆 4) 和解
make up for 弥补：make up for lost time
12.make up　构成；形成
is made up of
make up 构成; 形成; 弥补; 编造; 化妆
1) North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. ____________
2) I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. __________
3) She spent too much time making herself up. __________
4) Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow __________
5) Why don’t you make up with her and forget all about the quarrel __________
组成；构成
编造
化妆
弥补
和解
[语境运用]一词多义
13.credit
/ kred t/
n. 借款；信用; 称赞; 学分
creditable adj. 值得称赞的
你的诚实值得赞扬。
Your honesty does you credit.
credit card 信用卡
gain/lose credit 获得/失去信任
…do sb. credit= …do credit to sb. ……使某人值得赞扬
to sb’s credit 使值得赞扬的是
give sb. credit 给某人赞许
go into detail(s)详细叙述
My daughter went into details about what she had seen in London.
in detail 详细地do sth. in detail =do sth. detailedly
Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do what we want to do.
做计划的好处在于它详细地规定了如何做我们想做的事。
The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities.
这本小册子详细介绍了这个地区所有的旅馆及其设施。
14.detail / di:te l / n. 细节；详情；v.详细说明
detailed adj 详细的
a detailed report 一篇详细的报道
15.check in (在旅馆，机场等）登记
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）；查看；调查，核实
check out the bills 核对账单
1. We must check in at the airport an hour before your plane leaves.
我们必须在你坐的飞机起飞前一小时到达机场登记.
2.Everyone must check in every morning before going up to their offices.
每天早上每个人进办公室之前,都必须先登记.
3. He plans to check out on Tuesday.
他打算在星期二结账离开旅馆。
① He came to attend the party at my request.
② I made a request for help.
③ The manager requested them to clean all the dusty curtains.
=The manager requested that they _____________ (clean) all the dusty curtains.
④ It is requested that students should do some exercise for at least an hour every day.
【总结归纳】 make a request for/that...　　请求/要求……
at one's request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求
request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
It is requested that...(should) do sth
16. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求
vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
(should) clean
知识迁移运用
用于command（命令），insist（坚持要），suggest（建议），propose（建议），order（命令）以及request（恳求），desire（希望）等之后的宾语从句中，表示“要求、请求、建议、命令等，其谓语形式是：“should + 动词原形”（should可省，但不可换用would）。
e.g. I suggest that he (should) be sent to hospital as soon as possible.
常见动词：一坚持，二命令，四建议，九要求。即:
1.insist
2. order, command
4. advise, suggest, propose, recommend
9.ask,claim, demand, desire, decide, instruct, require, request, urge
他父母要求他再学一门外语。
→His parents requested that he (should) learn a second foreign language.
→His parents requested him to learn a second foreign language.
⑴ It was obvious that she was there ________ Tom’s request.
(2)They requested that all the cleaning work _____________________ (finish) this morning.
(3)He made a request ________ a comfortable and tidy accommodation.
(4)Visitors are requested not ________ (touch) the exhibits.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(5)We request them to put off the meeting.
→We request that they _______________________________.
prefer
at
for
(should) be finished
to touch
should put off the meeting
[语境运用]单句语法填空
① The girl felt frightened, because there was nobody in view on the street.
② The school bus was soon out of view and the mother went back home.
③The lake came into view as we turned the corner.
④ While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.
⑤ In my view/ From my point of view, playing computer games is a waste of time.
【总结归纳】
in view/sight 在视野中
come into view/ sight 进入视野
out of view/ sight 不在视野中
in my view/ from my point of view 我认为
17. view n. 视野；景色；看法
表达自己的观点：
in my view / in my opinion
I think / I believe …
As for me,
personally
①In view _______the present situation, we’ll have to revise our original plan.
②In _____(I) view, there is connection between two things.
③As we entered the museum, some ancient statues came ______view.
of
my
into
[语境运用]单句语法填空
18.sight
/sa t/
n. 景象; 视野; 视力
at first sight 一见(就) ；乍一看
at the sight of 一看见
lose one’s sight 失明
lose sight of 不再看见；忽略，忘记
catch sight of 看见，瞥见……
她的视力很好。
She has very good sight.（un.）
他看见远处有一辆汽车。
He caught sight of a car in the distance.
make comments/a comment on/about…
对......作出评论
comment on…… 对……发表评论
no comment 无可奉告
ask for comment 征求意见
ment
/ k ment/
n. 议论；评论
vi.& vt. 发表意见；评论
我妈妈总是对我的穿着发表意见。
My mum always comments on what I'm wearing.
Thank You !
Words and Expressions
人教版2019必修第一册