Unit 2 Travelling Around 课本词汇讲解 课件（共56）-人教版（2019）必修第一册

(共56张PPT)
Words And Expressions Unit 2
人教版必修一词汇讲解
castle / kɑ sl/n. 城堡；堡垒
castles in the air 空中楼阁
ancient castle 古老的城堡
grand castle 宏伟的城堡
build a castle 建城堡
restore a castle 修复城堡
The novel tells a story of a princess living in a grand castle.
这本小说讲述了一位住在宏伟城堡里的公主的故事。
This castle dates back to the 12th century.
这座城堡始建于 12 世纪。
apply / pla /vi.&vt. 申请；请求；应用；涂 油漆、乳剂
Napplication n. 申请；申请书；应用
Applicant n. 申请人
Applied adj. 应用的；实用的
All _______________ apply must submit their forms by the end of this week.
applications
The new technology has many practical ______________ apply in medicine.
applications
visa / vi z /n. 签证
apply for a visa 申请签证
get/receive a visa 获得签证
a visa for Japan 日本签证
a visa to the US 美国签证
a tourist visa 旅游签证
a work visa 工作签证
rent /rent/vt.&vi. 租用；出租；n. 租金
rent from 从…… 租用
rent to 把…… 租给
rent out 出租 房屋、物品等
pay the rent 交租金
rent-free 免租金地
They plan to ________ rent their spare room to a student.
rent
This apartment has been ________ rent out since last year.
rented
pack /p k/vi.&vt. 收拾 行李 ；包装；n. 纸包；纸袋；大包
Package n. 包裹；包装盒
pack up 收拾行李；收拾行李
pack sth. into sth. 把…… 塞进……
pack away 把…… 收起来放好
a pack of 一包；一群 人或动物
She ________________ pack her suitcase when the phone rang.
was packing
Don’t forget ________ pack your passport for the trip.
to pack
amazing / me z /adj. 令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
amazed / me zd/adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的
Amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕
Amazingly adv. 令人惊讶地；惊人地
to one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是
express one’s amazement at sth. 对某事表达惊奇
be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊奇
We were ______________ amaze to hear that our team had won the championship.
amazed
The view from the top of the mountain is simply __________ amaze — I’ve never seen anything like it.
amazing
To my ______________ amaze , the shy girl stood up and gave a perfect speech in front of the whole class.
amazement
_____________ amaze enough, he finished the difficult task alone in just two hours.
Amazingly
arrangement / re nd m nt/n. 安排；筹备
arrange / re nd /安排；整理；筹备
make an arrangement for sth 为某事做安排
make an arrangement with sb 与某人达成约定 / 安排
We have made all the ____________________ arrange for the coming concert.
arrangements
The manager asked me to take charge of the meeting arrangement, including booking the room and preparing materials.
经理让我负责会议安排，包括预订会议室和准备资料。
extremely / k stri mli/adv. 极其；非常
Extreme adj.
Absolutely 绝对地
Incredibly 难以置信地
Highly 高度地
She was extremely happy when she got the job offer.
This movie is extremely interesting—I watched it twice.
The water in the lake is extremely cold in winter.
source /s s/n. 来源；出处
a source of + 名词 …… 的来源 / 源头
the source of sth 某事物的 特定来源 / 根源
We need to confirm the source of the data before using it in the report.
在报告中使用这份数据前，我们需要确认它的来源。
I heard this news from a reliable source my colleague .
我从一个可靠来源 —— 我的同事 —— 那里听到了这个消息。
narrow / n r /adj. 狭窄的；vi.&vt. 使 变窄
Narrowly adv.
narrow road/street/alley 狭窄的道路 / 街道 / 小巷
narrow room/space 狭窄的房间 / 空间
narrow choice/selection 有限的选择
narrow experience 有限的经验
The old town has many narrow streets that are hard for cars to pass through.
这座老城区有很多狭窄的街道，汽车难以通行。
He had a narrow escape when his car almost fell off the cliff.
他的车差点冲下悬崖，真是九死一生。
flat /fl t/adj. 平坦的；扁平的；n. 公寓；单元房
flat land 平坦的土地
flat countryside 平坦的乡村
flat music 乏味的音乐
flat story 平淡的故事
rent a flat 租公寓
The path through the forest is mostly flat, so it’s easy to walk on.
穿过森林的小路大部分很平坦，走起来很轻松。
The soup tastes a bit flat—maybe we should add some salt.
这汤味道有点淡，或许我们该加点盐。
She lives in a tiny flat in the center of the city.
powerful / pa fl/adj. 强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的
powerful leader 有权势的领导人
powerful earthquake 强烈地震
powerful speech 有说服力的演讲
powerful memory 深刻的记忆
Have powerful influence on 对…… 有深远影响
The president is one of the most powerful leaders in the region.
这位总统是该地区最有权势的领导人之一。
A powerful storm hit the coast last night, causing heavy damage.
昨晚一场强风暴袭击了海岸，造成了严重损失。
empire / empa r /n. 帝国
emperor / emp r r / n. 皇帝
ancient empire 古代帝国
the Emperor of China 中国皇帝
serve as emperor 担任皇帝
The powerful emperor expanded his empire by conquering neighboring kingdoms.
这位强大的皇帝通过征服邻国，扩大了他的帝国版图。
site /sa t/n. 地点；位置；现场
construction site 建筑工地
historical site 历史遗迹
camp site 露营地
website 网站
You can find the latest information about the event on our official website.
你可以在我们的官方网站上查询到该活动的最新信息。
We need to confirm the site of the meeting first, then share its location with all participants.
我们需要先确定会议的具体场地，再把地点分享给所有参会者。
take control of 控制；接管
take charge of 负责；接管 侧重 管理职责
take over 接管；接收 侧重 取代原控制者
lose control of 失去对…… 的控制
hand over control of 移交对…… 的控制权
He was angry but managed to take control of himself and avoid an argument.
他很生气，但还是努力控制住了自己，避免了一场争吵。
The project was behind schedule, so we hired a new manager to take control of the process.
项目进度滞后，因此我们雇了一位新经理来主导进程。
official / f l/adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的；n. 官员；要员
Officially adv.
government official 政府官员
official website 官方网站
government official 政府官员
senior official 高级官员
Local officials are responsible for solving community problems.
地方官员负责解决社区问题。
The president will attend an official event in Paris next week.
总统下周将在巴黎出席一场公务活动。
recognise NAmE: recognize / rek ɡna z/vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
Recognition n.
Recognised adj.
recognise sb/sth by/from sth 通过…… 认出某人 / 某物
recognise sb/sth instantly/immediately
立刻 / 马上认出某人 / 某物
I recognised her by/from her red hair—it’s hard to miss.
我通过她的红头发认出了她，太显眼了。
I recognised his voice instantly when he called.
他打电话时，我立刻认出了他的声音。
type /ta p/n. 类型；种类；vi.&vt. 打字
type out 全部输入
type in your password
This is a type of smartphone with a foldable screen.
这是一款可折叠屏幕的智能手机。
He’s a type of person who always helps others without asking for anything in return.
他是那种乐于助人且不求回报的人。
The store sells different types of fruits from all over the world.
这家店售卖来自世界各地的不同种类水果。
flight /fla t/n. 空中航行；航班；航程
a long/short flight 长途 / 短途飞行
take a flight 搭乘航班
catch a flight 赶航班
miss a flight 错过航班
我需要订一张下周一飞往纽约的航班。
I need to book a flight to New York for next Monday.
accommodation / k m de n/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿
Accommodate v. 为…… 提供住处 / 膳宿 容纳；适应
arrange /find /book accommodation
安排住处 / 寻找/预定 住处
comfortable accommodation舒适的住处
The conference organizer will arrange accommodation for all speakers at a nearby hotel.
会议组织者将为所有发言人在附近酒店安排住宿。
unique /ju ni k/adj. 唯一的；独特的；特有的
be unique to为…… 所特有
unique style独特的风格
unique opportunity独一无二的机会
The restaurant is unique in its use of local seasonal ingredients.
这家餐厅在使用本地应季食材方面很独特。
Traveling alone around the world gave her a unique experience.
独自环游世界给了她一段独特的经历。
path /pɑ θ/n. 小路；路线；道路 的用法距离
the path of... …… 的历程
explore a new path 探索新路径
Every weekend, we hike along the path through the forest to breathe fresh air.
每个周末，我们都会沿着穿过森林的小路徒步，呼吸新鲜空气。
After graduating, she chose the path of becoming a volunteer teacher in rural areas.
毕业后，她选择了去农村当支教老师的道路。
destination / dest ne n/n. 目的地；终点
reach the destination 到达目的地
set a destination 设定目的地
Our destination was a small village in the mountains.
我们的目的地是山中的一个小村庄。
We are traveling to our destination by train.
我们正乘火车前往目的地。
other than 除…… 以外
nothing other than 只不过是；仅仅是
no other than 不是别的，正是……
I don’t know anyone other than you who can solve this problem.
除了你，我不认识其他能解决这个问题的人。
Other than English, she can also speak French and Spanish fluently.
除了英语，她还能流利地说法语和西班牙语。
admire / d ma r /vt. 钦佩；赞赏
admirable / dm r bl/ adj. 值得钦佩的；令人赞赏的
admiration / dm re n/ n. 钦佩；赞赏
admire sb 钦佩某人
admire sb for doing sth 因某事而钦佩某人
Everyone admires him for solving the difficult technical problem.
所有人都因他解决了这个棘手的技术问题而钦佩他。
Her admirable effort to protect endangered animals has won him many awards.
她为保护濒危动物所做的值得钦佩的努力，为他赢得了许多奖项。
architecture / ɑ k tekt r /n. 建筑设计；建筑学
architect / ɑ k tekt/n. 建筑设计师
traditional 传统的
modern 现代的
classical 古典的 + architecture 建筑
She decided to study architecture at university because she’s always been interested in designing buildings.
她决定在大学学习建筑学，因为她一直对建筑设计感兴趣。
She is the architect for the new city library—her design combines functionality and art.
她是新城市图书馆的建筑设计师 —— 她的设计兼顾了功能性与艺术性。
brochure / br r /n. 资料 或广告 手册
travel brochure 旅游手册
product brochure 产品手册
school brochure 学校介绍手册
event brochure 活动手册
hotel brochure 酒店手册
The company hired a designer to design a brochure for its new eco-friendly products.
该公司雇了一名设计师，为其新款环保产品设计宣传册。
Before booking the tour, she read the brochure carefully to know about the itinerary and accommodation.
预订旅行前，她仔细阅读了手册，了解行程和住宿信息。
package tour 包价旅游
“package tour” 即 包价旅游，也常被称为 “跟团游”“打包旅游”，是一种由旅行社或旅游机构整合多项旅游服务、统一定价的旅游形式。其核心特点是 “一站式整合”，游客无需单独预订各项服务，只需支付一笔总费用，即可享受预先安排好的行程，是全球范围内非常普及的旅游方式之一。
We decided to book a package tour to Japan for our honeymoon, so we don’t have to worry about planning.
我们决定为蜜月预订日本包价旅游，这样就不用费心规划了。
Many elderly travelers prefer to take package tours because they don’t want to deal with language barriers.
很多老年游客更喜欢参加包价旅游，因为他们不想应对语言障碍。
contact / k nt kt/vt. 联络；联系；n. 联系；接触
make contact with sb 与某人建立联系
keep in contact with sb 与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb 与某人失去联系
maintain contact with sb 维持与某人的联系
They lost contact with each other when the war broke out.
战争爆发后，他们就失去了联系。
The company needs to maintain contact with its customers to improve service quality.
公司需与客户维持联系，以提升服务质量。
civilisation NAmE: civilization / s v la ze n/n. 文明；文明世界
ancient civilization 古代文明
modern civilization 现代文明
Chinese civilization 中华文明
Maya civilization 玛雅文明
Different civilizations have developed unique traditions and values over thousands of years.
数千年来，不同的文明发展出了独特的传统和价值观。
Agriculture played a crucial role in developing early civilizations—it allowed people to settle down and form communities.
农业在早期文明的发展中起到了关键作用 —— 它让人们得以定居并形成社群。
make up 构成；形成
make it 成功；做到
make a decision 做决定
make an agreement 达成协议；约定
make progress 取得进步
make a living谋生；维持生计
The students made up a study group to prepare for the final exam together.
学生们组成了一个学习小组，共同准备期末考试。
He made up a story about being late because his car broke down, but actually he overslept.
他编造了一个 “车坏了所以迟到” 的故事，但其实是睡过了头。
She spends an hour making up every morning before going to work.
她每天早上上班前要花一个小时化妆。
soldier / s ld r /n. 士兵；军人
Officer 军官
Military 军队；军事的 形容词 / 名词
serve as a soldier 当兵；服役
join as a soldier：参军成为士兵
Many young people choose to be soldiers not only for the salary, but also for the honor of serving their country.
许多年轻人选择当兵，不仅是为了薪水，更是为了为国服役的荣誉。
transport / tr nsp t/n. 交通运输系统；vt. 运输；运送
NAmE 通常用 transportation
transport/transportation指 交通系统或运输行
traffic 路上的车辆 / 行人流量---如交通拥堵
The transport of fresh vegetables by air is more expensive but faster than by truck.
新鲜蔬菜的航空运输比卡车运输更贵，但速度更快。
hike /ha k/vi. 徒步旅行；vt. 去…… 远足；n. 远足；徒步旅行
go on a hike 去徒步
plan/organize a hike 计划 / 组织一次徒步
Many people like to hike in national parks on weekends to enjoy fresh air.
很多人周末喜欢去国家公园徒步，呼吸新鲜空气。
They hiked along the coastal trail and saw beautiful sunsets over the ocean.
他们沿着海岸小径徒步，欣赏了海上的绝美日落。
We went on a short hike in the forest this morning—we saw deer and birds.
今天早上我们去森林里进行了一次短途徒步，看到了鹿和鸟。
economy / k n mi/n. 经济；节约
economic / i k n m k/adj. 经济（上）的；经济学的
economic crisis 经济危机
economic growth 经济增长
economic loss 经济损失
economical car 省油的车
Researchers are analyzing economic data to predict next year’s growth rate.
研究人员正在分析经济数据，以预测明年的增长率。
This new washing machine is very economical—it uses less water and electricity.
这款新洗衣机很节能，用水量和用电量都更少。
credit / kred t/n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分
credit card 信用卡
earn/get credit 获得学分
give sb credit for sth 因某事称赞某人
take credit for sth 把某事的功劳归于自己
We should give her credit for organizing such a successful event.
我们应该称赞她组织了一场如此成功的活动。
The volunteers deserve credit for their hard work helping the homeless.
志愿者们努力帮助无家可归者，值得称赞。
detail / di te l/n. 细节；详情；细微之处
important detail 重要细节
key detail 关键细节
small detail 小细节
in detail 详细地
Don’t overlook small details—they often make a big difference in the final result.
不要忽视小细节，它们往往会对最终结果产生重大影响。
I need to ask you some questions about the details of your travel plan.
我需要问你一些关于旅行计划细节的问题。
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
check in at + 酒店名 （在某酒店）登记入住
check in early/late 提前 / 延迟入住
check out 结账付款
We arrived at the hotel at 3 pm and checked in at the front desk.
我们下午 3 点到了酒店，在前台办理了入住。
You need to check in for your flight at least 2 hours before takeoff.
你需要在起飞前至少 2 小时办理登机手续。
request /r kwest/n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求；vt. 要求；请求
Request 礼貌、正式
Ask日常、随意
Demand 强硬 不可拒绝
She made a request to take a day off next week to attend her sister’s wedding.
她提出请求，下周请假一天参加姐姐的婚礼。
The boss requested that we (should) finish the work today.
老板要求我们今天完成工作。
view /vju /n. 视野；景色；看法
Scenery自然风光 Sight 视力；视觉
clear view 清晰的视野
beautiful view 美丽的景色
enjoy the view 欣赏景色
change one’s view 改变看法
express one’s view 表达看法
As we drove along the highway, the mountains came into view in the distance.
我们沿着高速公路行驶时，远处的山脉逐渐进入了视野。
This restaurant is popular because it offers a fantastic view of the river—many people come for the scenery.
这家餐厅很受欢迎，因为能看到绝美的河景，很多人是为景色而来。
statue / st t u /n. 雕塑；雕像
historical statue 历史人物雕像
famous statue著名的雕像
newly built statue 新建的雕像
The city built a statue of the local hero to remember his courage.
为纪念这位当地英雄的勇气，市政府为他建造了一座雕像。
BCE / bi si i /abbr. 公元前（=before the Common Era）
BCE 仅用于 公历纪年（格里高利历），修饰 “基督诞生之前的具体年份”，表示 “该年份处于公元元年（1 CE/1 AD）之前”。
核心逻辑：年份数字越大，代表时间越久远（如 500 BCE 比 100 BCE 更早，对应中国历史的春秋战国时期 vs 西汉时期）。
常见搭配：数字 + BCE（年份数字在前，BCE 在后，无需加逗号），无复数形式（年份本身是单数概念）。
Confucius, a famous Chinese philosopher, was born in 551 BCE and died in 479 BCE.
中国著名哲学家孔子生于公元前 551 年，卒于公元前 479 年。
tomb /tu m/n. 坟墓
ancient tomb 古墓
Han Dynasty tomb 汉墓
When traveling to Xi’an, don’t miss visiting the Tomb of Qin Shi Huang—the Terracotta Army is a world-famous cultural relic.
去西安旅游时，别错过参观秦始皇陵 —— 兵马俑是举世闻名的文化遗迹。
unearth / n θ/vt. 挖掘；发掘 用法
Dig 挖；挖掘（动作本身）
Discover发现（原本存在但未知的事物）
unearth treasure 挖出宝藏
unearth a secret 发现秘密
After three years of work, the team finally unearthed the entrance to the ancient king’s tomb, which had been buried for over 3,000 years.
经过三年的工作，团队终于发掘出了这座古代国王陵墓的入口，它已被埋藏了 3000 多年。
Columbus discovered America in 1492.
哥伦布于 1492 年发现了美洲。
comment / k ment/n. 议论；评论；vi.&vt. 发表意见；评论 用法
no comment 无可奉告
comment on/upon sth/sb 评论某事 / 某人
The expert commented that the new technology would greatly change people’s daily lives.
专家评论说，这项新技术将极大地改变人们的日常生活。
I don’t want to comment on what she did—she must have her own reasons.
我不想评论她的所作所为，她一定有自己的理由。
the Eiffel Tower / i a fl ta (r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔
Neuschwanstein Castle /n va n ta n kɑ sl/ 新天鹅堡
Iceland / a sl nd/ 冰岛（国家名）
Disneyland / d znil nd/ 迪士尼乐园
Peru /p ru / 秘鲁（国家名）
the Andes Mountains / i ndi z ma nt nz/ 安第斯山脉
the Amazon rainforest / i m z n re nf r st/ 亚马孙雨林
Machu Picchu /mɑ t u pi kt u / 马丘比丘
Lake Titicaca /le k t ti kɑ k / 的的喀喀湖
Thank
you
人教版必修一词汇讲解