Unit 2 Success Lesson 3 Getting to the Top 知识点讲解 课件(共18张PPT)-北师大版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit2 L3知识点
知识点1.（Para1)
As one of the Olympic athlete, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much.
①ruin vt. 毁坏，破坏，糟蹋
n. [U]毁坏，破坏；(~s)废墟
eg. Years of fighting have left the area ________(成为废墟).
in ruins
知识点1.
② skip vt. 蹦跳；跳过，不做（本来应做的事） (skipped,skipped; skipping)
◆~ breakfast/ a class
不吃早餐/ 逃课
知识点2.（Para1)
He was worried (that) I had no longer become fun to train with and that I was in danger of being left with only a world championship medal and no one to share it with.
Tip: 第二个that不能省略
被留给，剩有
宾从并列
share sth with sb.
与某人分享某物
知识点2.（Para2)
I could have become angry or defensive.
could have done 本会做...(事实上没做）
should have done 本应该...(事实上没做）
He should have arrived by now.
a. 戒备的，防御的，自卫的
知识点2. （Para2)
You needn’t have got up early. It is Sunday.
needn’t have done 本不需要做...(事实上做了）
与过去事实相反
could have done 本会做……
should have done 本应该做……
needn’t have done 本不需要做……
知识点3.（Para2)
Don’t they know how hard it is to be at the top in sport
Don’t they know what it takes to get there
宾语从句
宾语从句
知识点4.（Para2)
I was always tired and every workout had a mental intensity that seemed too much for most to handle.
定语从句
精神强度
However, deep down I knew elements of what he was saying were right.
n. 基本部分，要素；元素
a key element of ....
知识点5.（Para3)
These are the fears I face as a professional athlete on a day-to-day basis. ....... How can I be so selfish What are the sacrifices for
②selfish adj. 自私的 [反]selfless a. 无私的
定语从句
① on a day-to-day basis = on a daily basis
on a regular basis
n. 基础；基准，准则，方式
以定期的方式，定期地
每天地
知识点5. （Para3)
③sacrifice n./v. 牺牲 ◆
eg. Would you sacrifice a football game to go out with a girl
Her parents made sacrifices so that she could have a good education.
sacrifice sth. for sb./sth.
make sacrifices for
为某人牺牲某物
知识点6.（Para4)
I think of countless birthday parties and nights out I have missed, ruining a family holiday in France because of..., almost missing my brother’s wedding because I was too busy hiring a car....The list is endless.
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
定语从句
知识点7.（Para5)
It boils down to this: I was born with an enormous amount of drive and determination.
enormous adj. 巨大的 ◆an ~ amount of time
enormously adv. = greatly 极其，非常
要点是，归纳为
生来具有……
知识点8. （Para5)
From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play; ...
would do ... rather than do...
= would rather do... than do...
与其……宁愿……
live one’s life to extremes
把生活过成极限
知识点9.（Para5)
Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I’m applying myself to.
这是我做事的风格
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
= devote/commit oneself to ...
= be devoted/commited to ...
致力于，专心致志于
知识点10.（Para6)
...it’s all about that little extra thing you have done in your preparation that will set you apart from your competitors.
It is +被强调的部分+ that/who +其他部分
先行词
定语从句
改为强调句：My friends helped me out of the trouble.
——————————————————————
It is my friends that/who helped me out of trouble.
知识点11.（Para7)
But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winners’ platform, you had better be totally committed to your sport.
to do作表语
①had better + V.原形
had better not + V.原形
②be committed to (doing) sth.
致力于，专心致志于
知识点12.（Para7)
“I’d prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff rather than have ten years of being average.
average adj. 普通的；平均的 n. 平均数；平均水平
◆an average of ◆on average ◆above/below average
prefer to do ... rather than do...
知识点13.（Para8)
It is certainly not a balanced way to live and it is certainly not normal but those words are generally not used for anyone who is striving for greatness.
strive for/against 为(反对)……而努力
定语从句