Unit 2 The universal language Extended reading 知识点课件(共32张PPT)-译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共32张PPT)
Beethoven: a remarkable life
Unit 2
The universal language
1. On 7 May 1824, a crowd of music lovers streamed into a theatre in Vienna to hear the first-ever performance of the great Ludwig van Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9.
1824年5月7日，一群音乐爱好者涌入维也纳一家剧院，去听伟大的Ludwig van Beethoven的《第九交响曲》的首场演出。
stream v. to move somewhere in large numbers, one after the other 鱼贯而行
to move or pour out in a continuous flow; to produce a continuous flow of liquid or gas
流；流动；流出
stream n. a small narrow river 小溪
a continuous flow of people or vehicles 人流；车流
e.g. He stared out of the window at the cars streaming along the street.
Tears streamed down his face.
Our rivers and streams are polluted with a host of chemicals.
Cars filed past in an endless stream.
2. Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's response until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
who引导的非限制性定语从句
时间状语从句
【翻译】
当时贝多芬几乎完全失聪，直到一位领唱扶他转过身来，面向观众，他才发觉反响之热烈。
【仿写】
Smith夫妇当时正在吃午饭，听到有人敲门，打开门才知道快递到了。
The Smiths, who were having lunch, didn't know the arrival of a package until a knock on the door asked them to open it.
3. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician.
十多岁的时候，他已经是有名的杰出少年音乐家了。
reputation n. the opinion that people have about what sb/sth is like, based on what has happened in the past 名声，名誉
e.g. The company enjoys an international reputation for quality of design.
earn / gain / establish / build a reputation
赢得/获得/确立/树立声誉
have a good / bad reputation 有好/坏名声
have a reputation for ... 以……闻名
a reputation as ... ……的名声
live up to one's reputation 不负盛名，名副其实
【归纳】
【语境应用】根据所给汉语完成下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 她不久就赢得了顶级厨师的名声。
She soon __________ ________ ____________ _________ a first-class cook.
2) 这位作家一直以其优秀的短篇小说而闻名。
The writer has always ________ ________ ___________
__________ his excellent short stories.
earned a reputation as
had a reputation
for
3) 我们的产品畅销世界各地，有良好的声誉。
Our products sell well across the world, __________ __________ __________ ____________.
4) 这间餐厅的确不负盛名。食物很美味。
The restaurant really __________ __________ _________ __________ __________. The food is delicious.
having
its reputation
a good reputation
lives up to
4. The loss of his hearing deeply depressed Beethoven.
听力的丧失使贝多芬深感沮丧。
depress vt. to make sb sad and without enthusiasm or hope 使抑郁，使沮丧
to make trade, business, etc. less active 使萧条，使得不景气
e.g. His bad news depressed me all day.
The new highway depressed business along the old one.
e.g. Howard is depressed because he has not passed the examination.
In a depressed market, it’s difficult to sell goods unless you lower your prices.
It’s depressing that nobody seems to care.
depressed adj. 沮丧的，抑郁的；不景气的
depressing adj. 使人沮丧的
depression n. 抑郁；沮丧；不景气
【拓展】
【语境应用】用depress的正确形式填空。
1) Alex is terribly __________ about losing his job.
2) It __________ me to listen to the bad news these days.
3) It’s __________ to see so many young girls smoking.
depressing
depresses
depressed
5. He was so upset that, at first, he wanted to keep it a secret.
他非常难过，一开始，他想保守秘密。
upset adj. unhappy or disappointed because of sth unpleasant that has happened 难过的，失望的
vt. to make sb/yourself feel unhappy, anxious or annoyed 使烦恼
to make a plan, situation, etc. go wrong 搅乱
so … that …引导结果状语从句
e.g. Susan is really upset about / at / over losing her wedding ring.
She was very upset to hear that the holiday had been
cancelled.
I know you’re upset that Mr. Wang is leaving.
His cat’s death upset him very much.
be upset about / over / at sth. 为……烦心/不安
be upset to do sth. 对做……感到不安
be upset that … 心烦
be upset with sb. 生某人的气，对某人感到不快
【归纳】
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) He arrived an hour late and upset all our plans.
2) I can understand how upset you are feeling now.
3) Oily food always upsets my stomach.
4) He was very upset at not being invited.
他晚来了一个小时，把我们的计划都打乱了。
我能理解你现在有多难过。
油腻的食物总是使我的胃不舒服。
他没有被邀请，很不高兴。
6. In a letter to his brothers, he wrote, “… how could I possibly admit a weakness in the one sense which should be more perfect in me than in others, a sense which I once possessed in the greatest perfection…”
他在给弟弟的信中说：“……这样一种在我身上本应比别人更加完美的感官，这样一种我曾经拥有绝顶禀赋的感官，如今怎能让我承认它有了缺陷……”
possess vt. to have or own sth 拥有
to have a particular quality or feature 具有(特质)
to have a powerful effect on sb and control the way that they think, behave, etc 支配，控制
e.g. He was charged with possessing a shotgun without a license.
I’m afraid he doesn’t possess a sense of humour.
I was possessed by a desire to tell her everything.
A terrible fear possessed her.
possession n. 具有, 拥有
take possession of 占有, 占领
in possession of 拥有, 占有, 持有
in sb.’s possession = in the possession of sb.
在某人手中, 由某人掌握
possession 意为“财产”时, 常用复数。
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) I don't ________ ________ ________ (拥有一辆自行车); the one I use belongs to Peter.
2) People had lost their homes and _______ ________ ________ (他们所有的财产).
3) Who is ________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (拥有这所大房子)
4) You can't ________ ____________ ________ (拥有) the house until all the papers have been signed.
possess a bicycle
all their possessions
in possession of the big
take possession of
house
7. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope.
然而，即使在那些最晦暗的时刻，贝多芬都不曾放弃希望。
abandon vt. to stop doing sth, especially before it is finished; to stop having sth. 放弃; 中止; 不再有
to leave someone, especially someone you are responsible for 抛弃﹐遗弃(某人)
to feel an emotion so strongly that you can feel nothing else 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）
to leave a thing or place, especially because it is impossible or dangerous to stay
（不得已而）舍弃，丢弃，离开
e.g.
They had to abandon the plan due to lack of labour and government support.
The baby abandoned by its parents was saved by a passerby and adopted.
He abandoned himself to sadness after the failure, which made his wife helpless. (abandon oneself to 陷入, 沉湎于……)
We had to abandon ship and got in the lifeboat, waiting for the rescue team.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下列句子。
1) The game _____________________ (不得不放弃) due to bad weather.
2) With water flooding in, he gave _______________________ (弃船的命令).
3) The boy _____________________ (沉溺于) a life of ease when he was admitted to the university.
had to be abandoned
the order to abandon ship
abandoned himself to
8. When composing music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
When he was composing…是when引导的时间状语从句
so that引导的目的状语从句
【翻译】
在钢琴上作曲时，他将铅笔的一端含在嘴里，另一端顶住钢琴，这样就能感受到音符。
【仿写】
读诗时，Elizabeth会播放一些背景音乐，这样她能够跟着音乐曲调朗读。
When reading a poem, Elizabeth would play some background music so that she could read it to the tunes of the music.
9. You can soon feel the determination— a quality Beethoven understood well because of his hearing difficulties — coursing through the music.
很快你就能感受到这种贯穿在音乐中的决心，这是贝多芬因自己的听力问题而深刻体会到的品质。
course vi. to move or flow quickly 快速地流动，奔流
e.g. He turned around and tears coursed down his cheeks.
A new wave of fashion is coursing through our schools.
插入成分，对determination进行解释
10. The next two movements are full of desperate lows and uplifting highs which perhaps reflect both his suffering and his strong will to fight it.
接下来的两个乐章充满了绝望的低谷和令人振奋的高潮，这 也许反映了他的痛苦和他与之抗争的坚强意志。
desperate adj. feeling or showing that you have little hope and are ready to do anything without worrying about danger to yourself or others 绝望的，不惜冒险的
needing or wanting sth. very much 极其渴望的
extremely serious or dangerous 极严重的
e.g. He was desperate for work to provide food for his children.
I decided not to abandon John when he was in desperate need of help.
I’m desperate to see her.
In desperation, he jumped out of the window.
be desperate for… 极度渴望得到……
be desperate to do 极度渴望做……
in desperate need of 急需
desperation n. 绝望；拼命
【归纳】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。
1) 他们拼命寻找事故幸存者。
They ________ ________ ____________ ________ to find survivors from the accident.
2) 我现在非常渴望见到我的朋友安妮。
I _______ _________ _______ _______ my friend Annie now.
3) 灾难现场急需药物。
________ ________ ________ ___________ ________ for
medicines at the disaster site.
made a desperate attempt
am desperate to see
There is a desperate need
11. The music moves through technically difficult sections with ease, showing his genius as a composer.
这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如，显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
ease n. lack of difficulty 容易，轻易
with ease 轻而易举地
the state of feeling relaxed or comfortable without worries, problems or pain 舒适，安逸
at ease 舒适，自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人舒适，使某人自在
e.g. That’s not difficult. I could do it with ease.
I felt completely at ease with my family.
We put Mary at ease during the thunderstorm by reading her stories.
ease v. to become or to make sth less unpleasant, painful,
severe, etc. （使）减轻，缓解
e.g. The knowledge that she wasn’t the only person in this situation eased her nervousness.
【语境应用】翻译下面句子。
1) He’ll give you something to ease the pain.
2) Mrs. Black has an ability to put people at ease.
3) She won the 400m race with ease.
他会给你一些东西来缓解疼痛。
布莱克太太有能力使人们感到自在。
她轻而易举地赢了400米赛跑。