Unit 2 The universal language Reading Language Points 课件(共45张PPT)-译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共45张PPT)
Understanding culture
through music
compose vt. & vi. to write a piece of music 作曲
to be formed from a number of substances, parts, or people 组成
to write a letter, poem etc. 撰写
to try hard to become calm after strong feelings 使镇静
1. Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a beautiful violin concerto composed by He Zhanhao and Chen Gang. 昨晚，我观看了一场《梁祝》的演出，这是由何占豪、陈钢创作的一部动听的小提琴协奏曲。
过去分词短语作定语
e.g. She began to compose songs at an early age.
她年轻时就已开始创作歌曲。
Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.
水由氢和氧组成。
He composed this poem for his wife.
他为妻子写了这首诗。
Lynn took several deep breaths to compose herself.
Lynn深深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。
be composed of 由……组成
composer n. 作曲家
composition n. a piece of music, a poem, or a piece of writing (音乐、诗歌或文字)作品
the art or process of writing pieces of music, poems etc (音乐、诗歌等的) 创作; 作曲; 写作
the way in which something is made up of different parts, things, or members 组成，构成
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下列句子（每空一词）。
1) 这个班级由五十个学生组成。
The class ________ ___________ ________ fifty students.
2) 老师要求学生创作简短的独奏作品。
The teacher asked students to ________ ________ ________ in shorter forms.
3) 他用了一两分钟使思绪平复后才作答。
He took a minute or two to ________ ________ ________ before he replied.
4) 收到安娜的信后，他立刻着手写回信。
He started at once to ________ ________ ________ after receiving Anna's letter.
is composed of
compose solo pieces
compose his thoughts
compose a reply
2. It’s a piece that really deserves to be heard.
这部作品真的值得一听。
e.g. We thought she deserved the praise.
It’s true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to lose her job.
They deserve treating/to be treated in a better way.
deserve vt. to have earned something by good or bad actions or behavior 值得；应得
deserve to do 应该做/值得做……
deserve to be done = deserve doing 应该/值得被做……
【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成英语。
1) 在所有的辛劳之后，你应当得到一个假期。
2) 他如此不诚实，这一切是他应得的。
3) 我努力工作，我觉得我应当得到好的报酬。
After all that hard work, you deserve a holiday.
He deserves all he gets for being so dishonest.
I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid.
3. The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple torn apart by their families.
乐曲带我进入了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，讲述的是一对年轻情侣被他们的家庭拆散的遭遇。
e.g. The story has many unexpected twists and turns.
They believe nothing can tear them apart.
过去分词短语作定语
twists and turns: complicated dealings or circumstances
转折，突然变化
tear apart: to completely destroy (something) by tearing it into pieces 分离；分开
4. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if whispering to the audience.
当这两位恋人，梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻柔愉悦，像是在和观众低声耳语。
When引导时间状语从句
作the two lovers的同位语
as if 引导省略形式的状语从句，省略了the music/it is。如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，且主语与主句的主语一样，系动词是be的某种形式时，可以省略主语和系动词。如：He acts as if (he was) a fool.
【仿写】
当两名表演者Jack和Lucy走上舞台，观众顿时安静下来，就像等待已久一样。
When the two performers, Jack and Lucy, stepped onto the stage, the audience became silent, as if waiting for a long time.
e.g. The photographs brought back many pleasant memories.
be pleasant to sb./sth. 对某人/某物是友善的
be pleasant to the eye 赏心悦目
be pleasant to do sth. 乐意做某事
It is pleasant for sb. to do sth.
对某人来说做某事是令人愉快的
pleasant adj. enjoyable or attractive and making you feel happy
令人愉快的；友好的
【归纳】
pleased adj. 对……感到高兴
(用来描述人的感情，主语为人，表示某人高兴、愉快的情感或情绪)
be pleased with / about / at sth. 对……感到高兴/满意
be pleased to do sth. 高兴地从事/做某事
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸；愉快的事
with pleasure 愉快地，高兴地；没问题
It is/was my/a pleasure. 不客气。/不用谢。
It is pleasure to do sth. 做某事是一件愉快的事
【拓展】
【语境应用】 用pleased/pleasant/pleasure完成句子。
1) We’re _________ with what he has done.
2) The weather in our city is very _________.
3) Did you have a _________ holiday in London
4) _________ to see you again, Mr Zhang.
5) Only when you love reading and begin reading good books will you taste the ___________ of reading.
pleased
pleasant
pleasant
Pleased
pleasure
e.g. I saw Tom and Mary talk to each other in whispers. I wanted to know what they were whispering about. I whispered to Lisa that I would try to find it out.
whisper v. to say something very quietly 耳语
to say or suggest sth privately or secretly 私下说
n. a very quiet voice using breath and no sound 低语；轻声
a piece of news or information that has not been officially announced and may or may not be true 传言
whisper to sb. 跟某人低语
whisper about sth. 低声说某事
It is whispered that… 私下说；秘密告诉；悄声暗示
in whispers= in a whisper 小声地，悄悄地
【归纳】
【语境应用】 完成句子。
1) 这是他悄声说的，所以我没有听清说的是什么。
He said it ________ ________ ________, so I couldn’t hear.
2) 今天早上她对我悄悄说了这个消息。
She _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ this morning.
3) 小女孩小声对我说她觉得很害怕。
The girl _________ ________ ________ ________ she felt very afraid.
in a whisper
whispered the news to me
whispered to me that
5. Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies.
梁山伯悲愤交加，染病而亡。
e.g. Now she was back, eager to see her friends.
Greatly interested, I asked how he played these new works.
Helpless, I decided to leave the place.
They waited, breathless, for the result.
形容词作原因状语
形容词作状语侧重说明动作执行者的状态、特性等。形容词作状语，常和句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。
【仿写】
疲惫不堪并且心不在焉，Mary听不进去老师在说什么。
Tired and absent-minded, Mary could not follow what the teacher was saying.
6. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
她不胜伤悲，跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
过去分词短语作原因状语
overcome vt. if an emotion overcomes someone, they cannot behave normally 受到……的极大影响
to successfully control a feeling or problem 克服
to fight and win against someone or something 战胜
e.g. Charles was overcome with grief. 查尔斯悲痛欲绝。
He struggled to overcome his shyness.他努力克服自己的羞怯。
China overcame the Netherlands 2-1. 中国队2比1战胜了荷兰队。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) In the final game Sweden easily overcame France.
在决赛中，瑞典队轻松战胜了法国队。
2) He finally managed to overcome his fear of flying.
他终于克服了对飞行的恐惧。
be overcome with 为……所压倒/制服
overcome difficulties / shortcomings / weaknesses / fear
克服困难/缺点/弱点/恐惧
【归纳】
7. Finally, during the most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform into butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
最后，在最激昂的部分，乐曲转而柔缓，以凄美的曲调收尾，它告诉我们，这对情侣化蝶而去，永世不再分离。
e.g. This was an event that would transform my life.
The film transformed him from an unknown schoolboy into a star almost overnight.
transform vi. & vt. to completely change the appearance or character of something (使)变形, 改观, 转化
transform ... into… 把……变成……
transform from ... to… 把……转变成……
【拓展】
transformation n. 改观，改变
transformable adj. 可变形的,可变化的
transformer n. 促使变化的人（或物）；变压器
【归纳】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示，完成下面句子（每空一
词）。
1) Well, you've certainly _____________ ________ ________ (改变了这个村子) — it looks great!
2) In several decades, my hometown has been _____________
________ (变成了) a major industrial city.
3) It's said that the shape of such a toy _______ _____________ (是可变形的).
4) His attitude to life has gone through a(n) _________________ (改变).
transformed this village
transformed
is transformable
transformation
into
e.g. Combine the following two short sentences to make a new sentence.
The two old schools are to combine to form one big new school.
8. Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements:…
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素……
combine vi. &vt. to join two or more things or groups
(使)融合，结合
together to form a single one (使)合并；混合
combine ... with ... 与……相结合
combine against ... 联合起来对抗……
combination n. 联合; 化合
in combination (with) (与……)联合起来; 在联合中
combined adj. 联合的, 共同的
combined effect/effects 共同作用(效果)
【拓展】
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 这部电影把教育和娱乐结合了起来。
2) 这三个错误结合起来酿成了这次灾难。
3) 粉红色是红色与白色的混合色。
The film combines education with / and entertainment.
The three mistakes combined to produce the disaster.
Pink is a combination of red and white.
e.g. His humor is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely on body language that is universal.
9. My host family are big fans of country music, so I can always rely on them to introduce me to some great songs.
我(寄宿)的主人全家是乡村音乐的“铁杆粉丝”，所以我一直相信他们能给我介绍一些很棒的歌曲。
rely on: to trust/depend on someone/something to do what you need/expect them to do 依赖，依靠，信任
rely on sb./ sth. 依赖某人/某物
rely on sb./ sth. doing sth.
依赖/相信/指望某人/某物做某事
rely on sb./ sth. to do sth. 依靠/依赖某人/ 某物做某事
reliable adj. 可信赖的
【归纳】
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一
词）。
1) My brother can help. At least we can ______ ______ ______ (依靠他).
2) These days we rely heavily on computers ________ __________ ________ ________ (来安排我们的工作).
3) As babies, we ________ _______ ________ _______ _______ (依靠他人获取食物).
rely on him
to
rely on others for food
organize our work
10. It turns out that country music became popular right here in the south of America in the 1940s and then spread across the nation.
原来，20世纪40年代乡村音乐正是在美国南部这里流行起来的，随后传遍整个美国。
结果/证明是……
It turns out that… 主语+系动词+表语。turn out可看作系动词，that(可省略)引导表语从句。同义句型有：sb./sth. turn(s) out to do sth.
e.g. It turns out that the tickets have been sold up.
= The tickets turns out to have been sold up.
【仿写】
结果是，越来越多的人选择公共交通出行，慢慢地公共交通成为绿色出行的首选。
It turns out that more and more people choose public transport and it has gradually become the first choice for green travel.
e.g. We paid 8,000 yuan for the computer, with a printer thrown in.
You can have the cellphone for 4,000 yuan, and I’ll throw in the earpiece.
11. Most of the songs are about hardship and heartbreak, but also about hope—with plenty of humor thrown in for good measure. 大部分歌曲唱的是艰难与心碎，但也有希望——其中还附加了很多幽默元素。
throw in: to include something with what you are selling/ offering, without increasing the price 奉送; 额外赠送
throw away ① 扔掉; 丢弃; 抛弃; ② 失去; 错过; 浪费; 白费
throw oneself into 投身于；热衷于；积极从事
throw off ① 摆脱; 甩掉; ② 匆匆脱掉, 拽下, 扯掉（衣服）
throw out ① 撵走；轰走；逐出；② 脱口而出；随口说；
③ 扔掉；丢掉
throw up ① 呕吐；② 使显眼；使引起注意；
③ 突然建造；匆忙建造；④ 辞职
【拓展】
【翻译】
Use 80g of flour per person and an extra spoonful for good measure.
按每人80克面粉的分量，另外再多加一勺。
Why don’t you try phoning John one more time, for good
measure
你为什么不再给John多打个电话试试呢？
for good measure: as an extra amount of something in addition to what has already been done/given 作为额外增添
guarantee vt. to promise to do something or to promise that something will happen 保证；确保
to make a formal promise to repair or replace a product if it breaks within a specific period of time为提供保修
12. I guarantee you’ll enjoy it! 我保证你会喜欢的！
e.g. Buying a train ticket doesn’t guarantee you a seat.
That kind of behavior is guaranteed to make him angry.
All our products are guaranteed for three years.
e.g. He gave me a guarantee that it would never happen again.
Blue skies are not a guarantee of continuing fine weather.
The watch is still under guarantee.
guarantee n. a formal promise that something will be done 保证，担保
a formal written promise to repair or replace 保修单
guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物
guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
guarantee that ... 保证……
offer/ provide sb. a guarantee 提供担保
under guarantee 在保修期内
【归纳】
【语境应用】将下面句子翻译成汉语。
1) She guarantees to try her best in the final exam.
2) A famous old name of a firm is not a guarantee of quality.
3) Blue skies are not always a guarantee of fine weather.
4) We cannot guarantee that our flights will never be delayed.
她保证在期末考试中尽她最大的努力。
公司的老字号并不一定能保证质量。
蔚蓝的天空并不永远保证晴朗的天气。
我们不能保证我们的航班永远不会延误。
13. It consists of four movements: “The Song of the Yellow River Boatmen”, “Ode to the Yellow River”, “The Yellow River in Anger” and “Defend the Yellow River”.
它由四个乐章组成：《黄河船夫曲》《黄河颂》《黄河愤》《保卫黄河》。
e.g. The committee consists of ten members.
consist of: to be formed from the people or things mentioned
由……组成(或构成)
无被动语态，一般不用于进行时。
make up 组成，构成
其主语通常为组成整体的各个部分。
e.g. Nine players make up a team.
be made up of 由……组成，由……构成
常指一个整体由几个部分组成，其主语通常为该整体。
e.g. The committee is made up of six women.
【拓展】
【语境应用】根据汉语意思补全下面句子(每空一词)。
1) 一年由365天组成。
One year ________ ________ 365 days.
2) 汽车由许多不同部件组成。
A car ________ ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
3) 他的工作包括帮助独居的老人。
His job ________ ________ helping old people who live alone.
4) 20名医生组成了这个医疗队。
Twenty doctors ________ ________ the medical team.
consists of
is made up of
consists of
made up
e.g. The role of the military is to defend the country.
The male birds defend their territory against other males.
How can you defend such behaviour
defend vt. & vi. to protect somebody/something from attack
防御；保护；保卫
vt. to say or write something in support of somebody/ something that has been criticized 辩解；辩白
defence n. 防御; 保卫; 辩护
in defence of 为了保卫……
in sb.’s defence 为某人辩护
defensive adj. 防御的, 保护的, 保卫的
defend oneself 为自己辩护; 自卫
defend sb. /sth. from/against … 保卫……免于
【拓展】
【归纳】
【语境应用】完成句子
1) When the dog attacked me, I _________ ________ (自卫) with a stick.
2) You should ________ ________ ________ ________ (保护自己以免受伤).
3) The town walls were built ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (作为屏障以防御敌人袭击).
4) The soldiers fought ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (为保卫祖国).
in defence of
defended myself
defend yourself against injury
as a defence
their country
against enemy attacks