(共17张PPT)
unit3 复习
1. fit v.适合;适应→fit adj.强健的;健康的→ unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的→ fitness n. 健康;健壮;适合2. host vt. 主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人→ hostess n.女主人;女主持人3. athlete n. 运动员;运动健儿→ athletic adj. 运动的4. champion n. 冠军;优胜者→ championship n. 锦标赛;冠军赛
5. determine vt.查明;决定→ determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→ determination n. 决心;决定6. injure vt. 使受伤;损害→ injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→ injury n.伤害;损伤
7. strong adj. 强壮的;坚强的→ strength n. 力量;体力→ strengthen vt. 加强;巩固vi.变强
8. fail v. 失败→ failure n.失败;失败的人(或事物)
9. compete vi.竞争;对抗→ competitor n. 竞争者→ competition n. 比赛;竞争→competitive adj. 竞争的;竞争激烈的——competence(n)能力——competent(adj)有能力的 补充
10. stress n. 压力;紧张;重音 vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→ stressful adj. 产生压力的;令人紧张的→ stressed adj. 焦虑的;紧张的
11. glory n.光荣;荣誉——glorious adj.光荣的 补充
12. compare v.比较——comparison n.对比;比较 补充
1. 合成词ship结尾的名词
2. or/er名词表示人
3.en动词后缀
friendship - 友谊
membership - 会员资格
leadership - 领导能力
relationship - 关系
championship 冠军赛
spaceship - 宇宙飞船
warship - 军舰
visitor professor director tailor governor sailor inventor actor editor conductor collector
writer designer fighter fighter baker gardener photographer engineer reporter
sharpen - 变得锋利
loosen - 变得松散 tighten - 变得紧绷
sweeten - 变甜 weaken - 削弱
brighten - 使明亮 darken - 使变暗
soften - 使软化 harden - 使变硬
shorten - 使缩短 lengthen - 使延长
widen - 使变宽 deepen - 使加深
strengthen - 使增强
1. keep track of跟踪;记录
lose track of 不了解… 的动态;与… 失去联系2. work out 锻炼;计算出;解决 3. make it 获得成功;准时到达 4. set an example (for...) (给...)树立榜样5. have the honour of (doing) sth 有幸做某事
in honour of sb/ in sb’s honour 为向某人表示敬意;为纪念某人
be/ feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
It’s my/ an honour to…对…感到荣幸6. fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃 apart from 除了;除…外 7. lose heart 丧失信心;泄气8. build up one’s strength 强身健体 strength of will 意志力
strengths and weaknesses 优缺点
9. end in failure 以失败告终 fail to (do) sth 未能…
10. give up 放弃;投降
11. compete for... 为了...竞争;
compete against/ with... 与... 竞争 compete in... 参加...比赛
12. make sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
13. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
14. even if/though 即使;虽然
15.cheat sb (out) of 欺骗;蒙骗
16.be positive about 积极的;对… 确信
17.be/ get on a diet 节食
18.make a difference 有作用或影响
19.rather than 而不是 would rather…(than) 宁愿/宁可…(而不)
20.cut ... out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下
21.now and then 时而;偶尔
22.compare…with/ to …与…比较
make a comparison with与…作比较 in comparison with与...比较
23.lay stress on/ upon 强调;着重于 relieve/reduce stress 缓解压力
stress the importance of 强调;着重
24.make an error 犯错误 in error 弄错了的;错误地
1. This isn’t your first time here, is it
2. One of the best players had been injured and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
3. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
4. I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.
1. honour/honor (v/n)——honourable/honoured(adj)
It’s an honour for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
a/an+抽象名词(抽象名词具体化)
feel it an honour to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
be/feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸
in honour of...向……表示敬意;为纪念……(目的状语)
in+n+of... 类似的结构:
in search of / in pursuit of /in charge of /in favor of /
in terms of / in memory of / in support of / in defence of ...
2. determination .n. - determine .v. - determined .adj.
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth 决定(做)某事
be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
同义短语:
make up one’s mind to do sth
make a determination to do sth
make a decision to do sth
3. compete—competition—competitor—competitive
compete with/against sb 和某人竞争
compete for sth 为……而竞争
compete in sth 在……中竞争
in competition with 与……竞争
形近词:complete(adj/v)
4. give—gave—given—giver—giving
give away
give back
give in
give up
give out
give off
give way to
give birth to
give rise to
give a hand
①生孩子;引发
②帮助
③让步;坍塌
④引起,导致
⑤赠送;泄露
⑥屈服,让步
⑦归还
⑧放弃;戒掉
⑨散发出(气味/热)
⑩分发;耗尽;发出
5. cut—cut—cut
cut down (on)
cut out
cut off
cut up
cut in
①插话
②切碎
③切断
④删减
⑤停止;剪下
1. Learning that you are eager to know the physical exercise in our school,I am honoured to offer some information to you.
2. To begin with,a new stadium has been built up,which has become the new landmark of our school.
3. Moreover,with the stadium set up,a wide range of sporting events are able to be held here,of which ping-pong,football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.
4. It seems that basketball is the most popular one since it gives us strength to confront the challenges in life.
5. So even if we are busy with our study,we would spare some time to play basketball in the new stadium.
读后续写:动作细节描写:走、跑
单词 stride大步走;stroll散步;溜达;rush/dash冲;charge猛冲;march行军;skip蹦蹦跳跳地走;pace踱步;drag拖着脚走;slip溜;hop单脚跳;stumble跌跌撞撞走;flee逃跑;
shamble蹒跚而行;tiptoe轻手轻脚地走
读后续写:动作细节描写:走、跑
词块 elbow/force one’s way to挤到……;
slide/creep into/out溜进/出……;
wander around在……闲逛;
head for/toward前往……;
pace up and down来回踱步
读后续写:动作细节描写:走、跑
句式 1.He started pacing up and down,his head bent,deep in thought.
他开始踱来踱去,低着头,沉思着。
2.She angrily dashed into the office,demanding an immediate apology.
她气愤地直接冲进办公室,要求立刻向她道歉。
He stumbled forward through the darkness as if a ghost without a soul.
他跌跌撞撞地在黑暗中走着,好像一个没有灵魂的人。