(期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末高频易错培优卷-2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语人教版(新起点)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-02 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.I lived in London.( )
2.I like to dance.( )
3.—Where will you go on your holiday —My hometown, Sydney.( )
4.Beijing is in the south of China. ( )
5.I felt very bad because I had a cold last weekend. ( )
二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.Suzhou B.Sanya C.the Potala Palace
( )7.A.fan B.penguin C.bird
( )8.A.Australia B.Canada C.Toronto
( )9.A.scientist B.write C.paint
( )10.A.worried B.find C.excited
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.—Where is Lanzhou ( )
—It’s ______ of China.
A.in the west B.in the south C.in the northwest D.in the northeast
12.You can visit ______ in Beijing. ( )
A.the CN Tower B.maple leaves C.Big Ben D.the Great Wall
13.—Why is Helen Keller famous ( )
—She is famous for______.
A.writing books B.painting horses C.writing poems D.inventing
14.—What do you know______ Australia ( )
—It’s a big country. It is famous for the Opera House.
A.about B.of C.for D.to
15.—What kind of animals are ______ ( )
—They are birds. They are black and white. They cannot fly. But they can swim.
A.penguins B.butterflies C.monkeys D.pandas
16.—You look ______ in the picture. Why ( )
—I win the game.
A.sad B.excited C.worried D.angry
17.I like _______ on the ice. ( )
A.to skate B.skates C.skate D.skated
18.Lisa is very ______, because she will take a trip next week. ( )
A.worried B.happy C.afraid D.ill
19.I like to ______ TV. ( )
A.watched B.Watching C.watch D.watches
20.______ is famous in Canada. ( )
A.The Statue of Liberty B.Big Ben C.The CN Tower D.The Great Wall
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.I see many (fish) in the river.
22.I like (play) volleyball. But she (like) to play badminton.
23.I think the dictionary is (help) to your study.
24.Half of the story (have) been put into English.
25.The peaches in the basket (look) so nice now.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Ants are a kind of (昆虫).
27.What (种类) of animals are monkeys
28.My sister is a (作家).
29.He can’t get to school on time (因为) of his illness.
30.Hainan is in the (南部) of China.
六、请根据文段内容选择填空(六选五),完成文段。(每小题1分,共5分)
Famous People
inventor scientist artist writer poet singer
31.Li Bai was Chinese. He was a . He wrote many famous poems.
32.Hans Christian Anderson was Danish. He was a . He wrote many stories for children.
33.Thomas Edison was American. He was an . He invented lots of things.
34.Xu Beihong was Chinese. He was an . He is famous for painting beautiful horses.
35.Isaac Newton was born in England. He was a . He was the first person to find out why apples fall.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.They are going to .
37.I am going to in the winter vacation.
38.We are going to in the winter vacation.
39.She is going to .
40.They are going to .
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.你在那做什么了?
42.广东在中国的南部。
43.多伦多是个非常大的城市。
44.你能把它们照下来。
45.我想去参观博物馆。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.do, you, Where, go, want, to ( )
47.are, They, mammals (.)
48.animals, you, What, do, like ( )
49.do, want to, Where, go, this winter vacation, you

50.does, What, elephant, look like, an

十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.Mike is short and thin. (就画线部分提问)
Mike
52.Do you like tigers (做肯定回答)
, I .
53.We are going to visit our grandparents this Sunday. (变否定句)
to visit our grandparents this Sunday.
54.I can’t believe the worrying thing. (变肯定句)
I the worrying thing.
55.I’m wearing a T-shirt. I’m going to go swimming. (用because合并为一句话)
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A. B. C. D. E.
56.It’s a fish. It can swim very fast. It has a big mouth. ( )
57.It’s in the north of China. You can visit the Summer Palace there. ( )
58.I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was very angry. ( )
59.It is a reptile. It can swim in the water and creep on the ground. ( )
60.You can see the Opera House in this country. ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
Bill: Hello, Andy!
Andy: Hi, Bill!
Bill: 61
Andy: It was great!
Bill: What did you do
Andy: 62
Bill: What animals did you see there
Andy: I saw many elephants.
Bill: 63
Andy: They are mammals.
Bill: 64
Andy: They are big and strong. They have two long teeth and two big ears. They can use their trucks to pick up a big tree or a small peanut.
Bill: What do they like to eat
Andy: They only eat leaves, grass and fruit.
Bill: 65
Andy: They live in Africa and Asia.
A.What kind of animals are elephants
B.I went to the zoo with my parents.
C.Where do they live
D.What do they look like
E.How was your last weekend
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Wenbo和妈妈在旅行的图中看到了一家电影院,它的装修特别独特,而且今天的影片他也特别喜欢,接下里跟着Wenbo的描述,完成下面文章的填空。
This summer vacation, I traveled with my mum. During the vacation, we found the decoration is particularly cute (装修特别可爱). Many people were waiting for the next 66 there. My mum and I wanted to watch this cartoon movie about a little 67 .
Before the movie, mum bought 68 and juice. I was so happy! The cinema was big, with a bright screen. They 69 loudly when the dog did silly things.
After the film, I said, “Mum, this is 70 ! Can we come again ” Mom smiled and nodded. It was a great day for us.
( )66.A.movie B.cinema C.shop D.bank
( )67.A.girl B.cat C.dog D.boy
( )68.A.cake B.popcorn C.hamburger D.sandwich (三明治)
( )69.A.laughed B.cried C.tired D.moved
( )70.A.sad B.boring C.fun D.hungry
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文判断正误。根据短文内容判断下列句子的正误。正确的写(T),错误的写(F)。
Summer vacation is coming. Joy’s family can enjoy a good holiday together. They are very excited. But they have different plans. Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China. He is going there by plane. It’s famous for the Potala Palace. He wants to visit the palace and see the people there.
Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou. It’s in the east of China. She is going there by train. It’s famous for West Lake and Longing tea. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea with her old friends.
Joy wants to go to Canada by plane. Canada has many beautiful mountains and lakes. It’s a good place for hiking and fishing. She wants to visit the CN tower and see the maple leaves.
71.Joy’s family have the same plans. ( )
72.Joy wants to go to Canada by train. ( )
73.Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China. ( )
74.Canada is a good place for hiking and fishing. ( )
75.Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Eric’s class does a survey about the ways of travelling. They want to find out the most popular (最受欢迎的) way of travelling in their class. Every student can choose only one favourite way. Here are the results.
Travelling by train or subway is fast, cheap and convenient(方便的), so most students like the two ways best. Travelling by bus is also convenient. Some students choose the bus as their favourite way to travel, but they often have to wait for a long time.
Some students don’t like travelling by plane or taxi. Eric is one of them. He says, “It takes a long time to get to the airport (机场). The taxi can only carry a few people and it is not good for the environment (环境).”
76.There are ______ favourite ways to travel in Eric’s class. ( )
A.3 B.4 C.5
77.Thirteen students like travelling by ______ best. ( )
A.bus B.train C.subway
78.Some students like travelling by bus because ______. ( )
A.it is fast B.it is convenient C.it takes a short time to wait
79.There are ______ students in the class. ( )
A.33 B.35 C.37
80.Eric ______ travels by subway. ( )
A.usually B.always C.sometimes
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.要求:不少于5句话。
你可以从以下四方面介绍:
What city is your favorite city
Where is it
What is it famous for
What can you do there
你也可以自己组织语言进行介绍。
My Favorite City
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F
【解析】句意:我住在伦敦。本题考查名词辨析,图片显示的城市是北京,不是伦敦,与句意不符,故答案为F。
2.F
【解析】句意:我喜欢跳舞。本题考查动词辨析,图中是踢足球,句子与图片不符,故答案为F。
3.T
【解析】句意:——你将去哪里度假?——我的家乡,悉尼。图片显示为悉尼歌剧院,与句意相符,故答案为T。
4.F
【解析】句意:北京在中国的南方。根据所给图片,可知北京在中国的北方,句子与图片不相符,故答案为F。
5.T
【解析】句意:我感觉很糟糕,因为上周末我感冒了。图意:感冒。故图片与句子相符,故答案为T。
6.C 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B
【分析】6.A苏州,B三亚,C布达拉宫,AB都是表城市,C不是,故选C。
7.A电扇,B企鹅,C鸟,BC都是表动物,A不是,故选A。
8.A澳大利亚,B加拿大,C多伦多,AB都是表国家,C表城市,故选C。
9.A科学家,B写,C画,BC都是动词,A是名词,故选A。
10.A担心的,B发现,C兴奋的,AC都是形容词,B是动词,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:—兰州在哪里?—它在中国的______。本题考查介词固定搭配。in the west在西部,in the south在南部,in the northwest在西北部,in the northeast在东北部。根据常识可知兰州位于中国的西北部,故选C。
12.D
【解析】句意:你/你们在北京可以参观______。本题考查名词词组,the CN Tower加拿大国家电视塔,maple leaves枫叶,Big Ben大本钟,the Great Wall长城。the Great Wall在北京,故选D。
13.A
【解析】句意:—海伦·凯勒为什么出名?—她以______而出名。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析,writing books写书,painting horses画马,writing poems写诗,inventing发明。海伦·凯勒以写书出名,故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:—关于澳大利亚你知道些什么?—它是一个大国。它以歌剧院而闻名。本题考查动词短语,know about知道关于,know of听说,know for以……而出名。选项A符合句意,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:—______是什么种类的动物?—它们是鸟类。它们是黑白相间的。它们不会飞。但它们会游泳。本题考查名词辨析,penguins企鹅,butterflies蝴蝶,monkeys猴子,pandas熊猫。penguins属于鸟类,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你在照片中看起来是______。为什么?—我赢了比赛。本题考查形容词辨析,sad悲伤的,excited激动的,worried担忧的,angry生气的。excited符合句意,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢在冰上滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。A动词不定式,B动词的第三人称单数,C动词原形,D动词过去式。喜欢做某事like doing / to do,该空可以填动词不定式或动名词,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:丽萨很______,因为她下周要旅行。本题考查形容词辨析,A担心的,B高兴的,C害怕的,D生病的。选项B符合句意,故选B。
19.C
【解析】句意:我喜欢看电视。本题考查动词的形式,A观看,动词过去式;B看,动词现在分词或者动名词;C观看,动词原形;D动词第三人称单数形式。根据like to do sth.喜欢做某事,可知该空填动词原形,故选C。
20.C
【解析】句意:在加拿大_______是著名的。本题考查专有名词,A自由女神像,B大本钟,C加拿大国家电视塔,D长城。根据句意和常识可知在加拿大国家电视塔很著名,故选C。
21.fish
【解析】句意:我在河里看到许多鱼。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many后接可数名词复数形式。fish作为“鱼”时,复数形式仍为fish(指同一种类的多条鱼);若指不同种类的鱼,复数形式为fishes。此处未强调种类差异,且小学阶段通常默认用fish表示复数。故答案为fish。
22.playing/to play likes
【解析】句意:我喜欢打排球。但是她喜欢打羽毛球。本题考查助动词及动词的形式,like doing/to do sth.喜欢做某事;再根据提示词可知第二句she是第三人称单数,like要变成第三人称单数形式。故答案为playing/to play;likes。
23.helpful
【解析】句意:我认为字典对你的学习是有帮助的。help是动词,这里是形容词helpful,故答案为helpful。
24.has
【解析】把故事的一半看做一个整体,用第三人称单数。have要变成has,故答案为has。
25.look
【解析】句意:篮子里的桃子现在看起来很好。本题考查动词的形式,主语The peaches是复数,横线处作系动词,用动词原形形式,look看起来,故答案为look。
26.insect
【解析】句意:蚂蚁是一种昆虫。本题考查名词辨析,可数名词及其单复数。昆虫insect,前面说是一种,用单数,故答案为insect。
27.kind
【解析】句意:猴子是什么种类的动物?kind种类,符合题意,根据语境句子中提到一种动物,kind要用单数形式,故答案为kind。
28.writer
【解析】句意:我的妹妹是一位_____。作家writer,名词,句中的 a修饰可数名词单数,故答案为writer。
29.because
【解析】句意:他因病不能按时到校。因为because,because of因为,后跟名词/代词/动名词,固定短语,故答案为because。
30.south
【解析】句意:海南在中国的南部。南部south,in the south of在……南部,故答案为south。
31.poet 32.writer 33.inventor 34.artist 35.scientist
【解析】31.句意:李白是中国人。他是一个诗人。他写过很多著名的诗歌。根据后面的poem诗歌以及李白,可知此空是诗人poet,故答案为poet。
32.句意:汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生是丹麦人。他是一个作家。他为孩子们写过很多故事。根据安徒生以及wrote写,可知此空是作家writer,故答案为writer。
33.句意:爱迪生是美国人。他是一个发明家。他发明了很多东西。根据爱迪生以及invented发明,可知此空是发明家inventor,故答案为inventor。
34.句意:徐悲鸿是中国人。他是一个画家。他因画漂亮的马而著名。根据徐悲鸿以及painting画画,可知此空是画家artist,故答案为artist。
35.句意:牛顿出生在英国。他是一个科学家。他是第一个发现苹果为什么落地的。根据牛顿可知此空是scientist科学家,故答案为scientist。
36.play ping-pong
【解析】句意:他们打算去打乒乓球。由所给图片可知为打乒乓球,be going to后加动词原形,因此应用play ping-pong,故答案为play;ping-pong。
37.skate
【解析】句意:我打算在寒假去滑冰。由题意可知be going to后加动词原形,由所给图片可知为滑冰skate,故答案为skate。
38.ski
【解析】根据图片句意:寒假我们将要滑雪。将要be going to后跟动词原形,滑雪ski。故答案为ski。
39.watch TV
【解析】句意:她打算看电视。图片是在看电视,英文为watch TV。打算做某事为be going to do sth,因此动词watch需用原形。故答案为watch TV。
40.play basketball
【解析】句意:他们将要去打篮球。be going to do sth将要做某事,打篮球play basketball,动词短语,故答案为play;basketball。
41.What did you do there
42.Guangdong is in the south of China.
43.Toronto is a very big city.
44.You can take photos of them.
45.I want to visit the museum.
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。do助动词,you你或你们,Where哪里,want to go想要去。根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是特殊疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你/你们想要去哪里?故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,are是,They它们,mammals哺乳动物,根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:它们是哺乳动物。故答案为。
48.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。animals动物,you你(你们),What什么,do助动词,like喜欢,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(你们)喜欢什么动物?故答案为。
49.Where do you want to go this winter vacation
【解析】本题考查句子结构,do助动词,want to想要,Where哪里,go去,this winter vacation这个寒假,you你(们),根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:这个寒假你(们)想去哪里?故答案为Where do you want to go this winter vacation。
50.What does an elephant look like
【解析】本题考查句子结构,does助动词,What什么,an elephant大象,look like是……样子,根据所给单词和问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:大象长什么样子?故答案为What does an elephant look like。
51.What does look like
【解析】原句句意:迈克又矮又瘦。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是描述外貌特征,询问外貌的句型:What do/does+主语+look like?主语Mike为第三人称单数,助动词用does,故答案为What,does,look,like。
52.Yes do
【解析】问句句意:你喜欢老虎吗?句子是助动词do引导的一般疑问句,肯定答语为Yes, 主语+do.否定答语为No, 主语+don’t.故答案为Yes;do。
53.We aren’t going
【解析】原句句意:这个星期天我们要去看望我们的祖父母。含有be动词的肯定句改为否定句,在be动词后加not,are not可缩写为aren't,故答案为We,aren't,going。
54.believe
55.I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming.
【解析】原句句意:我穿着一件T恤。我要去游泳。本题考查连词的用法。前后句子构成因果关系,用because进行连接,原因放在because后面,故答案为I’m wearing a T-shirt because I’m going to go swimming.
56.D 57.C 58.A 59.E 60.B
【解析】56.句意:它是一条鱼。它游泳游得很快。它有大嘴巴。该描述与D图鲨鱼相符,故选D。
57.句意:它在中国的北部。你可以在那参观颐和园。该描述与C图颐和园相符。故选C。
58.句意:昨天我没有完成家庭作业。我的老师很生气。该描述与A图很生气相符。故选A。
59.句意:它是一个爬行动物。它能在水里游泳,也能在地面上慢慢爬行。该描述与E图乌龟相符,故选E。
60.句意:在这个国家你能看到悉尼歌剧院。该描述与B图悉尼歌剧院相符,故选B。
61.E 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.C
【导语】本文主要谈论了安迪上周末去了动物园,以及他们讨论大象。
61.根据下句“It was great!太棒了!”可知问句提问怎么样,E选项“你上周末怎么样?”符合语境,故选E。
62.根据问句“What did you do 你做什么了?”可知该句回答做的事情,B选项“我和父母去动物园了。”符合语境,故选B。
63.根据下句“They are mammals.它们是哺乳动物。”可知问句询问是哪一类动物,A选项“大象是什么动物?”符合语境,故选A。
64.根据下句“They are big and strong.它们又大又强壮。”可知该句提问它们的外貌特征,D选项“它们长什么样?”符合语境,故选D。
65.根据下句“They live in Africa and Asia.他们生活在非洲和亚洲。”可知该句提问它们居住的地点,C选项“它们住在哪里?”符合语境,故选C。
66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了文博和妈妈看电影的经历。
66.句意:很多人都在等待下一场电影。movie电影,cinema电影院,shop商店,bank银行。next movie下一场电影。故选A。
67.句意:我妈妈和我想看这部关于一只小狗的卡通电影。girl女孩,cat猫,dog狗,boy男孩。根据海报可知这个卡通电影是跟一只小狗有关的。故选C。
68.句意:电影开始前,妈妈买了爆米花和果汁。cake蛋糕,popcorn爆米花,hamburger汉堡包,sandwich三明治。根据图片可知小男孩手里拿的是爆米花和果汁。故选B。
69.句意:当小狗做了一些蠢事时候大家哄堂大笑。laughed笑,cried哭,tired疲倦的,moved移动。根据句意可知是人们大笑。故选A。
70.句意:电影结束后,我说:“妈妈,这太有趣了!我们还能再来吗?”sad伤心的,boring无聊的,fun有趣的,hungry饥饿的。根据句意可知电影是有趣的。故选C。
71.F 72.F 73.T 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文是关于乔伊一家人各自不同的暑假旅行计划。
71.句意:乔伊的家人有相同的计划。根据原文“But they have different plans.”可知乔伊的家人有不同的计划,所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
72.句意:乔伊想乘火车去加拿大。根据原文“Joy wants to go to Canada by plane.”可知乔伊想乘飞机去加拿大。所以题干叙述错误,故答案为F。
73.句意:乔伊的爸爸想去拉萨。它位于中国西部。根据原文“Joy’s father wants to go to Lhasa. It’s in the west of China.”可知乔伊的爸爸想去拉萨。它位于中国的西部。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
74.句意:加拿大是徒步旅行和钓鱼的好地方。根据原文“It’s a good place for hiking and fishing.”可知加拿大是徒步旅行和钓鱼的好地方。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
75.句意:乔伊的妈妈想去杭州。她打算去看看西湖并且品茶。根据原文“Joy’s mother wants to go to Hangzhou. It’s famous for West Lake and Longing tea. She is going to see the lake and enjoy the tea with her old friends.”可知乔伊的妈妈想去杭州。她打算看西湖并跟老友一起品茶。所以题干叙述正确,故答案为T。
76.C 77.B 78.B 79.C 80.A
【导语】本文介绍了对埃里克班级同学关于旅行方式的调查结果,分析了不同交通方式的优缺点及受欢迎程度。
76.句意:在埃里克的班级中有______种最受欢迎的旅行方式。根据图表可知最受欢迎的旅行方式共5种,故选C。
77.句意:十三名学生最喜欢乘______旅行。A公共汽车,B火车,C地铁。根据图表可知十三名学生最喜欢乘火车出行,故选B。
78.句意:一些学生喜欢乘公共汽车旅行是因为______。A它快,B它方便,C等待时间短,根据“Travelling by bus is also convenient.”可知是因为方便,故选B。
79.句意:班级中有______名学生。根据图表数字相加为37人,故选C。
80.句意:埃里克______乘地铁旅行。A通常,B总是,C有时。根据图表可知乘地铁是埃里克主要的旅行方式,故选A。
81.范文:
My favorite city is Xi'an. It's in the west of China. It's famous for temples. I can visit Terracotta Army. I can also eat delicious food.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求从所给四个方面介绍自己最喜欢的城市。然后再阐述最喜欢的城市是什么,在哪,以什么闻名,在那里可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:favorite最喜欢的,Xi'an西安,in the west of在……的西部,be famous for因……而闻名,Terracotta Army兵马俑,delicious美味的
参考句型:My favorite city is …; It's …;I can …;
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