Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件（共20张）-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Words and Expressions 课件（共20张）-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 5.0MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-02 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共20张PPT)
1. adversity / d v s ti/
n.困境;逆境
The Chinese nation is a great nation; it has been through hardships and adversity but remains indomitable.
--Xi Jinping
中华民族是伟大的民族,；它经历了艰难困苦，但仍然不屈不挠。
What is the relationship between the two words in the title
What else do we need while facing adversity
n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神
2. perseverance /p s v r ns/
persevere /p s v (r)/ vi. 坚持
persevere in (doing) sth
persevere (with sth/sb)
They showed great perseverance in the face of adversity.
他们面对困境表现了坚强的毅力。
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
You have to persevere with difficult students.
对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。
这句话来自英国著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊，句子的意思是:伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance一词在此句中被翻译成“坚持”;此外，它还常被翻译为“毅力”“韧性”“不屈不挠”等含义。从perseverance在《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》中的英文释义 the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties”可看出，坚韧不拔的毅力是对抗困难和逆境的核心品质。该引言与我国荀子《劝学》中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都在启发人们:只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。
What can you see in the picture
Where do you think the ship was
Is it an adversity for the people on the ship
What difficulties might they face
3. Antarctic / n tɑ kt k/
4. expedition /eksp d n/
n.探险;远征;探险队
5. crew /kru /
（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员;专业团队;一群（或一帮、一伙）人
n.南极地区
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
Do you think this advertisement was real
Activity one
招聘启事
6. wage /we d /
（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱
salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
income 指总收入、收益、所得
7. bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的；(味道)苦的
bitter cold 严寒
a bitter experience 辛酸/痛苦的经历
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Irish-born British explorer who organized the expedition to Antarctic on the ship Endurance (坚韧号) in 1914.
8. endurance / n dj r ns/
n.忍耐力;耐久力
9．turn sb down 拒绝（某人）
turn down
turn to
turn up
turn into…
turn out (to be)
turn off
turn on
Your father is working, so please turn down the TV a little.
If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.
While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.
He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten.
把…调低；
求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；转向
变成……
出现；露面；调高
证明是；结果是；外出
关掉(电源等)
打开(开关)
完成句子
(1)The book turns ____________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
(2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ top predators(捕食者).
(3)Turn ________ an online instructor for help.
(4)Mike promised to come, but I’m not sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet.
(5)He turned ________ the TV and sat down on the sofa to watch the football game.
(6)Now you must turn ________ your radio and go to bed at once.
out
into
up
on
off
to
10．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
a qualified teacher 一位合格的教师
be qualified for sth. 具有做某事的资格，知识或技能
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。
He is not yet an adult, so he isn't qualified to vote.
他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。
11．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明…合格 vi. 取得资格；有资格
qualify for sth. 有权；使用权(做某事)
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
qualify as … 取得……资格；作为……合适
qualification n. 资格；资历；学历
have the qualifications for 有资格做某事
They qualified for the World Cup. 他们打进了世界杯。
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
He qualified as a doctor last year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
单句语法填空
(1)All the colleagues consider him to be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this school.
(2)Many people think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster of this school.
(3)She graduated from a university and I think she is qualified ________ this position.
(4)Mrs Wang has taken a certificate and she qualifies ________ a bus driver.
(5)His wife has the ___________ (qualify) for lawyer, but she is now working in a company.
qualified
to be
for
as
qualifications
12．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
(1) be enthusiastic about…对……热情/感兴趣
(2) enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；热衷的事物
enthusiast n. 热心者，爱好者
(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地；狂热地
单句语法填空
(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
(2) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her ____________ (enthusiastic) for life.
(3)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).
about
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
13．aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)；
adv.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上
After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.
等了5个小时后，他们终于上了船。
They waved goodbye to him as he went aboard at the station.
他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他挥手道别。
The plane crashed; fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived.
飞机坠毁，所幸机上157名乘客全部幸存了下来。
14．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. to sb. 分配某物给某人
assign sb. to do sth. 指定/安排某人做某事
assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务
They’ve assigned their best man to the job.
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
UN forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
12. envy [ envi ] n.& vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。
They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
13. crush [ kr ]: vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
crash [kr ]：v./n. 坠毁; 猛撞; 碰撞; 撞击
We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.
I was terrified that the plane would crash.
飞机会失事把我吓坏了。
14．abandon vt. 放弃；舍弃；抛弃
(1) abandon sb.
abandon a place/sth.
abandon faith/hope
abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth.
(2)abandoned adj.
【语境助记】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.
(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人
离开某地/某物
失去信心/希望
沉溺于(做)某事
被抛弃的；被遗弃的
15．belongings n. [pl. ]财物；动产
(1) a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财产
(2)belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
单句语法填空
(1)China is a country ________ (belong) to the third world.
(3)On the train all her ____________ were stolen last week.
(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.
belonging
belongings
to
16．resolve n. 决心；坚定的信念
(1)resolve v. 解决；解答；决心；决定
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on doing sth. 决定做某事
(2)resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
单句语法填空
(1)They made a firm resolve ________ (set) up a company of their own to realize their dream.
(2)Mike resolved ________ (run) for the mayor of their city.
(3)He has already resolved on ________ (ask) Mary for marriage.
(4)They haven’t found a proper ________ (resolve) to that problem.
to set
to run
resolution
asking
1. adversity / d v s ti/
n.困境;逆境
The Chinese nation is a great nation; it has been through hardships and adversity but remains indomitable.
--Xi Jinping
中华民族是伟大的民族,；它经历了艰难困苦，但仍然不屈不挠。
What is the relationship between the two words in the title
What else do we need while facing adversity
n. 毅力；不屈不挠的精神
2. perseverance /p s v r ns/
persevere /p s v (r)/ vi. 坚持
persevere in (doing) sth
persevere (with sth/sb)
They showed great perseverance in the face of adversity.
他们面对困境表现了坚强的毅力。
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
You have to persevere with difficult students.
对难教的学生你必须坚持诲人不倦的精神。
这句话来自英国著名作家塞缪尔·约翰逊，句子的意思是:伟大的作品不是靠力量,而是靠坚持来完成的。perseverance一词在此句中被翻译成“坚持”;此外，它还常被翻译为“毅力”“韧性”“不屈不挠”等含义。从perseverance在《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》中的英文释义 the quality of continuing to try to achieve a particular aim despite difficulties”可看出，坚韧不拔的毅力是对抗困难和逆境的核心品质。该引言与我国荀子《劝学》中的“锲而不舍，金石可镂”具有异曲同工之妙，都在启发人们:只有坚持不懈地努力，才能把事情做成功。
What can you see in the picture
Where do you think the ship was
Is it an adversity for the people on the ship
What difficulties might they face
3. Antarctic / n tɑ kt k/
4. expedition /eksp d n/
n.探险;远征;探险队
5. crew /kru /
（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员;专业团队;一群（或一帮、一伙）人
n.南极地区
MEN WANTED
for a dangerous journey: small wages, bitter cold, long months of complete darkness, constant danger, and safe return uncertain. Honour and reward will follow if it is successful.
Ernest Shackleton
Do you think this advertisement was real
Activity one
招聘启事
6. wage /we d /
（通常指按周领的）工资，工钱
salary 通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金
income 指总收入、收益、所得
7. bitter adj.严寒的; 激烈而不愉快的；(味道)苦的
bitter cold 严寒
a bitter experience 辛酸/痛苦的经历
Sir Ernest Henry Shackleton was an Irish-born British explorer who organized the expedition to Antarctic on the ship Endurance (坚韧号) in 1914.
8. endurance / n dj r ns/
n.忍耐力;耐久力
9．turn sb down 拒绝（某人）
turn down
turn to
turn up
turn into…
turn out (to be)
turn off
turn on
Your father is working, so please turn down the TV a little.
If you turn to Page 40, you will find it.
While in trouble, you can turn to her for help.
He didn’t turn up at the meeting until half past ten.
把…调低；
求助于；翻到(书的某页)；开始从事；转向
变成……
出现；露面；调高
证明是；结果是；外出
关掉(电源等)
打开(开关)
完成句子
(1)The book turns ____________ to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years.
(2)The species they indirectly attack will turn ________ top predators(捕食者).
(3)Turn ________ an online instructor for help.
(4)Mike promised to come, but I’m not sure why he hasn’t turned ________ yet.
(5)He turned ________ the TV and sat down on the sofa to watch the football game.
(6)Now you must turn ________ your radio and go to bed at once.
out
into
up
on
off
to
10．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
a qualified teacher 一位合格的教师
be qualified for sth. 具有做某事的资格，知识或技能
be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事
He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.
他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。
He is not yet an adult, so he isn't qualified to vote.
他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。
11．qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)
qualify vt. 使具有资格；证明…合格 vi. 取得资格；有资格
qualify for sth. 有权；使用权(做某事)
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人具备做某事的资格
qualify as … 取得……资格；作为……合适
qualification n. 资格；资历；学历
have the qualifications for 有资格做某事
They qualified for the World Cup. 他们打进了世界杯。
This training course will qualify you for a better job.
本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。
He qualified as a doctor last year.
他去年获得了医生的资格。
单句语法填空
(1)All the colleagues consider him to be a very ________ (qualify) teacher in this school.
(2)Many people think Mr Li is quite qualified ________ (be) headmaster of this school.
(3)She graduated from a university and I think she is qualified ________ this position.
(4)Mrs Wang has taken a certificate and she qualifies ________ a bus driver.
(5)His wife has the ___________ (qualify) for lawyer, but she is now working in a company.
qualified
to be
for
as
qualifications
12．enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的
(1) be enthusiastic about…对……热情/感兴趣
(2) enthusiasm n. 热心；热情；热衷的事物
enthusiast n. 热心者，爱好者
(3)enthusiastically adv. 热心地；狂热地
单句语法填空
(1)He’s always been very enthusiastic ________ sports.
(2) Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her ____________ (enthusiastic) for life.
(3)Every day, she works ________________ (enthusiastical).
about
enthusiasm
enthusiastically
13．aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)；
adv.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上
After five hours of waiting, they finally went aboard the ship.
等了5个小时后，他们终于上了船。
They waved goodbye to him as he went aboard at the station.
他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他挥手道别。
The plane crashed; fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived.
飞机坠毁，所幸机上157名乘客全部幸存了下来。
14．assign vt. 分派；布置；分配
assign sb. sth. ＝assign sth. to sb. 分配某物给某人
assign sb. to do sth. 指定/安排某人做某事
assignment n. (分派的)工作，任务
They’ve assigned their best man to the job.
The two large classrooms have been assigned to us.
UN forces have been assigned to help with peacekeeping.
12. envy [ envi ] n.& vt. 羡慕; 妒忌
He couldn't conceal his envy of me.
他掩饰不住对我的忌妒。
They looked with envy at her latest purchase.
他们艳羡地看着她最近买到的东西。
13. crush [ kr ]: vt. 毁坏; 压坏; 压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
crash [kr ]：v./n. 坠毁; 猛撞; 碰撞; 撞击
We saw the ship get crushed by the ice.
I was terrified that the plane would crash.
飞机会失事把我吓坏了。
14．abandon vt. 放弃；舍弃；抛弃
(1) abandon sb.
abandon a place/sth.
abandon faith/hope
abandon oneself to sth. /doing sth.
(2)abandoned adj.
【语境助记】The child was abandoned by his parents. Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street，abandoning himself to despair.
(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人
离开某地/某物
失去信心/希望
沉溺于(做)某事
被抛弃的；被遗弃的
15．belongings n. [pl. ]财物；动产
(1) a sense of belonging 归属感
personal belongings 个人财产
(2)belong vi. 属于
belong to 属于，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。
单句语法填空
(1)China is a country ________ (belong) to the third world.
(3)On the train all her ____________ were stolen last week.
(4)That red car belongs ________ Miss Li.
belonging
belongings
to
16．resolve n. 决心；坚定的信念
(1)resolve v. 解决；解答；决心；决定
resolve to do sth. 决定做某事
resolve on doing sth. 决定做某事
(2)resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
单句语法填空
(1)They made a firm resolve ________ (set) up a company of their own to realize their dream.
(2)Mike resolved ________ (run) for the mayor of their city.
(3)He has already resolved on ________ (ask) Mary for marriage.
(4)They haven’t found a proper ________ (resolve) to that problem.
to set
to run
resolution
asking