Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language 课件(共43张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Using language 课件(共43张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册 |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-02 00:00:00 | ||
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(共43张PPT)
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Using Language 1
Shackleton and a team tried to sail to another island to find help. Look at the picture below and discuss the challenges you think they faced.
2.Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary.
The team consisted of _______ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the ________ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and ________ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to _________ Island. Luckily, everyone was _________.
six
wrong
arrived at
Elephant
still alive
Listening text
We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton was already worried. He realised that many of us were too ill to survive very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. I have been working on ships for my whole life and my strong navigation skills could guide us across the dangerous sea.However, to my surprise, Shackleton also picked the most difficult and unfriendly member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the group remaining on the island to stay cheerful and positive until we returned.
We siled on very rough seas for days. The sea was so strong that it was almost impossible for me to check our position. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me to think that we might sail past South Georgia Island. This would mean that we might sail into the open sea and there would be no rescue!
Unfortunately,we did sail off-course for a while, meaning we landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. We had to climb over the mountains to get help. The mountains looked so steep that I thought we might have to slide down them on our bottoms!
When we arrived at the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to return to Elephant Island.However,due to the rough seas,we could not get near to the island. Shackleton became worried about the men. He was very anxious and began to look extremely old. We tried for three months to rescue the 22 men. Finally,we were able to reach Elephant Island and luckily find everyone still alive!
They were overjoyed to see us and everyone began to cry.
Watch the documentary (纪录片） and predict what the crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Using Language 2
Imagine what the crew members would suffer on Elephant
Island.
extreme weather
cold
loneliness
helplessness
hunger and thirst
illness
......
Imagine you were one of the crew members on
Elephant Island, how could you cheer yourselves
up in such a miserable place
play Banjo
hold some activities
Now let‘s read the memoir (回忆录) to see what would happen to them.
The Reward For Perseverance
Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para. 1______ Para. 2______ Para. 3______
Para. 4______ Para. 5______ Para. 6______
a. Food was a problem because of no fruit or vegetables on the island.
b. They tried their best to stay alive.
c. The introduction to what might make him ill.
d. What the author thought of after Shackleton left.
e. When rescued, they felt joyful and relieved.
f. It was their discipline and team spirit that made them go through the four months.
d
b
a
c
f
e
Task1:Fast reading: What's the main idea
Para 1
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
They were so alone and desperate.
Para 2
Para2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Q2.What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
Q3 . What did the crew drink to live on
drink the melted ice .
Para 3
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
Q4 . What did the crew eat
sea creatures.
Para 4
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
Q5. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
Para 5
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimism and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
Para 6
Q6. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
Figure out the writing logic of the memoir
Background of the story
Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island.
Problems they faced
get drinking water
made fire
finding food
resist illness
got drinking water
made fire
food problem
illness
melted ice from the ocean
Solution
use animal fat
varied the meals of sea animals
not to go outside
Things that helped
discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals,and small achievements
Result
they were finally rescued
How would you describe Shackleton
Shackleton is a calm, wise, selfless, responsible, brave/fearless, genuine, persistent, determined, optimistic leader and explorer.
These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Write an essay about the story of Shackleton
and his men on the ship Endurance.
How does the author describe Shackleton and his crew members
What kind of relationship did Shackleton have with his crew
What difficulties did they face
What were the motives (动机) for their actions
What did you like most about the story
首段：简介故事
中段：引用原文情节，分析人物性格
尾段：自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
1. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.
句意：作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尝试用任何我能做到的方式改变饭菜。
【句子分析】
不定式作主语
形式主语
宾语从句
Language points
It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
句意：因为穿太多衣服而变得太热和因为穿太少而变得太冷几乎是一样危险的。
【句子分析】
不定式作主语
形式主语
Language points
as... as表示比较
3. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed
burning even in strong winds.
句意：它释放出油腻的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。
give off
give in
give away
give out
give up
It was a cold autumn day with a cloudless, hazy sky and a yellow sun that no longer gave off any heat.
那是一个寒冷的秋日，万里无云，天空雾蒙蒙的，黄色的太阳不再散发任何热量。
放出（光、热、气味或气体）
屈服；投降；让步；上交
分发；赠送；泄露
分发；用完；耗尽
放弃；停止
These fuels ________ heat when they burn.
当这些燃料燃烧时释放出热量。
My family insisted that I should not ________, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。
At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _______ without even trying.
刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没
有尝试就想放弃。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood and _____ them _____ to the people there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠
给那里的人们。
give off
【即学活用】
give in
give up
gave away
4. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped
us persevere in staying alive.
句意：我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持活下去。
persevere with sth./sb 坚持
persevere in (doing) sth. 坚持；保持
persevere vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；孜孜以求perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠；毅力
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
The cold weather will persevere for the whole week.
寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。
They are determined to persevere in the fight.
他们决定坚持战斗。
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(Para 3)
Observe and find
好句赏析
If it were not for the bad weather, we would go out to the park to fly kites.
If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.
summary
1. if it were not for 是对现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
2. if it had not been for 是对过去情况的虚拟。
结构是：if it had not been for + 名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + have done ...
3. if it were not for 和 if it had not been for 可以换用为but for或without。
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，后一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可实现。
例句：
如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字。
If the God gave me another chance, I would say three words to that girl.
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 动词过去式（或were） should
would+动词原形
could
might
与现在事实相反
例如：If John had time, he would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.
练习：
①If you _____ (be)in my place, you would do the same.
②If there were more room, they _________ (can put) the piano in.
③If the earth __________ (stop) turning suddenly, what __________ (happen) then.
were
could put
stopped
would happen
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to + 动词原形 should
would + 动词原形
could
might
与将来事实相反
例如：If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.
练习：
If your father __________ (know) this, he would be angry.
If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, the sport meeting ____________.(put off)
should know/knew/were to know
should rain
would be put off
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If had+过去分词 should
would + have+ 过去分词
could
might
与过去事实相反
例如：If I had known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.
练习：
If the supermarket had not been far away,...
①I __________________ (walk) there;
②mother__________________ (buy) some milk on her way home;
③he_____________________(spend) less time on the way.
would have walked
could have bought
might have spent
主/从句 时间 条件从句 主句
过去 had+过去分词 would (should/could/might) have + 过去分词
现在 过去式(be用were) would (should/could/might)
+动词原形
将来 过去式 should/were to+ 动词原形 would (should/could/might)
+动词原形
If I _____ you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.
A. be B. was C. were D. am
(2) I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they ______ speak with French accents.
A. don’t B. will not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
(3) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
C
D
A
If I were a boy even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it
'Cause they'd stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
……
【知识梳理2】
如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
【例题精讲】
________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.[天津高考题]
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
①If she had more money, she would dress fashionably.
→ ___________________, she would dress fashionably.
②If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him.
→ _________________________, you would have seen him.
③If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
→ __________________________________, I would come.
Had she more money
Had you been here earlier
Should there be a meeting tomorrow
【知识梳理3】
虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。
例句：
如果Alice那时不作出牺牲的话，人类现在可能已经灭绝了。
If Alice hadn’t make a sacrifice at that time, human beings would be extinct now.
1. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone home.
2. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
3. If you had rained last night, it would be very cold today.
4. If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.
Thank you!
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Using Language 1
Shackleton and a team tried to sail to another island to find help. Look at the picture below and discuss the challenges you think they faced.
2.Listen to one of the team members talk about the rescue plan and their journey. Complete the summary.
The team consisted of _______ members. They sailed on rough seas for days before they landed on the ________ side of South Georgia Island. Later they climbed over the mountains and ________ the whaling station. Later, Shackleton arranged for a rescue boat to return to _________ Island. Luckily, everyone was _________.
six
wrong
arrived at
Elephant
still alive
Listening text
We had stayed on Elephant Island for only a day, but Shackleton was already worried. He realised that many of us were too ill to survive very long without rescue. He decided to go to South Georgia Island for help. He chose five members to join him on the trip and I was one of them. I have been working on ships for my whole life and my strong navigation skills could guide us across the dangerous sea.However, to my surprise, Shackleton also picked the most difficult and unfriendly member to join us on the trip. I later learnt that he did this because he wanted the group remaining on the island to stay cheerful and positive until we returned.
We siled on very rough seas for days. The sea was so strong that it was almost impossible for me to check our position. I was only able to use my instruments three times during the trip. It scared me to think that we might sail past South Georgia Island. This would mean that we might sail into the open sea and there would be no rescue!
Unfortunately,we did sail off-course for a while, meaning we landed on the wrong side of South Georgia Island. We had to climb over the mountains to get help. The mountains looked so steep that I thought we might have to slide down them on our bottoms!
When we arrived at the whaling station, Shackleton immediately arranged for a rescue boat to return to Elephant Island.However,due to the rough seas,we could not get near to the island. Shackleton became worried about the men. He was very anxious and began to look extremely old. We tried for three months to rescue the 22 men. Finally,we were able to reach Elephant Island and luckily find everyone still alive!
They were overjoyed to see us and everyone began to cry.
Watch the documentary (纪录片） and predict what the crew members would suffer on Elephant Island.
新人教选择性必修Book 3
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
Using Language 2
Imagine what the crew members would suffer on Elephant
Island.
extreme weather
cold
loneliness
helplessness
hunger and thirst
illness
......
Imagine you were one of the crew members on
Elephant Island, how could you cheer yourselves
up in such a miserable place
play Banjo
hold some activities
Now let‘s read the memoir (回忆录) to see what would happen to them.
The Reward For Perseverance
Read the passage and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Para. 1______ Para. 2______ Para. 3______
Para. 4______ Para. 5______ Para. 6______
a. Food was a problem because of no fruit or vegetables on the island.
b. They tried their best to stay alive.
c. The introduction to what might make him ill.
d. What the author thought of after Shackleton left.
e. When rescued, they felt joyful and relieved.
f. It was their discipline and team spirit that made them go through the four months.
d
b
a
c
f
e
Task1:Fast reading: What's the main idea
Para 1
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
They were so alone and desperate.
Para 2
Para2 Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
Q2.What did the crew use to make fire on the island
Animal fat.
Q3 . What did the crew drink to live on
drink the melted ice .
Para 3
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef. it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
Q4 . What did the crew eat
sea creatures.
Para 4
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
Q5. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes
The changing temperature could make them ill.
Para 5
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
Discipline and team spirit kept them optimism and helped them deal with their fears.
They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
Para 6
Q6. What were the key reasons for their survival
Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive.
Figure out the writing logic of the memoir
Background of the story
Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island.
Problems they faced
get drinking water
made fire
finding food
resist illness
got drinking water
made fire
food problem
illness
melted ice from the ocean
Solution
use animal fat
varied the meals of sea animals
not to go outside
Things that helped
discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays, festivals,and small achievements
Result
they were finally rescued
How would you describe Shackleton
Shackleton is a calm, wise, selfless, responsible, brave/fearless, genuine, persistent, determined, optimistic leader and explorer.
These qualities made his crew members trust him because they knew he wouldn’t abandon his men on the island and would risk his life rescuing them.
Write an essay about the story of Shackleton
and his men on the ship Endurance.
How does the author describe Shackleton and his crew members
What kind of relationship did Shackleton have with his crew
What difficulties did they face
What were the motives (动机) for their actions
What did you like most about the story
首段：简介故事
中段：引用原文情节，分析人物性格
尾段：自己的印象和感受
明确体裁话题
确定时态人称
布局文章架构
列出核心要点
介绍和评价作品中的人物角色
书评类论文
一般过去时为主；
第三人称
Shackleton无私无畏，有极强的责任感，意志力和亲和力。
1. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could.
句意：作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责，所以我尝试用任何我能做到的方式改变饭菜。
【句子分析】
不定式作主语
形式主语
宾语从句
Language points
It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few.
句意：因为穿太多衣服而变得太热和因为穿太少而变得太冷几乎是一样危险的。
【句子分析】
不定式作主语
形式主语
Language points
as... as表示比较
3. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed
burning even in strong winds.
句意：它释放出油腻的黑烟，但即使在强风中它仍在燃烧。
give off
give in
give away
give out
give up
It was a cold autumn day with a cloudless, hazy sky and a yellow sun that no longer gave off any heat.
那是一个寒冷的秋日，万里无云，天空雾蒙蒙的，黄色的太阳不再散发任何热量。
放出（光、热、气味或气体）
屈服；投降；让步；上交
分发；赠送；泄露
分发；用完；耗尽
放弃；停止
These fuels ________ heat when they burn.
当这些燃料燃烧时释放出热量。
My family insisted that I should not ________, but stay and fight.
我家人坚持认为我不应该屈服，而应该留下来斗争。
At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to _______ without even trying.
刚开始时，学习英语似乎很难，以至于我甚至都没
有尝试就想放弃。
That weekend, we went to a nearby neighbourhood and _____ them _____ to the people there.
那个周末，我们去了附近的一个社区并把它们捐赠
给那里的人们。
give off
【即学活用】
give in
give up
gave away
4. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped
us persevere in staying alive.
句意：我们对沙克尔顿的乐观和信心帮助我们坚持活下去。
persevere with sth./sb 坚持
persevere in (doing) sth. 坚持；保持
persevere vi. 坚持；不屈不挠；孜孜以求perseverance n. 坚持不懈；不屈不挠；毅力
She persevered with her violin lessons.
她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
The cold weather will persevere for the whole week.
寒冷的天气将持续整整一周。
They are determined to persevere in the fight.
他们决定坚持战斗。
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
要不是有海洋生物，我们都得挨饿。(Para 3)
Observe and find
好句赏析
If it were not for the bad weather, we would go out to the park to fly kites.
If it had not been for the bad weather yesterday, we would have gone to the park to fly kites.
summary
1. if it were not for 是对现在和将来情况的虚拟，意思为 “若不是，若不是因为”。
结构是：if it were not for +名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + do ...
2. if it had not been for 是对过去情况的虚拟。
结构是：if it had not been for + 名词 / 句子 / 名词性短语，主语 + would / should 等 + have done ...
3. if it were not for 和 if it had not been for 可以换用为but for或without。
虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，后一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可实现。
例句：
如果上天再给我一次机会，我会对那个女孩说三个字。
If the God gave me another chance, I would say three words to that girl.
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 动词过去式（或were） should
would+动词原形
could
might
与现在事实相反
例如：If John had time, he would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.
练习：
①If you _____ (be)in my place, you would do the same.
②If there were more room, they _________ (can put) the piano in.
③If the earth __________ (stop) turning suddenly, what __________ (happen) then.
were
could put
stopped
would happen
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If 1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to + 动词原形 should
would + 动词原形
could
might
与将来事实相反
例如：If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her the truth.
练习：
If your father __________ (know) this, he would be angry.
If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, the sport meeting ____________.(put off)
should know/knew/were to know
should rain
would be put off
连接词 条件从句 结果从句
If had+过去分词 should
would + have+ 过去分词
could
might
与过去事实相反
例如：If I had known that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country.
练习：
If the supermarket had not been far away,...
①I __________________ (walk) there;
②mother__________________ (buy) some milk on her way home;
③he_____________________(spend) less time on the way.
would have walked
could have bought
might have spent
主/从句 时间 条件从句 主句
过去 had+过去分词 would (should/could/might) have + 过去分词
现在 过去式(be用were) would (should/could/might)
+动词原形
将来 过去式 should/were to+ 动词原形 would (should/could/might)
+动词原形
If I _____ you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster.
A. be B. was C. were D. am
(2) I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they ______ speak with French accents.
A. don’t B. will not C. mustn’t D. wouldn’t
(3) I would have gone to the concert, if I _____ time.
A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had
C
D
A
If I were a boy even just for a day
I'd roll outta bed in the morning
And throw on what I wanted and go
Drink beer with the guys
And chase after girls
I'd kick it with who I wanted
And I'd never get confronted for it
'Cause they'd stick up for me
If I were a boy
I think I could understand
……
【知识梳理2】
如果条件句中包含有一个助动词、情态动词、动词be或have，有时可以把if省略掉，但这时要把助动词、情态动词、动词be或have放在主语前。
【例题精讲】
________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.[天津高考题]
A. Did he catch B. should be catch
C. has he caught D. Had he caught
①If she had more money, she would dress fashionably.
→ ___________________, she would dress fashionably.
②If you had been here earlier, you would have seen him.
→ _________________________, you would have seen him.
③If there should be a meeting tomorrow, I would come.
→ __________________________________, I would come.
Had she more money
Had you been here earlier
Should there be a meeting tomorrow
【知识梳理3】
虚拟语气用于错综时间条件句中，主从句动作发生的时间不一致，这时主从句动词的形式应根据句意或时间来调整，选用适当的虚拟形式。
例句：
如果Alice那时不作出牺牲的话，人类现在可能已经灭绝了。
If Alice hadn’t make a sacrifice at that time, human beings would be extinct now.
1. If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.
If I were you, I would have gone home.
2. If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.
3. If you had rained last night, it would be very cold today.
4. If you had listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.
Thank you!