机密★启用前
2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（江西卷）
英 语
说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where is John considering working in the future
A．In the music hall. B．In the zoo. C．In the field.
2．What does Lisa want to be
A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A doctor.
3．When should the girl hand in her composition
A．Today. B．The day after tomorrow. C．Tomorrow morning.
4．What is Miss Green’s favourite activity after school
A．Singing. B．Dancing. C．Playing tennis.
5．What do Chinese do when they meet for the first time
A．Shake hands. B．Bow. C．Hug.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
8．How many students are there in Frank’s class
A．20. B．30. C．50.
9．How often does Frank exercise
A．Once a week. B．Every day. C．Once a month.
听对话，回答下列各小题。
10．Why can’t the woman find the way
A．Sydney has changed a lot.
B．She has never been to Sydney before.
C．She is too old to remember the way.
11．How did the woman come to Sydney
A．By train. B．By air. C．By car.
12．Which hospital did the woman remember
A．No. 1 Hospital. B．People’s Hospital. C．Children’s Hospital.
听对话，回答小题。
13．What do not American people do to welcome visitors
A．Kiss. B．Shake hands. C．Touch noses.
14．What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors
A．Kiss. B．Nod heads. C．Hug.
15．Who kiss each other in China
A．Friends. B．Parents and children. C．Teacher and students.
C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16．Su Liang, 15 years old, from Nepal, received a big hand at the competition.
17．More than students and teachers from 76 countries took part in the competition.
18．Two middle school students from Germany won the .
19．During their stay in China, the foreign students and teachers paid a visit to Beijing.
20．The foreign students and teachers experienced by learning arts, making dumplings and eating Chinese snacks.
二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I ________ it.
A．pass by B．look up C．take off D．lay out
22．If someone arrives early for a business meeting, is it ________ to keep him waiting
A．convenient B．impolite C．impossible D．comfortable
23．He used to ________ books to relax himself, but now he has been used to ________ mountains.
A．read; climb B．reading; climb C．read; climbing D．reading; climbing
24．If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them ________ where you are.
A．hardly B．happily C．exactly D．possibly
25．While you go on a trip to another city alone, ________ must be put first.
A．sense B．style C．service D．safety
26．Recently, the Chinese government has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” to make a/an ________ to help people control their weight and live better lives.
A．progress B．effort C．decision D．difference
27．I found ________ important ________ spoken English.
A．it; learn B．this; to learn C．it; to learn D．that; to learn
28．I can’t stand people who are________ to animals. Instead, we should be kind to them.
A．friendly B．thankful C．nice D．cruel
三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She didn’t know if she was going to make it and wanted to 29 . She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). It seemed that as one problem was solved, a new one 30 .
Her father who is a good cook, took her to the 31 . He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Soon the pots came to a boil. In one he placed carrots, in the 32 he placed eggs, and in the last he placed coffee beans(咖啡豆). He let them boil, without 33 a word.
The daughter waited impatiently, wondering 34 he was doing. In about twenty minutes, he 35 the burners and put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls. He asked, “Darling, what do you see ” “Carrots, eggs and coffee.” She 36 .
He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots. She noticed that they were 37 . He then asked her to take an egg and break 38 . After pulling off the shell, She observed (观察) the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. She enjoyed it and smiled.
“What does it mean, Father ” she asked.
He explained that each of them had faced the same situation, boiling water, but each reacted (反应) 39 . The strong and hard carrots became soft and weak 40 being boiled. The fragile (脆弱) eggs became hard after cooking. Coffee beans were the most 41 of the three. They turned the 42 into delicious coffee. “Which are you ” he asked his daughter.
When 43 knock on your door, how do you answer Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean
29．A．go on B．give up C．wake up D．give away
30．A．missed B．appeared C．invented D．served
31．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．living room D．restroom
32．A．other B．first C．second D．third
33．A．speaking B．saying C．talking D．telling
34．A．why B．where C．when D．what
35．A．turned on B．turned down C．turned off D．turned up
36．A．wondered B．questioned C．admired D．replied
37．A．hard B．soft C．sweet D．bad
38．A．one B．ones C．it D．them
39．A．differently B．completely C．silently D．simply
40．A．until B．unless C．before D．after
41．A．special B．common C．healthy D．famous
42．A．egg B．water C．bowl D．carrot
43．A．shyness B．differences C．difficulties D．success
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
once, same, spell, from, speak, end, sound, worry, American, how, success
The BBC recently reported a rise in the use of British English in the US. Words like “cheers”, meaning “thank you”, and “mate”, meaning “friend”, are becoming popular. No one knows 44 this has happened, although the success of British films like Harry Potter may have something to do with it.
British English and American English are a little different. The two are the 45 in grammar but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words. 46 pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ at the 47 while British people say these words with an /e/. The British way of 48 “color” is “colour” and they write “favorite” as “favourite”.
English is the most 49 language in the world because of the British Empire（英帝国）. Its colonies（殖民地） 50 covered 25 percent of the planet. In some parts of the US, people really like the British accent.
Actor Hugh Grant, with his accent, was very 51 in Hollywood. His accent is very popular, and Americans often think British accents 52 elegant（优雅的）. Maybe this has something to do with the Queen.
Don’t 53 about the difference between British and American English. When you have exams, it is fine to use the English that you learned 54 your textbooks. The differences are not so important.
四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）
A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In China, a thumb up sign is used to praise someone for being “good” “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb up sign means “It’s good” or “It’s OK” while a thumb down sign means the opposite (相反的) . But in some countries, a thumb up sign has other meanings. For example, in Japan, that also means “man” “your father” and “the highest”. In South Korea, it also means “the chief” “one’s own father” “minister” and “captain”. As for French people and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking for a ride.
Pointing at others with your forefinger (食指) is very impolite in Europe and America.
In the United States, holding your forefinger up and stationary (不动的) means you want to ask someone to wait. French people ask for answering questions by using this gesture. In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.
Holding out your forefinger and middle finger and making the “v” word can mean “victory (胜利) ” in Britain, France and other countries.
Because “v” is the first letter of victory. But in Serbia, the gesture stands for “heroism” and in the Netherlands, it stands for “freedom”.
Besides, the “OK” sign means “money” in Japan while it means bad behavior in Latin America.
55．What does the underlined word “that” refer to
A．The thumb down sign.
B．The thumb up sign.
C．The hand up sign.
D．The hand down sign.
56．What CAN’T we learn from the passage
A．The thumb down sign may mean “It’s bad” or “I don’t agree” in America.
B．People will be unhappy if you point at others with your forefinger in America.
C．People in Singapore usually hold their forefinger up and stationary to show “please”.
D．The meaning of “OK” sign in Latin America is different from that in Japan.
57．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Different Meanings of Sign Languages
B．Sign Languages in Western Countries
C．Different Countries Have Different Cultures
D．Body Language in the World Is All Different
B
Anger isn’t a good feeling. Anger may make us feel uncomfortable, but it’s also normal. Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influence on our health.
Is it better to cry or break things whenever something makes us angry The research points out that when we show our anger in this way, we probably can’t get on well with our friends and our family. The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get. So how can we deal with our angry feelings in a right way
First, know what makes us angry. Anger is often caused by feelings of fear, disappointment and so on. Second, pay more attention to those everyday things that will make us angry.
One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it. The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.
Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.
If we learn to deal with anger, we will be happier and healthier.
58．If we hide our angry feelings, what may happen to us according to the text
A．Have some health problems. B．Find it hard to solve problems.
C．Be more likely to become angry. D．Lose our friendships with others.
59．Which picture shows the relation between the time of being angry (x) and the bad result of that (y)
A． B． C． D．
60．Which can help deal with the feelings of anger
a. Exercising b. Eating delicious food
c. Talking about the feelings d. Doing some controlled breathing
A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd
61．What does the underlined word “calm” mean in Paragraph 4
A．Pull. B．Cool. C．Drive. D．Cheer.
62．What’s the best title for the text
A．What Makes You Angry B．Why Are You Angry
C．How to Deal with Anger D．When to Deal with Anger
C
Life is full of the unexpected. This is even true for a small pet dog. A dog called Romeo has been pulled out from the rubble (瓦砾) of an earthquake, more than nine days after the earthquake. On August 24, 2016, a terrible earthquake happened in Italy. The earthquake made thousands of people lose their houses. Romeo’s owners were sleeping on the second floor of their house when the earthquake happened. They managed to get out. But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.
All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening. That night the couple returned to their home with a group of firemen. Almost as soon as they came into the village, Romeo heard their voices and began barking (吠叫).
The couple couldn’t believe their ears. The firemen began digging at once where the barking was coming from and got to the dog. It was lucky that the dog was in pretty good condition. He looked like he had just woken from a short sleep.
Appearing completely relaxed, the dog drank his first drop of water in more than 230 hours from a bottle held by one of the firemen.
As it became clear he didn’t get hurt, the fireman put him down. When Romeo’s owners saw him, they couldn’t help crying. “We thought we had lost him forever!” said one of Romeo’s owners. Then Romeo left happily with his owners who had given up hope of finding him alive.
The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. “We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.”
63．What does the underlined word “trapped” mean
A．Saved. B．Looked after. C．Caught or stuck. D．Followed.
64．Why did Romeo’s owners leave the village without him
A．Because they didn’t like Romeo. B．Because they forgot Romeo was at home.
C．Because they failed to find Romeo. D．Because they thought Romeo had run away.
65．What can we learn from the sentence “The couple couldn’t believe their ears.”
A．The couple didn’t want to hear from Romeo.
B．There was something wrong with the couple’s ears.
C．The couple heard the dog barking in their dreams.
D．The couple probably thought Romeo had already died.
66．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Millions of people lost their lives in the earthquake.
B．The firemen felt more hopeful after they saved Romeo.
C．The couple didn’t give up hope to find their dog all the time.
D．The firemen saved Romeo on the fifth day after the earthquake.
67．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．What the best dog owners are like. B．How the firemen saved people after the earthquake.
C．A surprising experience of a pet dog. D．How a terrible earthquake influenced people.
D
Let’s clean up the ocean together!
We all know it’s important to have dreams. However, to make the dreams come true is not an easy thing. A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.
When Boyan was 16, he went diving (潜水) in Greece. He was shocked to see more plastic bags than fish in the sea. The boy made up his mind to clean up the ocean. However, everyone told him that there was nothing he could do. The teenager didn’t give up. He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste. That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds. What’s more, the collected plastic bags can be recycled and made into products or oil.
Boyan won prizes for the project, but that was not enough for him: he wanted to make it a reality. Then he set up The Ocean Cleanup. Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.
Would you like to join them
68．Where does Boyan come from
A．Holland. B．Greece. C．England. D．Asia.
69．In this passage, the underlined word “waste” refers to ________.
A．nets B．barriers C．plastic bags D．currents
70．The Ocean Cleanup is ________.
A．a group B．a club C．a company D．a school
71．What is NOT true according to the passage
A．There were more plastic bags than fish in the sea.
B．There was nothing Boyan could do with the plastic pollution.
C．The floating barriers can make the plastic bags come together.
D．The collected plastic bags can be recycled.
72．The author writes the passage to tell us ________.
A．to clean up the ocean B．to pollute the ocean
C．to protect the fish in the ocean D．to make our city a better place
B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Five tips on improving your memory
Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but do you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work
Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory. 73 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make our memory stronger.
74 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period has the same effect on the memory as a regular, long exercise period!
One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improves the memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 75
Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 76 A 2019 study found that students learn things better before and after a short sleep!
77 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).
A．Or even just take a shower!
B．It’s important to keep a healthy body.
C．The role of exercise is really important, too.
D．Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
A: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days
B: Yes. 78
A: Do you have a plan for the future I mean what your dream is.
B: Yes. 79 But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.
A: Sounds nice. But how are you going to do that
B: Well, I’m going to study hard and do well in all subjects.
A: Anything more
B: 80
A: Where are you going to work
B: I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area. 81 I think to be a village school teacher is very great.
A: That sounds exciting! But when are you going to start
B: 82
A: That’s good. I hope your dream will come true.
B: I hope so. Thank you.
A．I have a lot of dreams.
B．That’s a hot topic at present.
C．Are you patient with children
D．I hear they need teachers very much.
E．Maybe in a college in the city of Beijing.
F．And I’m going to play more sports to keep fit.
G．I’m going to finish high school and college first.
六、书面表达（15分）
83．在你的记忆中有没有经历过那么一天，事情的发展完全出乎你的意料。请写一篇英语短文描述一下你那天的经历。
要求：
1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3. 词数100左右。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________机密★启用前
2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末考试（江西卷）
英 语
说明：1．本试题卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。
2．请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其他位置无效。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B C C C A A C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C C B B A B C C D
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B C D B B A C B D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 55 56
答案 D B C A D A B C B C
题号 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66
答案 A A D C B C C C D B
题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76
答案 C A C A B A F C A G
题号 77
答案 E
1．B
【原文】W: Let’s talk about your future, John. I know you like music. What job will you do
M: What job Erm…I might be a zookeeper, I guess, because I really like animals.
2．C
【原文】A: I want to be a scientist. I’m going to study farming at university. How about you, Lisa
B: I want to be a doctor. I’m going to study medicine at university.
3．C
【原文】A: Must I finish the composition today, sir
B: No, you needn’t. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
4．C
【原文】M: What do you like to do after school, Miss Green
W: I like to dance and sing, but my favourite activity is playing tennis.
5．A
【原文】W: We Chinese usually shake hands when meeting for the first time. What about you
M: In Korea, we are supposed to bow.
6．A 7．C
【原文】M: Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It’s really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: How many students are there in your class, Frank
M: Fifty. There are 20 girls and 30 boys.
W: How often do most of the students exercise
M: Most of them exercise once a week.
W: How about you
M: I do exercise every day, because I think it’s important.
10．A 11．A 12．C
【原文】M: Can I help you, madam
W: Yes. I come to see my son, but I can’t find the way.
M: You haven’t been to Sydney, have you
W: Yes. Several years ago I did. But Sydney has changed a lot.
M: That’s true. So your son should have come to meet you at the railway station.
W: I didn’t tell him about it. I think he is busy and I don’t want to trouble him.
M: Where does he work, do you know
W: No, but I remember near his house there is a hospital. It’s, er…Children’s Hospital.
M: Great! I know where it e on. I can help you to find it.
W: Thank you very much. It’s very nice of you.
13．C 14．B 15．B
【原文】W: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors, then how do I do that
M: Don’t worry about that Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other.
W: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss.
M: Oh, really I didn’t know that.
W: Only parents and children kiss each other.
M: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs.
16．China Bridge 17．390 18．top prize 19．3 weeks’ 20．China culture
【原文】略
21．A
每次经过超市，我总能看到很多人。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；look up查找；take off脱下；lay out摆出。根据“I can always see a lot of people in the supermarket every time I...it”可知是经过超市时，可以看到很多人。故选A。
22．B
如果有人提前到商务会议，让他久等是不礼貌的吗？
考查形容词辨析。convenient方便的；impolite不礼貌的；impossible不可能的；comfortable舒服的。根据“keep him waiting”可知，让人一直等待是不礼貌的，故选B。
23．C
他过去以读书来放松自己，但现在他已经习惯了爬山。
考查非谓语动词。第一空表示过去读书来放松自己，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，空格处填read；第二空表示现在习惯于爬山来放松自己，be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，空格处填climbing。故选C。
24．C
如果你的车着火了，你打电话给警察求助，你应该告诉他们你的确切位置。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；exactly精确地；possibly可能地。根据“If your car is on fire and you call the police for help, you should tell them … where you are.”可知，汽车着火，电话报警求助，应该告诉警察精确的位置。故选C。
25．D
当你独自去另一个城市旅行时，安全必须被放在第一位。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉；style风格；service服务；safety安全。根据“While you go on a trip to another city alone”可知应是安全第一，故选D。
26．B
最近，中国政府启动了一个为期三年的“体重管理年”，以做出努力来帮助人们控制体重和过上更好的生活。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；effort努力；decision决定；difference差异。make an effort to do sth是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”，符合句意。故选B。
27．C
我发现学好英语口语很重要。
考查形式宾语及不定式用法。句型“find it + adj. + to do sth.”表示“发现做某事是……的”，it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语。故选C。
28．D
我无法忍受那些残忍对待动物的人。相反，我们应该善待它们。
考查形容词辨析。friendly友好的；thankful感谢的；nice好的，漂亮的；cruel残忍的。根据“Instead, we should be kind to them.”可知，上文应是受不了对动物残忍的人。故选D。
29．B 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．A 42．B 43．C
本文讲述了一个女孩抱怨生活，她的厨师爸爸通过煮三种食物来告诉她一个深刻的道理，即面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变。
29．她不知道自己是否能成功，想放弃。
go on继续；give up放弃；wake up醒来；give away赠送。根据下文“She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). ”可知，此处表示的是想放弃。故选B。
30．似乎一个问题刚刚解决，另一个问题马上出现。
missed错过；appeared出现；invented发明；served服务。根据上文“She was tired of fighting and struggling(奋斗). ”可知，此处表示的是刚刚解决一个问题，另一个问题就接踵而来。故选B。
31．她的父亲是个好厨师，他把她带到了厨房。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；living room客厅；restroom洗手间。根据下文“He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire.”可知，此处表示的是把她带到了厨房。故选A。
32．他往第一个壶里放了胡萝卜，往第二个壶里放了鸡蛋，在最后一个壶里放了咖啡豆。
other其他的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“filled three pots with water”、“ In one he placed carrots”及下文“and in the last he placed coffee beans”可知，她的父亲在第二个壶里放了鸡蛋。故选C。
33．他一句话也没说，任由着水把它们煮沸。
speaking讲话；saying说；talking谈论；telling告诉。without saying a word意为“一言不发”，固定搭配。故选B。
34．女儿不耐烦地等待着，想知道他要做什么。
why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；what什么。分析句子结构可知，本句是宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作宾语。故选D。
35．大约二十分钟后，他关掉火炉，把胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡放进不同的碗里。
turned on打开；turned down调低；turned off关闭；turned up调高。根据空后的“put the carrots, the eggs and the coffee into different bowls”可知，此处表示的是关掉火炉。故选C。
36．“胡萝卜、鸡蛋和咖啡。”她回答道。
wondered想知道；questioned询问；admired欣赏；replied回答。根据上文“He asked, ‘Darling, what do you see ’”可知，此处是女儿对父亲的问题的回答。故选D。
37．她发现到它们变软了。
hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；bad坏的。根据上文“He brought her closer and asked her to feel the carrots.”可知，父亲让女儿摸下胡萝卜，根据生活常识可知胡萝卜煮熟后是软的。故选B。
38．然后，他让她拿一个鸡蛋并把它敲破。
one一个；ones，one的复数形式；it它；them它们。根据空前的“take an egg”可知，此处应用it指代an egg。故选C。
39．父亲解释说，这三种食物面临着同样的情况——煮沸的水，但其反应却各不相同。
differently不同；completely完全地；silently默默地；simply简单地。根据空前的but可知，句意发生了转折，此处表示的是但其反应却各不相同。故选A。
40．强壮且坚硬的胡萝卜在被煮后变得又软又脆弱。
until直到；unless除非；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据生活常识可知，硬硬的胡萝卜在煮后会变软。故选D。
41．咖啡豆是三种食物中最特别的。
special特 别的；common普通的；healthy健康的；famous著名的。根据下文“They turned the…into delicious coffee.”并结合短文内容可知，三种食物在被煮后，胡萝卜和鸡蛋没有发生形态上的改变，但是咖啡豆煮后变成了美味的咖啡，所以咖啡豆是最特别的。故选A。
42．它们把水变成了咖啡。
egg鸡蛋；water水；bowl碗；carrot胡萝卜。本句中的They指代的是上文中的“Coffee beans”，根据生活常识可知咖啡豆加水煮后会变成咖啡。故选B。
43．当困难来找你时，你该如何应对？
shyness害羞；differences不同；difficulties困难；success成功。结合短文内容可知，父亲通过让女儿感受并向她解释三种食物煮熟后的变化，教育女儿面对困难，要像鸡蛋一样变得坚强，像咖啡一样做出改变，此处用difficulties“困难”符合语境。故选C。
44．how 45．same 46．Americans 47．end 48．spelling 49．spoken 50．once 51．successful 52．sound 53．worry 54．from
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国英式英语变得流行起来，还阐述了英式英语和美式英语的不同。
44．没有人知道这是怎么发生的，尽管像《哈利波特》这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。分析“No one knows ”可知，谓语动词后接宾语，此处可以使用疑问词引导宾语从句，结合备选单词可知，此处使用how，表示“没有人知道是怎样发生的”。故填how。
45．两者语法上是相同的但是在发音和拼写某些单词的方式上是不同的。根据“but different in the way they pronounce and spell some words.”可知，连词“but”表示转折，后一句讲不同的地方，前一句则讲述的是相同之处。故填same。
46．美国人读car、better和sweater这样的单词时用/er/来结尾，而英国人读这些单词时用/e/来结尾。根据“…while British people say these words with an /e/.”可知，后一句在讲英国人的发音特点，那么前一句则在讲美国人的发音特点。“American”美国人，名词，作主语需用其复数形式。故填Americans。
47．美国人读car、better和sweater这样的单词时用/er/来结尾，而英国人读这些单词时用/e/来结尾。根据“…pronounce words like car, better and sweater with an /er/ ”可知，“/er/”是对应单词结尾的发音。故填end。
48．“color”的英式拼写是“colour”并且他们把 “favorite” 写成 “favourite”。根据“The British way of … ‘color’ is ‘colour’ and they write ‘favorite’ as ‘favourite’”可知，“write…as”与拼写的意思相近。“spell”拼写，动词，在介词of之后，需用doing形式。故填spelling。
49．由于大英帝国的存在，英语是世界上使用最多的语言。language是名词，此处使用形容词对其进行修饰，结合备选词汇可知，此处使用spoken，spoken language“口语”。故填spoken。
50．它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。分析句子成分可知，此处缺副词。“once”曾经，是副词。故填once。
51．带着口音的英国演员Hugh Grant在好莱坞非常成功。结合“His accent is very popular”可推知，他很成功，“success”成功，名词；“successful”成功的，形容词，位于be动词之后作表语。故填successful。
52．美国人常常认为英国口音听起来很优雅。结合“elegant”可知，口音听起来很优雅；“sound”听起来，是动词。句中时态为一般现在时，主语“British accents”是复数，谓语需用原形。故填sound。
53．别担心英式英语和美式英语的不同。结合“Don’t...about”可知，此处使用动词原形，“worry about”表示“担心”。故填worry。
54．用你从教科书中学到的英语就很好。结合“that you learned...your textbooks”可知，此处使用介词 from，表示“从书中学到的英语”。故填from。
55．B 56．C 57．A
本文列举了几个常见的手势在不同文化中的意义。
55．词句猜测题。根据上文“In China, a thumbup sign is used ... In America, a thumbup sign means ... But in some countries, a thumbup sign has other meanings.”可知，上文讲在中国和美国竖大拇指的含义，此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义。故选B。
56．细节理解题。根据“In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapore, it shows something or someone is the most important.”可知，缅甸人通常伸出食指表示“请”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的。故选C。
57．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some common gestures in different cultures.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了手势语在不同文化中的含义不同。故选A。
58．A 59．D 60．C 61．B 62．C
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了愤怒是一种正常但不好的情绪，隐藏愤怒会对健康有长期不良影响。文章介绍了愤怒产生的原因，并给出了正确处理愤怒情绪的方法，如找出愤怒的原因、谈论愤怒、进行有控制的呼吸和身体活动等，强调学会处理愤怒会让我们更快乐健康。
58．细节理解题。根据第一段“ Unluckily, many of us have been used to keeping our feelings hidden. Research suggests that this can have long-term bad influence on our health.”可知，如果我们隐藏愤怒情绪，可能会对我们的健康有一些不良影响，即出现一些健康问题。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据第二段“The more time we keep being angry, the worse result we’ll get.”可知，我们生气的时间越长，得到的结果就越糟糕，即生气的时间 (x) 和不良结果 (y) 之间是正相关关系，随着x的增加，y也增加。选项D的图像符合这种关系。故选D。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“One way of dealing with anger is to talk about it.”、第五段“Do some controlled breathing or find some physical activities. Exercise helps with feelings of anger.”可知，谈论这种情绪、做一些有控制的呼吸、进行体育活动 (锻炼) 都可以帮助处理愤怒情绪，而文中未提及吃美味的食物能帮助处理愤怒情绪。所以a、c、d符合，故选C。
61．词句猜测题。根据第四段“The study has shown that if we name our feelings, we can actually calm ourselves down and feel better.”可知，如果我们说出我们的感受，我们实际上能让自己平静下来，感觉更好，所以“calm”意思是“使平静，使冷静”，与“Cool (冷静)”意思相近。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何处理愤怒情绪展开，介绍了愤怒产生的原因以及正确处理愤怒情绪的方法等，所以“How to Deal with Anger ”作为标题最合适。故选C。
63．C 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了宠物狗Romeo在意大利地震中被困9天后，被主人和消防员找到并成功获救的惊喜经历。
63．词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“But Romeo, who was sleeping on the first floor, was trapped inside. They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed.”可知，“trapped”意为“被困住”，选项C中Caught or stuck表示“被卡住”，符合语义。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“They tried their best to search for Romeo, but failed. After a few hours, they had to leave the village for their own safety.”可知，主人离开是因为没找到Romeo。故选C。
65．推理判断题。根据文章第2段“All hope of finding Romeo alive seemed to disappear until Friday evening.”可知，这对夫妇本以为Romeo已经死了，所以听到它的叫声时不敢相信。故选D。
66．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The discovery of Romeo also cheered those firemen. ‘We believe there must be many more that are still alive. We’ll try our best to save them.’”可知，消防员在救了Romeo后更有希望了。故选B。
67．主旨大意题。文章围绕宠物狗Romeo在地震中被困9天、最终获救的经历展开，核心是它的惊喜遭遇。选项C“一只宠物狗的惊喜经历”符合主旨。故选C。
68．A 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．A
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一位名叫Boyan的年轻人梦想是清理海洋，他花费大量的时间研究塑料污染，并建立了海洋清理团队，与科学家、工程师、志愿者一起努力清理海洋。
68．细节理解题。根据“A young Dutch (荷兰的) man named Boyan enjoys working hard to make his dreams come true.”可知，他来自荷兰。故选A。
69．词义猜测题。根据“That is to say, instead of using nets and ships to collect the plastic bags, the barriers can make the plastic bags come together with the help of natural ocean currents (洋流) and winds.”可知，他不是使用网和船来收集塑料袋，而是在自然洋流和风的帮助下，使用这些栅栏来收集。因此可推知划线单词指的是“塑料袋”。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据“Together with scientists, engineers and volunteers, the young man is working hard to clean up the ocean to make our world a better place.”可知，他和科学家、工程师及志愿者一起努力清理海洋，由此可知，他应该是建立了一个组织。故选A。
71．细节理解题。根据“He spent several months studying plastic pollution. Finally, he came up with a science project using floating barriers (漂浮的栅栏) to collect the waste.”可知，他花了几个月的时间研究塑料污染，最后，他想出了一个科学项目，使用漂浮的栅栏来收集塑料袋，因此B选项“Boyan对塑料污染不能做什么”表述错误。故选B。
72．主旨大意题。根据标题“Let’s clean up the ocean together!”及全文可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了号召我们一起清理海洋。故选A。
73．F 74．C 75．A 76．G 77．E
本文是一篇应用文，围绕“改善记忆力的五个小贴士”展开，从饮食、运动、放松、睡眠和用脑等方面给出提升记忆力的建议。
73．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves the memory.”可知，此处是关于饮食方面的建议，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”是对饮食建议的补充，能帮助提升记忆力。故选F。
74．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improves the memory in some older people ...”可知，此处是强调运动的重要性，选项C“运动的作用也非常重要。”是该部分的主题句，概括了运动对记忆力的影响。故选C。
75．根据“Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处是关于放松方式的补充，选项A“或者甚至只是洗个澡！”是对放松方式的举例，能体现多种放松方式对记忆力的帮助。故选A。
76．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处是关于睡眠的建议，选项G“为了让大脑良好运作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”能说明睡眠对大脑和记忆力的重要性。故选G。
77．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处是强调用脑的重要性，选项E“为了让你的大脑保持良好状态，你需要使用它。”是该部分的主题句，概括了用脑对记忆力的积极作用。故选E。
78．B 79．A 80．F 81．D 82．G
本文是一段关于“未来梦想与职业规划”的对话，对话中讨论了丽莎的未来梦想是成为一名乡村教师，以及为实现梦想的具体计划和安排。
78．根据“Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days ”可知，此处是说明这是当下的热门话题，选项B“那是当下的一个热门话题。”符合评价话题热度的语境。故选B。
79．根据“But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.”可知，此处是说明自己有很多梦想，选项A“我有很多梦想。”符合说明梦想数量的语境。故选A。
80．根据“Anything more ”可知，此处是补充说明实现梦想的其他计划，选项F“而且我打算多做运动来保持健康。”符合补充计划内容的语境。故选F。
81．根据“I’m going to work in a village school in the poor area.”可知，此处是说明去乡村学校工作的原因，选项D“我听说他们非常需要老师。”符合说明工作动机的语境。故选D。
82．根据“But when are you going to start ”可知，此处是说明开始的时间规划，选项G“我打算先完成高中和大学学业。”符合说明时间安排的语境。故选G。
83．例文
Yesterday was my unluckiest day. I stayed up until 1:00 a.m. because of an NBA match. My alarm clock didn’t go off yesterday morning. When I got up, it was already 7:30 a.m. I hurried to the bus station, but the early bus had left. I had to run all the way to my school. But just then, I found I was wearing the wrong shoes. They were different. But I had no time. When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. And at last I was punished by my teacher. I felt so bad that I didn’t want to say anything.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：描述过去某一天的难忘经历，注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，总述那一天是什么样的；
第二步，具体讲述那一天发生的事情以及自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①stay up 熬夜
②get up 起床
③at home 在家
[高分句型]
①When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home. （when引导的时间状语从句）
②I felt so bad that I didn’t want to say anything.（so ... that引导的结果状语从句）
