专题一
定位比对,同义转述 全对细节理解题
细节理解题 细节理解题主要有3种:直接信息理解题、综合信息理解题和数据计算题,都是对文章具体信息提问(如what、why、how many/much、where、when、which等),相对简单。
A篇常考 (应用文) A篇典型特征:信息密集、定位明确、答案直显。主要考查提取信息和处理信息的能力,既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合,又注重对推理判断题的考查,题目设置相对容易。
试练真题·品考向
2025·全国一卷·A 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自然——环境保护
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles 本文主旨
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS—Batteries Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS—Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS—Liquid ammonia Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite (点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing,” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used,” says Wipke. 锁定直接引语,提炼专家观点/建议
1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018 图表数据题
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%. C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition 解决方案
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
高考英语阅读A篇一般包括以下类型:广告、通知、海报、启事、产品宣传、旅游指南、招生、招聘等应用文,极少考查说明文。文本中的加粗、大写、下划线、括号或图表数据等有助快速定位答题线索。
熟悉3种结构特点
1.大标题+小标题 文章分为几部分,各部分围绕小标题说明(如2024新课标Ⅰ卷A篇,2025全国二卷A篇),大标题或串联小标题就是文章主旨。
2.图片/图表(+文本) 语篇图片、图表数据和文字结合,多模态呈现信息(如2025全国一卷A篇),表格每行或每列说明一个主题/事件/人物。
3.平行段落 (时间、地点、事件等)信息以相同顺序在不同段落呈现(如2024新课标Ⅱ卷A篇)。
题干定位法——读、圈、寻、比
按题文顺序,先读题干圈关键词(原文的同义转述、词形转换等)→寻读到文中定位答案范围,寻找有效信息→分析比对原文和选项(注意题干或选项的同义转述),对号入座。
热点考法·巧图解
高考热考法1 直接信息理解题——题干定位搜复现
1.2025·全国二卷·A 体裁:应用文 主题语境:人与社会——社会生活 English Market Towns to Visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford, Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, Shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a“must explore”medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. Shrewsbury, Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town,almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. 设题特点 ①在原文中可直接找到和正确选项表述相同的短语或句子,通常仅涉及文章一两句话的信息。 ②无需对文章信息进行分析、概括或推理判断。 常见设问方式 主要以what、when、where、 which等特殊疑问词提问。 图解技巧1题干定位法
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
①Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum.
②What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor.
高考热考法2 综合信息理解题——锁特征同义转述
2.2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·B第1~6段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——社会服务 Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed. Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. that指代上文提到的问题 “You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story,”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.” It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20,000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest,”Trost says.“And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.” Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit ①Why did BART start the kiosk program A. To promote the local culture. B. To discourage phone use. C. To meet passengers’needs. D. To reduce its running costs. ②What has Trost been doing recently A. Organizing a story contest. B. Doing a survey of customers. C. Choosing a print publisher. D. Conducting interviews with artists. 设题特点 ①正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同,一般都是原文的同义转述。即用同义词、近义词或反义词等增加题干或正确选项的干扰性。 ②有时涉及一段内多个信息点或几段的某些内容,需进行概括和归纳才能得出答案。 常见设问方式 主要对文中具体信息进行提问,如what、when、where、 how、why等。 图解技巧2 锁特征同义转述法
高考热考法3 数据计算题——加减乘除巧算数
3.2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A片段 体裁:应用文 主题语境:人与社会——社会生活 Why MacBike MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes. Prices 涉及图表信息,每一行都要扫一眼 Hand Brake, Three GearsFoot Brake, No Gears1 hour7.505.003 hours11.007.501 day (24 hours) 14.759.75Each additional day 8.006.00
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 22.75. D. 29.50. 设题特点 ①常涉及时间、数量、年龄、价钱、距离等数据信息的简单计算。 ②找到计算背后隐含的信息是准确解题的关键。如涉及表格信息应确定好正确的数据所对应的列或行。 常见设问方式 主要以how many/much或how long等进行提问。 图解技巧3 加减乘除巧算数
抢分必备·三赢练
猜测阅读障碍词的能力 (2025全国一卷A篇+3个技巧对应语篇/片段)
重点词 shape vt. ① mode n. ②_________
派生词/ 合成词 de-+carbon+-ize→decarbonize vt. ③ strategy+-ic→strategic adj. ④_________
energy +efficient→energy-efficient adj. ⑤ mind +blow + -ing→mind-blowing adj. ⑥_________
熟词 生僻义 skirt 熟义:n.裙子 生僻义:vt.&vi. ⑦___________ border 熟义: n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区 生僻义: vt. ⑧__________________
语块 take shape ⑨_________ do a call to ⑩_________
plug (sth.) into sth. 11_________ go old school 12_________
speed up 13_________ come in many shapes and sizes 14_________
分析长难句的能力
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
试分析:主干是①_____________________________________; which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions是非限制性定语从句,修饰名词transportation。As the world races to decarbonize everything是时间状语从句。
试翻译:②_____________________________________, ③_______________________________——该领域的能源相关温室气体排放约占总量的四分之一。
文本再开发
语法填空
①________________ (get) to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ②________________ (anxious). The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost ③________________ (make) an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market ④________________ goods could ⑤________________ (ship) and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an ⑥________________ (attract) English market town.
仿写 (仿效加黑体部分写应用文表“结果”句)同时,这些应用程序还能诊断我的错误,从而能让我专注于薄弱环节。
Meanwhile, the apps also analyzed my mistakes, ⑦________________________________________.
专题一
试练真题·品考向
本文是一篇说明文,文章以“交通领域的绿色化”为核心,客观介绍了全球交通碳排放的现状,不同交通方式的解决方案以及能源变革中我们应该努力的方向。
1.C 数据计算题。由题干定位到第一段最后一句“Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.” 及第一个图表可知,ROAD VEHICLES 包括 ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路 (客运)45.1%)和 ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)两部分,它们在2018年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是45.1%和29.4%,由此算出道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比为:45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。故选C。
2.C 综合信息理解题。根据第二个图表可知,PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons部分,航空领域脱碳困难; TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells部分,生产绿色氢气造价很高; TRAINS—Electricity部分,目前部分火车已经实现了电气化,其他火车也可以通过相对简单的方式实现电气化;SHIPS—Liquid ammonia部分,液态氨不易点燃,且需要重新设计发动机。相比图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型,火车实现绿色化转型更容易,故C项正确。
3.B 直接信息理解题。根据题干关键词Wipke定位到最后一段,再根据末句“We need to speed up the development of green energy ...”可知,Wipke 建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用,即加大对可再生能源的投入。故选B。
积累
重点词 ①specific adj.特定的 ②mode n.方式 ③sector n.领域/行业
派生词 ①(green+-ing) greening n.绿色转型 ②(re-+design) redesign n.重新设计 ③(sustain+-able) sustainable adj.可持续的 ④(de-+carbon+-ize) decarbonize vt.降低……的碳排放,脱碳 ⑤(recycle+-ed) recycled adj.回收的 ⑥(electric+-fy) electrify vt.使电气化
合成词 ①(energy+efficient) energy-efficient adj.节能的 ②(solid+state) solid-state adj.固态的 ③(break+down) breakdown n. (车辆或机器的)故障,损坏;(关系)破裂;(讨论、系统)失败;分解;明细;分类 ④(mind+blow+-ing) mind-blowing adj.非常令人吃惊的
语块 ①account for (数量、比例上)占 ②speed up (使)加快速度 ③be responsible for对……负责 ④plug (sth.) into sth. (将某物)与某物接通 ⑤renewable energy可再生能源 ⑥go green环保 ⑦It is estimated that ...据估计……
热点考法·巧图解
1.①C 直接信息理解题。根据题干中的“an original copy of the Magna Carta”定位到小标题 Hereford, Herefordshire下的最后一句“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (《大宪章》的四份原件之一就陈列在此)”。故选C。
②A 直接信息理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知,作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝美味的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。
积累
重点词 ①foodie n.美食家 ②shape vt.塑造,影响 ③eatery n.餐馆,饮食店
派生词 (plant+-er)planter n.花盆
合成词 ①(harbor+side)harbor-side adj.港口边的,港畔的 ②(strong+hold) stronghold n.堡垒
熟词 生僻义 ①skirt熟义:n.裙子 生僻义:vt.&vi.环绕……的四周;位于……的边缘;沿……的边缘走 ②ship熟义:n.船 生僻义:vt.用船运送 ③border熟义: n.国界;边界;边疆;边界地区 生僻义:vt.和……毗邻;与……接壤;沿……的边;环绕……;给……镶边
语块 ①come in many/all shapes and sizes (人或事物)形形色色,各种各样 ②original copy原件 ③take shape成形,有了模样 ④go out to sea出海
本文主要介绍了旧金山湾区BART交通系统在火车站设置自动服务亭,提供一到五分钟短篇故事打印服务,以提升乘客出行体验。
2.①C 综合信息理解题。首段提到乘客在火车站等车或乘车时可能面临的一个常见问题是忘记带读物, 第二段用“there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that (小亭就是为此而设)”引入第三段对BART 在旧金山湾区设置自助服务亭的介绍,服务亭允许乘客选择并打印短篇故事或诗歌,以便在旅途中阅读。归纳概括可知, BART启动这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料,即满足乘客的需求。故选C。
②A 综合信息理解题。根据第五段中的“we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest (在湾区向艺术家征集故事参加比赛)”及“we’ve received about 120 submissions (我们已收到大约 120份投稿)”和“The winning stories would go into our kiosk (获奖故事将会被放入自助服务亭)”可知,Trost最近在组织故事竞赛,以吸引当地作家和艺术家参与。A项Organizing a story contest是对原文信息的归纳概括。
积累
重点词 ①original [ r d nl] adj. 首创的;独创的;原作的;原来的;起初的;最早的 n.原件;原作 ②launch [l n ] vt.发射;启动 n.启动;发射
派生 词/合 成词 ①submit v.提交→submission [s b m n] n.提交(物) ②receipt-like adj.像收据一样的 ③ridership [ ra d p] n.客流量
熟词 生僻义 ①call n.请求,呼吁 ②discourage vt.阻拦;阻止;劝阻
语块 习语:①go old school老派的;老式的;传统的 ②at the end of the day归根结底 其他:①light up照亮 ②do a call to发出呼吁 ③as of right now截至目前 ④running costs运营成本 ⑤meet a need满足需要
本文主要介绍了MacBike自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息,包括其自行车租赁的优势、租赁价目表和旅行安排的内容。
3.C 数据计算题。根据Prices部分表格提供的信息可知,带手刹和三个排挡的自行车的租金1天是14.75,2天就是29.50, 但要注意到下面一栏的信息:每多1天是支付8.00,有折扣。两天的支付费用为14.75+8.00=22.75。故选C。 没注意到下面一栏的信息的容易错选D。
积累
重点词 ①available [ ve l bl] adj.可用的,可得到的 ②location [l ke n] n.地点,位置
派生词 (rent+-al)rental [ rentl] n.租赁,出租
课标新 增词的 派生词 (strategy+-ic) strategic [str ti d k] adj.合适的,战略(性)的
熟词 生僻义 ①around adv.出现;现有;可用 ②bike v.骑自行车
语块 in a wide variety多种多样(地)
抢分必备·三赢练
猜测阅读障碍词的能力
①塑造,影响 ②方式 ③降低……的碳排放,脱碳 ④合适的,战略(性)的 ⑤节能的 ⑥非常令人吃惊的 ⑦环绕……的四周;位于……的边缘;沿……的边缘走 ⑧和……毗邻;与……接壤; 沿……的边;环绕……;给……镶边 ⑨成形,有了模样 ⑩发出呼吁 (将某物)与某物接通 老派的;老式的;传统的 (使)加快速度 (人或事物)形形色色,各种各样
分析长难句的能力
①it faces particular problems ②当全球争相实现全面脱碳时 ③交通领域面临着特殊挑战
文本再开发
①Getting ②anxiety ③making ④where ⑤be shipped ⑥attractive ⑦allowing me to focus on my weak areas(共54张PPT)
专题一
定位比对, 同义转述
全对细节理解题
细节 理解题 细节理解题主要有3种：直接信息理解题、综合信息理解题和数据计算题，都是对文章具体信息提问(如what、why、how many/much、where、when、which等)，相对简单。
A篇常考 (应用文) A篇典型特征：信息密集、定位明确、答案直显。主要考查提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重对推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。
2025·全国一卷·A 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——环境保护
The greening of planes, trains and automobiles 本文主旨
Moving goods and people around the world is responsible for a large part of global CO2 emissions (排放). As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions. Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.
The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful, but also lightweight and safe enough to be carried around. Each mode of transport has its specific fuel needs. Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions to get us going green.
PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons The hardest sector to decarbonize is aviation. One long-term option for sustainable fuel for planes is to make hydrocarbons from recycled air. CARS—Batteries
Batteries are energy-efficient and electric cars can plug into existing systems and services. New solid-state batteries will take a car farther on a single charge.
TRAINS—Electricity Some trains are already electrified through rails or wires; others can be made electric in pretty simple ways. TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells Hydrogen fuel cells are a lighter choice than batteries for trucks, but making green hydrogen is expensive. SHIPS—Liquid ammonia
Liquid ammonia is easy to keep and transport, but it is hard to ignite
(点燃) and requires an engine redesign.
This energy transition (变革) is global, and the amount of renewable energy the world will need is “a little bit mind-blowing，” says mechanical engineer Keith Wipke at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory. It’s estimated that the global demand for electricity could more than double by 2050. Fortunately, analyses suggest that renewables are up to the task. “We need to speed up the development of green energy, and it will all get used，” says Wipke. 锁定直接引语，提炼专家观点/建议
本文是一篇说明文，文章以“交通领域的绿色化”为核心，客观介绍了全球交通碳排放的现状，不同交通方式的解决方案以及能源变革中我们应该努力的方向。
1.What percentage of global transport emissions did road vehicles account for in 2018 图表数据题
A. 11.6%. B. 45.1%.
C. 74.5%. D. 86.1%.
数据计算题。由题干定位到第一段最后一句“Here’s the breakdown of the emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport.” 及第一个图表可知，ROAD VEHICLES 包括 ROAD (PASSENGER) 45.1% (道路 (客运)45.1%)和 ROAD (GOODS) 29.4% (道路(货运)29.4%)两部分，它们在2018年全球交通领域的温室气体排放总量中的比重分别是45.1%和29.4%，由此算出道路车辆在2018年全球交通排放中占比为：45.1%+29.4%=74.5%。故选C。
解析
2.Which mode of transport can go green comparatively easily
A. Planes. B. Trucks. C. Trains. D. Ships.
综合信息理解题。根据第二个图表可知，PLANES—Synthetic hydrocarbons部分，航空领域脱碳困难； TRUCKS—Hydrogen fuel cells部分，生产绿色氢气造价很高； TRAINS—Electricity部分，目前部分火车已经实现了电气化，其他火车也可以通过相对简单的方式实现电气化；SHIPS—Liquid ammonia部分，液态氨不易点燃，且需要重新设计发动机。相比图中描述的飞机、卡车和轮船的燃料转型，火车实现绿色化转型更容易，故C项正确。
解析
3.What does Wipke suggest regarding energy transition 解决方案
A. Limiting fuel consumption. B. Putting more effort into renewables.
C. Improving energy efficiency. D. Making electricity more affordable.
直接信息理解题。根据题干关键词Wipke定位到最后一段，再根据末句“We need to speed up the development of green energy ...”可知，Wipke 建议加速绿色能源的开发与利用，即加大对可再生能源的投入。故选B。
解析
积累
重点词 ①specific adj.特定的 ②mode n.方式
③sector n.领域/行业
派生词 ①(green+-ing) greening n.绿色转型 ②(re-+design) redesign n.重新设计 ③(sustain+-able) sustainable adj.可持续的 ④(de-+carbon+-ize) decarbonize vt.降低……的碳排放，脱碳 ⑤(recycle+-ed) recycled adj.回收的 ⑥(electric+-fy) electrify vt.使电气化
合成词 ①(energy+efficient) energy-efficient adj.节能的 ②(solid+ state) solid-state adj.固态的 ③(break+down) breakdown n. (车辆或机器的)故障，损坏；(关系)破裂；(讨论、系统)失败；分解；明细；分类 ④(mind+blow+-ing) mind-blowing adj.非常令人吃惊的
语块 ①account for (数量、比例上)占 ②speed up (使)加快速度 ③be responsible for对……负责 ④plug (sth.) into sth. (将某物)与某物接通 ⑤renewable energy可再生能源 ⑥go green环保 ⑦It is estimated that ...据估计……
高考英语阅读A篇一般包括以下类型：广告、通知、海报、启事、产品宣传、旅游指南、招生、招聘等应用文，极少考查说明文。文本中的加粗、大写、下划线、括号或图表数据等有助快速定位答题线索。
熟悉3种结构特点
1.大标题+小标题 文章分为几部分，各部分围绕小标题说明(如2024新课标Ⅰ卷A篇，2025全国二卷A篇)，大标题或串联小标题就是文章主旨。
2.图片/图表(+文本) 语篇图片、图表数据和文字结合，多模态呈现信息(如2025全国一卷A篇)，表格每行或每列说明一个主题/事件/人物。
3.平行段落 (时间、地点、事件等)信息以相同顺序在不同段落呈现(如2024新课标Ⅱ卷A篇)。
题干定位法——读、圈、寻、比
按题文顺序，先读题干圈关键词(原文的同义转述、词形转换等)→寻读到文中定位答案范围，寻找有效信息→分析比对原文和选项(注意题干或选项的同义转述)，对号入座。
高考热考法1
1.2025·全国二卷·A 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活
English Market Towns to Visit in the UK
English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop.
直接信息理解题——题干定位搜复现
Hereford, Herefordshire
Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a“must explore”medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town，almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor (港口) took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious.
①Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta
In the Ludlow Castle.
B. In the Foodie Center of England.
C. In the Hereford Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White House Museum.
直接信息理解题。根据题干中的“an original copy of the Magna Carta”定位到小标题 Hereford, Herefordshire下的最后一句“One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. (《大宪章》的四份原件之一就陈列在此)”。故选C。
解析
②What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey
A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show.
C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor.
直接信息理解题。根据Mevagissey, Cornwall部分中“Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. It’s delicious. (离开港口前一定要尝尝传统的康沃尔馅饼。它很美味)”可知，作者建议游客在梅瓦吉西一定要尝尝美味的康沃尔馅饼。故选A。
解析
积累
重点词 ①foodie n.美食家 ②shape vt.塑造，影响
③eatery n.餐馆，饮食店
派生词 (plant+-er)planter n.花盆
合成词 ①(harbor+side)harbor-side adj.港口边的，港畔的
②(strong+hold) stronghold n.堡垒
熟词 生僻义 ①skirt熟义：n.裙子 生僻义：vt.&vi.环绕……的四周；位于……的边缘；沿……的边缘走 ②ship熟义：n.船 生僻义：vt.用船运送 ③border熟义： n.国界；边界；边疆；边界地区 生僻义：vt.和……毗邻；与……接壤；沿……的边；环绕……；给……镶边
语块 ①come in many/all shapes and sizes (人或事物)形形色色，各种各样 ②original copy原件 ③take shape成形，有了模样 ④go out to sea出海
设题特点
①在原文中可直接找到和正确选项表述相同的短语或句子，通常仅涉及文章一两句话的信息。
②无需对文章信息进行分析、概括或推理判断。
常见设问方式
主要以what、when、where、 which等特殊疑问词提问。
图解技巧1
题干定位法
高考热考法2
2.2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·B第1~6段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——社会服务
Do you ever get to the train station and realize you forgot to bring something to read Yes, we all have our phones, but many of us still like to go old school and read something printed.
Well, there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that. In the San Francisco Bay Area, at least. that指代上文提到的问题
综合信息理解题——锁特征同义转述
“You enter the fare gates (检票口) and you’ll see a kiosk that is lit up and it tells you can get a one-minute, a three-minute, or a five-minute story，”says Alicia Trost, the chief communications officer for the San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit—known as BART.“You choose which length you want and it gives you a receipt-like short story.”
It’s that simple. Riders have printed nearly 20，000 short stories and poems since the program was launched last March. Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works.
Trost also wants to introduce local writers to local riders.“We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest，”Trost says.“And as of right now, we’ve received about 120 submissions. The winning stories would go into our kiosk and then you would be a published artist.”
Ridership on transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit
本文主要介绍了旧金山湾区BART交通系统在火车站设置自动服务 亭，提供一到五分钟短篇故事打印服务，以提升乘客出行体验。
①Why did BART start the kiosk program
To promote the local culture.
B. To discourage phone use.
C. To meet passengers’needs.
D. To reduce its running costs.
综合信息理解题。首段提到乘客在火车站等车或乘车时可能面临的一个常见问题是忘记带读物, 第二段用“there’s a kiosk (小亭) for that (小亭就是为此而设)”引入第三段对BART 在旧金山湾区设 置自助服务亭的介绍，服务亭允许乘客选择并打印短篇故事或诗歌，以便在旅途中阅读。归纳概括可知, BART启动这个项目是为了给乘客提供阅读材料，即满足乘客的需求。故选C。
解析
②What has Trost been doing recently
A. Organizing a story contest.
B. Doing a survey of customers.
C. Choosing a print publisher.
D. Conducting interviews with artists.
综合信息理解题。根据第五段中的“we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest (在湾区向艺术家征集故事参加比赛)”及“we’ve received about 120 submissions (我们已收到大约 120份投稿)”和“The winning stories would go into our kiosk (获奖故事将会被放入自助服务亭)”可知，Trost最近在组织故事竞赛，以吸引当地作家和艺术家参与。A项Organizing a story contest是对原文信息的归纳概括。
解析
积累
重点词 ①original [ r d nl] adj. 首创的；独创的；原作的；原来的；起初的；最早的 n.原件；原作
②launch [l n ] vt.发射；启动 n.启动；发射
派生 词/合 成词 ①submit v.提交→submission [s b m n] n.提交(物)
②receipt-like adj.像收据一样的
③ridership [ ra d p] n.客流量
熟词 生僻义 ①call n.请求，呼吁 ②discourage vt.阻拦；阻止；劝阻
语块 习语：①go old school老派的；老式的；传统的
②at the end of the day归根结底
其他：①light up照亮 ②do a call to发出呼吁
③as of right now截至目前 ④running costs运营成本 ⑤meet a need满足需要
设题特点
①正确选项与原文信息表达方式不同，一般都是原文的同义转述。即用同义词、近义词或反义词等增加题干或正确选项的干扰性。
②有时涉及一段内多个信息点或几段的某些内容，需进行概括和归纳才能得出答案。
常见设问方式
主要对文中具体信息进行提问，如what、when、where、 how、why等。
图解技巧2
锁特征同义转述法
高考热考法3
3.2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·A片段 体裁：应用文 主题语境：人与社会——社会生活
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
数据计算题——加减乘除巧算数
Prices 涉及图表信息，每一行都要扫一眼
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake,
No Gears
1 hour 7.50 5.00
3 hours 11.00 7.50
1 day (24 hours) 14.75 9.75
Each additional day 8.00 6.00
本文主要介绍了MacBike自行车租赁和城市游览项目的相关信息，包括其自行车租赁的优势、租赁价目表和旅行安排的内容。
数据计算题。根据Prices部分表格提供的信息可知，带手刹和三个排挡的自行车的租金1天是 14.75，2天就是 29.50, 但要注意到下面一栏的信息:每多1天是支付 8.00,有折扣。两天的支付费用为14.75
+ 8.00=22.75。故选C。 没注意到下面一栏的信息的容易错选D。
解析
How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days
A. 15.75. B. 19.50. C. 22.75. D. 29.50.
积累
重点词 ①available [ ve l bl] adj.可用的，可得到的
②location [l ke n] n.地点，位置
派生词 (rent+-al)rental [ rentl] n.租赁，出租
课标新增词 的派生词 (strategy+-ic) strategic [str ti d k] adj.合适的，战略(性)的
熟词生僻义 ①around adv.出现；现有；可用 ②bike v.骑自行车
语块 in a wide variety多种多样(地)
设题特点
①常涉及时间、数量、年龄、价钱、距离等数据信息的简单计算。
②找到计算背后隐含的信息是准确解题的关键。如涉及表格信息应确定好正确的数据所对应的列或行。
常见设问方式
主要以how many/much或how long等进行提问。
图解技巧3 加减乘除巧算数
猜测阅读障碍词的能力 (2025全国一卷A篇+3个技巧对应语篇/片段)
重点 词 shape vt. ①_________ ______________ mode n. ②_________
派生词/ 合成词 de-+carbon+-ize →decarbonize vt. ③_________ ______________ strategy+-ic→strategic adj. ④_______ ______________
energy +efficient →energy-efficient adj. ⑤________ mind +blow + -ing→mind-blowing adj. ⑥________
______________
塑造，影响
方式
降低……
的碳排放，脱碳
合适的，
战略(性)的
节能的
非常令人
吃惊的
熟词 生僻义 skirt 熟义：n.裙子 生僻义：vt.&vi. ⑦____________ ____________________________ ______________ ______________ border 熟义： n.国界；边界；边疆；边 界地区 生僻义： vt.
⑧____________
________________________________________________________
环绕……的四周；位于……的边缘；沿……的边缘走
和……毗 邻；与……接壤； 沿……的边;环绕……；给……镶边
语块 take shape ⑨____________ ______________ do a call to ⑩____________
plug (sth.) into sth. ___________ ______________ go old school ___________
______________
speed up ___________ come in many shapes and sizes ___________
____________________________
成形，有了
模样
发出呼吁
(将某物)与某
物接通
老派的；老式的；传统的
(使)加快速度
(人或事物)
形形色色，各种
各样
分析长难句的能力
As the world races to decarbonize everything, it faces particular problems with transportation—which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions.
试分析：主干是①______________________________; which accounts for about a quarter of our energy-related greenhouse gas emissions是非限制性定语从句，修饰名词transportation。As the world races to decarbonize everything是时间状语从句。
试翻译：②________________________, ③______________________
——该领域的能源相关温室气体排放约占总量的四分之一。
it faces particular problems
当全球争相实现全面脱碳时
交通领域面临着特殊挑战
文本再开发
语法填空
①_______ (get) to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the ②________ (anxious). The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost ③_______ (make) an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market ④_________ goods could ⑤___________ (ship) and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an ⑥__________ (attract) English market town.
Getting
anxiety
making
where
be shipped
attractive
仿写 (仿效加黑体部分写应用文表“结果”句)同时，这些应用程序还能诊断我的错误，从而能让我专注于薄弱环节。
Meanwhile, the apps also analyzed my mistakes, ⑦__________ __________________________________________.
allowing me to focus on my weak areas
