第2讲 据5技巧 形同意合七选五
关注点 2025全国一卷七选五干扰项明显加强,文章地道表达明显增多。
关键能力·巧索解
技巧1 词汇衔接(原词、同义词、近义词、同源词或反义词复现、同类相关词)
原词、同义词、近义词、同源词或反义词复现,正确答案的关键词与前后句的关键词重复、呼应或相反
1.2025·全国二卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务
·You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ____________ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
2.2025·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——人际沟通
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____________ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message
doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
3.2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——旅游
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ____________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
同类相关词汇(同一语义场的相关词汇、上下义词汇)
4.2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——认识自我、完善自我
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. ____________ Are you caring
Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
技巧2 代词指代法
2原则 一致原则:同一段落的叙事人称一致,人对人,物对物,单复对单复。就近原则:遇代词,向前看。
确定所指 指示代词: that指代前文内容; this指代前文的某种做法(动词类居多); it指代前文的单数名词/不可数名词; one=泛指的单数名词, ones=泛指的复数名词, those=特指的复数名词。
人称代词:I、we、you、they、he、she等。
5.2025·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——人际沟通
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ① This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ② However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
6.2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——外语学习
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. ① Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but
I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
② It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
技巧3 相似句式法
空处为段首句 其他段首句若均为祈使句→锁定祈使句选项,结合其他技巧定答案。
空处为段中句 看选项句式:问句(找答句),祈使句(表建议),否定句(找肯定关联),前后句时态(过去或现在)、情态动词的使用。
7.2025·全国二卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——志愿服务
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults ____________ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
8.2024·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——善于学习
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.) But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you ____________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. survey, interview提示包含问题
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
技巧4 褒贬一致
褒贬色彩 若采取褒贬一致性原则解题的话,要遵循褒义对褒义,贬义对贬义,褒义与贬义同时存在中间必有转折的原则。要注意形容词、副词、名词、动词等的感彩。
9.2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自我——外语学习
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work,” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. ____________ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
技巧5 标点符号法
逗号 空后/前无连词:填从句或介词短语。有连词:正确选项为无连词的句子。
问号 见到问句想答句;一问一答不分家。
10.2023·全国乙卷·片段 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与社会——科普知识
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
抢分必备·微练
猜测阅读障碍词的能力 (5个技巧对应片段)
重点词 alternative n. ①___________ adj. ②___________ interaction n. ③___________
派生词/ 合成词 engage+-ed→engaged adj. ④___________ over+tourist+-ed→over-touristed adj. ⑤___________
熟词 生僻义 tailor 熟义:n. ⑥___________ 生僻义:vt. ⑦____________________ communication 熟义:n. ⑧___________ 生僻义:n. ⑨__________________
语块 lesser-known sights ⑩___________ unsung heroes 11___________
come across 12___________ connect with 13___________
文本再开发
语法填空
Here are some tips worth ①________________ (follow) in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience ②________________ mind. Your audience will ③________________ (natural) be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications ④________________ their interests. Speak directly to what ⑤________________ (matter) to them. This will engage their desire ⑥________________ (understand) and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and ⑦________________ (commit) audience will eventually get bored. ⑧________________ (keep) your message simple and clear will make ⑨________________ easier for people to understand. As the speaker, you already know ⑩________________ you’re going to say. However, they’re hearing it for 11________________ first time. Keep it simple.
仿写 (仿效加黑体部分写应用文“建议+理由”句)课间进行体育运动,尤其像跑步这样的团体活动,可以让我们一整天都保持积极心态。
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第2讲
关键能力·巧索解
1.F 空前提到一起投身公益的家庭有为共同目标奋斗的独特体验,空后强调每个人带来独特贡献,并以新的方式沟通。由此可知,空处应具体描述这种体验的表现。F项“你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”说明了全家一起做志愿活动能带来新的发现,增进家庭成员之间的了解。选项中的your kid与空后的your children是同义词复现。“has a talent you didn’t know about before”与空后的“brings something unique”呼应。
积累 ①bring sth. to the table为(讨论、项目等)做出贡献,各展所长 ②connect with (与某人)建立良好关系,沟通 ③work toward努力达到,设法完成(目标)
2.C 空前指出“沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多”,C项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文,明确正确沟通方法,即不要“做得太多”,要避免复杂,追求简单,选项中的simple与上文“too much”为反义词复现,与brief“简洁的;简单的”为同义词复现。 messages为原词复现。
积累
重点词 ①deliver vt.传送;传递;发表;表演;宣布 ②maintain vt.维持;继续;维修;主张;供养
语块 come across被理解;被弄懂
3.E 根据本段主题句“Get creative.”和“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”可知,本段建议人们要有创意,还有很多游客较少的旅行目的地可供选择。故E项符合语境。E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的“less-visited options”和“lesser-known sights”为近义表达。
积累
重点词 alternative [ l t n t v] n.替代品 adj.替代的;其他的
合成词 over-touristed adj.游客过多的
语块 景点类:①lesser-known sights小众景点 ②be concentrated to集中在 ③tons of大量的 ④check out查看,看一看;结账 ⑤be described as ...被描述为…… 其他:①ease pressure on减轻对……的压力 ②give back to归还,回馈
4.B 本段结构为:做法→举例→总结。本段先介绍:写下个人优点,空后举例说明你可能会写下的个人优点——乐于助人、有创造性、慷慨、善于倾听、有趣等等。最后一句总结说明这些写下的品质不需要有多高尚,只需要写一些自己引以为傲的品质就行了。由此可知空处应列出你喜欢的自己的品质。B项与空前一句句式同为祈使句,且选项中的“all the characteristics”是对下文caring, creative, generous, a good listener, fun to be around的品质的概括,且与最后一句中的They呼应。characteristics与personality属于近义词复现。
5.①D 空前强调,要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容,空后一句中的代词This指代空处“如何针对听众兴趣”的具体做法,D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事情)”说明了具体做法,完美衔接空后这种做法的效果——激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望。
②G 空后用However转折到听众视角,强调他们不熟悉内容(they’re hearing it for the first time),空处需隐含说话者(you)的角色,才能与they(听众)形成人称对比,且说明演讲者熟悉内容。G选项“作为演讲者,你早已知道自己要说什么”与空后为合理转折。“know what you’re going to say”与“hearing it for the first time”为对比。you指代the speaker,空后的they指代the audience, it指带选项中的“what you’re going to say”。
积累
重点词 engage vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
派生词 ①(engage+-ed) engaged adj.忙于;从事;热衷于 ②(commit+-ed) committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
熟词 生僻义 ①tailor熟义:n.裁缝 生僻义:vt.专门制作;定做 ②communication熟义:n.交流;交际 生僻义:n.信息;书信;电话
语块 ①keep ... in mind将……记在心中 ②for the first time第一次 ③tailor ... to根据……调整…… ④interact with与……互动
6.①B 空前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B 项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释,由此可知,B项符合语境。
②E 根据空后一句中的It可知,正确选项应有一个单数或不可数名词。分析选项可初步确定E选项中的a dictionary较合适。上一段介绍作者使用《简明牛津词典》和《柯林斯同义词词典》。下文提到词典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息。选项E“当然,词典不仅仅是为了(查)拼写。”与上一段提到的词典在检查拼写上的作用相呼应,且与“It should give ...”“It will also ...”是顺承关系。
积累
派生词 (different+-iate) differentiate [ d f ren e t] v.区分;区别
合成词 ①(old+fashion+-ed) old-fashioned adj.守旧的;保守的;老式的;过时的 ②(spell+check+-er) spellchecker [ spelt ek (r)] n.拼写检查程序
语块 与使用工具书有关:①reference books参考/工具书 ②hard cover精装本 ③leaf through匆匆翻阅,浏览 习语:①keep ... close-by把……放在附近 ②take account of把……考虑进去
7.B 空前以2个问句引出寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同活动的需求,空后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项“全家一起做志愿活动可能正是你所需要的”直接回答前文问题并引出主题“volunteering as a family”呼应文章标题。volunteering as a family是原词复现,“the thing you need”呼应“bring your family together”和“a hobby”。
8.F “... ... ... ” 三连问的排比句式。空前连续用了两个疑问句:“但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗 你如何确定数字化学习适合你 ”,由此可知,上文对在线课程提出疑问,本空继续提出疑问,单看选项中的疑问句就可以直接锁定C、F两个选项。F选项“如果你选择在线课程,你能做些什么来确保取得最好的成绩”能承接上文,符合题意。ensure与空前的be sure 是同义表达。
积累
重点词 interaction n.相互影响;相互作用;沟通
语块 ①register for报名参加;注册 ②in person亲自;当面
9.D 上文提到Samuel Johnson在编写词典时,吐槽编写词典是最无聊的经历,由空后的“can be a rewarding experience”中的褒义词rewarding可推出,空处应表达褒义。选项D “但读词典可以是一种乐趣。”中的pleasure 与dull 形成了对比,且But凸显了这种转折关系。同时,D项中的“a pleasure to read”与后句的“a rewarding experience”也形成了呼应,总结了这段的主题,说明了读词典的乐趣。故选D。
积累
派生词 (define+-ition) definition [ def n n] n.定义
语块 cast one’s eye over sth.迅速检查(浏览)某物
10.B 空后是逗号,且空后的半句有连词but, 正确选项应是半句。前文提到室内植物可能看起来并没有做什么,后文提到研究成果:室内植物通过改善人们的心情、减压和提高他们的记忆力等提升幸福感。 空处应引出室内植物的积极作用,B项“它们不仅看起来美丽”。且B项中的not only 与空后的but构成not only ... but (also) ... 并列结构。
积累
派生词 (un-+sung) unsung adj.被埋没的;未被颂扬的
语块 unsung heroes无名英雄
抢分必备·微练
猜测阅读障碍词的能力
①替代品 ②替代的;其他的 ③相互影响;相互作用;沟通 ④忙于;从事;热衷于 ⑤游客过多的 ⑥裁缝 ⑦专门制作;定做 ⑧交流;交际 ⑨信息;书信;电话 ⑩小众景点 无名英雄 被理解;被弄懂 (与某人)建立良好关系,沟通
文本再开发
①following ②in ③naturally ④to ⑤matters ⑥to understand ⑦committed ⑧Keeping ⑨it ⑩what the Do sports during breaktime, especially group activities like running. This will allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day.(共55张PPT)
第2讲 据5技巧 形同意合七选五
关注点 2025全国一卷七选五干扰项明显加强，文章地道表达明显增多。
技巧1 词汇衔接(原词、同义词、近义词、同源词或反义词复现、同类相关词)
原词、同义词、近义词、同源词或反义词复现，正确答案的关键词与前后句的关键词重复、呼应或相反
something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
1.2025·全国二卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务
·You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. ____________ Everyone brings
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
1.F 空前提到一起投身公益的家庭有为共同目标奋斗的独特体 验，空后强调每个人带来独特贡献，并以新的方式沟通。由此可知，空处应具体描述这种体验的表现。F项“你甚至可能发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋”说明了全家一起做志愿活动能带来新的发现，增进家庭成员之间的了解。选项中的your kid与空后的your children是同义词复现。“has a talent you didn’t know about before”与空后的“brings something unique”呼应。
答案与解析
积累
①bring sth. to the table为(讨论、项目等)做出贡献，各展所长
②connect with (与某人)建立良好关系，沟通
③work toward努力达到，设法完成(目标)
2.2025·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
One of the most common mistakes in communication is trying to do too much. ____________ There’s no value in delivering any kind of communication, whether written, spoken, formal, or informal, if the message doesn’t come across clearly. Being clear and brief—while maintaining interest and including everything your listeners need to know—is a high-level communication skill.
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
2.C 空前指出“沟通中最常见的错误之一就是试图做得太多”，C项“The best messages are often simple.(最好的信息往往是简单的)”承接上文，明确正确沟通方法，即不要“做得太多”，要避免复 杂，追求简单，选项中的simple与上文“too much”为反义词复现，与brief“简洁的；简单的”为同义词复现。 messages为原词复现。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 ①deliver vt.传送；传递；发表；表演；宣布
②maintain vt.维持；继续；维修；主张；供养
语块 come across被理解；被弄懂
3.2024·新课标Ⅱ卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. ____________ Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling
C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places.
F. You’ll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you’re visiting.
3.E 根据本段主题句“Get creative.”和“That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from.”可知，本段建议人们要有创意，还有很多游客较少的旅行目的地可供选择。故E项符合语境。E项中的“undiscovered places”与本段中的“less-visited options”和“lesser-known sights”为近义表达。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 alternative [ l t n t v] n.替代品 adj.替代的；其他的
合成词 over-touristed adj.游客过多的
语块 景点类：①lesser-known sights小众景点
②be concentrated to集中在 ③tons of大量的 ④check out查看，看一看；结账 ⑤be described as ...被描述为……
其他：①ease pressure on减轻对……的压力 ②give back to归还，回馈
同类相关词汇(同一语义场的相关词汇、上下义词汇)
4.2023·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——认识自我、完善自我
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. ____________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good
listener Fun to be around They don’t have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you’re proud of.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn’t mean you have to ignore what’s happened or forget it.
F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn’t a fixed aspect of your personality.
4.B 本段结构为：做法→举例→总结。本段先介绍：写下个人优点，空后举例说明你可能会写下的个人优点——乐于助人、有创造性、慷慨、善于倾听、有趣等等。最后一句总结说明这些写下的品质不需要有多高尚，只需要写一些自己引以为傲的品质就行了。由此可知空处应列出你喜欢的自己的品质。B项与空前一句句式同为祈使句，且选项中的“all the characteristics”是对下文caring, creative, generous, a good listener, fun to be around的品质的概括，且与最后一句中的They呼应。characteristics与personality属于近义词复现。
答案与解析
技巧2 代词指代法
2原则 一致原则：同一段落的叙事人称一致，人对人，物对物，单复对单复。就近原则：遇代词，向前看。
确定 所指 指示代词： that指代前文内容；this指代前文的某种做法(动词类居多)；it指代前文的单数名词/不可数名词；one=泛指的单数名词，ones=泛指的复数名词，those=特指的复数名词。
人称代词：I、we、you、they、he、she等。
5.2025·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通
Here are some tips worth following in order to communicate more effectively.
Keep your audience in mind.
Your audience will naturally be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications to their interests. ① This will engage their desire to understand and interact with the information.
Don’t use ten words when one will do.
Even the most engaged and committed audience will eventually get bored. Keeping your message simple and clear will make it easier for people to understand. ② However, they’re hearing it for the first time. Keep it simple.
A. Be patient.
B. Get the audience involved.
C. The best messages are often simple.
D. Speak directly to what matters to them.
E. You may be surprised by what your listeners offer.
F. It will also give them a handy record to refer back to.
G. As the speaker, you already know what you’re going to say.
5.①D 空前强调，要根据听众的兴趣决定沟通内容，空后一句中的代词This指代空处“如何针对听众兴趣”的具体做法，D选项“Speak directly to what matters to them.(直接谈论对他们重要的事 情)”说明了具体做法，完美衔接空后这种做法的效果——激发他们理解信息并与之互动的欲望。
答案与解析
②G 空后用However转折到听众视角，强调他们不熟悉内容(they’re hearing it for the first time)，空处需隐含说话者(you)的角 色，才能与they(听众)形成人称对比，且说明演讲者熟悉内容。G选项“作为演讲者，你早已知道自己要说什么”与空后为合理转 折。“know what you’re going to say”与“hearing it for the first time”为对比。you指代the speaker，空后的they指代the audience, it指带选项中的“what you’re going to say”。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 engage vt.吸引住(注意力、兴趣)
派生词 ①(engage+-ed) engaged adj.忙于；从事；热衷于
②(commit+-ed) committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的
熟词 生僻义 ①tailor熟义：n.裁缝 生僻义：vt.专门制作；定做
②communication熟义：n.交流；交际 生僻义：n.信息；书信；电话
语块 ①keep ... in mind将……记在心中 ②for the first time第一次 ③tailor ... to根据……调整…… ④interact with与……互动
6.2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——外语学习
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk： dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. ① Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
② It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus
differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
6.①B 空前一句提到作者不相信笔记本电脑的拼写检查程序。B 项“它不考虑上下文”是对作者不相信拼写检查程序原因的解释，由此可知，B项符合语境。
答案与解析
②E 根据空后一句中的It可知，正确选项应有一个单数或不可数名词。分析选项可初步确定E选项中的a dictionary较合适。上一段介绍作者使用《简明牛津词典》和《柯林斯同义词词典》。下文提到词典可以提供每个词的精确定义、发音等信息。选项E“当 然，词典不仅仅是为了(查)拼写。”与上一段提到的词典在检查拼写上的作用相呼应，且与“It should give ...”“It will also ...”是顺承关系。
答案与解析
积累
派生词 (different+-iate) differentiate [ d f ren e t] v.区分；区别
合成词 ①(old+fashion+-ed) old-fashioned adj.守旧的；保守的；老式的；过时的 ②(spell+check+-er) spellchecker [ spelt ek (r)] n.拼写检查程序
语块 与使用工具书有关：①reference books参考/工具书
②hard cover精装本 ③leaf through匆匆翻阅，浏览
习语：①keep ... close-by把……放在附近
②take account of把……考虑进去
技巧3 相似句式法
空处为 段首句 其他段首句若均为祈使句→锁定祈使句选项，结合其他技巧定答案。
空处为 段中句 看选项句式：问句(找答句)，祈使句(表建议)，否定句(找肯定关联)，前后句时态(过去或现在)、情态动词的使用。
7.2025·全国二卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——志愿服务
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults ____________ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
7.B 空前以2个问句引出寻找凝聚家庭的方式和共同活动的需 求，空后阐述志愿服务的好处。B项“全家一起做志愿活动可能正是你所需要的”直接回答前文问题并引出主题“volunteering as a family”呼应文章标题。volunteering as a family是原词复现，“the thing you need”呼应“bring your family together”和“a hobby”。
答案与解析
8.2024·浙江高考1月·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——善于学习
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. (A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.) But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you ____________ We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses. survey, interview提示包含问题
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.
B. Your motivation should be your main concern.
C. Do you know that online courses are also part of your education
D. Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.
E. The chief complaint about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
F. If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade
G. A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
8.F “... ... ... ” 三连问的排比句式。空前连续用了两个疑问句：“但是所有的在线课程都是平等的吗 你如何确定数字化学习适合你 ”，由此可知，上文对在线课程提出疑问，本空继续提出疑 问，单看选项中的疑问句就可以直接锁定C、F两个选项。F选项 “如果你选择在线课程，你能做些什么来确保取得最好的成绩”能承接上文，符合题意。ensure与空前的be sure 是同义表达。
答案与解析
积累
重点词 interaction n.相互影响；相互作用；沟通
语块 ①register for报名参加；注册 ②in person亲自；当面
技巧4 褒贬一致
褒贬色彩 若采取褒贬一致性原则解题的话，要遵循褒义对褒义，贬义对贬义，褒义与贬义同时存在中间必有转折的原则。要注意形容词、副词、名词、动词等的感彩。
9.2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自我——外语学习
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson’s Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. “To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of “dull”. ____________ A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don’t often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don’t want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don’t always give you enough information.
9.D 上文提到Samuel Johnson在编写词典时，吐槽编写词典是最无聊的经历，由空后的“can be a rewarding experience”中的褒义词rewarding可推出，空处应表达褒义。选项D “但读词典可以是一种乐趣。”中的pleasure 与dull 形成了对比，且But凸显了这种转折关系。同时，D项中的“a pleasure to read”与后句的“a rewarding experience”也形成了呼应，总结了这段的主题，说明了读词典的乐趣。故选D。
答案与解析
积累
派生词 (define+-ition) definition [ def n n] n.定义
语块 cast one’s eye over sth.迅速检查(浏览)某物
技巧5 标点符号法
逗号 空后/前无连词：填从句或介词短语。有连词：正确选项为无连词的句子。
问号 见到问句想答句；一问一答不分家。
10.2023·全国乙卷·片段 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——科普知识
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. ____________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
10.B 空后是逗号，且空后的半句有连词but, 正确选项应是半 句。前文提到室内植物可能看起来并没有做什么，后文提到研究成果：室内植物通过改善人们的心情、减压和提高他们的记忆力等提升幸福感。 空处应引出室内植物的积极作用，B项“它们不仅看起来美丽”。且B项中的not only 与空后的but构成not only ... but (also) ... 并列结构。
答案与解析
积累
派生词 (un-+sung) unsung adj.被埋没的；未被颂扬的
语块 unsung heroes无名英雄
猜测阅读障碍词的能力 (5个技巧对应片段)
重点词 alternative n. ①__________ adj. ②__________ ______________ interaction n. ③_____________
_________________
派生词/ 合成词 engage+-ed →engaged adj. ④__________ ________________ over+tourist+-ed→over-touristed adj. ⑤____________
替代品
替代的；其他的
相互影响；相互作用；沟通
忙于；从事；热衷于
游客过多的
熟词 生僻义 tailor 熟义：n. ⑥_________ 生僻义：vt. ⑦__________ _____________ communication 熟义：n. ⑧____________ 生僻义：n.
⑨____________
______________
语块 lesser-known sights ⑩___________ unsung heroes ___________
come across ___________ _____________ connect with ___________
___________________________
裁缝
专门制作；定做
交流；交际
信息；书信；电话
小众景点
无名英雄
被理解；被弄懂
(与某人)建立良好关系，沟通
文本再开发
语法填空
Here are some tips worth ①__________ (follow) in order to communicate more effectively. Keep your audience ②_____ mind. Your audience will ③__________ (natural) be more interested and engaged when you tailor your communications ④_____ their interests. Speak directly to what
⑤____________ (matter) to them. This will engage their desire
⑥________________ (understand) and interact with the information. Don’t use ten words when one will do. Even the most engaged and
following
in
naturally
to
matters
to understand
⑦__________ (commit) audience will eventually get bored. ⑧________ (keep) your message simple and clear will make ⑨_____ easier for people to understand. As the speaker, you already know ⑩_______ you’re going to say. However, they’re hearing it for ________ first time. Keep it simple.
committed
Keeping
it
what
the
仿写 (仿效加黑体部分写应用文“建议+理由”句)课间进行体育运 动，尤其像跑步这样的团体活动，可以让我们一整天都保持积极心态。
_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Do sports during breaktime, especially group activities like running. This will allow us to keep a positive attitude throughout the day.
