2025年浙江省杭州市建德市桐庐区中考英语一模试卷(含答案,无听力音频及原文)

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名称 2025年浙江省杭州市建德市桐庐区中考英语一模试卷(含答案,无听力音频及原文)
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2025年浙江省杭州市建德市桐庐区中考英语一模试卷
一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
The first time,Hank,a two-year-old cat,went out of his yard,he got stuck in a 40-foot-tall tree for five(1),with no food or water.
One day last November,when Delores,the(2),returned from a market,she found Hank didn't come in for his lunch.As it got(3),she began to look for him around the house.Then she heard the mew of a cat,(4),and saw Hank on her neighbor's tree.He must have climbed onto the tree while some dogs were running after(5),and became too afraid to climb down.
Delores,now very(6),called the firemen right away.But it was not easy,because they didn't have a ladder (梯子) tall enough to(7) the cat.She asked a tree company for help,(8) they failed for safety reasons.
The poor owner could do(9) but sit under the tree and call to Hank.A kind neighbor offered him some cat food,(10) it would make the hungry cat come down.Nearby dog owners took their pets for(11) instead of letting them out in their yards,so that Hank would not climb even(12) with fear.
Nothing had worked until it came to the fifth day.When Lyda,another neighbor,talked of a clever way,Delores decided to(13) it at once.Together,they produced a system of pulleys (滑轮) and lifted a(14) with some of Hank's favorite things up to him.To their excitement,Hank jumped into it.
Delores was really thankful. "I feel good living in such a(15) neighborhood.It gave me hope when Hank was in trouble," she said.
1.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. weeks
2.A. visitor B. neighbor C. sister D. owner
3.A. quiet B. dark C. dirty D. noisy
4.A. looked up B. ran away C. fell down D. turned back
5.A. us B. him C. her D. them
6.A. worried B. surprised C. tired D. excited
7.A. watch B. train C. feed D. reach
8.A. unless B. because C. but D. so
9.A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
10.A. expecting B. promising C. realizing D. regretting
11.A. sale B. walks C. help D. baths
12.A. better B. slower C. higher D. harder
13.A. find B. try C. change D. stop
14.A. toy B. fish C. rope D. basket
15.A. peaceful B. friendly C. creative D. popular
二、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
A
English is widely spoken and taught in over 88 countries and is commonly used around the world as a trade language.Learning English helps you communicate with almost the whole world.It's like a key that opens doors to new friends,cultures,and chances.
When learning English,you may meet a lot of problems.Here's a pie chart about it.
16.How many difficulties are mentioned in this pie chart?______
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven.
17.What is the main difficulty according to the pie chart?______
A. Not enough time. B. Poor learning skills.
C. Lack of motivation. D. Afraid to make mistakes.
18.Why is the pie chart designed?______
A. To encourage people to learn English.
B. To teach people methods to learn English.
C. To show difficulties of learning English.
D. To advise people to learn another new language.
B
Usually,we use bricks (砖) to make houses on Earth,but what about building things on the moon?Well,you use "moon bricks",of course!
Scientists at a university in China have come up with a cool idea:making "moon bricks" to build a home on the moon!
To make these moon bricks,the scientists used simulated lunar soil (模拟月壤).These bricks are really strong—three times stronger than the bricks we use to build houses on Earth.Also,they are specially designed,which makes it possible to simply put these bricks together,just like Lego.
A scientist named Zhou Cheng from the university said: "We have tried out five different kinds of simulated lunar soil and found the best way to make the bricks strong."
The moon bricks need to be well tested before being used because the moon has a very bad environment.Moonquakes often happen and there's lots of space radiation (辐射).The temperature can get super hot during the day,up to 180℃,and super cold at night,down to -190℃.
The moon bricks will go to China's space station on a spaceship called Tianzhou 8.There,scientists will see how well the bricks work in space.
The first moon brick is expected to come back to Earth by the end of 2025.China has big plans to build a place for scientists to study the moon between 2028 and 2035.This would be a huge step for space exploration (探索) and could help us learn more about the moon and our space.
So,imagine living on the moon one day,in a house made from these special bricks.How exciting it is!
19.What cool idea does the scientists have?______
A. Living on the moon with plants and animals.
B. Sending more Chinese astronauts into space.
C. Making moon bricks to build a home on the moon.
D. Solving the environmental problems on the moon.
20.What can we know about the moon bricks?______
A. They are easy to make by scientists.
B. They must get tested before being used.
C. They're as strong as the bricks on Earth.
D. They will go to international space station.
21.When is the first moon brick expected to come back to Earth?______
A. By the end of 2025. B. By the end of 2028.
C. By the end of 2030. D. By the end of 2035.
22.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text?______
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Travel. D. Science.
C
Robert Adolf fell in love with Chinese culture when,as a child,he watched the 1998 Disney cartoon,Mulan.He never thought that he would one day work in China.
Adolf was born in Germany in 1997.After graduating from Kotztanz University in 2017,he came to China.At the beginning he lived in Lianyungang and later in northern Jiangsu.
After living in China for several years,Adolf learned that there are 56 ethnic groups (少数民族) in China. "It is amazing!Why not show their special culture to the world?" said the young man who's also known as Baozi.He gave himself the nickname because the first meal he had after arriving in China was baozi.
In July 2021,Adolf and three of his Chinese friends decided to film a documentary of China's ethnic groups.Two months later,they set out from Lianyungang and drove all the way to Guizhou.They recorded the cultures of Tujia,Miao,Dong,Yao,Shui and others along the way.
"In Guizhou,you can truly experience the colorful lives of different ethnic groups," said Robert.While filming in Guizhou,Robert took part in celebrations for the Duan Festival of the Shui People's.It's their New Year.During the festival,they worship (敬奉) their ancestors,sing traditional songs,and watch horse races.The celebrations usually last for nearly two months.It is known as the "longest national festival in the world".
His short videos have been praised by people from China and abroad. "After watching these videos,many foreigners feel surprised to discover that ▲.Many of them want to visit China,too," Adolf said. "This is exactly what I want."
Adolf hasn't set a timetable for his short video project.But one thing is for sure:he will keep on filming.One day he will finish recording all of the ethnic groups in China!
23.Who gave Adolf the nickname Baozi?______
A. His parents. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. He himself.
24.Which is the correct time order of the following events?
①Adolf's videos have won praise all over the world.
②Adolf made up his mind to film a documentary.
③Adolf came to China after graduating from university.
④Adolf celebrated the Duan Festival with the Shui people.______
A. ③②④① B. ②④③① C. ②③④① D. ③④①②
25.What is the best choice for ▲?______
A. China is such a beautiful and modern country
B. China has so many beautiful places and cultures
C. it's cheap for foreigners to travel around China
D. a German can be so good at filming China's cultures
26.What is the best title for the text?______
A. Feeling Chinese Culture in Guizhou.
B. Making New Friends in China.
C. Planning a Short Video Project.
D. Seeing the Beauty of China by Videos.
D
Have you ever heard a voice inside your head that talks to you and helps you make decisions and remember things?This is your inner voice and it's like having a private conversation in your mind.It's something most people have.Your inner voice can be helpful.But sometimes it's unkind and says you can't do something.Psychologist (心理学家) Ethan Kross calls this "chatter" and says it is connected to how you feel about yourself.
When your inner voice is kind,you feel good about yourself.If you're feeling worried about joining a new club or taking a math test,you can use it to encourage yourself.That can help you work out problems more easily.However,if you're stressed,a different voice appears.It might say you won't make friends or tell you you're hopeless at math.Listening to chatter like this can make you unhappy and stop you believing in yourself.The good news is you can change the conversation.
Start by realizing what your inner voice is saying. "You probably don't realize how often you say negative things in your head," Kross explains, "like I can't do it." Second,listen out for when it's loud—maybe when you're nervous or trying something new.Then,make a clear difference between you and your chatter.If you're feeling stressed about something,talk to yourself as if you're another person.Last,use your name and say things like, "Jeff,this is hard but you can do it.It's not only calming," Kross says, "but it helps you stand back and see something as a challenge to overcome,instead of feeling like you want to give up."
27.How does the writer lead into the topic in Paragraph 1?______
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a story.
C. By giving an example. D. By showing a survey.
28.Which of the following is an example of chatter?______
A. "What if I can't pass the science exam again?"
B. "Mom,can you help me with this math problem?"
C. "Jeff,I know this is a little hard but you can make it."
D. "I'm a brave girl and I'm sure I can make new friends."
29.What does the underlined word "negative" probably mean?______
A. Kind. B. Important. C. Unpleasant. D. Old.
30.How many pieces of advice are mentioned from the last paragraph?______
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),并回答最后小题。
Make Your School a Better Place
Making your school a better place will make everyone around you happier and will get you more excited to go every day.The following are some of the ways to make your school a better place.
◆ (1)
Do not stay silent when you see another student getting hurt by others.Speak up confidently and tell them to stop.This will help create a better atmosphere (气氛) at school.
◆ Try to deal with arguments.
When you see other students in an argument,you can help deal with the problem. (2) After all,many arguments in school are just misunderstandings between two people.
◆ Teach others if you can.
If you know that other students have difficulty learning a subject that you're good at,you can help them by teaching them in that subject.If you're good at math,for example,and your friend is having trouble,offer to help. (3)
◆ Make friends with lonely students.
If you notice a student who doesn't have many friends or sits alone at lunch,make it a point to become their friend. (4) So why not encourage other people to become friends with them?
A.Friendship will make them less lonely.
B.Encourage them to talk to each other.
C.Learn to do sports with your friends.
D.Remember to stand up bravely.
E.Explain the math problems step by step.
What else would you like to do to make your school better?(不超过 20词)
(5)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
32.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
natural along month give right away
Sidney is a swan (天鹅).His best friend is Bob,a 39-year-old builder.Bob found Sidney in May when he walked(1)______ the river.The baby swan had two large wounds on his neck.
Bob took the bird home and(2)______ him food to eat.He named him Sidney and took care of him.
In July,Bob took Sidney to a wildlife center.This way,he could live in a more(3)______ environment.But three(4)______ later,workers at the center asked Bob to take the swan back.They found that Sidney was unhappy at the center and didn't sleep much.
When Sidney heard Bob's voice,he ran over to him(5)______ . "I felt like a proud father seeing him come home," Bob said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
33.阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
In a busy neighborhood,there lived a kind girl named Sarah.One day,she walked through the park and saw something on the ground.It was a wallet,full of money and (1) (个人的) things.
Sarah thought about what she could (2) (买) with the money.However,she remembered her parents' lessons about honesty (诚信).
Sarah picked up the wallet and looked (3) (里面) .She found a driver's license with the name Mrs.Johnson.Sarah remembered the name from a street nearby,so she (4) (决定) to go there.
When Sarah knocked on Mrs.Johnson's door,Mrs.Johnson was (5) (惊讶的) and happy to see her wallet.She hugged Sarah and thanked her for her (6) (善良) .
Mrs.Johnson said she looked (7) (到处) for her wallet.It had not only money but also family (8) (照片) and other special things.She wanted to give Sarah a reward (奖励),but Sarah said no.She felt happy just doing the right thing.
Her story (9) (传播) through the neighborhood and inspired others to be honest and kind.Everyone called Sarah the girl with the golden (10) (心), showing that true wealth is in being good and making the right choices.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
34.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
During the break time between classes,Xiao Jingsheng often rushed to the toilet then back to class with no time for (1) ( something) else.But now that has changed. "I can have more time to rest and share interesting things (2) my classmates," said the 14-year-old from Beijing.
Starting this term,students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have (3) ( long) breaks between classes.It has been changed from 10 minutes to 15 minutes so that students can spend more time outdoors.It is good for (4) ( they) body and mind.
To help children better enjoy break-time (5) ( activity),some schools have mixed break time with labor education by opening planting areas (6) animal breeding zones (饲养区).
"We (7) ( welcome) new friends to our school so far-some ducks and rabbits!" said Zhang Boren,a 13-year-old student. "During the breaks,it's (8) ( real) fun to play with these cute animals."
As the break time is longer,making sure everyone's (9) ( safe) is also important. "Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning,so we tell the students (10) ( do) more body exercises to avoid falling down," said one teacher.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
35.为了弘扬传统文化,你校结合"杭州元素"在今年5月19日(中国旅游日)开展了丰富多彩的文化活动。假如你是李华,请根据表中的信息并结合一次学校郊游,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。
注意:(1)短文必须包括表格中的所有要点,并适当发挥。
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名,学校等信息。
(3)词数100左右;开头已给出,不计入总词数。
When What I did What I learned Feelings
in the morning visit Hangzhou Museum the long history of Hangzhou …
at noon drink Longjing tea tea culture
in the afternoon … …
On May 19th,our school organized a school trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1~15.【答案】C、D、B、A、B、A、D、C、C、A、B、C、B、D、B
16~18.【答案】B、A、C
19~22.【答案】C、B、A、D
23~26.【答案】D、A、B、D
27~30.【答案】A、A、C、C
31.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】Volunteer to clean the classroom and keep it tidy.
32.【答案】【小题1】
along
【小题2】
gave
【小题3】
natural
【小题4】
months
【小题5】
right away
33.【答案】【小题1】
personal
【小题2】
buy
【小题3】
inside
【小题4】
decided
【小题5】
surprised
【小题6】
kindness
【小题7】
everywhere
【小题8】
photos
【小题9】
spread
【小题10】
heart
34.【答案】【小题1】
anything
【小题2】
with
【小题3】
longer
【小题4】
their
【小题5】
activities
【小题6】
and
【小题7】
have welcomed
【小题8】
really
【小题9】
safety
【小题10】
to do
35.【答案】 On May 19th,our school organized a school trip.In the morning,we visited Hangzhou Museum.There,the old relics and paintings told us about the long history of Hangzhou—I felt proud of this city right away.At noon,we sat together to drink Longjing tea.The teacher explained how to make it gently and introduced tea culture.It was calm and interesting to taste the light,fresh tea.In the afternoon,we walked around a traditional street.We watched local artists make paper-cuts.I even tried it myself and learned that paper-cutting shows people's good wishes.
This trip let me feel the beauty of Hangzhou's culture.I was happy and lucky to learn so much about our traditions!
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