(共82张PPT)
Unit 3
Getting along with others.
单词精讲
牛津译林版必修一
Welcome
to the unit
on the rocks(关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
课文改:
艾米和珍妮的友谊触礁了!
The friendship between Amy and Jenny is on the rocks!
【派生】
awkwardness n. 笨拙,粗劣,难为情,尴尬
awkardly adv.笨拙的,尴尬的
awkward / kw d/ (2级词汇)
adj. 笨拙的;令人尴尬的;难对付的
catch sight of 看见;发现
突然,我在人群中看到了我的英语 老师。
Suddenly,I caught sight of my English teacher in the crowd.
at first sight一见 ( 就 ) ; 乍 一 看
与某人一见钟情
fall in love with sb at first sight
at the sight of 一看见… … 就:
有些人一见血就晕
Some people will faint at the sight of blood.
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
“看见”的范围
“看见”的能力
“看见”的行为
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
lose sight of 看不见;忽略;忘记:
他消失在人群中,我看不见他了。
I lost sight of him in the crowd.
come into sight 进入视线;映入眼帘:
当飞机 穿过云层下降时,绿色的田野和白色的房屋映入眼帘。
As the plane came down through the clouds,green fields and white houses came into sight.
set one's sights on以…… ·为奋斗目标
sight /sa t/ (4级词汇)
n. 视野;视力;看见
sighting /'sartr /
n .[C] 看见/目睹(不寻常或短暂出现的事物)
sightseeing /saitsi:r/(4级词汇 ) n [U]观光;游览:
sight+see+-ing(名词后缀)
go sightseeing 去 观 光
不论是去上学、做作业,还是周末出去玩儿,我们俩几乎形 影不离。
Whether we’re walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,we’re hardly out of each other's sight.
out of sb’s sight 脱离某人的视线
the book in the original 原著
originality / rid 'n l ti/
n. [U]独创性;创造力
originally/ 'rid n li/ adv.起初;原来
original / r d nl/(4级词汇)
adj. 起初的;独创的;原作的
见解,看法“最初的”
作品“最初的”
[常作 the media]
新闻媒体;传 媒
medium / mi di m / (2级词汇)
n.(pl. media)传播信息的媒介,方法;手段,工具
早晨, 我朋友在社交媒体上发了一条信息,说她感冒了。
In the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.
social media n. 社交媒体
我们爬到了山顶,气喘吁吁,满头大汗。
We made it to the top of the mountain,panting and sweating.
再过20分钟飞机就要起飞,我们无 论如何也赶不上了。
The fight leaves in twenty minutes—we'll never make it.
make it 做到,能够出席;准时到达;获得成功
horribly /hor bli;h :r bli/
adv.恐 怖 地 ; 可 怕 地
horrible / h r bl/(2级词汇)
adj. 令人震惊的;可恶的,极坏的
have a group/video chat
进行群聊/视频聊天
a chat show (BrE)/talk show (AmE)
访谈节目;脱口秀
I enjoy a chat with a friend about football.
我喜欢与朋友聊足球。
chat/t t/ (4级词汇)
vi. & n. 聊天,闲聊
an Internet cafe 网 吧
café / k fe /(4级词汇)
n. 咖啡馆,小餐馆
recover from 从...恢复
recovery /ri'k v ri/ n.[C]&[U]痊愈;重获;复苏:
He has made a full recovery from his operation.
手术后他已完全康复。
an economic recovery经济复苏
recover/r k v (r)/(4级词汇)vi. 恢复健康;恢复常态
vt.全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制
respond to 回应……,做出应答
respond with 用…… 回应
respond to a message/respond with a smile
回复消息/报以微笑
respond/r sp nd/ (4级词汇)
vi. 回答,回应vi. 作出反应,响应
a sense of loss 失落感
hair/hearing/weight/memory loss
脱发/听力丧失/体重减轻/失忆
loss /l s/(4级词汇)
n. 失去,丧失;亏损;去世;损失
“利益”的失去
“生命”的失去
“事务”的失去
I'm at a loss what to do next.
我不知道接下来该怎么办。
Their snowy mountaintops form a beautiful picture that will leave you at a loss for words.
它们那些白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画,美得让你无 法用语言形容。
at a loss 不知所措,困惑
judge from/by 从...判断
judg(e)ment /'d d m nt/ n.评价
make a judgement on/about对…做出评价
In her judgment,it was a wrong thing to give children so much pocket money.在她看来,给孩 子们这么多零花钱是不对的。
judge/d d /(4级词汇)
vt.&vi. 评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为n. 法官;裁判员
Perhaps she knows she's in the wrong and wants to apologize.
或许她知道自己错了,想向 你道歉。
in the wrong 有错,应承担责任
apologize(to sb.)for(doing)sth. 因做某事向某人道歉
I apologize for not being able to join youfor dinner.
很抱歉,我不能和你们一起吃饭了。
apology / 'ppl d i; 'pa:lad i/ n .[C]&[U]道歉;歉意:
accept sb's apology/owe sb an apology
接受某人的道歉/应该向某人道歉
I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.
没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉。
apologetic / ,ppl 'd et k;apa:l 'd etrk/
adj道歉的;愧疚的
apologize/ p l d a z/ (4级词汇)
vi. 道歉,谢罪
拓展:
[C]&[U]行为方式;(物体等的)反应:
the behavior of tin under heat
锡在受热情况下发生的变化
behavio(u)ral /br'hervjar l/adj行为的
behaviour/b he vj (r)/(4级词汇)
( AmE behavior )n. 行为,举止,态度
in case[可引导状语从句]假使;以防(万一):
The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.医生 把自己的电话号码给了病人,以防他们需要医疗帮助。
in case of [常用于官方通告]在 … 情形时;万 一:
In case of emergency,please call the police. 如遇紧急情况,请报警。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
日常生活或商业领域中的“实例,事例”
警察处理的“实例,事例”
法庭或法院的“实例,事例”
in...case(s) 在 … … 情况下:
In some cases,things are not just as what you see from the outside. 在某些情况下,事情并不只 是表面看到的那样。
in no case 在任何情况下都不;决不:
In no case should you leave your post.在任何情况下你都不应离开岗位。
in sb's case 就某人的情况来说:
They say fortune favours those who work hard and in my case it is true.他们说天道酬勤,就我 的情况而言确实如此。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
in that case 既然如此;那样的话:
—He didn't want to talk to Sally.他不想和萨利说话。
—In that case,why did he agree to meet her
既然那样,为什么他还同意和她见面
in the case of 就 … … 来说;至于:
The amount of fruit in fruit juices must be 6% in the case of oranges.就橙汁而言,果汁中的水 果含量应占6%。
in this case 在这种情况下:
You may think of giving up study.In this case,just think it over before making the decision.
你可能会想要放弃学习。在这种情况下,你要认真思考一 下再做决定。
case /ke s/ (5级词汇)
n. 具体情况,事例;案件;容器,病例
1.
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
1.
frank /fr k/(4级词汇)
adj. 坦率的,直率的
1.
definitely / def n tli/(4级词汇)
adv. 肯定,确实;确切地
1.
trick/tr k/(4级词汇)
vt.欺骗,欺诈n. 诡计,花招;戏法
1.
let go of 放弃,摈弃;松手,放开
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ignore/ ɡ n (r)/(4级词汇)
vt.忽视,对…不予理会
1.
suffer/ s f (r)/(4级词汇)
vi. 受苦,受折磨;变差 vt.遭受,蒙受
1.
misunderstand/ m s nd st nd/(4级词汇)
( misunderstood, misunderstood )vt.&vi.误解,误会
1.
contact/ k nt kt/(4级词汇)
vt.& n. 联系,联络
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explode/ k spl d/(4级词汇)
vi.(愤怒等感情)爆发,迸发;爆炸vt.使爆炸
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generous / d en r s/ (4级词汇)
adj. 宽宏大量的,仁慈的;慷慨的
1.
count on 依赖,依靠,指望
1.
eat away at 腐蚀,侵蚀;逐渐破坏
1.
shallow / l /(4级词汇)
adj. 肤浅的,浅薄的;浅的
1.
blog /bl ɡ/(4级词汇)
n. 博客,网志
1.
come between ... and … 损害…之间的关系,离间
1.
in person 亲自,亲身
1.
theme /θi m/(4级词汇)
n. 主题;主旋律
1.
slave /sle v/(4级词汇)
n. 奴隶
1.
raft /rɑ ft/(4级词汇)
n. 木排,筏
1.
high point 最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分
1.
on the rocks (关系)陷于困境,濒临崩溃
1.
through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻,同甘共苦
1.
opinion / p nj n/(4级词汇)
n. 意见,看法;(群体的)观点,信仰
1.
in one’s opinion 在某人看来
1.
quality/ kw l ti/(4级词汇)
n. 品德,素质;质量;特征 adj. 优质的,高质量的
1.
basis / be s s/(4级词汇)
n.(pl. bases)基础;原因;基准
1.
respect/r spekt/(4级词汇)
vt.尊重,尊敬n. 尊敬,敬意;重视
1.
get over 克服,恢复常态
1.
efficient / f nt /(4级词汇)
adj. 效率高的,有功效的
1.
extra/ ekstr / (4级词汇)adj. 额外的,分外的,附加的
adv. 额外,另外;特别,格外
1.
bring out 使显现,使表现出
1.
measure/ me (r)/ (4级词汇)
vt.估量,判定;测量n. 措施;衡量
1.
reflection /r flek n/ (4级词汇)
n. 沉思;反射;映像;反映
1.
seek/si k/(sought, sought) (4级词汇)
vi. 试图;寻找;争取 vt.寻求;寻找
1.
escape/ ske p/ (4级词汇)
vi. &vt.逃跑,逃脱;避开,避免;被遗忘 n. 逃离,逃脱
1.
smooth out 消除(问题),克服(困难)
1.
be meant to do sth 注定要做某事,应做某事
1.
benefit/ ben f t/n. 优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi. 得益于
1.
comfort/ k mf t/ (4级词汇)
vt.宽慰,抚慰n. 舒服;安慰
1.
joy /d / (4级词汇)
n. 高兴,愉快;令人高兴的人(或事),乐趣
1.
failure / fe lj (r)/(4级词汇)
n. 失败;失败的人(或事);未履行;故障
1.
take on 呈现,具有
1.
in full measure 最大程度地,最大限度地
1.
moment / m m nt/(4级词汇)
n. 时光,时机;瞬间;某个时刻
1.
indeed / n di d/ (4级词汇)
adv. 其实,实际上;的确;真正地
1.
well-meaning / wel mi n / (4级词汇)
adj.出于好心的,善意的
1.
recognize/ rek ɡna z/(4级词汇)
vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出
1.
thorough / θ r / (4级词汇)
adj. 彻底的,全面的;仔细的
1.
death /deθ/(4级词汇)
n. 死,死亡;死亡状态
1.
company / k mp ni/(4级词汇)
n. 陪伴,作伴;公司
1.
crowd/kra d/ n. 一伙人,一帮人;人群vt.挤满,使拥挤vi. 聚集;挤,涌
1.
admire/ d ma (r)/(4级词汇)
vt.钦佩;欣赏
1.
wine /wa n/ (4级词汇)
n.葡萄酒;果酒
1.
break through 克服,战胜
注意:(参照2000-2025年高考词汇出现频率)
五级词汇:高考频率为86-30753 次
四级词汇:30-85次
三级词汇:11-29次
二级词汇:4-10次
一级词汇:0-3次
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