外研版初中英语九年级上册Revision Module B 导学案（含答案）

Revision module　B
导学案
1学习目标
复习被动语态。了解被动语态的含义,构成和用法
2学情分析
各个时态的被动时态已经学过
3重点难点
不同时态的被动语态的应用。了解他们的共同点和不同点
4学习过程
活动1【导入】被动语态的复习
呈现被动语态的基本用法
活动2【讲授】被动语态的构成
? 被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
? 一般现在时:am / is /are + done
eg: They make shoes in that factory.()
???? Shoes are made by them in that factory.
? 一般过去时:was / were + done
Eg: They bought ten computers last term.
Ten computers were bought by them last term.
? 含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+过去分词
? Amy can take good care of Gina.
? Gina can be taken good of by Amy.
? 一般将来时:will / shall be + done
Eg: They will finish the work in ten days.
The work will be finished by them in ten days.
现在完成时:have/has been + done。
They have made twenty more keys.
Twenty more keys have been made by them.
活动3【活动】主动变被动的方法
? (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
? (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be+过去分词)
? (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。
? (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语,将主格改为宾格。例如:
? All the people laughed at him.
? He was laughed at by all people.
? They make the bikes in the factory.
? The bikes are made by them in the factory.
? 歌诀是:宾语提前主语变,原主变宾by后见,? 时态人称be关键。
活动4【练习】被动语态的练习
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed ? B. should be read
C. must read ??D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked ?B. looked after? C. were looked after ?D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
A. gave, didn't listen ?B. was given, wasn't listened
C. give, wasn't listened ?D. was given, didn't listen
4. When____ the accident _____?
A. was, happen ??B. did, happen C. is, happen ??D. was, happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss ?B. will discuss
C. is going to be discussed ? D. has been discussed
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded ? B. was built ?C. builds ?D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have set up ??B. have been set up
C. were set up ??D. set up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished ??B. have finished
活动5【练习】几种值得注意的情况
几种值得注意的情况
1.带复合宾语的被动语态结构(watch???let?have hear??see? notice)
Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home
Jim was made to do his homework by Mr Green at home
2.? see sb. doing sth.??????? ?sb. be seen doing sth
I saw him playing football at that moment.
He was seen playing football at that moment.
3.动词接双宾语
tell??? ask??bring?? write? give?? teach?????? to
pass? lend?? make buy? ???for
draw
活动6【作业】作业
1
( ) 1 The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.
A. found? B. was founded? C. is founded? D. was found
?( ) 2 This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung
?( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used
2
( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep?? B. be kept?? C. to be kept?? D. to keep
?( ) 2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building? B. is being built? C. been built? D. be building
?( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need .B. are needing .C. are needed .D. will need
3
( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking
( ) 2 These papers___yet.
A. have not written?? B. have not been written
C. has not written??? D. has not been written
4
?( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does?? B. Has?? C. Is?? D. Are
( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will? B. Are? C. Has? D. Do
5
?( ) 1 Who was the book___?
A. write? B. wrote? C. written? D. written by
( ) 2. Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was? B. were? C. is? D. am
6
( ) 1 The flowers___often.A. must be water? B. must be watered? C. must watered? D. must water
( ) 2 The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept? B. be borrowed? C. keep? D. borrow
( ) 3 The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend? B. can mended? C. can be mend? D. can be mended
7
( ) 1 The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be built?? B. will built
C. are going to be built? D. are going to built
( ) 2 The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown? B. will shown C. will show? D. is shown
8
( ) 1 Now these magazines___ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept? B. are keeping? C. have been keeping? D. have been kept
( ) 2 The pot ___ for ___ hot water.
A. used; keeping? B. was used; keeping
C. is used; to keep? D. are used; keep
( ) 3 Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows? B. is grown? C. were grown? D. will grow
( ) 4 The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built? B. built? C. were built? D. was built
( ) 5 Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather.
A. hang? B. hanged? C. hanging? D. hung
( ) 6. Old people must ___.
A. look after well??? B. be looked well after
C. looked well after?? D. be looked after well
?( ) 7 Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care?? B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of?? D. take good care
?( ) 8 These walls___stone.
A. are made of B. made of? C. are made into D. made into
?( )9. Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called? B. was asked? C. told? D. was said
( ) 10.The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown
?( ) 11. I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave? B. was giving? C. had given? D. was given
C. should be taking?? D. should be taken of
?( ) 1 2.The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do? B. do? C. did? D. done
( ) 13. The boy___ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean B. made clean? C. made to clean D. was made clean
( ) 14. These children____dance.
A. were seen to? B. were seen for? C. were seen? D. saw to
?( ) 15. The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was? have B. was held? C. held? D. had
?( ) 1 Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( ) 2 You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down? B. is wrong? C. is bad? D. has broken down
( ) 3 Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
?( ) 1 Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken B. is breaking C. broke D. broken
( ) 2 The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written? B. were written?? C. are writing D. were writing
?18
( ) 1 The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted B. taste -C. tastes D. are tasting
( ) 2 You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
19
?( ) 2 How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
参考答案:
1. 1-5 B D D D C
2. 1-6 B C B B C A
3. 1-3 A B B
4. 1-3 A B A
5. 1-3 B D B
6. 1-3 B A D
7. 1-3 A B A
8. 1-5 D B B C D
9. 1-4 B A D D
10. 1-3 B B A
11. 1-3 B A C
12. 1-3 D D B
13. 1-3 B A A
14. 1-4 B C B
15. 1-4 B D A C
16. 1-3 A B C
17. 1-3 B C D
18. 1-3 C C D
19. 1-3 A C B