Unit 1 They sometimes work harder
导学案
一、学习目标
一)全体学生掌握形容词的比较级,最高级的构成规则,
二)学生对于基本句型) 1)…比较级+than… 2)“ Who is+ 比较级,…or…?” 3)…最高级+of (in)…4)What /Who is the +最高级,…..or…..? 通过复习,让学生理解并熟练运用,
三)学生对1)一些副词如much/ a little/a lot 等可以修饰形容词的比较级; 2) very /really/quite 等副词修饰形容词的原级, 3)…one of the+形容词的最高级+名词复数句式通过复习,掌握并会运用。
四)形容词的原级比较 1). 肯定句: as+形容词原形+as … …和…一样…. 2) 否定句: not as+形容词原形+as… …和… 不一样,理解掌握并会正确运用。
二、重点难点
1)…比较级+than… 2)“ Who is+ 比较级,…or…?” 3)…最高级+of (in)…4)What /Who is the +最高级,…..or…..? 通过复习,让学生理解并熟练运用,
三、学习内容
1. Review :写出形容词的比较级最高级,找出构成规律。
2、形容词原级的用法
(1) 1.A+谓V. +as +原级+as +B??
?? 表示A和B一样…
He is as tall as his brother
(2) Tom is as busy as Jack today .
引出句式as+形容词原形+as ….和….一样….
否定?? not as+形容词原形+as? “和… 不一样”
或??? ?not so+形容词原形+as?? “不及/不如…
(A)? 1.Who did it better ,Kate or Lily?
???? I think Kate did just ______ Lily.
A. as well as???????? B. as good as?
C. as better as???? ??D. as badly than
3.比较级的用法
1.“A + be +比较级 + than + B”?? 意思为“A比B更……”。
This tree is taller than that one.
This pen is shorter than that one.
2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”
??? 表示“越来越……”
and连接同一个形容词的比较级
教师出示一幅春天美景图片并提出问题,和学生一起谈论图片。
呈现句式: It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.
3. 比较级特殊用法:
??? the +比较级…,the+比较级…
?? “越……,就越……”
The older we grow, the poorer our memory will become.
4.可用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”来表达最高级的意思。
eg:1.He is taller than any other student in his class .?????
??? He is the tallest student in his class.
活动:学生回答问题并完成句子。对学生的疑点教师点拨。
三.形容词/副词的最高级的用法
…the + 最高级 + (名词) + 表示范围的短语或从句……是最……”2. …the second(third …)+最高级+(名词)+ 表示范围的短语“……是第二(三……)……”3.最高级 ( 特殊疑问句),…,… ?or …? “哪个更……?”4.…one of the+最高级(形)+名词(复)+表示范围的短语“…是……当中最……之一”
四,学习自测
1. He landed at the same place once again in the long jump. I don’t think
?? he can jump a little ________.? (2014恩施)
?? A. far?????? B. farther????? C. farthest
2. —What do you think of her teaching English? (2014咸宁)
?? — Great! No one teaches _____ in our school.
?? A. good? B. worse C. better D. best
3. Of the two sisters, Lucy is _____ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet. (2014阜康)
? ?A. a younger?? ? ?B. a youngest? C. the younger???? D. the youngest
4. Could you please speak a little more ______? I can’t follow you.
? A. quietly??????? B. quickly???? C. slowly???????? D. loudly
5. Air pollution has become _______ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. (2014上海)
?? A. serious????? ????? B. more serious?
?? C. most serious D. the most serious
6. He works _________ and feels __________ every day. (2014玉林)??
?? A. hard; happy???? B. hardly; happily?
?? C. hard; happily?? D. hardly; unhappily
7. Steve isn’t as _______ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. (2014丽水)
?? A. careless?????? B. tidy????? C. careful??????? D. difficult
8. Mo Yan is one of _____ writers in the world. (2014天津)
?? A. famous???????? B. more famous??
? ?C. most famous??? D. the most famous
9. —She always does her homework ___ than her younger brother, doesn’t she?
?? —I don’t think so. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not. (2014娄底)
? ?A. carefully?????? B. more carefully?? C. most carefully? ??????
10. — It’s smoggy these days. That’s terrible!
?? — Yes, I hope to plant trees.________ trees, ______ air pollution. (2014昆明)
?? A. The more; the fewer??????
?? B. the less; the more???
?? C. The less; the fewer???????
?? D. The more; the less
Keys: B, C, C, C, B, A, C, D, B, D
五,学习总结