练24 谓语/非谓语动词+长难句障碍题
限时20分钟
外刊原味17 体裁:说明文 主题语境:可持续发展 难度:★★★☆☆ @ China Daily
This year’s World Environment Day spotlighted the theme “Ending Plastic Pollution”.In China, a group of young entrepreneurs is responding to that call—transforming discarded (丢弃) materials such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and bicycle tires into fashionable, functional products, 1 (pave) the way for a plastic-free future.
When old bicycle tires 2 (throw) away, Gao sees potential. Over the past years, she 3 (partner) with nearly 2,000 bike shops nationwide, recycling over 3,000 tires monthly. These mud-covered tires are cleaned, cut, and sewn—without any chemical processing—into rugged, waterproof backpacks appealing 4 young consumers who value both 5 (sustainable) and style.
Meanwhile, HowBottle takes a different approach—turning beverage bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic, 6 is then used to make bags, hats, and even eyeglasses. “If plastic can be recycled or kept within human society rather than ending up in nature, it still has value.” said founder Supa.
Supa has noticed a remarkable shift among emerging brands: even if they aren’t clearly labeled as eco-friendly, they include sustainable 7 (element) in their materials or manufacturing processes. “Today’s young entrepreneurs naturally possess 8 eco-friendly mindset. Without environmental awareness, it’s embarrassing 9 (establish) a brand image,” she said.
This trend is creating a positive cycle—more brands joining in are helping drive down 10 (technology) costs, making eco-friendly products more accessible.
(2025·厦门四模) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:现代技术 难度:★★★☆☆
Famed contemporary artist Cai has partnered with MGM to launch the global debut (首次亮相) of his AI model, cAITM, with the exhibition “cAITM: Soul Scan”. Hosted in Macau’s historic Barra district, the display presents around 20 original works 1 (specific) tailored to the city, in line with MGM’s efforts 2 (promote) cultural tourism in the region.
3 (locate) near the A-Ma Temple, the exhibition draws inspiration from Macau’s long-standing Mazu traditions and the historical spread of Mazu culture from Cai’s hometown in Quanzhou, Fujian. It features a range of stimulating 4 (experience), including self-introductions generated by cAITM, gunpowder paintings by “gunpowder artist cAITM” and 5 interactive device by “fireworks master cAITM” allowing visitors to co-create virtual fireworks. A standout is “cAITM Divination (预言) Room”, 6 a robotic arm designed by “diviner cAITM” engages audiences with interactive insights, 7 (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition.
“cAITM: Soul Scan” reflects Cai’s pioneering inquiry 8 the intersection of AI and contemporary art. On the opening day, a dynamic dialogue 9 (hold) between Cai and Macau-based professors, students and artists. It emphasized 10 (open) and inclusivity as vital to artistic development.
练24
1 中国年轻企业家通过回收塑料瓶、渔网和自行车轮胎等废弃材料,将其转化为时尚实用的产品,推动无塑料未来,并形成降低技术成本、提升环保产品可及性的良性循环。
1.paving 考查非谓语动词。 此处指企业家们通过“转化材料创造产品实现为无塑化未来铺路”的结果,表“transforming ... into ...”导致的结果,应用现在分词paving作结果状语。 pave the way for “为……铺平道路”。
长难句分析:In China, — (丢弃) materials such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and bicycle tires into fashionable, functional products], way for a plastic-free future.]
2.are thrown 考查动词的时态和语态。主句是一般现在时, 从句用一般现在时,主语“old bicycle tires”与throw away 是被动关系, 应用被动语态,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 主语是复数, 故填are thrown。
3.has partnered 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知,此处用现在完成时,故填has partnered。partner with 意为“与……合作”。
4.to 考查固定搭配。此处强调背包对消费者的吸引力,应用动词短语appealing to。 appeal to “吸引”。
5.sustainability 考查词形转换。both ... and ... 连接并列成分,与名词style并列,应用名词,形容词 sustainable的名词形式为 sustainability “可持续性”。
6.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是 recycled plastic,指物,从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词 which引导从句。
7.elements 考查名词复数。 名词element为可数名词,前无冠词且上下文暗示多个元素(如材料、工艺),复数体现品牌整合多方面的环保实践,与materials、 processes呼应。
8.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种环保心态”,应用不定冠词, “eco-friendly”的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
9.to establish 考查非谓语动词。 “it’s embarrassing”后接动词不定式(to+动词原形),构成 “it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,表“做某事是令人尴尬的”。
10.technological 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词costs(成本),应用形容词作定语,名词technology的形容词形式为technological,意为“技术的”。
2 本文主要介绍了艺术家蔡推出AI模型并举办展览及其相关情况。
1.specifically 考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。 空处修饰非谓语动词tailored,应用副词specifically作状语,表“专门地,特别地”。故填specifically。
2.to promote 考查非谓语动词。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语,表“做某事的努力”。故填to promote。
3.Located 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词draws,空处应用非谓语动词, locate与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
4.experiences 考查名词复数。 experience作“体验”讲时是可数名词,根据空前的a range of可知,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。
5.an 考查冠词。device是可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个互动装置”,且interactive发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。
6.where 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“cAITM Divination (预言) Room”,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导从句。
7.adding 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作状语,add的逻辑主语是从句中描述的事件“由‘预言家cAITM’设计的机械臂与观众互动”,“ 7 (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition” 补充说明事件自然而然的结果,即“展览增添了探索的维度”。 故空处用现在分词形式作结果状语,填adding。 add dimension to “为……增添内容”。
长难句分析: , with interactive insights, exploratory dimension to the exhibition].
句意:其中最引人注目的是“cAITM预言室”,在这里,由“预言家cAITM”设计的机械臂与观众进行互动,为展览增添了探索的维度。
8.into 考查介词。 inquiry into ... 是固定搭配,表“对……的探索”。故填into。
9.was held 考查动词语态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语On the opening day可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时; hold与主语a dynamic dialogue之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语a dynamic dialogue是单数, be动词应用was。故填was held。
10.openness 考查词形转换。空处与inclusivity并列,作emphasized的宾语,应用名词openness,表“开放”,是不可数名词。故填openness。
积累
派生词 inclusive adj.包容不同的人(或事物、观点等)的→inclusivity n.包容性
语块 ①partner with (与……)合伙,合作 ②be tailored to为……量身打造;适应/贴合/针对……调整 ③in line with与……相似(或紧密相连) ④engage ... with ...用……吸引某人(共23张PPT)
练24 谓语/非谓语动词
+长难句障碍题
第三部分 语法填空练
外刊原味17 体裁：说明文 主题语境：可持续发展
难度：★★★☆☆ @ China Daily
This year’s World Environment Day spotlighted the theme “Ending Plastic Pollution”.In China, a group of young entrepreneurs is responding to that call—transforming discarded (丢弃) materials such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and bicycle tires into fashionable, functional products, 1 (pave) the way for a plastic-free future.
paving
When old bicycle tires 2 (throw) away, Gao sees potential. Over the past years, she 3 (partner) with nearly 2，000 bike shops nationwide, recycling over 3，000 tires monthly. These mud-covered tires are cleaned, cut, and sewn—without any chemical processing—into rugged, waterproof backpacks appealing 4____ young consumers who value both 5 (sustainable) and style.
are thrown
has partnered
to
sustainability
Meanwhile, HowBottle takes a different approach—turning beverage bottles and fishing nets into recycled plastic, 6 is then used to make bags, hats, and even eyeglasses. “If plastic can be recycled or kept within human society rather than ending up in nature, it still has value.” said founder Supa.
which
Supa has noticed a remarkable shift among emerging brands： even if they aren’t clearly labeled as eco-friendly, they include sustainable
7 (element) in their materials or manufacturing processes. “Today’s young entrepreneurs naturally possess 8 eco-friendly mindset. Without environmental awareness, it’s embarrassing
9_____________(establish) a brand image，” she said.
elements
an
to establish
This trend is creating a positive cycle—more brands joining in are helping drive down 10 (technology) costs, making eco-friendly products more accessible.
中国年轻企业家通过回收塑料瓶、渔网和自行车轮胎等废弃材料，将其转化为时尚实用的产品，推动无塑料未来，并形成降低技术成本、提升环保产品可及性的良性循环。
technological
1.paving 考查非谓语动词。 此处指企业家们通过“转化材料创造产品实现为无塑化未来铺路”的结果，表“transforming ... into ...”导致的结果，应用现在分词paving作结果状语。 pave the way for “为……铺平道路”。
答案与解析
长难句分析：In China， — (丢弃) materials such as plastic bottles, fishing nets, and bicycle tires into fashionable, functional products], way for a plastic-free future.]
答案与解析
2.are thrown 考查动词的时态和语态。主句是一般现在时, 从句用一般现在时，主语“old bicycle tires”与throw away 是被动关系, 应用被动语态，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态, 主语是复数, 故填are thrown。
3.has partnered 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Over the past years”可知，此处用现在完成时，故填has partnered。partner with 意为“与……合作”。
答案与解析
4.to 考查固定搭配。此处强调背包对消费者的吸引力，应用动词短语appealing to。 appeal to “吸引”。
5.sustainability 考查词形转换。both ... and ... 连接并列成分，与名词style并列，应用名词，形容词 sustainable的名词形式为 sustainability “可持续性”。
6.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是 recycled plastic，指物，从句中缺少主语, 故用关系代词 which引导从句。
答案与解析
7.elements 考查名词复数。 名词element为可数名词，前无冠词且上下文暗示多个元素(如材料、工艺)，复数体现品牌整合多方面的环保实践，与materials、 processes呼应。
8.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一种环保心态”，应用不定冠词, “eco-friendly”的发音以元音音素开头, 故填an。
答案与解析
9.to establish 考查非谓语动词。 “it’s embarrassing”后接动词不定式(to+动词原形)，构成 “it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表“做某事是令人尴尬的”。
10.technological 考查词形转换。空处修饰名词costs(成本)，应用形容词作定语，名词technology的形容词形式为technological，意为“技术的”。
答案与解析
(2025·厦门四模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代技术
难度：★★★☆☆
Famed contemporary artist Cai has partnered with MGM to launch the global debut (首次亮相) of his AI model, cAITM, with the exhibition “cAITM： Soul Scan”. Hosted in Macau’s historic Barra district, the display presents around 20 original works 1 (specific) tailored to the city, in line with MGM’s efforts 2 (promote) cultural tourism in the region.
specifically
to promote
3 (locate) near the A-Ma Temple, the exhibition draws inspiration from Macau’s long-standing Mazu traditions and the historical spread of Mazu culture from Cai’s hometown in Quanzhou, Fujian. It features a range of stimulating 4 (experience), including self-introductions generated by cAITM, gunpowder paintings by “gunpowder artist cAITM” and 5 interactive device by “fireworks master cAITM” allowing visitors to co-create virtual fireworks. A standout is “cAITM Divination (预言) Room”, 6 a robotic arm designed by “diviner cAITM” engages audiences with interactive insights, 7 (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition.
Located
experiences
an
where
adding
“cAITM： Soul Scan” reflects Cai’s pioneering inquiry 8 the intersection of AI and contemporary art. On the opening day, a dynamic dialogue 9 (hold) between Cai and Macau-based professors, students and artists. It emphasized 10 (open) and inclusivity as vital to artistic development.
into
was held
openness
本文主要介绍了艺术家蔡推出AI模型并举办展览及其相关情况。
1.specifically 考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。 空处修饰非谓语动词tailored，应用副词specifically作状语，表“专门地，特别地”。故填specifically。
2.to promote 考查非谓语动词。名词effort后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的努力”。故填to promote。
答案与解析
3.Located 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词draws，空处应用非谓语动词, locate与逻辑主语the exhibition之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Located。
4.experiences 考查名词复数。 experience作“体验”讲时是可数名词，根据空前的a range of可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填experiences。
答案与解析
5.an 考查冠词。device是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个互动装置”，且interactive发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。
6.where 考查定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“cAITM Divination (预言) Room”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。
答案与解析
7.adding 考查非谓语动词。空处应用非谓语动词作状语，add的逻辑主语是从句中描述的事件“由‘预言家cAITM’设计的机械臂与观众互动”，“ 7 (add) an exploratory dimension to the exhibition” 补充说明事件自然而然的结果，即“展览增添了探索的维度”。 故空处用现在分词形式作结果状语，填adding。 add dimension to “为……增添内容”。
答案与解析
长难句分析：
with interactive insights, exploratory dimension to the exhibition].
句意：其中最引人注目的是“cAITM预言室”，在这里，由“预言家cAITM”设计的机械臂与观众进行互动，为展览增添了探索的维度。
答案与解析
8.into 考查介词。 inquiry into ... 是固定搭配，表“对……的探索”。故填into。
9.was held 考查动词语态和主谓一致。 根据时间状语On the opening day可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时； hold与主语a dynamic dialogue之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语a dynamic dialogue是单数, be动词应用was。故填was held。
答案与解析
10.openness 考查词形转换。空处与inclusivity并列，作emphasized的宾语，应用名词openness，表“开放”，是不可数名词。故填openness。
答案与解析
积累
派生词 inclusive adj.包容不同的人(或事物、观点等)的→inclusivity n.包容性
语块 ①partner with (与……)合伙，合作 ②be tailored to为……量身打造；适应/贴合/针对……调整 ③in line with与……相似(或紧密相连) ④engage ... with ...用……吸引某人
