练25 谓语/非谓语动词+长难句障碍题
限时20分钟
外刊原味18 体裁:说明文 主题语境:自然环境 难度:★★☆☆☆ @ npr.
Though a city kid often unmoved by nature, I am amazed by autumn as it 1 (unfold), with all the reds, yellows and golds 2 (paint) the leaves to create their own busy cityscape.
My wife and I spent days in Bend. There were maple trees along a river 3 geysers, gushing up with red and gold leaves. Brown leaves spilled over the ground and crunched underfoot. We walked through parks 4 (blanket) with Persian carpets of leaves, winding with swirls (漩涡) of brown, scarlet, and bright yellow.
Children skipped into knee-high piles, dancing and laughing, 5 (sound) beautiful, sharp, silvery bells of giggles against all the crinkling and the crunching. Gusts of wind whirled through, sculpting them into waves of red, orange, and yellow 6 rolled across the green of the park.
Autumn offers wonder mixed with wistfulness (惆怅). The curtain of summer heat lifts, singing leaves with shades of orange, gold, and yellow. But these bright leaves will soon fall. The birds that 7 (sing) from the branches for the spring and summer start to fly off for warmer climates. The special show reminds us colder days and 8 (long) nights approach.
While we find 9 (warm) and happiness in the winter ahead, autumn’s brief, crisp mornings and bursting colors are a reminder to open our eyes 10 the world, and to cherish and care for it while we can.
(2025·东北三省四市教研联合体二模) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:传统文化 难度:★★☆☆☆
Nanjing Yunjin: A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades (锦缎)” has 1 history spanning over 1,600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It became highly valued during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties when it was used to make clothes for emperors. 2 makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers 3 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon”.
Yunjin’s 4 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 5 (feature) vivid colors and 3D effects. Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin 6 (remain) relevant today. Designers combine traditional patterns 7 modern ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations. Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 8 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
To preserve this art, Nanjing 9 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. However, challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost 10 (it) in the modern era.
练25
1 作者通过描绘秋日色彩、自然景象与季节更替,表达对短暂自然之美的惊叹与珍惜之情。
1.unfolds 考查动词时态。主句为一般现在时(am amazed),从句应用一般现在时,主语autumn为单数,作为自然现象,其“展开;展示”描述客观规律,且表主动过程,应用一般现在时的主动语态。
2.painting 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,“reds, yellows and golds”是逻辑主语,与动词paint为主动关系(颜色主动为树叶上色),用现在分词作宾补,填。
长难句分析: city kid nature)], (unfold), (paint) the leaves their own busy cityscape].]}
句意:虽然我是个城市孩子,常对大自然无动于衷,但每当秋日徐徐展开,看着红、黄、金三色为树叶涂染色彩,宛如创造出一片属于自己的繁忙都市景观时,我仍会感到惊叹。
3.like 考查介词。此处将枫树比作喷泉,应用介词like引出喻体geysers。
4.blanketed 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语walked,空处填非谓语。blanket与parks是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,表被动。be blanketed with “覆盖有……”。
5.sounding 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语skipped,且Children与sound“(使)发出声音,响”是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语,说明孩子们的笑声与树叶的沙沙声共同构成悦耳的声音。
6.that/which 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句,先行词是waves,指物,从句中缺少主语,可用that或which。
7.sang 考查动词时态。空处为定语从句谓语,关系代词that指代先行词The birds,根据时间状语for the spring and summer (整个春夏),结合主句动作(start to fly off)可知, 鸟类“歌唱”是发生在过去时间段内的动作,应用一般过去时,故填sang。
8.longer 考查形容词比较级。 空处与“colder days” 并列,根据语境“冬天临近” 推断夜晚变长,用比较级。
9.warmth 考查词形转换。 空处作动词find的宾语,应用名词与happiness并列,形容词warm的名词形式为warmth。
10.to 考查介词。open one’s eyes to ...为固定短语,意为 “意识到/关注……”。
2 本文主要介绍了中国丝绸瑰宝南京云锦的历史、工艺特点、现代传承及面临的挑战。
1.a 考查冠词。history在此处表“一段历史”,为可数名词单数,表泛指且以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。
2.What 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语,表“……的事物”,应用连接代词what,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填What。
3.to create 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
4.categories 考查名词复数。 空处为名词作主语,根据include后的 “Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua”列举的多种品类可知,category用复数形式。故填categories。
5.featuring 考查非谓语动词。 此处为非谓语动词作状语,主语Zhuanghua与feature为主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
长难句分析: , ), vivid colors and 3D effects].
句意:云锦的种类包括库锦、库缎和庄华,其中庄华最为复杂,具有鲜艳的色彩和3D效果。
6.remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语today可知,此处描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语Yunjin为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用remains。
7.with 考查介词。此处为固定搭配combine ... with ... 意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。
8.are exhibited 考查动词时态和语态。 此处为谓语动词,结合上文的谓语动词combine可知,此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时;主语artworks与exhibit为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数。故填are exhibited。
9.established 考查动词时态。 空处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“years ago”可知,动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填established。
10.itself 考查代词。 空处作boost的宾语,且与ancient craftsmanship为同一主语,应用反身代词, 故填itself。(共24张PPT)
练25 谓语/非谓语动词
+长难句障碍题
第三部分 语法填空练
外刊原味18 体裁：说明文 主题语境：自然环境
难度：★★☆☆☆ @ npr.
Though a city kid often unmoved by nature, I am amazed by autumn as it 1 (unfold), with all the reds, yellows and golds 2________
(paint) the leaves to create their own busy cityscape.
unfolds
painting
My wife and I spent days in Bend. There were maple trees along a river 3 geysers, gushing up with red and gold leaves. Brown leaves spilled over the ground and crunched underfoot. We walked through parks
4 (blanket) with Persian carpets of leaves, winding with swirls (漩涡) of brown, scarlet, and bright yellow.
like
blanketed
Children skipped into knee-high piles, dancing and laughing,
5 (sound) beautiful, sharp, silvery bells of giggles against all the crinkling and the crunching. Gusts of wind whirled through, sculpting them into waves of red, orange, and yellow 6 rolled across the green of the park.
sounding
that/which
Autumn offers wonder mixed with wistfulness (惆怅). The curtain of summer heat lifts, singing leaves with shades of orange, gold, and yellow. But these bright leaves will soon fall. The birds that 7 (sing) from the branches for the spring and summer start to fly off for warmer climates. The special show reminds us colder days and 8 (long) nights approach.
sang
longer
While we find 9 (warm) and happiness in the winter ahead, autumn’s brief, crisp mornings and bursting colors are a reminder to open our eyes 10 the world, and to cherish and care for it while we can.
作者通过描绘秋日色彩、自然景象与季节更替，表达对短暂自然之美的惊叹与珍惜之情。
warmth
to
1.unfolds 考查动词时态。主句为一般现在时(am amazed)，从句应用一般现在时，主语autumn为单数，作为自然现象，其“展开;展示”描述客观规律，且表主动过程，应用一般现在时的主动语态。
2.painting 考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构，“reds, yellows and golds”是逻辑主语，与动词paint为主动关系(颜色主动为树叶上色)，用现在分词作宾补，填painting。
答案与解析
长难句分析： city kid nature)], (unfold), (paint) the leaves their own busy cityscape].]}
答案与解析
句意：虽然我是个城市孩子，常对大自然无动于衷，但每当秋日徐徐展开，看着红、黄、金三色为树叶涂染色彩，宛如创造出一片属于自己的繁忙都市景观时，我仍会感到惊叹。
答案与解析
3.like 考查介词。此处将枫树比作喷泉，应用介词like引出喻体geysers。
4.blanketed 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语walked，空处填非谓语。blanket与parks是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。be blanketed with “覆盖有……”。
答案与解析
5.sounding 考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语skipped，且Children与sound“(使)发出声音，响”是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语，说明孩子们的笑声与树叶的沙沙声共同构成悦耳的声音。
6.that/which 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句，先行词是waves，指物，从句中缺少主语，可用that或which。
答案与解析
7.sang 考查动词时态。空处为定语从句谓语，关系代词that指代先行词The birds，根据时间状语for the spring and summer (整个春夏)，结合主句动作(start to fly off)可知, 鸟类“歌唱”是发生在过去时间段内的动作，应用一般过去时，故填sang。
8.longer 考查形容词比较级。 空处与“colder days” 并列，根据语境“冬天临近” 推断夜晚变长，用比较级。
答案与解析
9.warmth 考查词形转换。 空处作动词find的宾语，应用名词与happiness并列，形容词warm的名词形式为warmth。
10.to 考查介词。open one’s eyes to ...为固定短语，意为 “意识到/关注……”。
(2025·东北三省四市教研联合体二模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：传统文化 难度：★★☆☆☆
Nanjing Yunjin： A Silk Treasure of China
Nanjing Yunjin, recognized as one of China’s “Four Great Brocades
(锦缎)” has 1 history spanning over 1，600 years, dating back to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It became highly valued during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties when it was used to make clothes for emperors.
a
2__________ makes Yunjin special is its complicated weaving process, requiring two workers to operate a large wooden loom (织布机) together. Skilled weavers use silk, gold threads (线), and even peacock feathers
3 (create) patterns with poetic names like “cloud and dragon”.
What
to create
Yunjin’s 4 (category) include Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua, of which Zhuanghua is the most complex, 5___________
(feature) vivid colors and 3D effects. Despite its ancient roots, Yunjin
6 (remain) relevant today. Designers combine traditional patterns
7 modern ideas, using them in clothes, bags, and home decorations. Additionally, Yunjin-inspired artworks 8 (exhibit) globally, highlighting China’s intangible cultural heritage.
categories
featuring
remains
with
are exhibited
To preserve this art, Nanjing 9 (establish) a Yunjin Museum and digital archives (档案) years ago, and workshops train new generations. However, challenges continue to exist, such as the declining number of master weavers. As a bridge between past and present, Yunjin continues to charm the world, proving that ancient craftsmanship can boost 10 (it) in the modern era.
本文主要介绍了中国丝绸瑰宝南京云锦的历史、工艺特点、现代传承及面临的挑战。
established
itself
1.a 考查冠词。history在此处表“一段历史”，为可数名词单数，表泛指且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。
2.What 考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，表“……的事物”，应用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。
答案与解析
3.to create 考查非谓语动词。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
4.categories 考查名词复数。 空处为名词作主语，根据include后的 “Kujin, Kuduan and Zhuanghua”列举的多种品类可知，category用复数形式。故填categories。
答案与解析
5.featuring 考查非谓语动词。 此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语Zhuanghua与feature为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
答案与解析
长难句分析： ), vivid colors and 3D effects].
句意：云锦的种类包括库锦、库缎和庄华，其中庄华最为复杂，具有鲜艳的色彩和3D效果。
答案与解析
6.remains 考查动词时态和主谓一致。 空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语today可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Yunjin为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用remains。
7.with 考查介词。此处为固定搭配combine ... with ... 意为“将……与……结合”。故填with。
答案与解析
8.are exhibited 考查动词时态和语态。 此处为谓语动词，结合上文的谓语动词combine可知，此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语artworks与exhibit为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are exhibited。
答案与解析
9.established 考查动词时态。 空处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填established。
10.itself 考查代词。 空处作boost的宾语，且与ancient craftsmanship为同一主语，应用反身代词, 故填itself。
答案与解析
