练28 形容词/副词+词法易错失分题
限时20分钟
外刊原味20 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:历史、社会与文化 难度:★★☆☆ @ China Daily
When 19-year-old Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, she was shy and only had the courage to order egg fried rice daily for 1._____________ entire month to avoid speaking more than necessary. Though small, this routine 2._____________ (help) her slowly overcome fear and embrace the new language and culture.
That experience sparked a 3._____________ (large) transformation. Today, Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai-based company 4._____________ offers immersive “citywalk” tours through the city’s lesser-known histories and 5._____________ (overlook) corners. Her tours attract 6._____________ local and international participants.
In 2020, Le Guernic came up with a new idea:create unique city walks for people living in Shanghai, 7._____________ (focus) on lesser-known spots and untold stories hidden in familiar areas. Over the past five years, she 8._____________ (develop) over 30 original routes through extensive research—digging through century-old archives (档案) and speaking with elderly residents to deepen her understanding of local culture. She 9._____________ (thorough) tests each walk, refining the narrative and often using old photos and maps to bring the past alive.
She explores older, often-ignored neighborhoods—key to understanding Shanghai’s constant evolution. “They represent not just the past, but also the present and future,” she says. “Shanghai is constantly evolving, giving me new stories and 10._____________ (path) to explore.”
(2025·浙江六校联盟联考改编) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:历史与文化 难度:★★★☆☆
Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 1._____________ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu, who 2._____________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by 3._____________ leading video-sharing platform in China.
4._____________ (bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos in 2019, 5._____________ (initial) focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 6._____________ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.
In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 7._____________ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), and their confidence 8._____________ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 9._____________ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos have shifted to an even 10._____________ (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation,” she said.
练28
1 法国女孩Clarisse初到上海时因语言障碍只敢点蛋炒饭,这段经历帮助她融入当地文化并创立城市漫步公司。她通过深度研究开发30余条路线,探索被忽视的老街区,展现上海的历史变迁与持续发展。
1.an 考查冠词。此处强调一整个月,非特指某个月份,应用不定冠词,entire的发音以元音音素开头,应用冠词an。
2.helped 考查动词时态。该段描述过去的经历,且与上句谓语arrived和was时态一致,应用一般过去时。
3.larger 考查形容词比较级。上文提到克服恐惧是“小突破”,此处强调后续的“更大的转变”,暗含比较,应用比较级larger体现程度递进。
4.that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词company指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
5.overlooked 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语,修饰名词corners, overlook与corners是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作前置定语,填overlooked。
6.both 考查代词。此处的local和international participants为并列结构,结合固定搭配“both ... and ...”可知,此处填both。
7.focusing 考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词,需非谓语形式作状语;逻辑主语city walks与focus为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填focusing。
8.has developed 考查动词时态。空处作谓语,且句中时间状语是Over the past five years,故用现在完成时,填has developed。
9.thoroughly 考查词形转换。修饰动词tests作状语,应用副词,故填thoroughly。
10.paths 考查名词复数。path是可数名词,空前and前是复数名词stories,故path用复数形式,填paths。
2 本文介绍了视频创作者通过制作古今妆容演变、女性形象变迁的视频走红的经历。
1.fashionable 考查词形转换。 空处修饰名词costumes作定语,应用形容词形式,表“时尚的”,填fashionable。
2.was named 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,name和主语who之间是动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语who指代先行词Zhu,为单数,be动词应用was。故填was named。
3.a 考查冠词。 platform为可数名词,此处表泛指,应用不定冠词,leading发音以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。
4.Born 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词began,空处为非谓语动词,bear和逻辑主语Zhu之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母大写。故填Born。
5.initially 考查词形转换。 空处修饰非谓语动词focusing作状语,应用副词,填initially。
6.that 考查强调句。 此处为强调句型:it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分,此处被强调部分为时间状语not until 2021,应用that。
7.arising 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词imitated,空处为非谓语动词,其逻辑主语helplessness和arise之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。
8.as 考查介词。此处指作为女工,表“作为”应用介词as。
长难句分析:In the video, from different time periods), in the 1920s, War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945)), and 8 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China].
句意:在视频中,她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情:捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争(1931-1945)时期女性因战争产生的无助,以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。
9.to imitate 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语studied,空处为非谓语动词,此处指研究老照片和老电影的目的,应用动词不定式作目的状语,填to imitate。
10.greater 考查形容词比较级。空处修饰名词focus,应用形容词, even修饰形容词比较级,故填great的比较级greater。
积累 ①strive for 为……努力;为……奋斗 ②gain widespread recognition 得到广泛认可(共20张PPT)
练28 形容词/副词+词法易错失分题
第三部分 语法填空练
外刊原味20 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：历史、社会与文化
难度：★★ ☆☆ @ China Daily
When 19-year-old Clarisse Le Guernic arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, she was shy and only had the courage to order egg fried rice daily for 1._____ entire month to avoid speaking more than necessary. Though small, this routine 2._________ (help) her slowly overcome fear and embrace the new language and culture.
an
helped
That experience sparked a 3.________ (large) transformation. Today, Le Guernic is the founder of Arcade Experiences, a Shanghai-based company 4.____________ offers immersive “citywalk” tours through the city’s lesser-known histories and 5._____________ (overlook) corners. Her tours attract 6.________ local and international participants.
larger
that/which
overlooked
both
In 2020, Le Guernic came up with a new idea：create unique city walks for people living in Shanghai, 7.__________ (focus) on lesser-known spots and untold stories hidden in familiar areas. Over the past five years, she 8._____________ (develop) over 30 original routes through extensive research—digging through century-old archives (档案) and speaking with elderly residents to deepen her understanding of local culture. She 9._____________ (thorough) tests each walk, refining the narrative and often using old photos and maps to bring the past alive.
focusing
has developed
thoroughly
She explores older, often-ignored neighborhoods—key to understanding Shanghai’s constant evolution. “They represent not just the past, but also the present and future，” she says. “Shanghai is constantly evolving, giving me new stories and 10.________ (path) to explore.”
法国女孩Clarisse初到上海时因语言障碍只敢点蛋炒饭，这段经历帮助她融入当地文化并创立城市漫步公司。她通过深度研究开发30余条路线，探索被忽视的老街区，展现上海的历史变迁与持续发展。
paths
1.an 考查冠词。此处强调一整个月，非特指某个月份，应用不定冠词，entire的发音以元音音素开头，应用冠词an。
2.helped 考查动词时态。该段描述过去的经历，且与上句谓语arrived和was时态一致，应用一般过去时。
3.larger 考查形容词比较级。上文提到克服恐惧是“小突破”，此处强调后续的“更大的转变”，暗含比较，应用比较级larger体现程度递进。
答案与解析
4.that/which 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词company指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that引导定语从句。
5.overlooked 考查非谓语动词。空处作定语，修饰名词corners, overlook与corners是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作前置定
语，填overlooked。
答案与解析
6.both 考查代词。此处的local和international participants为并列结构，结合固定搭配“both ... and ...”可知，此处填both。
7.focusing 考查非谓语动词。逗号后无连词，需非谓语形式作状语；逻辑主语city walks与focus为主动关系，应用现在分词，故填focusing。
答案与解析
8.has developed 考查动词时态。空处作谓语，且句中时间状语是Over the past five years，故用现在完成时，填has developed。
9.thoroughly 考查词形转换。修饰动词tests作状语，应用副词，故填thoroughly。
10.paths 考查名词复数。path是可数名词，空前and前是复数名词stories，故path用复数形式，填paths。
答案与解析
(2025·浙江六校联盟联考改编) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：历史与文化 难度：★★★☆☆
Trends come and go as time flies. You may know what’s trendy now, but what about the 1._____________ (fashion) costumes or makeup of the ancient times You may get some clues from the videos produced by Zhu, who 2._____________ (name) one of the top 100 content creators in January by 3._______ leading video-sharing platform in China.
fashionable
was named
a
4._______ (bear) in 1998, Zhu began sharing her life through videos in 2019, 5.___________ (initial) focusing on videos that showed popular makeup from the ancient China to modern times. It wasn’t until 2021 6.________ she gained widespread recognition thanks to a video depicting the evolution of the ordinary Chinese women’s appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s.
Born
initially
that
In the video, she imitated the facial expressions of women from different time periods, capturing their uncertainty in the 1920s, their helplessness 7.___________ (arise) from the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945), and their confidence 8._____ female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
arising
as
Despite a lack of formal acting training, Zhu studied women in old photos and movies 9.___________ (imitate) their expressions, striving for accuracy. Over time, Zhu’s videos have shifted to an even 10.__________ (great) focus on women, exploring other changes in women’s images from the past to the present. “I think it’s a necessary growth both for myself and my creation，” she said.
本文介绍了视频创作者通过制作古今妆容演变、女性形象变迁的视频走红的经历。
to imitate
greater
1.fashionable 考查词形转换。 空处修饰名词costumes作定语，应用形容词形式，表“时尚的”，填fashionable。
2.was named 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in January可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，name和主语who之间是动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语who指代先行词Zhu，为单数，be动词应用was。故填was named。
答案与解析
3.a 考查冠词。 platform为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，leading发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
4.Born 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语动词began，空处为非谓语动词，bear和逻辑主语Zhu之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Born。
5.initially 考查词形转换。 空处修饰非谓语动词focusing作状语，应用副词，填initially。
答案与解析
6.that 考查强调句。 此处为强调句型：it is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处被强调部分为时间状语not until 2021，应用that。
7.arising 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词imitated，空处为非谓语动词，其逻辑主语helplessness和arise之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填arising。
8.as 考查介词。此处指作为女工，表“作为”应用介词as。
答案与解析
长难句分析：In the video, from different time periods),
in the 1920s,
答案与解析
War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945)), and 8 female workers in the 1950s after the founding of the People’s Republic of China].
答案与解析
句意：在视频中，她模仿了不同时期女性的面部表情：捕捉了20世纪20年代女性的迷茫、抗日战争(1931-1945)时期女性因战争产生的无助，以及20世纪50年代新中国成立后作为女工的自信。
答案与解析
9.to imitate 考查非谓语动词。 句中已有谓语studied，空处为非谓语动词，此处指研究老照片和老电影的目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，填to imitate。
10.greater 考查形容词比较级。空处修饰名词focus，应用形容词, even修饰形容词比较级，故填great的比较级greater。
积累 ①strive for 为……努力；为……奋斗 ②gain widespread recognition 得到广泛认可
答案与解析
