练29 冠词等+熟词生僻义题
限时20分钟
外刊原味21 体裁:说明文 主题语境:文化遗产与习俗 难度:★★☆☆ @ Beijing Review
Beyond its scenery, rich history and culture, Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, is celebrated for its profound tea culture. 1._____________ standout tradition in Xiamen is chazhuozi (tea table), a gathering 2._____________ (center) around tea drinking.
In Xiamen, tea is more than a drink—it symbolizes hospitality, friendship and respect. Chazhuozi draws people to gather around a table 3._____________ (share) tea and stories, creating warm, welcoming occasions. Tea 4._____________ (serve) in multiple infusions, each revealing a 5._____________ (slight) different flavor. The host will pour tea, allowing guests to appreciate the aroma (香味).
Tea tables are found everywhere: streets, teahouses, and parks—some even provide free hot water, and sterilized (消过毒的) tea sets. Early-risers often start 6._____________ (they) day here with tea and snacks, a routine so deep-rooted that locals joke, “Only a typhoon can interrupt chazhuozi.” By 2 p.m., tea lovers return for quiet reflection or storytelling sessions, 7._____________ locals share old stories and historical tales, adding 8._____________ (deep) and enjoyment to the tea gathering.
While honoring this traditional tea culture, younger generations experiment 9._____________ richer tea varieties, and modern brewing techniques, ensuring cultural relevance in today’s fast-paced world. As one local notes: “What I value most about chazhuozi is that it isn’t about tea—it’s about connecting with others. Tired or 10._____________ (thirst), anyone can sit, rest, and share tea.”
(2025·杭州二模) 体裁:说明文 主题语境:社会文化 难度:★★★☆☆
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 1._____________ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 2._____________ (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 3._____________ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4._____________ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 5._____________ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6._____________ (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7._____________ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple”, one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8._____________(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9._____________ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10._____________ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
练29
1 厦门茶文化以传统习俗“茶桌仔”为核心,通过茶聚促进人际联系与文化传承。年轻一代在坚守传统的同时融入创新,使茶文化在现代社会持续焕发活力。
1.A 考查冠词。文章首次提及 “standout tradition”(突出的传统),且standout发音以辅音音素开头,且空处位于句首,首字母大写,故填A。
2.centered 考查非谓语动词。“a gathering 2 (center) around tea drinking”在句中为同位语,空处作定语,修饰名词a gathering, center与逻辑主语a gathering为动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,填centered。be centered around ... “以……为中心”。
3.to share 考查非谓语动词。此处指聚在桌边分享茶、讲故事,表目的,应用不定式,填to share。
4.is served 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述客观文化习惯(茶“被奉上”), 且上下文均为现在时(symbolizes、draws、pours),故应用一般现在时,主语tea与serve是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,填is served。
5.slightly 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词different,应用副词作状语,故填副词 slightly “轻微地”,表程度。
6.their 考查代词。修饰名词day应用形容词性物主代词,填their。
7.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词“storytelling sessions”表抽象地点,从句缺状语(……中当地人讲故事),故用where。
8.depth 考查词形转换。adding后接名词作宾语,形容词deep的名词形式为 depth “深度”。add depth and enjoyment to “为……增添深度与乐趣”。
9.with 考查动词短语。 experiment with ... “用……做实验”为固定短语,后接实验对象(新茶品种/技术)。
10.thirsty 考查词形转换。连词or连接并列成分,空前是tired “疲惫的”,空处应用形容词,与tired并列作状语,填thirsty。
2 本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用,如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化,说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
1.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系,表“既揭示人物细节,又推动情节发展”,应用并列连词 and。
2.preparation 考查词形转换。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。
3.days 考查名词复数。此处表“需要数天时间准备”,应用day 的复数形式,泛指多日。故填days。
4.to recreate 考查非谓语动词。 此处的attempt为名词,意为“企图;试图;尝试”,其后接动词不定式作后置定语,表“做某事的尝试/企图”。故填to recreate。
5.served 考查非谓语动词。 While引导的让步状语从句中已有谓语are made,故“ 5 (serve) in the novel”为空前名词foods的后置定语, serve与其逻辑主语most foods之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填served。
6.are prized 考查动词时态和语态。空处为主句谓语,且与从句谓语are时态一致,应用一般现在时,且主语“humble ingredients (普通食材)”与动词prize(珍视)为被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are prized。
熟词生僻义 prize 熟义:n. 奖;奖赏;奖励;奖品;奖金 生僻义:v. 珍视;高度重视
7.who/that 考查定语从句。“ 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season”为定语从句,修饰“A relative”,先行词指人,从句缺少主语,应用关系代词 who或that引导。
8.its 考查代词。空处作定语,修饰名词“many layers of meaning(多层含义)”,应用形容词性物主代词,故填its。
9.as 考查介词。分析语境可知,“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征,用介词as表“作为”这个含义,表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。
10.the 考查冠词。分析语境可知,此处特指前文提到的《红楼梦》文本,应用定冠词the。(共19张PPT)
练29 冠词等+熟词生僻义题
第三部分 语法填空练
外刊原味21 体裁：说明文 主题语境：文化遗产与习俗
难度：★★ ☆☆ @ Beijing Review
Beyond its scenery, rich history and culture, Xiamen, a coastal city in southeast China, is celebrated for its profound tea culture. 1._________ standout tradition in Xiamen is chazhuozi (tea table), a gathering 2._____________ (center) around tea drinking.
A
centered
In Xiamen, tea is more than a drink—it symbolizes hospitality, friendship and respect. Chazhuozi draws people to gather around a table 3._________ (share) tea and stories, creating warm, welcoming occasions. Tea 4._____________ (serve) in multiple infusions, each revealing a 5._____________ (slight) different flavor. The host will pour tea, allowing guests to appreciate the aroma (香味).
to share
is served
slightly
Tea tables are found everywhere： streets, teahouses, and parks—some even provide free hot water, and sterilized (消过毒的) tea sets. Early-risers often start 6._______ (they) day here with tea and snacks, a routine so deep-rooted that locals joke, “Only a typhoon can interrupt chazhuozi.” By 2 p.m., tea lovers return for quiet reflection or storytelling sessions, 7._________ locals share old stories and historical tales, adding 8.________ (deep) and enjoyment to the tea gathering.
their
where
depth
While honoring this traditional tea culture, younger generations experiment 9.______ richer tea varieties, and modern brewing techniques, ensuring cultural relevance in today’s fast-paced world. As one local notes: “What I value most about chazhuozi is that it isn’t about tea—it’s about connecting with others. Tired or 10.________ (thirst), anyone can sit, rest, and share tea.”
厦门茶文化以传统习俗“茶桌仔”为核心，通过茶聚促进人际联系与文化传承。年轻一代在坚守传统的同时融入创新，使茶文化在现代社会持续焕发活力。
with
thirsty
1.A 考查冠词。文章首次提及 “standout tradition”(突出的传统)，且standout发音以辅音音素开头，且空处位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。
2.centered 考查非谓语动词。“a gathering 2 (center) around tea drinking”在句中为同位语，空处作定语，修饰名词a gathering，center与逻辑主语a gathering为动宾关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，填centered。be centered around ... “以……为中心”。
答案与解析
3.to share 考查非谓语动词。此处指聚在桌边分享茶、讲故事，表目的，应用不定式，填to share。
4.is served 考查动词时态和语态。此处描述客观文化习惯(茶“被奉上”), 且上下文均为现在时(symbolizes、draws、pours)，故应用一般现在时，主语tea与serve是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，填is served。
答案与解析
5.slightly 考查词形转换。空处修饰形容词different，应用副词作状语，故填副词 slightly “轻微地”，表程度。
6.their 考查代词。修饰名词day应用形容词性物主代词，填their。
7.where 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词“storytelling sessions”表抽象地点，从句缺状语(……中当地人讲故事)，故用where。
答案与解析
8.depth 考查词形转换。adding后接名词作宾语，形容词deep的名词形式为 depth “深度”。add depth and enjoyment to “为……增添深度与乐趣”。
9.with 考查动词短语。 experiment with ... “用……做实验”为固定短语，后接实验对象(新茶品种/技术)。
10.thirsty 考查词形转换。连词or连接并列成分，空前是tired “疲惫的”，空处应用形容词，与tired并列作状语，填thirsty。
答案与解析
(2025·杭州二模) 体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会文化 难度：★★★☆☆
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin’s Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 1._____ advancing the plot. The book’s most famous dish, a 2._____________ (prepare) of eggplant
and
preparation
called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 3.__________ (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family’s poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
days
The novel provides ample inspiration to today’s cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 4._____________ (recreate) the book’s most famous dishes. “Red Chamber Banquets” pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
to recreate
While most foods 5._________ (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China’s culinary culture, humble ingredients 6._____________ (prize) because they are in season. A relative 7.___________ brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A “bad apple”, one might say.
served
are prized
who/that
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 8._______(it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 9.______ an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 10._______ text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every “bite”.
本文通过分析《红楼梦》中饮食描写的作用，如刻画人物、推动情节、反映文化，说明其在文学和烹饪领域的持久影响力。
its
as
the
1.and 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，两个动名词短语“revealing details about characters”和“advancing the plot”为并列关系，表“既揭示人物细节，又推动情节发展”，应用并列连词 and。
2.preparation 考查词形转换。冠词a后需接名词。动词“prepare(准备)”的名词形式为“preparation(准备)”。故填preparation。
3.days 考查名词复数。此处表“需要数天时间准备”，应用day 的复数形式，泛指多日。故填days。
答案与解析
4.to recreate 考查非谓语动词。 此处的attempt为名词，意为“企
图；试图；尝试”，其后接动词不定式作后置定语，表“做某事的尝试/企图”。故填to recreate。
5.served 考查非谓语动词。 While引导的让步状语从句中已有谓语are made，故“ 5 (serve) in the novel”为空前名词foods的后置定语, serve与其逻辑主语most foods之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填served。
答案与解析
6.are prized 考查动词时态和语态。空处为主句谓语，且与从句谓语are时态一致，应用一般现在时，且主语“humble ingredients
(普通食材)”与动词prize(珍视)为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故填are prized。
熟词生僻义 prize 熟义：n. 奖；奖赏；奖励；奖品；奖金
生僻义:v. 珍视；高度重视
答案与解析
7.who/that 考查定语从句。“ 7 brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season”为定语从句，修饰“A relative”，先行词指人，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词 who或that引导。
8.its 考查代词。空处作定语，修饰名词“many layers of meaning
(多层含义)”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
答案与解析
9.as 考查介词。分析语境可知，“an engaging story(一个有趣的故事)”是《红楼梦》的身份特征，用介词as表“作为”这个含义，表达“不仅仅是作为一个有趣的故事”。故填as。
10.the 考查冠词。分析语境可知，此处特指前文提到的《红楼
梦》文本，应用定冠词the。
答案与解析
