练30 从句+纯空格新考法题
限时20分钟
外刊原味22 体裁:说明文 主题语境:人与自然 难度:★★☆☆ @ The Conversation
The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsong 1._____________ taking a walk in the park. A study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of bird watching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a 2._____________ (deep) connection with nature. The study suggests that not only is birdwatching even more 3._____________ (benefit) than just listening to birdsong, but it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk.
So why is bird-watching so good for us Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. Biophilia is the 4._____________ (believe) that humans have an affection for nature, so being in natural surroundings makes us feel well. Meanwhile, biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans 5._____________ can help reduce stress and encourage physical activity.
Bird-watching can be awesome and joyful. Research suggests that 6._____________ (experience) awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. “Noticing” nature is an essential aspect of awe. Noticing 7._____________ (mean) that people’s full attention is on the birds rather than 8._____________ (they). Being in nature and noticing wildlife, then, requires us 9._____________ (get) involved in the activity, which can improve mental and physical health.
So, grab your binoculars and step into nature 10._____________ a bird-watching session and a well-being boost. Embrace the journey and enjoy every moment.
(2025·芜湖二模) 体裁:记叙文 主题语境:环境保护 难度:★★☆☆
In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1._____________ burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2._____________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3._____________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4._____________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5._____________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking, “Who did this ” I immediately admitted it was 6._____________ (I) fault and explained the reason 7._____________ I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8._____________ (speak) highly of my honesty.
This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9._____________ (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10._____________ (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust.
练30
1 研究发现,观鸟可以帮我们减轻压力,让我们更快乐、更健康。
1.or 考查连词。空处前后为并列结构“listening to birdsong”和“taking a walk”,表选择关系,固定搭配为whether ... or ...,表“无论是……还是……”。
2.deeper 考查形容词比较级。 冠词a后需用形容词修饰名词connection,根据上文的make us happier, healthier 可知,此处指“促进与自然更深的联系”,应用比较级,填deeper。
3.beneficial 考查词形转换。空处作表语,且空前为more,需形容词原级构成比较级结构“more beneficial than”。 故填benefit 的形容词形式beneficial,表“有利的;有裨益的;有用的”。
4.belief 考查词形转换。空处作表语,空前是定冠词the,故空处填名词belief,其后的“that humans have an affection for nature”是同位语从句,解释说明belief的内容。
5.that/which 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句,先行词 “a natural medicine” 指物,从句缺主语,用that/which 引导定语从句。
6.experiencing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,“Research suggests that ...”后接从句,从句主语需用名词性成分,动词experience需变为动名词experiencing,构成动名词短语作主语。
7.means 考查动词时态和主谓一致。从句谓语是is,故主句谓语是一般现在时,主语Noticing是动名词作单数主语,谓语动词需用第三人称单数,故填means。
8.themselves 考查代词。介词短语“rather than”后接宾语,指代主语people,应用反身代词 themselves 表“他们自己”。
9.to get 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”可知,此处用不定式作宾补,填to get。get involved in “参与”。
10.for 考查介词。此处指“为观鸟和促进健康而走进自然”,此处强调目的,应用介词for。
2 本文讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时,因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错,最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任,勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。
1.by 考查介词。 空后为v.-ing形式,应用介词by,表“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。
2.unintentionally 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词caused作状语,应用副词,表“无意地”,填unintentionally。
3.forgetting 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw away,空处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语I与forget之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作状语。故填forgetting。
4.because/as/since 考查原因状语从句。句意:虽然意识到了自己的错误,但我犹豫着不敢把手伸进垃圾桶,因为看到蠕动的蛆让我很不舒服。根据空前和空后的句意可知,上下文之间为因果关系,应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
5.to ask 考查非谓语动词。固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。
6.my 考查代词。空处修饰名词fault,应用形容词性物主代词,故填my。
7.why 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,先行词为the reason,表“原因”,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,应用关系副词why。
8.spoke 考查动词时态。 空处作谓语,且与该并列句中已有的谓语动词erupted时态一致,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填spoke。
9.shared 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词duty, share与逻辑主语duty之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
10.responsibility 考查词形转换。 空处作非谓语动词taking的宾语,应用名词responsibility, take responsibility for “为……承担责任”。(共18张PPT)
练30 从句+纯空格新考法题
第三部分 语法填空练
外刊原味22 体裁：说明文 主题语境：人与自然
难度：★★ ☆☆ @ The Conversation
The mental health benefits of being in nature have long been acknowledged, whether through activities like listening to birdsong 1.____ taking a walk in the park. A study published in 2024 shows that even half an hour of bird watching could make us happier, healthier and help foster a 2.________ (deep) connection with nature. The study suggests that not only is birdwatching even more 3.____________ (benefit) than just listening to birdsong, but it’s also more effective at increasing well-being and reducing stress than going on a nature walk.
or
deeper
beneficial
So why is bird-watching so good for us Biophilia (亲生物性) could be a big part of it. Biophilia is the 4.________ (believe) that humans have an affection for nature, so being in natural surroundings makes us feel well. Meanwhile, biodiversity is a natural medicine for humans 5._____________ can help reduce stress and encourage physical activity.
belief
that/which
Bird-watching can be awesome and joyful. Research suggests that 6._____________ (experience) awe of nature can be transformational for human well-being. “Noticing” nature is an essential aspect of awe. Noticing 7.__________ (mean) that people’s full attention is on the birds rather than 8._____________ (they). Being in nature and noticing wildlife, then, requires us 9._____________ (get) involved in the activity, which can improve mental and physical health.
experiencing
means
themselves
to get
So, grab your binoculars and step into nature 10.________ a bird-watching session and a well-being boost. Embrace the journey and enjoy every moment.
研究发现，观鸟可以帮我们减轻压力，让我们更快乐、更健康。
for
1.or 考查连词。空处前后为并列结构“listening to birdsong”和“taking a walk”，表选择关系，固定搭配为whether ... or ...，表“无论是……还是……”。
2.deeper 考查形容词比较级。 冠词a后需用形容词修饰名词connection，根据上文的make us happier, healthier 可知，此处指“促进与自然更深的联系”，应用比较级，填deeper。
答案与解析
3.beneficial 考查词形转换。空处作表语，且空前为more，需形容词原级构成比较级结构“more beneficial than”。 故填benefit 的形容词形式beneficial，表“有利的；有裨益的；有用的”。
4.belief 考查词形转换。空处作表语，空前是定冠词the，故空处填名词belief，其后的“that humans have an affection for nature”是同位语从句，解释说明belief的内容。
答案与解析
5.that/which 考查定语从句。该句是限制性定语从句，先行词 “a natural medicine” 指物，从句缺主语，用that/which 引导定语从句。
6.experiencing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“Research suggests that ...”后接从句，从句主语需用名词性成分，动词experience需变为动名词experiencing，构成动名词短语作主语。
答案与解析
7.means 考查动词时态和主谓一致。从句谓语是is，故主句谓语是一般现在时，主语Noticing是动名词作单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，故填means。
8.themselves 考查代词。介词短语“rather than”后接宾语，指代主语people，应用反身代词 themselves 表“他们自己”。
答案与解析
9.to get 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配require sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”可知，此处用不定式作宾补，填to get。get involved in “参与”。
10.for 考查介词。此处指“为观鸟和促进健康而走进自然”，此处强调目的，应用介词for。
答案与解析
(2025·芜湖二模) 体裁：记叙文 主题语境：环境保护
难度：★★ ☆☆
In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1.______ burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2.________________ (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident.
by
unintentionally
One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3.___________ (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4.________________ the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5.________ (ask) a classmate to help the next day； but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking,
forgetting
because/as/since
to ask
“Who did this ” I immediately admitted it was 6._______ (I) fault and explained the reason 7._______ I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8.________ (speak) highly of my honesty.
my
why
spoke
This experience taught an important lesson： environmental protection is a 9._________ (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10._______________ (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust.
本文讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任，勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。
shared
responsibility
1.by 考查介词。 空后为v.-ing形式，应用介词by，表“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。
2.unintentionally 考查词形转换。空处修饰动词caused作状语，应用副词，表“无意地”，填unintentionally。
3.forgetting 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词threw away，空处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语I与forget之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填forgetting。
答案与解析
4.because/as/since 考查原因状语从句。句意：虽然意识到了自己的错误，但我犹豫着不敢把手伸进垃圾桶，因为看到蠕动的蛆让我很不舒服。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。
5.to ask 考查非谓语动词。固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语。故填to ask。
答案与解析
6.my 考查代词。空处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
7.why 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the reason，表“原因”，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。
8.spoke 考查动词时态。 空处作谓语，且与该并列句中已有的谓语动词erupted时态一致，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填spoke。
答案与解析
9.shared 考查非谓语动词。空处修饰名词duty, share与逻辑主语duty之间是动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
10.responsibility 考查词形转换。 空处作非谓语动词taking的宾
语，应用名词responsibility, take responsibility for “为……承担责
任”。
答案与解析
