保密★启用前
2025 一2026 学年九年级上学期期末考试（上海卷）
英 语
本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分
注事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写答题卡各题目指定区缄的惬应位置上，如需要改动，先到掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区缄； 不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液： 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 考生必须保持答题卡的洁， 考试结柬， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
What can lead you to success The most important thing is 1 you do every day. It is very simple. Your habits will decide whether or not you are 2 in the future. If you have strong and healthy good habits, it doesn’t matter 3 you fail or not today, because you are sure to succeed in the end. Having good habits does not mean that you will succeed every time. However, if it goes long, you will 4 all your goals and be successful. 5 the other hand, if you have strong bad habits, you are sure to fail at last.
Why are habits so important 6 you repeat the same action and the same behavior every day. A single good action will not change your life, but the same action repeated 1,000 times will have an important effect on your life.
How can you 7 good habits There is nothing easier than developing good habits. You want to make a habit, and then you must do the action every day. If you want to develop the habit of eating 8 food, eat healthily every day. If you want to 9 the habit of reading, read every day. The more you do an action, the easier it becomes in 10 end.
1．A．what B．which C．where D．whom
2．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully
3．A．if B．whether C．unless D．not
4．A．achieve B．achieved C．achieving D．achieves
5．A．In B．On C．At D．To
6．A．But B．While C．Because D．Since
7．A．find B．offer C．realize D．develop
8．A．health B．healthy C．unhealthy D．healthily
9．A．develop B．shape C．become D．from
10．A．the B．an C．a D．/
二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once.
选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文。每个单词或词组只能用一次。(共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分)
A．clues B．scene C． exciting D．leaving E. unusual
Early today, the body of a 25-year-old man was found in West Town. The police have confirmed that the victim (受害者) was a computer engineer. He was last seen 11 his office in East Town at about 7 p.m. yesterday. He said he was going to visit his parents. The police believe that the murder happened between 9 p.m. last night and 1 a.m. this morning. They are still working at the 12 of the crime to find out whether the victim was killed somewhere else and then brought to West Town, or killed at the place where he was found.
“We’re asking anyone who saw anything 13 near Corn Street last night to report to us,” said Detective Lu, West Town’s chief detective. “The victim was wounded with a knife and bled to death as a result. We’re now looking for more 14 which will help solve the case.”
A．suppose B．killed C． contact D．single E. guilty
“The police are also wondering if the victim had any enemies. He was 15 . He had many friends and a well-paid job. However, according to the record, he was charged with breaking into several computer systems over the last year,” said Detective Lu. “We’re not sure whether this made him any enemies. We 16 that the victim knew his murderer.”
So far, the only suspect is a short thin man who was running down Corn Street at 10 p.m. last night. A witness reported that he was breathing heavily and had blood on his shirt. However, the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else at the time of the crime and insisted (坚持) that he was not 17 .
The victim’s parents have offered a reward of ￥50,000 for any information that leads to the arrest of the murderer. Anyone who can provide useful information should 18 the police.
三、Read and write down the correct word from the brackets to complete each sentence.（选择括号中恰当的单词，补全句子）：（共8分）
19．All of us reach a that it’s important to focus our attention in class. (conclude)
20．Of the two mountain paths, the one requires more care but offers a more peaceful view. (narrow)
21．Peter has done several important chemistry experiments . (recent)
22．My new flat is on the floor of the building. (nine)
23．We saw that the house had huge rooms, and all were kept clean. (spotless)
24．We need to take measures (措施) to protect the children. (safe)
25．The ending of the movie surprised all the viewers. (drama)
26．I felt very about not visiting my parents more often. (guilt)
四、Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求完成句子) (本大题共6题, 每题2分，共12分)
27．We held our school sports meeting in early April. (对划线部分提问)
you hold your school sports meeting
28．to, you, important, your, make, it’s, more, brain, that, your, efficient, stimulate, memory, (连词成句)
29．I sleep with the window open if it isn’t really cold. (保持句意不变)
I sleep with the window open it really cold.
30．The red dress is 200 yuan. The green dress is 250 yuan. (合并为一句)
The green dress is the red dress
31．Alice hangs the wet clothes on the balcony to dry. (改为被动语态)
The wet clothes on the balcony to dry by Alice.
32．The detective found some useful clues to the murder. (改为否定句)
The detective any useful clues to the murder.
五、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
Complete the conversation with the sentences in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. (本大题共6题, 每题2分，共12分)
Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband or a wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people—half of them are pet owners—while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects (被测试者) completed the tasks alone, with a husband or a wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets did it best. Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to base line heart rates. With pets in the room, people also made fewer maths mistakes than doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program. On average, people lost about 11 pounds, or 5% of their body weight. Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but, say researchers, got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.
33．What is the passage mainly about
A．What pets bring to their owners. B．How pets help people calm down.
C．People’s opinions of keeping pets. D．Pets’ value in medical research.
34．What pets cannot do for people
A．To lower blood pressure. B．To do housework.
C．To reduce loneliness. D．To change our eating habits.
35．The subjects were tested with ________.
A．a husband or a wife B．a close friend
C．a pet D．all of the above
36．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks
A．They have lower blood pressure. B．They become more patient.
C．They are in higher spirits. D．They are less nervous.
37．How many people were tested on diet-and-exercise programs
A．36 B．56 C．11 D．92
38．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports that ________.
A．people with dogs did more exercise
B．dogs lost the same weight as people did
C．dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D．people without dogs found the program unhelpful
六、B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分, 共12分)
Read in phrases rather than word by word.
Don’t 39 each word while you read. Practice reading in phrases—groups of words that go together.
Engage your 40 .
Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads of the story they are reading. As you read, try sharing with a partner the kinds of pictures that you create in your mind.
41 subvocalization.
Subvocalization means quietly saying the words as you read. You might be whispering the words or just silently saying them in your mind. Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words. As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat. Do you feel 42 If so, you are subvocalizing. Practice reading without moving your lips.
Don’t worry about understanding every word.
Sometimes, as readers, we think we must understand the meaning of everything that we read. It isn’t always 43 to understand every word in a passage in order to understand the meaning of the passage as a whole. Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.
Enjoy your reading.
Your enjoyment of reading will develop over time. Perhaps today you do not like to read in English, but as you read more, you should see a change in your 44 . The more you read in English, the easier it will become. You will find yourself looking forward to reading.
39．A．look up B．point at C．focus on D．deal with
40．A．imagination B．wisdom C．curiosity D．personality
41．A．Develop B．Understand C．Avoid D．Increase
42．A．heat B．ache C．pressure D．movement
43．A．possible B．difficult C．necessary D．interesting
44．A．hobby B．progress C．choice D．attitude
七、Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务) (每题2分, 共12分)
Most people who move to a foreign country may experience a period of time when they feel very homesick and have a lot of stress. This feeling is often called “culture shock”. It is important to understand and learn how to deal with it if you want to adapt successfully to your new home’s culture.
Generally speaking, there are several stages you will experience if you move to a foreign country. The first stage is usually known as the excitement stage. When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.
But it isn’t long before the excitement stage moves into the second stage. The excitement you felt before changes to stress. It seems that everything is difficult; the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick. This is the stage which is referred to as “culture shock”. However, culture shock doesn’t last for very long. If you are one of those who manage to overcome it, you’ll move into the “recovery” stage. At this stage, you start to understand and accept the way things are done and the way people behave in your new environment.
The last stage is the “home” stage. This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home, and prefect certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.
Culture shock is normal. Everyone in a new situation will go through some form of it. Be brave, and overcoming culture shock is a piece of cake.
45．The writer doesn’t think “culture shock” is difficult to overcome, does he
46．What problems may people face when they experience “culture shock”
47．How many stages of “culture shock” are mentioned in the article
48．Why do people feel excited when they first move to a foreign country
49．What is the “home” stage
50．Describe two ways to deal with “cultural shock”.
八、Translation (每题2分, 共6分)
51．听到这个激动人心的消息后，Jimmy冲上楼梯，一步三个台阶。（at a time）
52．我们晚上需要一个灯挂在船前，来使我们看得更清楚。（require）
53．除了桌子上有几本书，这个房间又干净又整洁。(except for)
九、Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共20分)
54．Write a letter of at least 60 words to the Helping Hands Club. （假设你是九3班的李华，学校的“爱心俱乐部”正在吸收新会员，你想加入该俱乐部。请根据下方表格和图示信息，用英语写一封自荐信。词数不少于60个，标点符号不占格。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。）
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分）
本人特点 身体健康；学习刻苦；乐于助人；与同学相处友好
平时表现 （至少写两幅图片中的内容）
加入目的 ……（写出两点）
Dear Helping Hands Club,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua保密★启用前
2025 一2026 学年九年级上学期期末考试（上海卷）
英 语
本试卷考试时90分钟 试卷满分：100分
注事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑： 如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案：不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写答题卡各题目指定区缄的惬应位置上，如需要改动，先到掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区缄； 不准使用铅笔、珠笔和涂改液： 不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4 考生必须保持答题卡的洁， 考试结柬， 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B A B C D B A A
题号 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
答案 A B D D D A C A C D
题号 43 44
答案 C D
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．A
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了习惯对于成功的重要性，以及如何培养好习惯。
1．最重要的是你每天做的事情。
what什么；which哪一个；where哪里；whom谁。分析句子结构可知，此处为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，结合选项可知，此处使用what，表示“你每天做的事情”。故选A。
2．你的习惯将决定你未来是否成功。
success成功，名词；succeed成功，动词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“are”可知，此处使用形容词作表语。故选C。
3．如果你有强大而健康的好习惯，你今天是否失败并不重要，因为你最终一定会成功。
if如果；whether是否；unless除非；not不。根据“or not”可知，此处使用whether，whether...or not表示“是否”。故选B。
4．然而，如果持续很长时间，你将实现你所有的目标并取得成功。
achieve实现，动词原形；achieved实现，动词过去式；achieving实现，动名词或现在分词；achieves实现，动词第三人称单数形式。根据“will”可知，此处使用动词原形。故选A。
5．另一方面，如果你有强烈的坏习惯，你最终一定会失败。
In在……里面；On在……上面；At在；To到。根据“the other hand”可知，此处使用on，on the other hand表示“另一方面”。故选B。
6．因为每天重复相同的动作和相同的行为。
But但是；While当……时候；Because因为；Since自从。根据上文“Why are habits so important ”可知，此处是在解释原因，所以使用because。故选C。
7．你怎样才能养成好习惯呢？
find找到；offer提供；realize意识到；develop发展，培养。根据下文“There is nothing easier than developing good habits.”可知，此处是在问怎样才能养成好习惯，develop good habits表示“养成好习惯”。故选D。
8．如果你想养成吃健康食物的习惯，每天都要健康饮食。
health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；unhealthy不健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据“food”可知，此处使用形容词作定语，结合“eat healthily every day”可知，此处指吃健康的食物。故选B。
9．如果你想养成阅读的习惯，每天都要阅读。
develop发展，培养；shape塑造；become成为；from从。根据上文“You want to make a habit”可知，此处指养成阅读的习惯，develop the habit of表示“养成……的习惯”。故选A。
10．你做一个动作的次数越多，最终就越容易。
the定冠词；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“in...end”可知，此处使用in the end，表示“最终”。故选A。
11．D 12．B 13．E 14．A 15．D 16．A 17．E 18．C
本文主要讲述了一起发生在西镇的谋杀案，警方正在调查一位25岁计算机工程师的死因，并呼吁公众提供线索，悬赏缉拿凶手。
11．昨天晚上7点左右，有人最后看到他离开位于东镇的办公室。根据“He was last seen…his office”可知，此处是see sb. doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”的被动语态结构。结合语境，他是在离开办公室时被看到的。leaving意为“离开”，符合语境。故填D。
12．他们仍在犯罪现场开展工作，以查明受害者是在别处遇害后被带到西镇，还是在发现他的地点被杀害。根据“working at the…of the crime”可知，警方正在案发地调查。scene of the crime是固定短语，意为“犯罪现场”。scene意为“现场”，符合语境。故填B。
13．“我们恳请昨晚在玉米街附近看到任何异常情况的人向我们报案，” 西镇的首席侦探卢警官说道。根据“saw anything…near Corn Street”可知，此处需要形容词修饰不定代词anything，且置于其后。结合前文“the body of a 25-year-old man was found”以及“the murder happened”可知，这是一起谋杀案调查，警方需要知情者报告不寻常的情况。unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。故填E。
14．“我们目前正在寻找更多有助于破案的线索。” 根据“help solve the case”可知，能帮助破案的是线索。clues意为“线索”，且more后接复数名词。故填A。
15．“他是单身。” 根据“He had many friends and a well-paid job”可知，此处是在列举受害者的个人生活状况。single意为“单身的”，符合对受害者个人背景的描述。故填D。
16．“我们推测受害者认识凶手。” 根据“We…that the victim knew his murderer”可知，这是警方的一种推断或假设。suppose意为“推测；认为”，作谓语动词。故填A。
17．不过，该嫌疑人能证明案发时自己在别处，并坚称自己是无辜的。根据“the suspect could prove that he was somewhere else”可知，他坚持自己是清白的，即“没有罪”。guilty意为“有罪的”，not guilty意为“无罪的”。故填E。
18．任何能提供有用信息的人都应联系警方。根据“provide useful information should”可知，此处呼吁知情者去联系警方。contact意为“联系”，符合语境。故填C。
19．conclusion
我们所有人都得出结论，在课堂上集中注意力很重要。conclude“得出结论”，动词；由a可知，此处用名词单数，conclusion是名词单数。故填conclusion。
20．narrower
在两条山路中，较窄的那条需要更多的关注，但能提供更宁静的景色。根据“Of the two mountain paths”可知，此处是在对两条山路进行比较，所以横线处需填形容词比较级，narrow“狭窄的”，形容词，其比较级形式为narrower。故填narrower。
21．recently
彼得最近做了几个重要的化学实验。“recent”是形容词，意为“最近的”，此处需要副词修饰动词“has done”，“recent”的副词形式是“recently”。故填recently。
22．ninth
我的新公寓在这栋楼的第九层。根据“My new flat is on the ... floor of the building. ”以及所给单词“nine”可知，此处表示楼层顺序，应用序数词。nine的序数词是ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
23．spotlessly
我们看到这所房子有大房间，而且所有房间都保持得一尘不染。根据“were kept…clean”可知，横线处需填副词来修饰形容词clean，spotless“一尘不染的”，形容词，其副词形式为spotlessly。故填spotlessly。
24．safety
我们需要采取安全措施来保护孩子们。safe“安全的”，形容词，根据“measures”可知，此处要用名词修饰名词，表示“安全措施”。safe的名词形式为safety“安全”，safety measures“安全措施”。故填safety。
25．dramatic
这部电影戏剧性的结局让所有观众都感到惊讶。此处需要填形容词来修饰名词“ending”，根据“surprised all the viewers”可知，电影的结局是戏剧性的，所以让观众惊讶，drama为名词，意为“戏剧”，其形容词形式dramatic意为“戏剧性的；激动人心的”，符合语境。故填dramatic。
26．guilty
对于没有更经常地看望我的父母，我感到非常内疚。guilt“内疚”是名词。空格处在系动词felt后作表语，需用形容词形式。guilty意为“内疚的”。故填guilty。
27． When did
我们在四月初举办了学校运动会。划线部分“in early April”为时间，用疑问词when提问，时态为一般过去时态，助动词用did，放在主语you前面。故填When；did。
28．It’s important that you stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient.
根据所给单词可知，本句为主从复合句。“It’s important that...”是一个固定句型，意为“……很重要”；“It”是形式主语，位于句首；“you stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient”是真正的主语从句。在该从句中：“you”意为“你”，作主语；“stimulate your brain”意为“刺激你的大脑”，作谓语和宾语；“to make your memory more efficient”意为“使你的记忆更高效”，为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填It’s important that you stimulate your brain to make your memory more efficient. “刺激你的大脑使你的记忆更高效是很重要的。”
29． unless is
如果天气不是很冷，我就开着窗户睡觉。原句中“if it isn’t really cold”表示“如果天气不是很冷”，是一个条件状语从句，要改写为意思相同的句子，可以使用“unless”来替换“if...not...”的结构，“unless”表示“除非”，即“除非天气真的很冷，否则我就开着窗户睡觉”。因此，第一个空填“unless”，第二个空保持原句的谓语动词“is”不变。故填unless；is。
30． more expensive than
红裙子200元。绿裙子250元。合并后需表达“绿裙子比红裙子贵”，两者相比较，“more expensive than”是“比……更贵”。故填more；expensive；than。
31． are hung
爱丽丝经常把湿衣服挂在阳台上晾干。原句是一般现在时，主语“Alice”是动作“hang”的执行者，改为被动语态后，主语“The wet clothes”是动作的承受者，一般现在时被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”；主语是复数，be动词用are，hang的过去分词是hung。故填are；hung。
32． didn’t find
侦探发现了一些与这起谋杀案有关的有用线索。句子为一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t，其后的动词用原形，found的原形是find。故填didn’t；find。
33．A 34．B 35．D 36．D 37．D 38．A
本文是说明文，主要介绍宠物给主人带来的诸多益处，如帮助降低血压、减少孤独感、影响饮食习惯等。
33．主旨大意题。根据文章开头“Science can’t explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ... reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.”以及后文对宠物在压力、饮食习惯等方面益处的阐述可知，文章主要讲宠物给主人带来的东西。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“the company of pets can help lower blood pressure ... reduce loneliness”和第三段“having a pet dog ... may also have an effect on your eating habits”可知，宠物能降低血压、减少孤独感、影响饮食习惯，文中未提及能做家务。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第二段“Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband or a wife, a close friend or with a pet.”可知，被测试者在丈夫/妻子、亲密朋友、宠物的陪伴下都进行了测试。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“It seems people feel more relaxed around pets, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don’t judge.”可知，Allen认为人们在宠物身边更放松，即更不紧张。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people ... a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.”可知，36+56=92人参与了饮食和锻炼项目测试。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dog owners ... got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing.”可知，养狗的人做了更多运动。故选A。
39．C 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．D
本文介绍提升阅读能力的技巧，包括按意群阅读、运用想象、避免默念、不必纠结每个词、享受阅读。
39．阅读时不要专注于每个单词。
look up查阅；point at指向；focus on专注于；deal with处理。根据下文“Practice reading in phrases”可知，练习以短语阅读，因此空处是强调不要专注于每个单词。故选C。
40．运用你的想象力。
imagination想象力；wisdom智慧；curiosity好奇心；personality个性。根据下文“Good readers visualize what they are reading. They create a movie in their heads”可知，优秀读者会想象画面，因此此处强调运用你的想象力。故选A。
41．避免默念。
Develop发展；Understand理解；Avoid避免；Increase增加。根据下文“Your eyes and brain can read much faster than you can speak. If you subvocalize, you can only read as fast as you can say the words.”可知，眼睛和大脑阅读速度比说话快，默念会限制速度，因此空处是强调避免默念。故选C。
42．你能感觉到移动吗？
heat热量；ache疼痛；pressure压力；movement移动。根据上文“As you read, place your finger on your lips or your throat.”可知，是把手指放在嘴唇或喉咙感受它们的移动。故选D。
43．为了理解整篇文章的意思，理解文章中的每个单词并不总是必要的。
possible可能的；difficult困难的；necessary必要的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Instead of interrupting your reading to find the meaning of a new word, circle the word and come back to it after you have finished reading.”可知，不要中断阅读查生词，因此是指理解每个单词是不必要的。故选C。
44．也许现在你不喜欢读英语，但随着阅读量增加，你会看到自己态度的改变。
hobby爱好；progress进步；choice选择；attitude态度。根据上文“Perhaps today you do not like to read in English”及“You will find yourself looking forward to reading.”可知，从不喜欢阅读到期待阅读，这是一个态度的改变。故选D。
45．No, he doesn’t. 46．They may feel anxious and homesick, find the language hard to learn, have difficulty making friends, and face challenges in simple tasks like shopping. 47．Four. 48．Because they are interested in the new culture, and everything seems exciting and everyone seems friendly in the new environment. 49．It is the stage when people start to feel at home in the new culture and begin to adapt aspects of it to their own culture. 50．①Understand and learn how to deal with culture shock. ②Be brave and try to overcome the difficulties in the process.
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了文化冲击的几个阶段及其特点，并提出了应对方法。
45．根据“Be brave, and overcoming culture shock is a piece of cake.”可知，作者认为文化冲击不难克服。故填No, he doesn’t.
46．根据“It seems that everything is difficult; the language is hard to learn, friends are difficult to make, and even simple things like shopping are challenges. It is at this stage that you are likely to feel anxious and homesick.”可知，似乎一切都很困难；语言难学，朋友难交，甚至连购物这样简单的事情都是挑战。在这个阶段，你可能会感到焦虑和想家。故填They may feel anxious and homesick, find the language hard to learn, have difficulty making friends, and face challenges in simple tasks like shopping.
47．根据文章第二至四段“the excitement stage, culture shock, recovery stage, ”和“The last stage is the “home” stage.”可知，文化冲击分为四个阶段：兴奋期、压力期（文化冲击期）、恢复期和适应期（“家”的阶段）。故填Four.
48．根据“When arriving in a new environment, you’ll be interested in the new culture; everything will seem exciting and everyone will seem friendly.”可知，初到一个新环境时，你会对新文化感兴趣；一切似乎都令人兴奋，每个人似乎都很友好。故填Because they are interested in the new culture, and everything seems exciting and everyone seems friendly in the new environment.
49．根据文章第四段“This is the stage when you start to feel at home in the new culture. You start to learn from your new home, and perfect certain aspects of the new culture to your own culture.”可知，这是你开始在新文化中感到如鱼得水的阶段。你开始从新环境中学习，并将新文化的某些方面融入自己的文化中。故填It is the stage when people start to feel at home in the new culture and begin to adapt aspects of it to their own culture.
50．本题答案不唯一，合理即可。例如：①理解并学习如何应对文化冲击。②要勇敢，努力克服过程中的困难。故填①Understand and learn how to deal with culture shock. ②Be brave and try to overcome the difficulties in the process.
51．After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
听到这个激动人心的消息后：after hearing this exciting news，时间状语，位于句首，首字母大写，用逗号隔开；冲上楼梯：rush up the stairs；一步三个台阶：take three steps at a time，用现在分词形式，作状语。结合语境可知，此题为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式rushed。故填After hearing this exciting news, Jimmy rushed up the stairs, taking three steps at a time.
52．We required a lamp to be hung in the front of the boat at night, so that we could see more clearly.
分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语是we；需要：required，此处用动词过去式；一个灯：a lamp；在船前：in the front of the boat；在晚上：at night；以至于：so that；看：see；清楚地：clearly。故填We required a lamp to be hung in the front of the boat at night, so that we could see more clearly.
53．The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table.
except for“除了”；a few“一些，几个”，后接可数名词book“书”的复数形式；on the table“桌子上”；the room“这个房间”；clean and tidy“又干净又整洁”；句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为the room，be动词用is。故填The room is clean and tidy except for a few books on the table.
54．例文
Dear Helping Hands Club,
I am a student from Class 3, Grade 9. I’d like to be a member of the Helping Hands Club.
I am healthy. I work hard at my lessons. I like helping others. I get on well with my classmates and often help them with their studies. On my way home, I often help old people cross the street. On the bus, I always offer my seat to people who need help. Sometimes, I pick up rubbish in the park.
If I join the club, I can do more for others. Besides, I will be able to make more friends.
I will be glad if I am accepted. I am waiting for your answer.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据表格提示及图片内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，表达想要成为俱乐部的一员；
第二步，介绍自己的特点及平时的表现；
第三步，介绍自己加入俱乐部的目的；
第四步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①get on well with和……相处得好
②help sb with sth帮助某人某事
③pick up捡起
[高分句型]
①On the bus, I always offer my seat to people who need help. (who引导定语从句)
②If I join the club, I can do more for others. (if引导条件状语从句)
