Unit 4 Body Language Words and expressions 课件(共46张PPT)-人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共46张PPT)
B4U4 Body Language
Words and expressions
interaction n.交流，相互影响
①interaction with... 与...相互交流/影响
②interaction between A and B A和B之间的互动
interact v.互动,交流,交往,相互作用,相互影响
interact with... 与...相互交流/影响
interactive adj. 相互交流/合作/影响的；互动的
He is studying the way in which children interact with each other at different ages.
This course emphasizes the interaction between teachers and students.
钉钉是一款老师可以给学生上课和互动的软件。(定语从句)
Ding Talk is an app where teachers can give lectures and interact with students.
vary vi.变化，改变
①vary from A to B 由A到B情况不等
②vary in... 在……方面不同
③vary with... 随着……而变化
variety n.不同种类/多式多样;变化
④a variety of = varieties of 各种各样的…
various adj.各种各样的
(varies, varied-varied, varying)
1)The land varies in height from 700 metres above sea level to over 2,000 meters, which is home to a variety of plants and animals.
2)Generally speaking, prices of fruit and vegetables vary with the season.
3)Tastes and preferences vary _____ individual to individual.
4)The flowers vary _____ color and size, most of which are beautiful.
5)对这个罕见的事情的看法因人而异。
Opinions on this rare matter vary from person to person.
from
in
appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
appropriately adv. 合适地，恰当地
fit adj.
suitable adj.
1)举止得体--
2)Jeans are _________________________ (不适合这样正式的场合)
3)It is not appropriate _______ (leave) your friend who is in trouble at this point.
=It is not appropriate that you (should) leave your friend who is in trouble at this point.
appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的
①be appropriate for/to 适合...
= be suitable for = be fit for
②It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是合适的
③It is appropriate that sb. (should) do sth.
某人做某事是合适的
to leave
behave appropriately
not appropriate to/for such a
formal occasion
1)She almost failed the exam, but her brother, by contrast, did more than well.
2)In contrast to last year's profits, the company is not doing very well this year.
3)就质量而言，没有任何产品能和我们的相比。
As for the quality, no products can be in contrast with ours.
by contrast 相比之下
in contrast to/with 和…形成对比
+宾语
，
approve vi.赞成，同意 & vt.批准，通过
①approve sth 批准某事
②approve of (sb/sb's doing) sth 同意(某人做)某事
③give one’s approval to sth. 某人同意/批准某事
approval n. 赞成,批准,通过
④meet with/earn/win/obtain one's approval 得到某人的批准
disapprove vi.不赞成&vt. 不批准
disapproval n. 不赞成
approving adj. 赞成的
disapproving adj. 不赞成的
5)尽管教授对我们这次的请求没作回应，但我们知道他批准了。
Even though the professor made no response to the request, we knew he approved it.
1)The local government ____________ (approve) the new annual financial plan up to now.
2)I don’t approve of wasting time to do such a matter.
3)I would appreciate it if you could give your _______ (approve) to my application.
4)We have made adjustments to our plan so that it can meet with your approval.
has approved
approval
witness n.[C]目击者; 证人
vt.当场看到; 目击; 见证
①witness sth. 见证某事;目击某事
②witness to doing sth 作证，证明做某事
③a witness to... ...的证人/证明
④give/bear witness to... 为...作证
5)过去的三十年见证了计算机的发展与创新。
The past three decades have witnessed the development and innovation of the computer.
1) Our city witnesses four different seasons, plenty of sunshine and good rainfall, but in winter you may feel a little cold.
2)He witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
3)His whole life was a witness ____ his honesty.
4)警方呼吁目击者们站出来为这个可怜的乞丐作证。
The police appealed to witnesses to come forward and give witness to the poor beggar.
to
employ vt.使用，应用，雇用
employed adj. 被雇用的
unemployed adj. 失业的
employment n.工作，雇用，就业
unemployment n. 失业
employer n.雇主
employee n.雇员
1)For the past three years, he has been employed ____ a firefighter.
2)The employer employed Tom ______(work) for her.
3)She was employed in writing, so she noticed nothing.
employ vt.使用，应用，雇用
①employ sb. as... 雇用某人担任...职位
②employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
③be employed to (doing) sh. 忙于...
as
to work
interpret vt.把…理解为 vi./vt. 口译
interpreter n. [C]口译工作者，口译员
translate v.翻译
translator n.翻译家
interpreters
differ vi. 相异，不同于
①differ in = be different in 在…方面不同
②differ from= be different from 和…不同
③differ with sb. on/about/over sth.
与某人(在某事上)意见不同
different adj. 不同的
differently adv. 不同地
difference n. [C&U]不同
④make a/no difference to sth. 对…有/无影响;
(differs, differed-differed, differing)
It's hard to tell the __________ between them in appearance. However, they are _________ from each other in their habits and they also________ from each other in many other ways. But that make no___________ and they get on very well. (differ)
differences
different
differ
difference
favour/favor: n. help or approval 帮助; 恩惠; 赞同
vt. to prefer 较喜欢; 选择; 有利于
(be) in favour of: 支持; 赞成
in one’s favour: 有利于某人; 有助于某人
do sb a favour: 帮助某人
owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情
1)Most students favour the plan, while their teachers are not in favour of it.
2)Could you do me a favour and pick me up for the pinic
3)Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
1)The president bowed to the people after finishing his lecture.
bow [ba ] vi. 鞠躬; 点头 vt. 低(头)
[b ] n.[C] 弓; 蝴蝶结
①bow to… 向…鞠躬;屈服
bow and arrow
bow from the waist
1)你能从文中推断出什么？
What can you infer from the passage
2)这个侦探通过推理找到了犯罪现场的目击证人。
The detective found the witness on the scene of the crime by making inferences.
make inferences 推理; 推断
inference n. [C] 结论; 推断; 推理; 推论
infer v. 推断; 推论; 推理; 暗示
(inferred-inferred, inferring)
1)Their car broke down so that they had to go back home on foot.
2)Talks with business leaders broke down last night.
3)Sugar can be broken down in the stomach.
4)Because he was so kind and concerned about me, I broke down and burst into tears.
break down
①(机器/车辆等) 出故障/抛锚
②(讨论/障碍) 失败/打破/消除
③(物质)分解
④(人)奔溃/垮掉
5)The authorities have advocated stocking up on fuel in case the war _________ .
6)There was no one nearby who saw him trying to _________the house.
7)The two countries are going to meet to _________ some barriers to trade between them.
8)My girlfriend intends to ________ with me, which makes me anxious.
9)交流可以打破人与人之间无形的隔阂。
The interaction can break down the invisible barrier between people.
break into 闯入
break out ( 战争/疾病/灾害的)爆发
break up (关系)破裂;分解;(学校)放假;(会议)解散
break through 突破
breaks out
break into
break down
break up
1)年龄/语言障碍
the age/language barrier
2)贸易壁垒
trade barriers
barrier n. [C]隔阂/障碍;关卡/障碍物
fake adj. 假的/冒充的 n. [C]假货；骗子，
false adj.假的
artificial adj. 人造的；仿造的；虚伪的；
a fake smile
genuine adj.真实的
ture adj.真实的
natural adj.自然的/天然
anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt.使生气，激怒
angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
angrily adv. 愤怒地
annoy v.使生气; 惹恼
annoyed adj.生气的
annoying adj.令人生气的
1)满腔怒火
be filled with anger
2)There is no need being angry with others about the mistakes they make.
3)令我生气的是，雇主否决了我的计划。
To my anger, the employer disapproved my plan.
be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气
be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
rely vi.信赖，可靠
①rely on/upon 依赖，依靠，指望
②rely on sb. to do/doing sth. 依靠某人做某事
③rely on it + that从句 相信/指望…
reliable adj.可靠的，可信赖的
unreliable adj.不可靠的
(relys, relied-relied, relying)
1)It would be better to rely ________ ourselves than on others.
2)I rely on you __________(set) a good example, but you really hurt my heart.
3)You may rely on ____ that I shall help you.
4)现今我们在很大程度上依赖科技来执行工作。
on/upon
to set/setting
it
Nowadays we rely on, to a large extent, science and technology to carry out our work.
1)内在联系；
internal relations
2)外部环境
external environment
internal adj. 内部的，里面的
external adj.外部的，外面的
import n. & v.进口
export n. & v.出口
1)Please straighten up and imagine that your head is touching the sky.
2)We'd better straighten up the house before they get back.
3)Never give up. Dry your tears ans straighten up.
straighten up
②整理;
③振作
straighten vt. & vi. (使)变直；整理；
straight adj. 直接的
①直起身来;
in other words 换句话说; 也就是说
=That is (to say) 也就是说; 即
keep one’s word 守信
break one’s word 失信，食言
have a word with sb. 与某人交谈
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
in a word 总言之
Joe always keeps his word; in other words, he never breaks his word. When free, he'd like to have a word with people face to face, and never has words with others. In a word, all of his friends like him as he can get on well with everyone around him.
educator n. 教师; 教育工作者; 教育家
educate v. 教育; 培养; 训练
education n. 教育
educational adj.
教育的;有关教育的;有教育意义的
the famous educator--Confucius
1)发展趋势 the development tendency
2)The drug is effective but has a _________(tend) to cause headaches.
3)We tend ________(get) cold in winters and dry summers in this part of country.
4)Several nurses carefully tended to the sick man.
tendency n.[C]趋势，倾向
① have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
tend v.往往会，趋向；照料
② tend to do sth 往往会/倾向做某事
③ tend to/towards... 趋向....
④ tend (to) sb. 照顾/照料某人
tendency
to get
occupy vt. 占据，占用
occupy oneself with sth. 忙于某事
occupied adj. 已占用的，忙于…的
be occupied [in] doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
occupation n. 工作，职业，占领
同义词组 be busy (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙于……
be engaged in doing/with sth.　 忙于……
1)She occupied herself ______routine office tasks.
2)Einstein_________(occupy) with physical study all his life.
3)Fully _________(occupy)in looking after 3 children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy any activities in the club.
was occupied
occupied
with
stare v. 凝视；盯着看 & n. 凝视
①stare at 盯着看; 凝视
②stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人
③stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看
1)We ______________________(盯着手机看) when we want to avoid eye contact.
2)Don't stare her ____ the face. It’s impolite.
3)上下打量了她之后，他微微点了点头。(非谓语)
Staring her up and down, he nodded lightly.
stare at our phones
in
distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 ;
distinguish vi./vt. 区分，辨别
distinguish (between) A and B 区分A和B
distinguish A from B 区分A和B
distinguish oneself 显扬自己，变现突出
distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的
be distinguished for 因…而著称
be distinguished as 作为…而著名
embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的
①be/feel embarrassed about... 对……感到尴尬
②be/feel embarrassed to do sth. 对于做某事感到尴尬
embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的
embarrassment n. 尴尬
③to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
1) 不要为难我了/别让我尴尬/难堪
Don't embarrass me.
2)As a result, some old Chinese ladies dancing in the park found themselves caught in an _____________situation , which made them _____________ (embarrass).
embarrassing
embarrassed
3)I was embarrassed ________ his unexpected question.
4)She was embarrassed _________ (ask) her age by other little girl.
5)Much to her _____________ (embarrass), she realized that everybody had been listening to her singing.
about
to be asked
embarrassment
ashamed adj. 羞愧/耻的；惭愧/内疚的；尴尬的
shame n. 羞耻/愧；vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧
shameful adj. 可耻的，丢脸的
shameless adj. 无耻的，不知羞耻的
ashamed adj. 羞愧/耻的；惭愧/内疚的；尴尬的
①be/feel ashamed of/that... 因……感到惭愧　
②be/feel ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事
shame n. 羞耻/愧；vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧
③to one’s shame 令某人羞愧的是
④What a shame！ 多丢脸; 真遗憾/可惜
1)She was deeply ashamed ______ her behaviour at the party.
2)Old as he was, he was not ashamed ________ (ask) questions.
3)The poor behavior has done great harm to the image of China, which is really ________(shame).
4)使我惭愧的是，我辜负了她的期望。
To my shame, I did not live up to her expectations.
of
to ask
shameful
bother vi./vt. 费心; 麻烦; 因…操心
①bother sb. with/about sth.　 为某事打扰某人
②bother to do/doing sth. 操心做某事
n. 麻烦，不便
③put sb. to any bother 给某人添乱
1)I don't want to bother her __________ my problems at the moment.
2)Why did he bother ____________(do) that
3)Don't put yourself to any bother.
with/about
to do/doing
conflict [ k nfl kt] n. 矛盾; 冲突
①in conflict with　　 和……有矛盾，不一致
②come into conflict with 和……发生冲突，与……有分歧
vi. 冲突; 抵触
③conflict with 与...冲突
1)She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.
2)The different ideas finally made them come into conflict________ each other
3)很明显我们的利益和你们相冲突。
It’s obvious that our interests conflict with yours.
with
1)Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
2)It took her a while to adjust to ______(live) alone.
3)We have made an __________ (adjust) to our price and give you a special discount of 50 percent.
adjust vt.调整；调节 vi./vt. 适应，[使]习惯
①adjust A to B　　 调整A以适应B
②adjust to (doing) sth. 适应于(做)某事
③adjust oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应于(做)某事
④make an adjustment to 对……做出调整
adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
adjustment
living
adjustment n.[C]调整，调节
1)Only when we react _____ emergencies in life calmly, can we solve problems in a better way.
2)Iron reacts ________ water and air to produce rust.
3)People will not endure oppression forever; sooner or later they will react _______ it.
react vi. [对…]起反应，回应，[对食物]有不良反应
①react to... 对…做出反应，回应
②react with... 与…起化学反应
③react against... 反对，反抗...
reaction n. 反应
to
with
against