Unit 4 Space Exploration Words and expressions 课件(共52张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共52张PPT)
SPACE EXPLORATION
必修三 UNIT 4
1.astronaut [' str n t]: n. 宇航员; 太空人
spaceman/spacewoman: n. 宇航员
1)Can you name any famous astronauts from
China or abroad
2)Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut and
national hero.
3)She believed that she could make
an excellent woman astronaut.
That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
2. procedure n. 程序；步骤；手续
the procedure for doing sth.
[做]某事的程序/步骤/手续
What’s the procedure for opening a bank account(账户)？
Do you know anything about the selection procedure ________astronauts
for
3. mental adj. 精神的；思想的；大脑的；
adv. ________________精神上；精神地
physical adj. ---- physically adv. 身体上的
mental development 智力发展
mental health/illness/problems 心理健康/ 疾病/ 问题
physical and mental health /conditions 身心健康/状况
单句语法填空
I could tell from the look on her face that she was not 　　　　 ____________(mental) stable.
单句写作：
Compared with online games, many traditional games benefits kids mentally and physically.
mentally
mentally
4. cm = centimeter/centimetre
['sentimi:t (r)] : n. 厘米mm=millimeter/millimetre: n. 毫米m=meter/metre: n. 米; 公尺km=kilometer/kilometre: n. 千米; 公里
1)His height has increased by 3 cm.
2)The singer is 187 cm in height and 73 kg
in weight.
5. intelligent adj. 有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的
intelligence n. 智力；才智；智慧
intelligent software/systems 智能软件/ 系统
a highly intelligent student 非常聪明的学生
a person of high/low intelligence 智力高/ 低的人
artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
单句语法填空
（1）When robots become extremely __________（intelligence）one day, what will happen to our earth
（3） The first part of the robot’s name，the letters AI，are short for artificial ________________(intelligent).
intelligent
intelligence
6. vehicle ['vi kl]: n. 交通工具;车辆
car: 小车; 轿车 taxi: 出租车
bus: n. 公共汽车 truck: 卡车 train: 火车 plane: 飞机 aircraft/airplane: 飞机
ship: 船; 舰 boat: 小船; 船
helicopter: 直升机
spaceship/spacecraft: 宇宙飞船
bike/bicycle: 自行车
motorbike/motorcycle: 摩托车
7.universe [ 'ju n v s ]: n. 宇宙;天地万物
universal adj.普遍存在的；全体的；
They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
Such problems are a universal feature of old age. 这类问题是老年人的通病。
7. determined [d 't m nd]: adj.有决心的; 意志坚定的
be determined to do…: 决心做…
However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space.
determine [d 't m n]: v. 查明;确定;决定
determine/decide to do…: 决定做…
determine on/upon sth 决定/决心做某事
determination [d t :m ne n]: n. 决心;决定
satellite
satellite
['s t la t]
8. launch [l nt ]: v./n发射;发起;上市
The Russia will launch a communications satellite (通讯卫星) tomorrow morning.
The new car will be launched next year.
This Christmas sees the launch of a new games console. 今年的圣诞节目睹了一种新电子游戏机的推出。
He was launching a final attack.
他正发动最后攻击。
9. leap [li:p]: n. 跳跃;剧增;剧变 v. 跳过;跃过
(leapt--leapt [lept]; leaped--leaped)
a leap in sth. 骤变；剧增；激增
make/take a leap 纵身一跳；飞速增长
giant leap 巨大的跳跃；巨大的增长
① There has been a leap in the number of births in Britain. 英国的出生人数出现了剧增。
② He took a leap over an obstacle.他跃过障碍物。
10. disappointed [ d s 'p nt d ]:
adj.失望的;沮丧的
disappoint v. 使失望/破灭/落空
disappointing adj. 使人失望的/沮丧的
disappointed adj. 失望的
be disappointed at/by/in/with... 对什么失望
be disappointed to do sth. 失望地做某事
disappointment n. 失望;沮丧
to one’s disappointment 使人失望的是...
联想拓展：
to one's＋n.“令某人……的是”
to one's delight 令某人高兴地是
to one's surprise令某人惊讶地是
to one's regret令某人遗憾地是
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
to one's sorrow令某人伤心地是
11. desire [d ‘za (r)] n. 渴望;欲望 v. 渴望;期望
have a desire for sth. 急于想得到某物
have a desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire to do sth. 渴望做某事
desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……
①He has a strong desire for knowledge.
②We always desire to live in peace with all the other countries in the world.
③She desires that it should not be mentioned for the present.
◆易错提示：
desire that + 主语+（should+）+ do 希望……
（desire 后的主语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+ 动词原形”，should 可以省略）
◆归纳拓展
一个“坚持”（insist）；
两道“命令”（order, command）；
四条“建议”（suggest, propose, advise recommend）；
五点“ 要求”（demand, desire, request, require, urge）
12. carry on: 继续做; 坚持干; 参加
carry on 继续做，坚持干
= continue to do
carry on sth.
carry on with sth.
carry on doing sth.
1)You’ll make great progress if you carry on working
so hard.
2)We’ll carry on a conversation with her mother
tomorrow.
carry out: 实施; 执行
carry sb through sth 帮助某人度过难关
在宇宙飞船上
在火车上
在船上
在飞机上
13. on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;
在飞机上;在火车上
go on board: 登上船/飞机/火车
14. independently adv. 独立地;自立地
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自治的
be independent of 独立于
independence n. 独立；自主
dependent adj. 依靠的；依赖的
depend (on/upon...): v. 依靠;依赖
①Your questions should be independent of each other.
②We not only can be used independently, can also be shared with others.
③The country attained its independence in 1972.
15. signal ['s ɡn l]: n. 信号; 标志
v. 标志着;标明;发信号
signal → signalled (过去式)→ signalled (过去分词)→ signalling (现在分词)
signal (to) sb. to do sth. 示意某人做某事
signal (sb.) that... 发信号/示意……
a danger/warning signal 危险/警告信号
traffic signals 交通信号
send a signal 发出信号
a signal for 为(某事)而发信号
16. in (the) hope of doing sth 抱着…的希望
=in the hope that… 抱着…的希望
1)He studies hard in the hope of attending a
key university.
2)We got up very early in the hope
that we could catch the first train.
17. so as to (do sth): 为了;以便 (一般不放在句首)
so as not to do ...: 为了不做什么
in order (not) to do...: 为了(不)做什么
1) In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so as to recycle it for later use.
2)You must set out at once in order not (so as not) to miss the first bus.
3) Many people have to wear glasses in order to/so as to see distant objects clearly.
= In order to see distant objects clearly, many people have to wear glasses.
18.recycle [ ri 'sa kl]: v. 回收利用;再利用
recyclable adj. 可循环再用的
recycling n. 再循环
1) In space, astronauts collect all dirty water so that it can be recycled for later use.
2) The material is recyclable.
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)She is determined ________ (carry) on with her education.
(2)She gave me a ____________ (determine) look which said she wouldn't change her mind.
(3)Now that you have expressed your ____________ (determine), you should act.
(4)I have determined ________ going to the countryside after graduation.
(5)他决心在学习上超过别人，所以他日夜努力。
He is ___________________get ahead of others in studies, so he works day and night.
to carry
determined
determination
on/upon
determined to
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The result has been a giant leap ________ productivity (生产力).
(2)The boy took ________ leap from the window.
(3)不管你想做什么事，请三思而后行。
No matter what you want to do, please ________________.

谚语助记：
Look before you leap.
三思而后行。
in
in
look before you leap
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel ________ (disappoint) and frustrated.
(2)I was much disappointed ________ his absence.
(3)To my great ______________ (disappoint), I failed to get the job.
(4)她没有被选中感到很沮丧。
She was disappointed _____________.
(5)我对令人失望的成绩单感到失望。
I am _____________ at the _____________ report card.
disappointed
about/at
disappointed
not to be chosen
disappointed
disappointing
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Some people have a desire ________ a nicer car and a bigger house.
(2)They desire ________ (enjoy) life and keep a good balance between life and work.
(3)她的伙伴们有强烈的获胜欲望。
Her partners _______________________ to win.
(4)我要求他周一早晨给我打电话。
I __________ he should call on me on Monday morning.
for
to enjoy
have a strong desire for
desire that
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We have always been an ______________ (independence) people, no matter how they rewrite history.
(2)The court is independent ________ the UN and the government.
(3)I think children should develop the habit of working and living ______________ (independent)．
independent
of
independently
19. lack [l k]: n. 缺乏;短缺
vt.没有;缺乏
He lacks confidence. 他缺乏信心。
a lack of 缺乏……
She suffers from a lack of confidence.
她深受缺乏自信心之苦。
through/for lack of 因缺乏……
The trip was cancelled through lack of interest.
因为缺乏兴趣这次旅行被取消了。
lacking adj. 缺乏的；短缺的
be lacking in 在……不足
联想拓展：
“lack of...缺乏”常见搭配：
lack of confidence 缺乏信心
lack of enthusiasm 缺乏热情
lack of exercise 缺乏锻炼
lack of resources 缺乏资源
lack of trust 缺乏信任
lack of understanding 缺少理解
(1) The only thing he's lacking ________ is experience.
(2)因为缺乏证据，他很快被释放了。
He was soon set free ____________________ evidence.
(3) _______________　 （缺乏锻炼）can lead to health
problems, such as feelings of depression and exhaustion.
(4) Because we maybe ________________(缺乏自信）in speaking English in class or in our daily life.
for/through lack of 　
Lack of exercise 　
lack confidence 　
in
20. beyond [b ’j nd]: prep. 在更远处;超出
without/beyond doubt: 毫无疑问; 的确
beyond repair 无法修复
beyond belief 不可置信
beyond control 无法控制
beyond description 难以形容
beyond hope 没有指望
21.solar ['s l (r)]: adj.太阳的;太阳能的
sun: n. 太阳
Solar energy (太阳能) is a new kind of source of energy.
the solar system
21. sufficient [s 'f nt]: adj. 足够的;充足的
sufficiency n. 足够；充分
sufficiently adv. 足够地；充分地
◆短语识记
be sufficient for 对……来说是足够的
be sufficient to do sth. 足够做某事
1) The food is sufficient for everybody to eat.
2) How can it be sufficiently tested
3) He has a question of the sufficiency of the equipment.
a soap opera: 肥皂剧
肥皂剧是从英语传至中文的外来词汇，又称泡沫剧。通常指连续很长时间的、虚构的电视剧节目，每周安排为多集连续播出，因此又称系列电视连续剧，因最初播放期间经常夹杂肥皂广告而得名。一般称晚八点档的电视剧为肥皂剧，例如超长韩剧，现多指以家庭生活和爱情为主的电视剧。1922年8月22日，肥皂剧最早出现在美国的广播当中。
23. keen [ki n]: adj.热衷的;渴望的
keenly adv. 强烈地；（观察）敏锐地 keenness n. 渴望；热衷
be keen to do... 热衷/渴望/急于做什么
be keen on doing... 喜欢做什么
be keen on sth/sb... 喜欢; 喜爱; 着迷
be eager to do... 渴望做什么
be anxious to do... 渴望/急于做什么
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)I like traveling but I'm not very keen ________ flying.
(2)He observes ________ (keen) but says very little.
(3)我很想知道他们何时结婚的。
I ________________ to know when they got married.
about
keenly
am keen to do
24. globe [ɡl b]: n.地球;世界;地球仪
global ['gl b l]: adj. 全球的;全世界的
world: n.世界; 天下; 地球
earth: n. 地球;陆地; 泥土
We’re planning to travel around the globe/world.
There is plenty of water on the face of the globe/earth.
Global warming is a real problem.
全球变暖是个确实存在的问题。
25. argue ['ɑ ɡju:] v. 论证;争辩;争论; 证明; 说明
argue for… 赞成
argue against… 反对
argue with sb. on over/about sth 与某人争论某事
argument n. 争论; 争吵; 辩论; 理由; 证据
have an argument with sb over sth.
与某人就某事争吵/争论
beyond argument 无可争辩
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)We're always arguing ________ each other about money.
(2) 她反对推迟会议。
She argued ________ delaying the meeting.
(3)This suggestion will certainly lead to an ________ (argue)．
with
against
argument
26. result in...: 导致;造成
lead to...: 导致; 通向
cause: v. 引起; 造成; 导致
result from…: 由…导致
1)It has directly resulted in the many
satellites that now orbit Earth.
2)The accident resulted in 23 deaths.
3)The bad weather resulted in the traffic jam.
4)The traffic jam resulted from the
bad weather.
[即学即练]　单句写作
(1)缺乏锻炼会引起很多疾病。
Lack of exercise __________ many illnesses.
(2)很多疾病是由缺乏锻炼引起的。
Many illnesses ___________ lack of exercise.
result in
result from
27. as a result: 所以; 结果(是)
as a result of… +n. 由于
1)As a result, the bad thing has been turned into a good one.
2)Many people died as a result of drought and poor harvests.
28. analysis [ 'n l s s]: n.
(复数analyses[ 'n l si z])
(对事物的)分析;分析结果
do an analysis of... 分析
analyse/analyze [` n la z]: v. 分析
We did an analysis of the way that government money has been spent in the past.
29. regularly ['reɡj l li] adv. 经常;定期地
regular ['reɡj l (r)] adj. 定期的; 经常的;正常的
1)We meet regularly to discuss the progress
of the railway.
2)The girl regularly appears on TV.
3) There is a regular bus service(班车) to the high-speed railway station.
4)She is a regular visitor to the bookstore.
limited: adj. 有限的，不多的
limited time 有限的时间
be limited to 限定在……
limitless adj. 无限的
limit c.n. 限制
a speed limit 速度限制
set a limit to/on 限制，控制
There is no limit to …是无限的
limit vt. 限制
limit... to... 把……限定在……
29. limited ['l m t d]: adj.有限的
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)The teaching of history should not be limited ________ dates and figures.
(2)We are doing our best with the ________ (limit) resources available.
(3)They have to set a limit ________ the expense of the trip.
(4)文章的长度大约限制在400词。
The length of the article should _____________ 400 words or so.
(5)那孩子的想象力是无限的。
There is ________________ the child's imagination.
to
limited
to
be limited to
no limit to
◆要点必记
provide for sb. 提供生活所需
provide sb. with sth. 把某物提供给某人
provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
◆归纳拓展
向某人提供某物
offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb.
30. provide for sb 提供生活所需; 供养; 抚养
31. attach vt. 系；绑；贴；和...在一起；认为有重要性: vi与……有关联；
◆要点必记
(1) attach... to... 把……附在……上；把……连接到 ……上
attach importance/value to sth. 认为某事重要/有价值
(2) attached adj. 依恋的；附属于
be attached to... 附属于……；爱慕/依恋……
◆词语拓展
attached adj. 附加的；附属的；依恋的
be attached to 喜欢；附属于；为……工作
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/单句写作
(1)Attach a recent photograph ________ your application form.
(2)I will attach great ________ (important) to its reputation and service attitude.
(3) 存档前，我们先贴上标签。
We ________ labels ________ things before we file them away.
to
importance
attach
to