Unit 4 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
textbook / tekstb k/ 教科书;课本 n. 可数名词,English textbook(英语课本)、use the textbook(使用课本)
aloud / la d/ 大声地;出声地 adv. 搭配read aloud(朗读)、speak aloud(大声说)
pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ 发音;读音 n. 不可数名词,correct pronunciation(正确发音)、improve pronunciation(改善发音)
sentence / sent ns/ 句子 n. 可数名词,make a sentence(造句)、key sentence(关键句)
patient / pe nt/ 有耐心的;病人 adj./n. 形容词:be patient with(对……有耐心);名词:see a patient(看病人)
expression / k spre n/ 表情;表达方式 n. 可数名词,facial expressions(面部表情)、useful expressions(常用表达)
discover /d sk v (r)/ 发现;发觉 v. 搭配discover a secret(发现秘密)、discover a way(找到方法)
grammar / ɡr m (r)/ 语法 n. 不可数名词,grammar rules(语法规则)、learn grammar(学习语法)
repeat /r pi t/ 重复;重做 v. 搭配repeat the sentence(重复句子)、repeat after the teacher(跟老师重复)
note /n t/ 笔记;记录;注意 n./v. 名词:take notes(记笔记);动词:note down(记下)
physics / f z ks/ 物理;物理学 n. 不可数名词,study physics(学物理)、physics class(物理课)
memorize / mem ra z/ 记忆;记住 v. 搭配memorize words(记单词)、memorize sentences(记句子)
pattern / p tn/(英)/ p t rn/(美) 模式;方式 n. 可数名词,sentence pattern(句型)、learning pattern(学习模式)
pronounce /pr na ns/ 发音 v. 搭配pronounce correctly(发音正确)、pronounce the word(读这个单词)
increase / n kri s/ 增加;增长 v. 搭配increase speed(提高速度)、increase knowledge(增长知识)
speed /spi d/ 速度 n. 不可数名词,reading speed(阅读速度)、at a high speed(高速)
review /r vju / 回顾;复习 v./n. 搭配review lessons(复习功课)、daily review(日常复习)
partner / pɑ tn (r)/(英)/ pɑ rtn r/(美) 搭档;同伴 n. 可数名词,study partner(学习搭档)、group partner(小组同伴)
ability / b l ti/ 能力;才能 n. 可数名词,learning ability(学习能力)、have the ability to do(有做……的能力)
create /kri e t/ 创造;创建 v. 搭配create a method(创造方法)、create opportunities(创造机会)
brain /bre n/ 大脑 n. 可数名词,use one’s brain(动脑筋)、train the brain(训练大脑)
active / kt v/ 活跃的;积极的 adj. 搭配be active in class(课堂上积极)、active learner(积极的学习者)
attention / ten n/ 注意;关注 n. 不可数名词,pay attention to(关注;注意)、attract attention(吸引注意力)
connect /k nekt/ (使)连接;联系 v. 搭配connect...with...(把……和……联系起来)、connect ideas(梳理思路)
overnight / v na t/(英)/ o v r na t/(美) 一夜之间;在夜间 adv. 搭配change overnight(一夜之间改变)、succeed overnight(一夜成功)
knowledge / n l d /(英)/ nɑ l d /(美) 知识;学问 n. 不可数名词,gain knowledge(获取知识)、knowledge comes from questioning(知识源于质疑)
wisely / wa zli/ 明智地;聪明地 adv. 搭配learn wisely(明智地学习)、use time wisely(合理利用时间)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
look up (在词典中)查阅;抬头看 When you don’t know a word, look it up in the dictionary.(遇到生词时,在词典中查阅)
pay attention to 注意;关注 You should pay attention to your pronunciation when speaking.(说话时要注意发音)
connect...with... 把……和……连接/联系起来 Good learners connect what they learn with interesting things.(优秀的学习者会把所学和有趣的事物联系起来)
learn by doing 通过做某事学习 We can learn English by practicing speaking every day.(我们可以通过每天练习口语学习英语)
take notes 记笔记 It’s important to take notes in class.(课堂上记笔记很重要)
make word cards 制作单词卡片 Meiping studies for tests by making word cards.(梅萍通过制作单词卡片备考)
study with a group 小组学习 Studying with a group helps improve communication skills.(小组学习有助于提升沟通能力)
ask the teacher for help 向老师求助 If you have questions, don’t hesitate to ask the teacher for help.(有问题就大胆向老师求助)
read word groups 按意群阅读 Reading word groups can help you read faster.(按意群阅读能帮你提高阅读速度)
be born with 天生具有 Everyone is born with the ability to learn.(每个人天生都有学习的能力)
practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 Keep practicing speaking English—practice makes perfect.(坚持练习英语口语,熟能生巧)
use it or lose it 不用则废 You must review what you’ve learned often—use it or lose it.(要经常复习所学,不用则废)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
How do you learn (English) 你是怎样学习(英语)的? —How do you learn English —I learn by listening to tapes.(—你是怎样学英语的?—我通过听磁带学习) 询问学习方式的核心句型,答句用“by+动名词”表方式
Sb. learn(s) by doing sth. 某人通过做某事学习 She learns grammar by doing exercises.(她通过做练习学习语法) “by+动名词”作方式状语,强调“通过某种动作实现学习目的”
Do you learn...by doing sth. 你通过做某事学习……吗? Do you learn new words by reading novels (你通过读小说学习新单词吗?) 一般疑问句,用于询问对方的学习方式
How can I improve... 我怎样才能提高……? How can I improve my reading speed (我怎样才能提高阅读速度?) 询问提升学习能力的方法,答句常用“by+动名词”
One way is by doing sth. 一种方法是通过做某事 One way to improve pronunciation is by listening to English songs.(提升发音的一种方法是听英文歌) 介绍学习方法的常用表达,“by+动名词”作表语
It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要 It’s important to practice English every day.(每天练习英语很重要) it为形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语
The more..., the more... 越……,就越…… The more you read, the faster you’ll become.(你读得越多,速度就会越快) 比较级固定句型,表“一方变化导致另一方相应变化”
Try to do sth. by doing sth. 尝试通过做某事做某事 Try to guess new words by reading the context.(尝试通过上下文猜测生词意思) 表“通过某种方式尝试达成目标”