Unit 8 What are the shirts made of 词汇、短语和句型背记
一、核心词汇
英文单词 音标 中文释义 词性 备注(常见搭配/例句提示)
chopstick / t pst k/(英)/ t ɑ pst k/(美) 筷子 n. 常用复数chopsticks,use chopsticks(用筷子)
coin /k n/ 硬币 n. 可数名词,a silver coin(银币)、collect coins(集币)
fork /f k/ 餐叉;叉子 n. 可数名词,a table fork(餐叉)、use a fork(用叉子)
blouse /bla z/(英)/bla s/(美) (女式)短上衣;衬衫 n. 可数名词,a cotton blouse(棉质衬衫)
silver / s lv (r)/ 银;银器;银色的 n./adj. 名词:a ring made of silver(银戒指);形容词:silver hair(银发)
glass /ɡlɑ s/(英)/ɡl s/(美) 玻璃;玻璃杯 n. 不可数(材质):glass windows(玻璃窗);可数(容器):a glass of water(一杯水)
cotton / k tn/(英)/ kɑ tn/(美) 棉;棉花 n. 不可数名词,100% cotton(纯棉质)、cotton clothes(棉质衣物)
steel /sti l/ 钢;钢铁 n. 不可数名词,steel chopsticks(钢筷子)、steel products(钢铁制品)
fair /fe (r)/(英)/fer/(美) 展览会;交易会 n. 可数名词,art and science fair(艺术与科学博览会)
environmental / n va r n mentl/ 自然环境的;有关环境的 adj. environmental protection(环境保护)、environmental problems(环境问题)
grass /ɡrɑ s/(英)/ɡr s/(美) 草;草地 n. 不可数名词,green grass(绿草)、grass and leaves(草和树叶)
leaf /li f/ 叶;叶子 n. 复数leaves,maple leaves(枫叶)、dry leaves(枯叶)
produce /pr dju s/(英)/pr du s/(美) 生产;制造;出产 v. 搭配produce rice(产稻)、be produced in China(产自中国)
widely / wa dli/ 广泛地;普遍地 adv. 修饰动词,be widely known(广为人知)、widely used(被广泛使用)
process / pr ses/(英)/ prɑ ses/(美) 加工;处理;过程 v./n. 动词:process food(加工食品);名词:production process(生产过程)
product / pr d kt/(英)/ prɑ d kt/(美) 产品;制品 n. 可数名词,daily products(日用品)、high-tech products(高科技产品)
local / l kl/(英)/ lo kl/(美) 当地的;本地的 adj. local shops(本地商店)、local products(土特产)
brand /br nd/ 品牌;牌子 n. 可数名词,international brands(国际品牌)、famous brands(名牌)
material /m t ri l/(英)/m t ri l/(美) 材料;原料 n. 可数名词,raw materials(原材料)、natural materials(天然材料)
international / nt n n l/(英)/ nt r n n l/(美) 国际的 adj. international festival(国际节日)、international trade(国际贸易)
competitor /k m pet t (r)/ 参赛者;竞争者 n. 可数名词,kite competitors(风筝参赛者)、a strong competitor(强劲对手)
clay /kle / 黏土;陶土 n. 不可数名词,clay art(陶艺)、a piece of clay(一块陶土)
scissors / s z z/ 剪刀 n.(复数) 常用复数,a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)、use scissors(用剪刀)
heat /hi t/ 热;高温;加热 n./v. 名词:high heat(高温);动词:heat the water(加热水)
polish / p l /(英)/ pɑ l /(美) 磨光;修改;润色 v. 搭配polish the clay(打磨陶土)、polish shoes(擦鞋)
complete /k m pli t/ 完成;完整的 v./adj. 动词:complete the work(完成工作);形容词:a complete set(一整套)
二、重点短语
英文短语 中文释义 搭配/例句
be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料) The table is made of wood.(这张桌子是木头做的)
be made from 由……制成(看不出原材料) Paper is made from wood.(纸是由木材制成的)
be made in 在……(地方)制造 This phone is made in China.(这部手机产自中国)
be known for 以……闻名;为人知晓 Anxi is known for tea.(安溪以茶叶闻名)
no matter 不论;无论 No matter where you go, you can see Chinese products.(无论你去何地,都能看到中国产品)
turn into 把……变成;转变为 Common materials are turned into beautiful objects.(普通材料被变成精美的物品)
send out 发送;发出 Sky lanterns are sent out to ask for help.(孔明灯被用来求救)
put on 张贴;穿上 People put on paper cuttings during the Spring Festival.(春节时人们张贴剪纸)
air-dry 自然晾干 The clay pieces are allowed to air-dry.(陶土作品被自然晾干)
set off 点燃;使……爆炸 People set off fireworks during festivals.(人们在节日期间放烟花)
cut with 用……切割 Paper is cut with scissors.(纸用剪刀裁剪)
三、核心句型
句型结构 中文释义 例句 备注(用法说明)
What + be + 物品 + made of 某物是由什么制成的?(看得出原料) —What are the chopsticks made of —They’re made of steel.(—这双筷子是由什么做的?—是钢做的) 对原材料提问,原料可见用of
What + be + 物品 + made from 某物是由什么制成的?(看不出原料) —What is wine made from —It’s made from grapes.(—葡萄酒是由什么做的?—由葡萄制成) 原料不可见用from
Where + be + 物品 + made 某物是在什么地方制造的? —Where is this blouse made —It’s made in Thailand.(—这件衬衫产自哪里?—产自泰国) 对产地提问,被动语态结构
主动语态:主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 某人做某事 Farmers grow tea in Hangzhou.(农民在杭州种茶) 强调动作执行者
被动语态:主语(宾语) + be + 过去分词 + (by 执行者) 某物被(某人)做 Tea is grown (by farmers) in Hangzhou.(茶(被农民)种植在杭州) 强调动作承受者,执行者可省略
It is said that + 从句 据说…… It is said that Chinese clay art is very famous.(据说中国陶艺非常有名) 固定句型,表“传闻”
Sb./Sth. be used for doing sth. 某人/某物被用来做某事 Sky lanterns are used for celebrating festivals.(孔明灯被用来庆祝节日) 被动语态表“用途”