Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations Words and Expressions 课件(共188张PPT)-人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共188张PPT)
件
课
汇
词
Unit 1
Festivals and Celebrations
/ l nt n/
lantern
n.灯笼；提灯
词块助记：
元宵节
红灯笼
the Lantern Festival
a red lantern
造句巩固：
1.灯笼和星星一起照亮了整个夜空。（名词做主语）
The lanterns and stars light up the sky.
2.我们需要把这个南瓜做成一个灯笼。
We need to make this pumpkin into a lantern.
造句巩固：
3.元宵节的特色食品是元宵。（找准主语和定语）
The special food for the Lantern Festival is
the sweet dumplings.
4.春节期间，街上挂满了红色的灯笼。
The streets are decorated with red lanterns during
the Spring Festival.
/ kɑ n v( )l/
carnival
n.狂欢节，嘉年华会
(露天游乐会）
词块助记：
狂欢节的气氛
a carnival atmosphere
造句巩固：
1.生命是一场狂欢。（主系表结构）
Life is a carnival.
2.全球都会举办热闹非凡，五彩缤纷的嘉年华活动。
There can be wonderful, colorful carnivals all
over the world.
/ k stju m/
costume
n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
（游泳衣）
costumer
n.戏服出租商
词块助记：
万圣节服装
戏服设计师
民族服装
古装
（女式）游泳衣
化装舞会
古装剧
传统服饰
a Holloween costume
a costume designer
national costume
historic costume
swimming costume
costume party
costume dramas
traditional costume
造句巩固：
1.佩奇穿着超级英雄的服装。
Peppy is wearing a superhero costume.
2.人们穿着古装。
People dress in historic costumes.
3.她的民族服装表明了她从哪个国家来。
Her national costume showed her nationality.
dress (sb) up
穿上盛装；装扮
（乔装打扮）
dress vt./vi. 给…穿衣服，穿衣服
n. [U] 衣服 [C] 连衣裙
dressed adj. 穿着衣服的
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
dress sb./oneself up as 把某人/自己装扮成
dress sb./oneself in... 给自己/某人穿……的服装（表示动作）
be dressed in 穿着……（后接表服装或颜色的名词，表示状态）
get dressed 穿好衣服
必背搭配
1. He dressed up 　　　 a hunter for the party.
2. She is usually dressed 　　　 red, which makes her look more energetic.
3. The boy was always late because it took so long to get
　　　　 　(dress).
4. (dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
as
in
dressed
Dressed
单句语法填空——背多分！
造句巩固：
1.我总是为万圣节乔装打扮，这是我最爱的节日。
I always dress up for Holloween. It's my favorite holiday.
2.你认识那边穿着蓝衣服的女孩吗？
Do you know the girl dressed in blue over there.
3.这个年轻的父亲，装扮成孙悟空尝试都他的孩子。
The young father, dressed up as the Monkey King,
was trying to amuse his baby.
/mɑ t /
march
v.& n.行进；前进；游行示威
March n.三月
marching adj.齐步行走的
marcher n.游行示威者
必背搭配：
march on...
on the march
go on a march
词块助记
长征
抗议游行
时间的推移
the Long March
向……行进
（军队）在行军中，在行进中
进行示威游行；参加游行
a protest march
the march of time
造句巩固：
1.抗议游行包括学生和工人。
The protest march included both students and
workers.
2.我们在丘陵（foothill)行进了50多公里。
We marched 50 kilometers across the foothills.
3.人们正在沿街游行。
The people are marching along the street.
She marched over to me and demanded an apology.
她毅然走过来，要我向她道歉。
（march常用于读后续写，表示坚定地向某地前进.）
/k n ɡr t u le n/
congratulation
n.恭喜，祝贺
(多用复数形式）
/k n ɡr t ule t/
congratulate
v.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪
必背搭配：
express/offer/send one’s congratulations (to sb) on sth.
为某事向某人祝贺
词块助记
祝贺信
致以祝贺
a letter of congratulation
offer your congratulations！
congratulate sb. on（doing）sth. 因某事祝贺某人
congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事
单句语法填空
1. — John and I will celebrate our wedding anniversary next month.
—Oh， 　　　　 　（congratulation)!
2. Congratulations 　　 your exam results!
3. 祝贺你成功了!
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
congratulations
on
Congratulations on your success.
Congratulate you on your success.
congratulate & celebrate
congratulate +某人：多表示祝贺某人
（搭配：congratulate sb. on sth.）
2. celebrate + 某事：多表示庆祝生日、结婚纪念日、节日等。
1. We always 　　　 　 our wedding ceremony by going out to dinner.
2. She 　　　 　 me warmly on my exam results.
celebrate
congratulated
造句巩固：
1.我们收到了许多祝贺信。
We have received many letters of congratulations.
2.我祝贺你通过了高考。
I congratulated you on your passing the College Entrance Examination.
3.首先，祝贺你在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。
To begin with, I congratulate you on winning
the first prize in the writing contest.
/ r dl/
riddle
n.谜语；神秘事件
vt.使……满是窟窿
riddled
adj.布满……的；充满……的
mystery
/ ser m ni/
ceremony
n.典礼；仪式
词块助记：
毕业典礼
颁奖典礼
开幕式
闭幕式
告别仪式
结婚典礼
茶道
a graduation ceremony
the awards ceremony
opening ceremony
closing ceremony
farewell ceremony
marriage/wedding ceremony
tea ceremony
/ s mb /
samba
n.桑巴舞；桑巴舞曲
/me k p/
make-up
n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
补考
after all
毕竟；别忘了
put on the make-up 上妆(动作)
wear the make-up 带妆(状态)
make up _______,_________,_________,________
化妆
弥补
构成
编造
1)It took her a long time to do her hair and make-up.
2)My aunt never wears make-up .
3) Jealousy is not part of his make-up.
化妆
眼妆
wear make-up
eye make-up
after all
(1)“终究”；表示结果与预想的不同，常置于句末。
I'm so sorry and I can't go with you after all.
(2)“毕竟，；别忘了”，解释或说明理由，常置于句首。
No one can easily succeed. After all, Rome is not built in one day.
毕竟；别忘了；终究
用all的相关短语填空
1. ______________, not everyone had realized that wildlife had thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. (2019 江苏)
2. To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, _________, honest.
3. _____________, I’d like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance. (2019 全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
above all
After all
All in all
/re nd /
range
n.一系列；范围、界限
v.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
range from ... to ... 包括从…到…之间
series
词块助记
a new range
age range
within the normal range
新产品系列
年龄段
在正常范围内
range from... to... 从……到……变化
range between... and... 在……范围内变化
a（wide/whole/full）range of 一系列的；各种各样的
in/within range(of) 在（……的）范围内
out of/beyond range of 超出……的范围
n. 一系列；（变动或浮动的）范围、界限
vi. 包括；（在一定范围内）变化
单句语法填空
1. The shoes range in price 　　　　＄25 to ＄100.
2. The two countries are separated by　 　 range of mountains.
3. He has had a number of different jobs, 　 　(range) from the sailor to the actor.
4. The school offers 　　　　　　　　 　 　 after-school activities to the school kids.
学校为学生们提供各种各样的课后活动。
from
a
ranging
a (wide/whole/full) range of
/ r d n/
origin
n.起源；起因；出身
original
adj. 最初的,首创的, 开始 n.原创
adv.最初地
originally
vi.起源于
originate
root
词块助记
the origin of life
生命的起源
have one's origin(s) in 起源于……
the origin of... ……的起源，起因
in origin 本质上；从起源来看
by origin 原籍为……；由于……的起源
造句巩固：
1.英语中的一些词语来源于法语。
Some words in the English language are French in origin.
2.中国的几条主要河流都起源于青藏高原。
Several of the major rivers in China have their origins in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau.
3.如果你想了解宇宙的起源，你可以读这本书。
If you want to know about the origin of the
universe, you can read this book.
/r l d n/
religion
n.宗教；宗教信仰
/r l d s/
religious
adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
religiously
adv.与宗教相关的
词块助记
religious beliefs
religious freedom
freedom of religion
宗教信仰
宗教信仰自由
宗教信仰自由
/ f ɡ (r)/
figure
n.人物；数字；身材
v.认为；认定
disfigure
v.使……变丑
number
　图解助记
写出下列句中figure的含义
①She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim._____
②Can you read this figure Is it a three or an eight？_____
③He was one of the great figures of his age._____
④(2023·新课标全国Ⅰ卷)With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did._____
身材
数字
人物
认为
身材
数字
人物
认为
词块助记
sales figures
a public figure
a perfect figure
a key figure
销售数据
公众人物
完美的身材
关键人物
figure out 弄清；计算
figure (that)... 认为……
keep one's figure 保持身材
watch one's figure 注意某人的身材
have a good figure 身材好
n. 身材
vi. 认为；认定；计算
人物；数字
造句巩固：
1.这个著名的女演员每天锻炼以保持身材。
The famous actress works out every day to keep her
figure.
2.他们用了大约一个月的时间才弄明白如何启动这台设备。
It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
/t ɑ m/
charm
n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语
charming
charmed
adj.迷人的
adj.如有神助的
attraction
词块助记
friendly charm
a woman of great charm
亲和的魅力
极富魅力的女性
/d /
joy
n.[U]高兴；喜悦
[C]令人高兴的事；乐事
enjoy
v.享受
词块助记
tears of joy
a feeling of joy
shouts/cries of joy
a joyful occasion
cry for joy
the joy of cooking
喜悦的泪水
喜悦之情
欢呼
快乐的时刻
喜极而泣
烹饪的乐趣
to one's (great)joy 令某人（非常）高兴的是
To his great joy, the whole family had a wonderful weekend.
造句：
令他开心的是他们一家人度过了一个很棒的周末。
to one's + 表情绪的名词
to one's delight
to one's amusement
to one's sorrow
to one's disappointment
to one's astonishment
to one's amazement
令某人高兴的是
令某人开心的是
令某人悲伤的是
另某人失望的是
另某人震惊的是
另某人吃惊的是
/ d fl/
joyful
adj.高兴的；快乐的
happy,pleased
词块助记
a joyful boy
a joyful moment
快乐的男孩
开心的时刻
/ ɡr t tju d/
gratitude
n.感激之情；感谢
grateful
gratefully
adj.感激的；表示感谢的
adv.感激地
appreciation
/ hɑ v st/
harvest
n.收获季节；收获；收成
v.收割（庄稼）；捕猎（动物、鱼）
crop
harvester
n.收割机；收割者
词块助记
the harvest season
harvest time
a good harvest
harvest crops
收获的季节
收割期
大丰收
收割庄稼
/ ɡr k lt r l/
agricultural
adj.农业的（劳动/生产）
词块助记
agricultural land
agricultural products
an agricultural society
农田
农产品
农业社会
/kr p/
crop
n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
/ ɡr k lt (r)/
agriculture
n.农业；农艺
词块助记
plant a crop
crop production
the corn crop
a bumper crop
种植作物
作物生产
玉米收成
大丰收
/ ɡ (r)/
gather
vi.聚集；集合；
vt.聚集；收集；收割
gathering
gatherer
n.聚会；收集
n.收集者
词块助记
gather together
gather information
gather nuts
gather your strength
聚集在一起
收集信息
采集坚果
积攒力量
When attending the social gathering last
night, we gathered up some fallen leaves
and lit campfires, and then gathered around
to talk about the information we gathered.
昨天晚上参加社交聚会时，我们收集了一些落叶，
点燃了篝火。然后聚在一起谈论我们收集到的信
息。
必背搭配
gather together 聚集起来；合拢
gather in 收集；收割；收获
gather up 采集；收拾
gather round/around 聚集；集合
造句
给我几分钟，我要整理一下思绪。
Give me a few minutes to gather my thoughts
together.
/gre tfl/
grateful
adj.感激的；表示感谢的
gratitude
gratefully
n.感激之情；感谢
adv.感激地
thankful
be grateful/thankful to sb. for （doing) sth. 因某事而感激某人
be grateful to do sth 因做某事而感激
be grateful that... 感激……
I would be grateful if you could/would. . .
如果你能……我将不胜感激
show/express/ extend one’ gratitude to sb. for sth.
因某事向某人表达感谢
=I would appreciate it if you could do
必背搭配
单句语法填空
1. Any help or donations will be _________ (grateful)received.
2. We are grateful to you ___ your support.
3. I wish to express ___ (I) gratitude to Kathy Davis for her immense practical help.
翻译：非常感谢你在我情绪低落时鼓励了我，言语无法表达
我对你的感激之情。
I'm exceedingly grateful to you for your encouragement when I was in low spirits, and words failed to extend my heartfelt gratitude.
gratefully
for
my
Gratefully, we accepted the donations the
Greens gave us, whose kindness made us
really grateful and we expressed our gratitude
to them.
我们感激地接受了格林一家给我们的捐款，他们的
善良让我们非常感激，我们向他们表达了我们的感
激之情。
/ fi t (r)/
feature
vt.以……为特色；由……主演
n.特色；特征；特点
featured
adj.有……特色的
characteristic
词块助记
a key feature
a future reporter
facial feature
关键特征
专题报道作者
面部特征
/ dek re t/
decorate
vt.装饰；装潢
授予……勋章
decor
decoration
n.装修（风格）
n.装饰
词块助记
decoration paintings
the stage decoration
cake decoration
装饰画
舞台装饰
蛋糕上的裱花
The students usually decorate their class-
room with paper flowers and balloons. But this
year they bought some decorative lights. As
a result, decorated with these decorations,
the classroom was especially beautiful.
学生们通常用纸花和气球装饰他们的教室。但是他
们今年买了一些装饰灯。因此，用这些装饰品装饰，
教室显得特别漂亮。
必背搭配
decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……
be decorated with... 装饰有……
造句
1.他用最喜欢的运动人物图片装饰房间。
2.装饰有新家具和墙纸，我的公寓住起来很舒适。
Decorated with new furniture and wallpaper, my flat is comfortable to live in.
He decorated his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.
/t t /
church
n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
/s ɡ n f k nt/
significant
adj.有重大意义的；显著的
sign
signify
n.迹象；手势 v.签字
v.表示；意味着
significance
n.重要性
词块助记
a significant impact
a significant raise
a significant difference
a significant look
重大影响
大幅加薪
很大差异
意味深长的眼神
必背搭配
It is significant that … …很重要/很明显
be (very) significant＝be of (great) significance 很重要
be of great/much significance 有重大意义的
be of no/little significance 无关紧要的
attach (great) significance to +doing sth. 认为…（很）重要
【联想】
be of great significance = be very significant
be of great importance = be very important
be of great value = be very valuable
be of use = be useful
be of help = be helpful
be of benefit = be beneficial
be of 后可接help, value, use, importance,signi-
ficance interest, benefit等抽象名词，用来说明主语
所具有的作用或意义。前可用great, much, little,
any,no,some等修饰。
/fe d/
fade
vi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
fade away 逐渐消失；（使）褪色
faded
adj.褪色的
必背搭配
fade in （画面）渐入；渐显；（声音）渐强
fade out （画面）淡出；渐隐；（声音）减弱
词块必备
fade into significance
微不足道
/ t p k( )l/
typical
adj.典型的；有代表性的；
平常的
type
typically
n.类型 v.打字
adv.一般地；典型地
The factory typically produces 500 chairs a week.
必背搭配
be typical of sb./sth. 是……的典型
It is typical of sb. to do sth. 某人经常/一贯做某事
造句巩固
1.Jack又迟到了，让别人等他是经常的。
2.这家工厂一周通常生产500张椅子。
Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.
Typically, Americans eat turkey for Thanksgiving , while it is typical of Chinese people to people to have mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
通常，美国人在感恩节吃火鸡，而中国人通常
在中秋节吃月饼。
一言助记
/ fa kr k (r)/
firecracker
n.鞭炮；爆竹
/i:vl/
evil
adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
in spite of
不管；尽管
in spite of =despite 后跟名词、代词、动名词等。
in spite of/ despite the fact that 尽管事实是...
尽管困难重重，我们所有的努力都得到了回报。
Although there was a great deal of hardship, all our efforts finally paid off !
(1) _______________________________________.(spite)
(2) _______________________________________.(despite)
Despite a great deal of hardship, all our efforts finally paid off !
In spite of a great deal of hardship, all our efforts finally paid off !
= All our efforts finally paid off despite the fact that there was a great deal of hardship.
/k m ( )l/
commercial
adj.商业（化)的；以获利为目的的
/k ,m : lai'zei n/
commercialisation
n.商业化
/k m la z/
commercialise
vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
词块助记
a commercial purpose
a commercial bank
a commercial party
the industrial and commercial bank
商业目的
商业银行
一个商业团体
工商银行
take advantage of
利用；欺骗；占……便宜
make (good/full) use of
词块助记
take full advantage
take advantage of an opportunity
take advantage of new technology
to the customers' advantage
充分利用
利用机会
利用新技术
对顾客有好处
必背搭配
be at an advantage 处于优势
be at a disadvantage 处于劣势
take good/full advantage of 充分利用
advantages and disadvantages 利弊
to one's advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/有弊
have an/the advantage over 比……有优势
have the advantage of... 具有……的优势
完成句子
1. (2021·全国乙卷) However, online learning
(有利也有弊)．
2. Once you have a good command of English, you will
(比其他人有优势) when you hunt for a job.
3._______________________________________________我建议你应该利用这个机会。
has both advantages and disadvantages
have an advantage over others
I suggest you should take advantage of this opportunity.
造句
1.我打算利用这次旅行来探索这座城堡的历史。
2.利用别人的善良是不道德的。
I'm going to take advantage of this tour to explore
the history of the castle.
It is immoral to take advantage of others'
kindness.
/ mi di m/
medium
n.媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
（pl.）media n.媒介；手段；方法
the media 大众传播媒介
/r flekt/
reflect
vt.显示；反映；反射
reflection
n.映像；反射；反映；沉思
reflective
adj.（指物体表面）反射热的；反光的
(1) reflect sb./sth. in… 在…里映出某人/某物
(sb.) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事;回忆某事
(2) reflection n. 反映;映像[C]；反射;沉思[U]
self reflection 反省；自我反思
必背搭配
造句
1.中秋节庆祝活动反映了中国的传统文化。
Celebrations of the Mid- Autumn Festival reflect
Chinese cultural traditions.
单句语法填空
1. Sean's strong love for his country (reflect) in his recently published poems.
2. The moon (reflect) in the lake clearly makes view more beautiful.
3. Usually a child's behaviour is a (reflect)of his family environment.
4. In my view，the manager had enough time to reflect ________ his failure.
reflection
on/upon
is reflected
reflected
/b li f/
belief
n.信仰；信心；信任
believe
v.相信;有宗教信仰
disbelief
n.不信
trust
词块助记
a firm belief
your belief in me
religious beliefs
politician beliefs
坚定的信念
你对我的信任
宗教信仰
政治信仰
(1) beyond belief 令人难以置信
have belief in… 相信…,对…有信心
hold the (firm) belief that
相信…，怀有/持有…信念（that不可省）
It is one’s belief that= One’s belief is that 某人认为
(2) believe vt. 相信，认为，猜想
believe in 信任， 信赖
believe it or not 信不信由你
(3) disbelief n. [U] 不信，怀疑
in disbelief 怀疑地
单句语法填空
1. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total _____　 　（believe）that you are better than anyone else on the sports field.
2. I think that you should have belief 　　 yourself.
完成句子
3. ____________________________________________________
他变得令人难以置信。
4. ____________________________________________________
他非常可靠。我相信他。
belief
in
He has changed beyond belief.
He is very reliable. I have belief in/believe in him.
/fe θ/
faith
n.宗教信仰；信任；相信
faithful
faithfully
adj.忠诚的；忠实的
adv.忠诚地；忠实地
词块助记
have faith
restore your faith
lose faith in
相信；信任
重拾信心
失去对……的信心
/ ke ( )n/
occasion
n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
词块助记
a formal occasion
a big/great occasion
a social occasion
a great occasion
a memorial occasion
a happy occasion
正式场合
盛大场合
社交场合
伟大的庆典
难忘的庆典
欢乐的庆典
必背搭配
(1) on special occasions
在特殊场合、时刻
on no occasions
(放句首引起倒装）在任何情况下都不
on the occasion of ... 在…之际
(2) occasional adj. 偶尔的
(3) occasionally adv. 偶尔
单句语法填空
1. the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
2. It's helpful to put children in an occasion they can see themselves differently.
3. Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
4. 中秋节是一个家庭团聚的特殊场合。 我决不会不回家团聚的。
The Mid Autumn Festival is ．
On no occasion will I not go home for a get together.
On
where
when
a special occasion for a family reunion
occasion 做先行词，后跟
定语从句，若关系词在定语
从句中作时间状语，用关系
副词when.
/ tm sf (r)/
atmosphere
n.气氛：氛围：（地球的）大气（层）
词块助记
create an atmosphere
a relaxed atmosphere
the Earth's atmosphere
the upper atmosphere
pollution of the atmosphere
surrounding atmospheres
营造气氛
轻松的氛围
地球大气层
高层大气
大气污染
周围的环境
The boss of the company is trying to create an easy
atmosphere where his atmosphere enjoy their work.
这家公司的老板正在努力营造一种轻松的氛围,让员工在这
种氛围下享受他们的工作。
表示抽象地点的名词atmosphere作先行词，且关系词在从
句中作状语时，用where引导定语从句。
如果从句缺少主语或宾语，则用that或which引导定语
从句。
/ lu n (r)/
lunar
adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
词块助记
the lunar surface
lunar May 5th
月球表面
阴历5月初5
/i v/
eve
n.前夕；前一天
词块助记
New Year's Eve
Christmas Eve
on the eve of
跨年夜
平安夜
……的前夕
/ env l p/
envelope
n.信封；塑料套封
/ k r l/
Christmas carol
圣诞颂歌
/meri/
merry
adj.愉快的：高兴的
merrily
adv.愉快地；高兴地
The more the merrier. 多多益善
Merry Christmas!
圣诞快乐！
We wish you a Merry Christmas and a Happy
New Year!
/ p mpk n/
pumpkin
n.南瓜
/ p d /
pudding
n.布丁；（餐末的）甜食
/r st/
roast
adj.烤的；焙的
vi.&vt.烘烤：焙
roasting
roaster
adj.在烘烤的；灼热的
n.烤炉
/ t ki/
turkey
n.火鸡；火鸡肉
roast turkey
烤火鸡肉
/pli zd/
pleased
adj.高兴的；满意的
please
pleasure
int.请；请问 v.使愉快；使满意
n.愉快；满足
必背搭配！
be pleased to do sth 乐于做某事
be pleased with 对……满意
（=be satisfied/contene with)
be pleasde that
交际用语
with pleasure 当然；很乐意（客气地接受或同意）
my pleasure 不客气；乐意效劳
/ fa w k/
firework
n.烟火：烟花；[pl.]烟花表演
fire
fired
n.火；射击v.射击；解雇
adj.被开除的
词块助记
a firework show
set off fireworks
烟花表演
放烟花
/fr k/
frank
adj.坦率的；直率的
to be frank 坦白地；坦率地说
frankly
frankness
adv.坦率地；坦白地
n.坦率；真诚
to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分， 表明说话人的态度。
to be honest 说实话 to tell you the truth 说实话
to be exact 确切地说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是
Translate:
我们汽车的汽油(petrol)昨天用光了。更糟的是，突然下雨了。
Our car ran out of petrol yesterday. To make matters worse,
it rained suddenly.
go off
爆炸；走火；离开；（铃、爆竹等）响
必背搭配
go after 追赶；追求；谋求 go over 检查；复习
go against 对……不利；违背；违反 go ahead 前进；开始做
go in for 参加；对……感兴趣 go through 穿过；经历
go up （价格、温度等）上涨；上升
go without 没有……也能凑合
go by （时间）飞逝
go down 下降；落下
except for
除了……之外
apart from
/ n (r)/
inner
adj.内部的；里面的；内心的
in
prep.在……里
inside
perp.在……里
词块助记
the inner ear
an inner room
inner beauty
inner peace
内耳
里屋；内室
内在美
内心的平静
/ t n m s/
autonomous
adj.自治的；有自治权的
autonomy
n.自主；自治
autonomously
adv.自主地；自治地
/ ri d n/
region
n.地区；区域；地带
身体部位
regional
adj.地区的；区域的
area
/ repr zent/
represent
vt.象征；代表；相当于
representative
representation
adj.有代表性的 n.代表
n.描述；代表；陈述
词块助记
represent your country
represent the interest of
represent our values
represent a change
代表国家
维护……的利益
体现我们的价值
意味着改变
/ resl /
wrestling
n.摔跤运动
/ resl/
wrestle
vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
必背搭配！
wrestle with sb 和某人摔跤
wrestle with sth 试图解决某事；努力对付某事
/ resl (r)/
wrestler
n.摔跤运动员
/ ɑ t ri/
archery
n.射箭术；射箭运动
arch
archer
n.拱门 v.（使）成拱形 adj。淘气的
n.射箭运动员
18. set off 出发；动身；启程；使爆炸
set 的相关短语：
set off for... 动身去…… set aside 把……放到一边；省出，留出
set down 写下，记下
set up 建起，竖起；建立，创立
set out 出发，动身；陈述，阐明
set about doing（=set out to do） 着手做
用set的相关短语填空
1. You should try to a few minutes each day to take exercise even if you are busy.
2. It is our tradition to fireworks to celebrate the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival.
一句多译
3. 我们一到农场就开心地摘起苹果来。
→On/Upon arriving at the farm，we , joyfully.(set about)
→The moment we arrived at the farm, we , joyfully.(set out)
set aside
set off
set about picking apples
set out to pick apples
/ f nsi/
fancy
adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
fanciful
fancied
adj.空想的；花哨的
adj.被看好的
词块助记
fancy goods
fancy restaurants
精美小商品
豪华的饭店
必背搭配
fancy doing sth 想要做某事
fancy oneself (as) sth 自以为是某种人
造句：
1.他们再也不想再哪里住下去了。
They don't fancy living there any longer.
2.她自以为是歌唱家，但是她的嗓音并不怎么好。
She fancies herself as a singer, but she doesn't
have a good voice.
/r b/
robe
n.袍服；礼袍
wardrobe
n.衣柜；全部服装
/ i gl/
eagle
n.雕
/ɡre s/
grace
n.优美；优雅；高雅
disgrace
gracefully
n.耻辱
adv.优雅地；优美地
/ bs lu tli/
absolutely
adv.绝对地：完全地
/ m m nt/
moment
n.片刻；瞬间
momentary
adj.片刻的
词块助记
for a moment
in a moment
at the moment
the right moment
for the moment
片刻；一会儿
稍后；马上
此刻；目前；眼下
合适的时机
目前；暂时
/tent/
tent
n.帐蓬
词块助记
take down a tent
pitch a tent
拆帐篷
搭帐篷
/p t/
pot
n.罐；壶；锅
pottery
n.陶器；陶艺
teapot
n.茶壶
词块助记
pots and pans
a soup pot
a pot of jam
a pot of water
a flower pot
a coffee pot
锅碗瓢盆
汤锅
一罐果酱
一壶水
花盆
咖啡壶
/bri f/
brief
adj.简洁的；简单的；短餐的
briefly
adv.短暂地；简洁地
brevity
n.简洁；短暂
词块助记
brief visit
brief conversation
news in brief
a brief introduction
a brief summary
短时间的访问
短时间的交谈
简讯
简短的介绍
简短的总结
必背搭配
in brief = to be brief 简短的
to put it briefly 简而言之；简单来说
briefly speaking 简单来说
/brɑ nt /
branch
n.树枝；分支；支流
词块助记
the branch of a tree
open a branch
a branch office
a branch of physics
the branch of a family
树枝
开分店
分店
物理学的分支
家族分支
/ wed /
wedding
n.婚礼；结婚庆典
词块助记
a wedding ring
a wedding ceremony
wedding dress
婚戒
婚礼
婚纱
/kl p/
clap
v.鼓掌：拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手：掌声
词块助记
clap and cheer
give you a clap
a clap of thunder
鼓掌欢呼
为你鼓掌
一声霹雳
/r spekt/
respect
n.&vt.尊敬；尊重
respected
adj.受尊敬的
respectful
adj.尊敬人的
词块助记
have respect for authority
respect the elderly
respect your wish
respect a law
重视权威
尊敬长辈
尊重你的意愿
遵守法律
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22. respect vt. 尊重，尊敬；遵守
respect sb. for sth. 因…而尊敬某人
respect n. [U] 尊敬；尊重
have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人
out of respect 出于尊重
[复数] [正式用语] 问候
[C] 细节；方面
in respect of［正式用语］关于；就……而言
with respect to［正式用语］关于；就……而言
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的，相当好的
respectful adj. 恭敬的
respective adj. 各自的
/ h r b( )l/
horrible
adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的
horribly
adv.令人恐惧地
词块助记
horrible weather
a horrible smell
a horrible dream
糟糕的天气
难闻的气味
噩梦
1.________________ n. 祝贺；恭喜 ______________ vt. 向(某人)道贺
2._______ n. 起源；起因；出身 __________ adj. 原来的，原创的； n. 原作
____________ adv. 原来;起初 ______________ vi. 起源于
3.__________ n. 宗教，宗教信仰 ___________ adj. 宗教的，笃信宗教的
4._________ n. 魅力 adj. 令人着迷的，迷人的，吸引人的
5._______n. 高兴，喜悦 _______ adj. 高兴的，快乐的
congratulation
congratulate
origin
original
originally
originate
religion
religious
charm
charming
=fascinating/attractive
joy
joyful
= happy/cheerful/pleased/delighted
6._____________ n. 感谢，感激之情→__________ adj. 感激的
7.__________ v. 装饰；装修 →_____________[c] n. 装饰物；装修
8._____________ adj. 有重大意义的→_____________ n. 重要性，意义 important; importance 的高级形
9.___________ adj. 典型的，有代表性的 →____________adv. 典型地→________n. 类型，种类，典型; v. 打字
10.______________ [c] n.优点；优势→_______________[c] n. 缺点；劣势
gratitude
grateful
decorate
decoration
significant
significance
typical
typically
type
advantage
disadvantage
11. _____________n. 媒体 adj. 中等的→复数：________
12. ________ v. 反映；反射；思考→___________n. 反射；反映；沉思
13._________ n. 信任; 信心; 信仰→__________ vt. 相信; 信任→_____________ adj. 可信的→_______________ adj. 难以置信的
14._______ n. 宗教信仰，信任→____________ adj. 忠实的;忠诚的
15.___________n. 时刻；场合→ adj. 偶尔的；偶然的
→ adv. 偶然；偶尔；有时候
medium
media
reflect
reflection
belief
believe
believable
unbelievable
faith
faithful
occasion
occasional
occasionally
16.__________adj. 高兴的；满意的=satisfied/ content
→ ________ v. 使开心；使满意 → __________ adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的→ adj. 令人高兴的；令人满意的
→ n. 愉快，欢乐；满意；欣慰；乐事
17.________ adj. 坦白的 → to be frank= frankly speaking= frankly 坦白地说
18. vt. 代表；呈现
→ n. 代表(人）; adj. 典型的;有代表性的
→ n. 代表 ;表现
pleased
frank
represent
representative
representation
please
pleasant
pleasing
pleasure
19._________n. 优美；优雅→ __________adj. 优雅的
20. adv. 完全地；绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的；绝对的
21.___________n./v. 尊敬；尊重→ adj. 受人尊敬的
→ adj. 值得尊敬的 → adj. 表示敬意的
22.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地
grace
graceful
absolutely
absolute
respect
respected
respectable
respectful
horrible
horribly
1. _________________ 穿上盛装；装扮
2. _________________ 毕竟；别忘了
3. _________________ 包括从……到……之间
4. _________________ 逐渐消失
5. _________________ 不管；尽管
6. _________________ 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
dress (sb.) up
after all
range from… to…
fade away
in spite of
take advantage of
7. _________________ 大众传播媒介
8. _________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同；
有相同的特征
9. __________________ 坦白说；坦率地说
10. _________________ 爆炸；走火；离开
11. _________________ 除……以外
12. _________________ 出发；动身；启程
the media
have sth. in common
except for
set off
to be frank
go off
Thank you!