/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末能力提升培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、下列行为可以被写进“创建文明家庭倡议书”的写“T”,不可以的写“F”。(每小题1分,共7分)
1.We need to be nice to other people. ( )
2.Don’t respect(尊敬) the old. ( )
3.We can shout to our parents. ( )
4.We must help mom do housework. ( )
5.We need to save(节省) every drop(滴) of water. ( )
6.We can waste(浪费) food. ( )
7.We must go to bed early and get up early. ( )
二、从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与其他两项类别不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )8.A.rice B.fish C.fork
( )9.A.tomato B.knife C.potato
( )10.A.milk B.juice C.plate
( )11.A.chicken B.spoon C.beef
( )12.A.noodles B.bowl C.dumplings
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
13._____ Christmas! We have a big dinner with family. ( )
A.Happy B.Merry C.Nice
14.Let’s light the ______ for the birthday party. ( )
A.bell B.candle C.light
15.She ______ like rice. She likes noodles better. ( )
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.isn’t
16.There isn’t ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some. ( )
A.some B.any C.a
17.My father uses a knife ______ cut the meat. ( )
A.to B.for C.with
18.—_____ is the juice ( )
—It’s in the glass.
A.What B.Where C.How
19.—What’s ______ your plate ( )
—Some fish and vegetables.
A.in B.on C.at
20.—What do you do with your best friend ( )
—I want to ______ with him.
A.play games B.playing games C.play game
21.Don’t ______ away old toys. We can give them to kids in need. ( )
A.throw B.take C.put
22.—What does “reuse” mean ( )
—It means “______ things again”.
A.throw B.use C.buy
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
23.They (hug) their parents on Spring Festival Eve.
24.Let’s (light) the candles and sing a song together.
25.We have a (merry) time at Christmas.
26.People (cheer) loudly when the show begins.
27.My sister (write) a poem for Teachers’ Day every year.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
28.We should keep a h (健康的) diet.
29.I have a p (盘子) of fresh fruit for breakfast.
30.He runs q (快速地) to school every morning.
31.After a long day, I feel s (困倦的).
32.Eating too much c (糖果) is bad for your teeth.
六、选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,每个单词仅用一次。(每小题1分,共5分)
rice, fish, knife, plate, chicken, bowl, juice
33.My mother cooks delicious for lunch. It’s my favourite seafood.
34.There are five on the table. Each person has one.
35.I put some in the and eat it with a spoon.
36.She cuts the into small pieces with a .
37.He drinks a glass of orange after dinner.
七、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
38.you, how, celebrate, do, the Mid-Autumn Festival
39.eat, should, we, vegetables, more (.)
40.We, friends, we, should, other, help, and, are, each (.)
41.by, we, around, will, flying car, go (.)
42.should, you, brush, every, teeth, your, day (.)
八、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
43.Let’s write a poem for our mum. (改为同义句)
writing a poem for our mum
44. The zookeeper looks after pandas in the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
after pandas in the zoo
45.She hugs her grandma on Spring Festival. (改为否定句)
She her grandma on Spring Festival.
46.He uses a spoon to drink soup. (改为一般疑问句)
he a spoon to drink soup
47.There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句)
There some on the table.
九、为下列句子选择相符的图片。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.B. C. D. E.
48.—Do you like dancing —Yes, I do. ( )
49.We all like science lessons. ( )
50.The coat is forty-five yuan. ( )
51.Oh, the trousers are too big for me. ( )
52.—Do you know recycling bins —We can put newspapers, glass bottles and old books in the recycling bins. ( )
十、选出对应的答语。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.They will live on Mars. B.Yes, they will. C. I don’t think so. D.They will do homework for the children. E. She wants to have a robot.
53.I think people will live under these sea in the future. ( )
54.Where will they live ( )
55.What does Ann want ( )
56.Will people travel to the moon ( )
57.What will robots do ( )
十一、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话,将其字母代号填到横线上。
Jack: Hello, Ann! 58
Ann: Hi, Jack. I’m taking pictures.
Jack: 59
Ann: I often go the library. Sometimes I go to the cinema.
Jack: Are you going to the library this weekend
Ann: No, I’m not. 60
Jack: How are you going there
Ann: 61
Jack: Have a good time!
Ann: 62
A.Thank you.
B.What are you doing
C.By bike.
D.I’m going to the museum.
E.What do you at the weekend
十二、选词填空,补全短文。(注意有多余单词,每小题1分,共5分)
shopping western new like things eat Chinese
The Spring Festival is a 63 holiday. It always comes in January or February. It is a special holiday. Chinese people 64 the Spring Festival very much. People always go 65 and buy many 66 clothes and other 67 before the Spring Festival. Chinese people usually eat dumplings at the festival.
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Scientists say 68 will be very different in 2050. First, there will be no TV channels (频道) in 2050. People will choose a program from a computer and 69 it on TV. In 2050, we will get information from the computers only. Second, water will be a big problem in 2050. In many 70 , people won’t have water 71 . Third, Life will be better, and people will live 72 .
( )68.A.life B.dream C.year
( )69.A.watching B.watch C.watches
( )70.A.placing B.place C.places
( )71.A.drink B.to drink C.drank
( )72.A.longer B.long C.too long
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
【新语篇·环保】阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Dear friends,
Do you want a green life Let’s start with small things. Every day, we use many things—milk cartons, plastic bags, paper and more. But most of us throw them away after using once. That’s not good for the earth.
Milk cartons are useful. They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal. We can recycle them in three steps. First, open the carton and wash it. Then press it to make it flat. Finally, put it into the blue recycling box. After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.
Recycling isn’t hard. It’s like magic. Let’s do it together for our earth!
Students from Class 502
73.We can start a green life with small things. ( )
74.Milk cartons have two parts: paper and plastic. ( )
75.Recycling a milk carton needs three steps. ( )
76.We should put the recycled carton into the red box. ( )
77.Recycling can turn old cartons into new things. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Aunt Judy’s birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. That’s because she likes dogs. The picture will be very nice.
78.Aunt Judy's birthday party will be on _________. ( )
A.Friday B.Saturday C.Sunday
79.This is Aunt Judy’s _________ birthday. ( )
A.thirty-eighth B.fortieth C.thirtieth
80.She lives in _________, so we are going there by _________. ( )
A.Shanghai; train B.Guangzhou; plane C.Guangzhou; train
81.Aunt Judy likes _________. ( )
A.flowers B.dogs C.cakes
82.I am drawing _________. ( )
A.some dogs and a flower B.some flowers and a dog C.a dog and a flower
十五、书面表达(共8分)
83.同学们,春节就要到了,你们有什么春节计划呢 请根据提示以 “My plans for Chinese New Year” 为题,写一篇小短文。
要求:1. 书写工整、条理清晰,至少50词。 2. 所写内容可参照提示,也可以适当展开。
...
clean the house make... have a big dinner light fireworks light firecrackers get red packets watch a lion dance
My plans for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming. _________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T 6.F 7.T
【解析】1.句意:我们需要对其他人友好。根据常识,一个文明的家庭应该鼓励成员之间友好相处,对待他人友好是其中的一部分。故答案为T。
2.句意:不要尊敬老人。尊敬老人是中华民族的传统美德,也是文明家庭应该倡导的行为,因此这个句子与文明家庭的理念不符。故答案为F。
3.句意:我们可以对父母大喊大叫。对父母大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为,与文明家庭倡导的行为相悖。故答案为F。
4.句意:我们必须帮助妈妈做家务。帮助父母做家务是孝顺的体现,也是文明家庭应该鼓励的行为。故答案为T。
5.句意:我们需要节省每一滴水。节约用水是每个人都应该做到的,特别是在创建文明家庭倡议书中,更是应该强调的环保行为。故答案为T。
6.句意:我们可以浪费食物。浪费食物是不道德的行为,也是不符合“创建文明家庭倡议书”理念的。故答案为F。
7.句意:我们必须早睡早起。早睡早起是健康的生活习惯,也是文明家庭应该倡导的行为。故答案为T。
8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.B
【解析】8.A米饭,B鱼,C叉子,AB都是食物,C是餐具,故选C。
9.A西红柿,B刀子,C土豆,AC都是食物,B是餐具,故选B。
10.A牛奶,B果汁,C盘子,AB都是食物,C是餐具,故选C。
11.A鸡肉,B勺子,C牛肉,AC都是食物,B是餐具,故选B。
12.A面条,B碗,C饺子,AC都是食物,B是餐具,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:圣诞快乐!我们和家人一起吃一顿盛大的晚餐。本题考查固定搭配。圣诞快乐用Merry Christmas! 故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:让我们为生日派对点蜡烛。本题考查名词辨析,bell铃铛,candle蜡烛,light光。根据语境应该是点蜡烛,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:她不喜欢米饭。她更喜欢面条。本题考查助动词,句中有实义动词like,否定句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t,故选B。
16.B
【解析】句意:瓶子里没有任何奶。我们买一些吧。本题考查不定代词。空后是不可数名词,该空用不定代词,排除C;根据isn’t可知句子是否定句,需用any表示任何,排除A;故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:我爸爸用一把刀子来切肉。本题考查动词短语和动词不定式。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,所以该空填动词不定式to,故选A。
18.B
【解析】句意:—果汁在哪里?—它在杯子里。本题考查疑问副词。A什么,B在哪里,C怎么样,根据答语可知应问在哪里,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:—盘子上是什么?—一些鱼和蔬菜。本题考查介词辨析。in在……里,B在……上,C在。on the plate在盘子上,故选B。
20.A
【解析】句意:—你和你最好的朋友做什么?—我想要和他玩游戏。本题考查动词的形式及动词短语。根据选项可知是玩游戏play games,want to do sth想要做某事,后接动词原形play,故选A。
21.A
【解析】句意:不要扔掉旧玩具,我们可以把它们送给有需要的孩子。本题考查动词短语。throw away扔掉,take away拿走,put away把……收起来,根据“We can give them to kids in need.”可知句子是不要扔掉旧玩具,故选A。
22.B
【解析】句意:—“reuse”是什么意思?—它意思是“再次使用东西”。本题考查动词辨析。A扔掉,B使用,C买。根据句意可知是使用。故选B。
23.hug
【解析】句意:他们在春节前夕拥抱他们的父母。本题考查动词的形式,hug拥抱,句子为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故答案为hug。
24.light
【解析】句意:我们一起点燃蜡烛并唱一首歌吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为light。
25.merry
【解析】句意:我们在圣诞节有一个愉快的时间。本题考查形容词的用法。merry愉快的,形容词修饰后面名词,故答案为merry。
26.cheer
【解析】句意:演出开始时,人们欢呼雀跃。本题考查动词的形式。根据begins可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是复数名词People人们,谓语动词要用动词原形,cheer欢呼,符合题意,故答案为cheer。
27.writes
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹每年教师节都会写一首诗。本题考查动词的形式。句子时态是一般现在时,主语My sister是第三人称单数,动词write写,用第三人称单数形式writes,故答案为writes。
28.healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意:我们应该保持一个健康的饮食。本题考查形容词的用法。健康的healthy,形容词,修饰名词,故答案为healthy。
29.plate/late
【解析】句意:我早饭吃一盘子新鲜的水果。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。盘子plate,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为plate。
30.quickly/uickly
【解析】句意:他每天早上都跑得很快。本题考查副词的用法。快速地quickly,副词,修饰动词,故答案为quickly。
31.sleepy/leepy
【解析】句意:经过漫长的一天,我感到困倦的。本题考查形容词的用法。困倦的sleepy,形容词,作feel的表语,故答案为sleepy。
32.candy/andy
【解析】句意:吃太多糖果对你的牙齿有害。本题考查不可数名词。糖果candy,too much修饰不可数名词,可知candy是不可数名词,故答案为candy。
33.fish 34.plates 35.rice bowl 36.chicken knife 37.juice
【解析】33.句意:我妈妈午饭做了美味的鱼。它是我最爱的海鲜。fish鱼,符合句意,不可数名词,故答案为fish。
34.句意:桌子上有五个盘子。每个人有一个。plate盘子,空前有基数词five,该空用复数plates,故答案为plates。
35.句意:我在碗里放了一些米饭并用勺子吃它。rice米饭,不可数名词,in the bowl在碗里,故答案为rice,bowl。
36.句意:她用刀把鸡肉切成小片。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词;knife刀子,符合句意,空前有a,该空用单数,故答案为chicken,knife。
37.句意:他晚饭后喝了一杯橙汁。orange juice橙汁,故答案为juice。
38.How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,how怎么样,celebrate庆祝,do助动词,the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你怎样庆祝中秋节?故答案为How do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
39.We should eat more vegetables.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。eat吃,should应该,we我们,vegetables蔬菜,more更多,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:我们应该多吃蔬菜。故答案为We should eat more vegetables.
40.We are friends and we should help each other.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。We我们,friends朋友,we我们,should应该,each other互相,help帮助,and和,are是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们是朋友,我们应该互相帮助。故答案为We are friends and we should help each other.
41.We will go around by flying car./We’ll go around by flying car.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。by flying car乘飞行汽车,we我们,go around四处转转,will将,根据所给句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们将乘飞行汽车四处转转。故答案为We will go around by flying car./We’ll go around by flying car.
42.You should brush your teeth every day.
【解析】should应该,you你, brush your teeth刷牙,every day每天,根据所给的句号,可知句子为一个陈述句,根据所给的词义可以连成句子:你应该每天刷牙。故答案为You should brush your teeth every day.
43.What about
【解析】句意:让我们为我们的妈妈写一首诗。本题考查句型转换。原句是提出建议的祈使句,改为同义句时,可用What about引导的特殊疑问句来提出建议,结构为:What about+动名词+其它?故答案为What;about。
44.Who looks
【解析】原句句意:在动物园里动物饲养员照顾熊猫。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人,对其提问用Who谁,后跟动词第三人称单数looks,故答案为Who,looks。
45.doesn’t hug
【解析】原句句意:她在春节拥抱她的奶奶。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,主语是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词does,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成doesn’t;助动词后跟动词原形hug,故答案为doesn’t,hug。
46.Does use
【解析】原句句意:他用一把勺子喝汤。本题考查句型转换。句中是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后跟动词原形use,故答案为Does,use。
47.are bowls
【解析】句意:桌子上有一只碗。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,需把is改为are,bowl的复数是bowls。故答案为are,bowls。
48.D 49.A 50.B 51.E 52.C
【解析】48.句意:一你喜欢跳舞吗 一是的,我喜欢。图片D是跳舞,句图匹配,故选D。
49.句意:我们都喜欢科学课。图片A是在上科学课,句图匹配,故选A。
50.句意:这件外套45元。选项B中的外套45元,句图匹配,故选B。
51.句意:哦,裤子对我来说太大了。选项E中的裤子很大,句图匹配,故选E。
52.句意:街上有许多箱子。你知道回收箱吗?我们可以把报纸、玻璃瓶和旧书放在回收箱里。图片C是一个垃圾桶,句图匹配,故选C。
53.C 54.A 55.E 56.B 57.D
【解析】53.句意:我认为未来人们将生活在这些海下。答语说对这种观点的看法,选项C“我不这样认为。”句子匹配,故选C。
54.句意:他们将要住在哪里?答语说具体住在哪里,选项A“他们将住在火星上。”句子匹配,故选A。
55.句意:安想要什么?答语说具体事物,选项E“她想要一个机器人。”句子匹配,故选E。
56.句意:人们会去月球旅行吗?答语用yes/no回答,will提问用will回答,选项B“是的,他们将会。”句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:机器人将会做什么?答语说具体做的事情,选项D“他们将为孩子们写作业。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.B 59.E 60.D 61.C 62.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克问安娜周末活动。
58.下句说:你好,杰克。我正在拍照。可知该句要问对方正在做什么,选项B“你正在做什么?”,符合语境,故选B。
59.下句说:我经常去图书馆。可知该句要问对方做什么,选项E“你在周末做什么?”,符合语境,故选E。
60.上句说:不,我不去。可知该句要继续补充说明,选项D“我要去博物馆。”,符合语境,故选D。
61.上句说:你怎样到那?可知该句要说明交通方式,选项C“骑自行车。”,符合语境,故选C。
62.上句说:祝你玩得开心!可知该句要表达感谢,选项A“谢谢你。”,符合语境,故选A。
63.Chinese 64.like 65.shopping 66.new 67.things
【导语】本文讲了春节。
63.句意:春节是中国的一个节日。 Chinese中国的,符合句意,故答案为Chinese。
64.句意:中国人非常喜欢春节。like喜欢,符合句意,故答案为like。
65.句意:春节前人们总是去购物和买很多新衣服和其他东西。go shopping去购物,固定搭配,故答案为shopping。
66.句意:春节前人们总是去购物和买很多新衣服和其他东西。new新的,符合句意,故答案为new。
67.句意:春节前人们总是去购物和买很多新衣服和其他东西。things东西,符合句意,故答案为things。
68.A 69.B 70.C 71.B 72.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家预言2050年生活将会变得不同。
68.句意:科学家们说2050年的生活将会不同。A生活,B梦想,C年。根据句意可知是生活,故选A。
69.句意:人们将会从电脑上选择一个节目并在电视上观看。A动词的现在分词或动名词,B动词原形,C动词的第三人称单数。and连接语法相同的成分,will后接动词原形,故选B。
70.句意:在许多地方,人们将没有水喝。many后接名词复数,places是名词复数,故选C。
71.句意:人们将没有水喝。A动词原形,B动词不定式,C动词的过去式。根据句意可知该句表示目的,动词不定式表目的,故选B。
72.句意:第三,生活将会变得更好,人们将会活得更长。A比较级,B原级,C太长。根据句意可知该句表示比较,故选A。
73.T 74.F 75.T 76.F 77.T
【导语】本文以回收牛奶盒为例,说明了如何过绿色生活,从小事做起。
73.句意:我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。根据“Do you want a green life Let’s start with small things.”可知我们可以从小事开始绿色生活。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:牛奶盒有两部分:纸和塑料。根据“They have three parts: paper, plastic and metal.”可知牛奶盒有三部分,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
75.句意:回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤。根据“We can recycle them in three steps.”可知回收牛奶盒需要三个步骤,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
76.句意:我们应该把可回收的牛奶盒放在红色箱子里。根据“Finally, put it into the blue recycling box.”可知把可回收的牛奶盒放在蓝色的箱子里,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
77.句意:回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。根据“After that, the carton will turn into new things—new paper, new bottles or new cans.”可知回收可以将旧盒子变成新东西。句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
78.B 79.A 80.C 81.B 82.B
【分析】文章大意:朱迪阿姨的38岁生日要到了,讲了要做的事情。
78.题干句意:朱迪阿姨的生日聚会将在____。根据Her birthday party will be on Saturday. 可知在周六,故选B。
79.题干句意:这是朱迪阿姨的_____生日。根据She will be 38 years old. 可知是第38个thirty-eighth,故选A。
80.题干句意:她住在_____,所以我们_____去那里。根据She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train.可知住在广州,坐火车去,故选C。
81.题干句意:朱迪阿姨喜欢____。根据That’s because she likes dogs. 可知她喜欢狗,故选B。
82.题干句意:我正在画_____。根据I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. 可知有花和小狗,故选B。
83. My plans for Chinese New Year
Chinese New Year is coming. My family and I clearn the house. Then we make dumplings, and we have a big dinner in the evening. On the Chinese New Year's Day, I am going to get red packets. Then, we are going to watch a lion dance in the afternoon. On the second day of Chinese New Year, we are going to light fireworks and light firecrackers in the evening.
We will be very happy.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己的春节计划,注意文章为一般将来时,并且保证词数要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:clean the house打扫卫生,have a big dinner吃大餐,light fireworks light firecrackers放烟花爆竹,get red packets收红包,watch a lion dance看舞龙
参考句型:My family and I...;Then we...;On the second day...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)