北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
E
Your
room
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.—Do
you
have
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
e-mail
address
—Sorry,
I
don’t
have
one．
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：—你有电子邮箱吗？—对不起，我没有。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a/an均用于修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指；a用于辅音发音开头的词前,
an用于元音发音开头的词前。再次提到上文提到过的人或物，或表示特指，应该用定冠词the。根据语境可知，这里表示“一”的概念，故选B。
(
)2.______
you
a
happy
New
Year,
boys
and
girls!
I
______
you
can
have
fun．
A.Hope;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wish
B.Hope;
hope
C.Wish;
wish
D.Wish;
hope
正确答案是D
解析
句意：孩子们，祝你们新年快乐。我希望你们玩的开心。此题考查wish+sb
+节日，祝福某人节日快乐，hope+从句，根据句意，故选D。
(
)3.Mary
is
a
________
girl,
and
she
can
sing
________．
A.good;
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.well;
well
C.well;
good
D.good;
well
正确答案是D
解析
句意：Mary是一个好女孩，她唱歌唱得
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )很好。good
好的，形容词，修饰名词；well好，副词，修饰动词。第一个空用good修饰后面的名词girl；第二个空是副词well修饰前面的动词sing。故选D。
(
)4.We
must
our
pets．They’re
our
friends．
A.look
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.look
up
C.look
after
D.look
for
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我们必须照顾我们的宠物。它
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们是我们的朋友。分析选项：look
at看；look
up查阅；look
after照顾；look
for寻找。结合语境，明确提出我们要照顾好宠物。故选C
(
)5.Most
Chinese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
people
like
red.
Because
they
think
it
can
________
them
good
luck．
A.carry
B.bring
C.take
D.make
正确答案是B
解析
句意为：多数中国人喜欢红色，因为他
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们认为红色会给他们带来好运。carry搬运；bring带来；take拿走；make制造。结合语境可知应选B。
(
)6.—May
I
have
________
new
books
—Sorry,
there
aren’t
________．
A.some;
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
B.any;
any
C.some;
any
D.any;
some
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：—我可以买一些新书吗？—抱歉，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )新书不多了。some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答;
any一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”“任何一个”结合语境可知应选C。
(
)7.I’m
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
good
at
playing
________
piano,
but
I
can
play
________
volleyball
very
well．
A./;
/
B.the;
the
C.the;
/
D./;
the
正确答案是C
解析
句意为：我不擅长弹钢琴，但是我排球打得很好。乐器名词前加the,球类三餐饭类名词前不加冠词。结合语境可知应选C。
(
)8.—
Do
you
know
_______
girl
over
there
—
Yes,
she
is
my
best
friend．
A.the
B.a
C.an
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你认识那边的这个女孩吗？特指那边那个女孩，故选A。
(
)9.—
Andy
is
really
honest
boy．
—
Yes．That’s
why
he
is
most
popular
student
in
his
class．
A.an;
a
B.an;
the
C.a;
the
D.the;
/
正确答案是B
解析
句意：—安迪是一个真正诚实的男孩。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )—是的。那就是为什么在他的班级中他是最受欢迎的学生。分析：泛指一个诚实的男孩，因此用运不定冠词a/an，同时honest是以元音音标开头，因此选择不定冠词an；考查形容词最高级前面加定冠词the．故选
B
(
)10.Speak
aloud,
please!
I
can
________
hear
you．
A.usually
B.almost
C.hardly
正确答案是C
解析
句意：请大声些！我听不清。usually通常；
B．almost几乎；C．hardly几乎不。结合句意，故选C
微测2（知识识记4个，语法点6个）
(
)1.I
________
good
at
basketball．________
you
play
it
well
A.am;
Are
B.do;
Do
C.am;
Do
D.do;
Are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我擅长打篮球。你玩
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )得好吗？分析：考查固定短语be
good
at
擅长做某事；下文考查一般疑问句的用法，主语是第二人称，同时谓语是实义动词，因此借助于助动词do．故选
C
(
)2.Class
is
over.
It’s
time
______
you
______
a
rest.
A.to;
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
B.for;
have
C.to;
have
D.for;
to
have
正确答案是D
解析
句意：下课了，该到你休息的时间了
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。此题考查固定句式It
is
time
for
sb
to
do
sth对于某人来说该到做某事的时间了。根据句意，故选D。
(
)3.We
must
our
pets.
They’re
our
friends.
A.look
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
B.look
up
C.look
after
D.look
for
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我们必须照顾我们的宠
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物。它们是我们的朋友。分析选项：look
at看；look
up查阅；look
after照顾；look
for寻找。结合语境，明确提出我们要照顾好宠物。故选C
(
)4.—Do
you
know
_______
girl
over
there
—Yes,
she
is
my
best
friend.
A.the
B.a
C.an
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你认识那边那个女孩吗？特指那边那个女孩，故选A
(
)5.______
girl
over
there
is
my
sister.
She
wears
_______
orange
coat.
A.The;
an
B.The;
a
C.A;
an
D.A;
the
正确答案是A
解析
句意：那边的那个女孩是我的妹妹，她总是穿一件
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )橙色的上衣。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音因素前。orange
coat.指的是类别，orange以元音因素开头；定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物,
以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特指，加冠词the。over
there做girl的定语。根据句意，故选A。
(
)6.Speak
aloud,
please!
I
can
________
hear
you.
A.usually
B.almost
C.hardly
正确答案是C
解析
句意：请大声些！我听不清。usually通常；
B.
almost几乎；C.
hardly几乎不。结合句意，故选C
(
)7.I
________
good
at
basketball.
________
you
play
it
well
A.am;
Are
B.do;
Do
C.am;
Do
D.do;
Are
正确答案是C
解析
句意：我擅长打篮球。你玩得好吗？分析
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )：考查固定短语be
good
at
擅长做某事；下文考查一般疑问句的用法，主语是第二人称，同时谓语是实义动词，因此借助于助动词do.故选
C
(
)8.—Do
you
have
a
car
—No,
I
.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.am
not
正确答案是A
解析
句意：你有一辆轿车吗？不，我没有。Do
you… 的否定回答是No,
I
don’t。据题意，故选A。
(
)9.—I
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______
Ann
with
her
Chinese
over
the
years,
but
she
can’t
speak
it
at
all.
—
Never
mind,
she
is
too
young.
A.have
helped
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
正确答案是A
解析
句意:--这几年来我一直
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )帮助Ann学汉语，但是她还是不会说。--没关系，她太小了。have
helped
现在完成时；help一般现在时；helping
是动名词形式；helped
一般过去时。根据句意和句中的over
the
years可知，这里应该用现在完成时。故选A。
(
)10.What’s
six
and
two
A.Two.
B.Six
C.Nine.
D.Eight.
正确答案是D
解析
句意：6加2是多少？8.
A.
Two.2，B.
Six.6，C.
Nine.9，D.
Eight.8.据句意，故选D。
微测3（知识识记2个，语法点8个）
(
)1.Do
you
have
to
wear______
uniform
if
you
work
at
McDonald’s
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是A
解析
试题分析：
句意：如果你在麦当劳工作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，你必须要穿制服吗？a/an不定冠词，用于泛指某一种类，the定冠词用于特指；uniform制服，可数名词，单数名词前需要加冠词；此处为第一次提及，首音标为辅音，可知选A.
(
)2.--Where
are
the
______
students
--They
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
playing
football
with
______
students
from
Hilltop
School.
A.boys，/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.boys,
the
C.boy,
/
D.boy,
the
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：—男生们在哪儿？—他们
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在和来自Hilltop学校的学生踢足球。名词boy作定语，变复数时只在中心词上变化，排除AB，第二空表特指，所以加the，故选D。
(
)3.The
Leaning
Tow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
of
Pisa
(比萨斜塔)
is
so
great
_____
old
building.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：比萨斜塔是如此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )伟大的一个古老的建筑。So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词或so+形容词+a/an+单数名词。old以元音因素开头，故选B。
(
)4.There’s
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
apple
on
the
table
．_____
apple
is
for
my
little
brother.
A.a;
An
B.an;
An
C.the
;
An
D.an
;
The
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：句意：在桌子上有一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个苹果。这苹果是给我的小弟弟的。冠词是一种虚词，一般加在名词前边表示特指或泛指某一个。定冠词用在名词前，表示特指某一个；不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指任何一个。a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在元音开头的单词前。本题第一空表示泛指，该用不定冠词，apple以元音音素开头，所以该用an。第二空特指前文中提到的那个苹果，该用定冠词。因此选D。
(
)5.I
like
apples．_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away,
you
know.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.不填
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：我喜欢苹果，你知道一天一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )苹果可以保持让医生远离（也就是能够保持身体健康）。这里表示泛指，因为apple是以元音因素开头的单词，所以应该用冠词an；故选B。
(
)6.Beijing
is
one
of
______
biggest
cities
in
China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：北京是中国最大的城市之一。O
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of+可数名词的复数，表示“……之一”；最高级的前面有定冠词来修饰。不能用不定冠词，故选C。
(
)7.Think
of
a
number,
_______don't
tell
me
what
it
is.
A.nor
B.so
C.or
D.but
正确答案是D
解析
试题分析：nor
也不；so因此；
or
或者，否则；but
但是。句意：想一个号码，但是不要告诉我它是什么。结合语境可知选D。
(
)8.Newcastle
upon
Tyne
is
in
_____
north-east
of
England
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.(不填)
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：泰恩河上的纽尔卡斯在英格兰的东北部。结合语境可知本句特指在某个地方，故用定冠词，选C。
(
)9.Peter
can
play
the
piano
he
can’t
play
it
well.
A.and
B.but
C.or
正确答案是B
解析
试题分析：句意：皮特会弹钢琴，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )但是他弹得不很好。A．and表示前后是并列关系；
B．but
表示前后是转折关系；
C．or表示前后是选择关系。因为空格前是肯定的，所以前后是转折关系，故选B。
(
)10.I
guess
hat
with
flowers
belongs
to
Kate.
A.a
B.an
C.the
正确答案是C
解析
试题分析：句意：我带花的那顶帽子是凯特的。g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uess后是宾语从句，连词that省略掉了；因为有with
flowers所以那顶帽子就是特指的，所以应该用定冠词。故选C。北师大版七年级英语上册
Get
Ready
Topic
E
Your
room
词句识记与语法知识点微测试
微测1（知识识记6个，语法点4个）
(
)1.—Do
you
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_________
e-mail
address
—Sorry,
I
don’t
have
one．
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)2.______
you
a
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appy
New
Year,
boys
and
girls!
I
______
you
can
have
fun．
A.Hope;
wish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.Hope;
hope
C.Wish;
wish
D.Wish;
hope
(
)3.Mary
is
a
________
girl,
and
she
can
sing
________．
A.go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od;
good
B.well;
well
C.well;
good
D.good;
well
(
)4.We
must
our
pets．They’re
our
friends．
A.look
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.look
up
C.look
after
D.look
for
(
)5.Most
Chine
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )se
people
like
red.
Because
they
think
it
can
________
them
good
luck．
A.carry
B.bring
C.take
D.make
(
)6.—May
I
have
________
new
books
—Sorry,
there
aren’t
________．
A.some;
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )some
B.any;
any
C.some;
any
D.any;
some
(
)7.I’m
not
good
at
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
playing
________
piano,
but
I
can
play
________
volleyball
very
well．
A./;
/
B.the;
the
C.the;
/
D./;
the
(
)8.—
Do
you
know
_______
girl
over
there
—
Yes,
she
is
my
best
friend．
A.the
B.a
C.an
(
)9.—
Andy
is
really
honest
boy．
—
Yes．That’s
why
he
is
most
popular
student
in
his
class．
A.an;
a
B.an;
the
C.a;
the
D.the;
/
(
)10.Speak
aloud,
please!
I
can
________
hear
you．
A.usually
B.almost
C.hardly
微测2（知识识记4个，语法点6个）
(
)1.I
________
good
at
basketball．________
you
play
it
well
A.am;
Are
B.do;
Do
C.am;
Do
D.do;
Are
(
)2.Class
is
over.
It’s
time
______
you
______
a
rest.
A.to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com );
to
have
B.for;
have
C.to;
have
D.for;
to
have
(
)3.We
must
our
pets.
They’re
our
friends.
A.look
at
B.look
up
C.look
after
D.look
for
(
)4.—Do
you
know
_______
girl
over
there
—Yes,
she
is
my
best
friend.
A.the
B.a
C.an
(
)5.______
girl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )over
there
is
my
sister.
She
wears
_______
orange
coat.
A.The;
an
B.The;
a
C.A;
an
D.A;
the
(
)6.Speak
aloud,
please!
I
can
________
hear
you.
A.usually
B.almost
C.hardly
(
)7.I
________
good
at
basketball.
________
you
play
it
well
A.am;
Are
B.do;
Do
C.am;
Do
D.do;
Are
(
)8.—Do
you
have
a
car
—No,
I
.
A.don’t
B.doesn’t
C.am
not
(
)9.—I
_________
Ann
with
her
Chinese
over
the
years,
but
she
can’t
speak
it
at
all.
—
Never
mind,
she
is
too
young.
A.have
helped
B.help
C.helping
D.helped
(
)10.What’s
six
and
two
A.Two.
B.Six
C.Nine.
D.Eight.
微测3（知识识记2个，语法点8个）
(
)1.Do
you
have
to
wear______
uniform
if
you
work
at
McDonald’s
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)2.--Where
are
the
______
students
--They
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
playing
football
with
______
students
from
Hilltop
School.
A.boys，/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
B.boys,
the
C.boy,
/
D.boy,
the
(
)3.The
Leaning
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Tower
of
Pisa
(比萨斜塔)
is
so
great
_____
old
building.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)4.There’s
____
apple
on
the
table
．_____
apple
is
for
my
little
brother.
A.a;
An
B.an;
An
C.the
;
An
D.an
;
The
(
)5.I
like
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pples．_______
apple
a
day
keeps
the
doctor
away,
you
know.
A.A
B.An
C.The
D.不填
(
)6.Beijing
is
one
of
______
biggest
cities
in
China.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
(
)7.Think
of
a
number,
_______don't
tell
me
what
it
is.
A.nor
B.so
C.or
D.but
(
)8.Newcastle
upon
Tyne
is
in
_____
north-east
of
England
A.a
B.an
C.the
D.(不填)
(
)9.Peter
can
play
the
piano
he
can’t
play
it
well.
A.and
B.but
C.or
(
)10.I
guess
hat
with
flowers
belongs
to
Kate.
A.a
B.an
C.the
