/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出划线部分发音不同的选项。(每小题1分,共4分)
( )1.A.jump B.joke C.yellow
( )2.A.giraffe B.go C.orange
( )3.A.sugar B.usually C.sure
( )4.A.school B.chat C.cheap
二、找出每组单词中不属于同一类的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )5.A.turtle B.noisy C.tiger D.rhino
( )6.A.cola B.tea C.bread D.juice
( )7.A.daughter B.sun C.uncle D.brother
( )8.A.take B.made C.said D.sent
( )9.A.under B.but C.for D.with
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
10.In China, Tree Planting Day is on ______. ( )
A.12th March B.10th September C.1st January
11.We use matches ______ the fire. ( )
A.make B.making C.to make
12.There are ______ boys in our school. ( )
A.seven hundreds B.seven hundred twenty C.seven hundred
13.—______ we go and see a film this weekend ( )
—Sure.
A.Will B.Shall C.Would
14.“The World of Robots” is on ______ floor of the science museum. ( )
A.the second B.second C.the two
15.—What can we do ______ the animals ( )
—We can stop killing them.
A.to help B.help C.helping
16.They use wood _______ desks and chairs. ( )
A.make B.to make C.making
17.You can have ______ meat, but not ______. ( )
A.much; too many B.a little; too much C.a little; too many
18.—I can’t find my daughter. Could you _______ her for me ( )
—Sure.
A.look around B.look for C.look at
19.There are three _______ and sixty-five days in a year. ( )
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
20.They saw many (kind) of robots there.
21.Snow White fell (sleep).
22.We should stop (cut) down too many trees.
23.—Would you like (take) some photos
—Yes, I’d love to.
24.Do you want to help (their)
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
25.The children are in the (海洋公园).
26.This is an elephant. It is the largest animal on (陆地).
27.I have an (网友).
28. (长城) is long and strong. We will visit it.
29.To protect the Earth, we should (节约用水).
六、读句子并选出正确的单词填在横线上。(每小题1分,共5分)
30.Joy worked with wild animals.She (find/found)a lion on her way home.
31.I live on Changchun Road.The Greens are my (neighbour/neighbours).
32.Would you like to have (a/an)e—friend
33.I have some e—friends in different (country/countries).
34.The Lis have three (child/children), one son and two daughters.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
35.I have an e-friend in C .
36.They have a d . Her name is Nancy.
37.She p apples in the countryside last Sunday.
38.People like b . Because they work hard.
39.We should keep the air c and fresh.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
40.我们应当更多地了解中国的历史。
We should the history of China.
41.上课朝窗外看是不对的。
It’s not right to in class.
42.莉莉的圆脸使她看上去很可爱。
Lily’s makes her .
43.我投票支持Sarah,因为她常与别人分享她的快乐。
I will Sarah because she often with others.
44.当我朋友不高兴时,我会尽力帮助他们。
When my friends are sad, I will help them.
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
45.see, them, did, you, yesterday ( )
46.had, they, sleep, there, good, a (.)
47.get, from, We, the mountains, stone (.)
48.holiday, How, your, was, winter. ( )
49.hair, was, long, then, her (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
50.They went to see pandas last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)
51.I had some bread and milk this morning. (对划线部分提问)
52.Would you like to go to the cinema with me (作肯定回答)
53.What do you usually do with your family (根据实际情况回答问题)
54.He is fat and short now. (改为过去时)
before.
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
根据故事Little Justin,选择正确的内容完成故事,将其字母标号填在相应的括号内。
A.Soon he met a fish in the river. The fish had a round head and a long tail, but she was not his mother. B.At last, he met a frog. The frog had a big mouth. She could catch flies. He found his mother. C. Later, he met a turtle. The turtle had four legs, but she was not his mother. D.One day, he met a mother duck and a baby duck. He wanted to find his own mother. E. Little Justin was born in the river. He was small and black.
55.( )
56.( )
57.( )
58.( )
59.( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
根据情景,给下列对话选出合适的选项。
Kitty: Hi, Sally! 60
Sally: No, I didn’t. I never saw this animal before. 61
Kitty: Its hair is yellow and golden. It has a very long tail. It’s very beautiful.
Sally: Are there many golden monkeys in the wild now
Kitty: No, there aren’t. 62 But they are in danger now.
Sally: Why are these animals in danger
Kitty: Because people cut down too many trees. 63
Sally: That’s so terrible (糟糕的). We should help them.
Kitty: Yes. 64 I want to join them.
A.They don’t have places to live in.
B.Did you see a golden monkey before
C.Many people are protecting them.
D.There were many in the past.
E.What does it look like
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
There is a science museum in the city. It is big. It 65 at ten o’clock 66 the morning every day.
Last Saturday, Kitty and her brother 67 to the museum. They 68 “The world of robots” 69 the second floor. They saw many kinds of robot there. They had a find day there.
( )65.A.open B.opened C.opens D.opening
( )66.A.on B.in C.at D.for
( )67.A.go B.goes C.going D.went
( )68.A.visit B.visited C.visits D.visiting
( )69.A.on B.in C.at D.to
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。
Good habits can keep us healthy. What good habits should we have
We should have good eating habits. We should eat a lot of rice, fruit and vegetables. We should drink a lot of water every day. We should also eat some fish, chicken and eggs. We should eat a little sweet food.
We should have good exercise habits. They make us strong and healthy. We can skip, run, swim, play basketball or volleyball. We should play sport for an hour every day. We should play ball games twice a week.
We should keep good feelings. When we are sad, we can listen to some happy music. When we are angry, we can share our feelings with our friends. Good feelings can help us sleep well.
70.We should eat a little fruit. ( )
71.We should eat a lot of sweet food every day. ( )
72.We must play sport for two hours every day. ( )
73.We should play ball games twice a year. ( )
74.Good feelings make us healthy. ( )
阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Dear Jack,
How is everything going I write to tell you about my first week in this new school. I really have a busy week. I am very tired.
I get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. Then I have to do some reading. After that, I have breakfast. My mother cooks it for me every day, so she must get up earlier.
My mother is an English teacher in my school, so I go to school with her after breakfast.
When we get to school, it is often 7:40. Classes begin at 8:00. We have seven classes each day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. We have many subjects at school, and I like all of them. But Maths is very difficult for me, so I have to work hard. After school, I have much homework. This week, I have a little time to watch cartoon films and do sports. I hope things will be better next week.
Yours,
Lydia
75.How is Lydia’s first week in her new school ( )
A.Interesting. B.Busy. C.Exciting.
76.Who cooks breakfast for Lydia every day ( )
A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her brother.
77.How many lessons does Lydia have one day ( )
A.Three. B.Four. C.Seven.
78.Why does Lydia have to work hard ( )
A.Because Maths is difficult for her.
B.Because her teacher is strict(严格的).
C.Because she wants to finish Maths homework quickly.
79.What doesn’t Lydia do in her free(空闲的) time ( )
A.Watch cartoon films. B.Do sports. C.Play chess.
十三、书面表达(共11分)
80.根据表格中的信息,以Peter’s summer holiday为题,写一篇短文。要求:语句通顺,时态正确,书写规范,不少于6句话,40个词。
Name Peter
What’s he like Kind, funny, clever
Where did he go Dalian
When did he go last summer holiday
What did he do went to the beach, ate seafood
Peter’s summer holiday
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A
【解析】1.A,B划线发音均为[d ],C划线发音为[j],故选C。
2.A,C划线发音均为[d ],B划线发音为[g],故选B。
3.A,C划线发音均为[ ],B划线发音为[ ],故选B。
4.B,C划线处音标均为[t ],A划线处音标为[k],故选A。
5.B 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B
【解析】5.A乌龟,B喧闹的,C老虎,D犀牛,ACD是名词,B是形容词,故选B。
6.A可乐,B茶,C面包,D果汁,ABD是饮料,C是食物,故选C。
7.A女儿,B太阳,C叔叔,D兄弟,ACD是家庭成员,B是天体,故选B。
8.A带拿,B制作,C说,D发送,A是动词原形,BCD是动词过去式,故选A。
9.A在……下面,B但是,C为了,D和,ACD是介词,B是连词,故选B。
10.A
【解析】句意:在中国,植树节在3月12日。本题考查名词辨析和序数词。A 3月12日,B 9月10日,C 1月1日,根据常识可知植树节在3月12日,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:我们使用火柴生火。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的现在分词或者动名词,C是动词不定式,use sth to do sth固定搭配,使用……做某事,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们学校有_______男生。本题考查数量词的用法,hundred百,表示几百是基数词+hundred,表示几百几十是基数词+hundred + and +基数词,只有选项C符合,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:—这个周末我们去看电影好吗?—当然。本题考查情态动词。Will用于一般将来时,表示意愿或预测,但不用于提建议。Would常用于礼貌请求,如Would you like… 当主语是we时,常用Shall开头来提出建议或邀请,意思是“我们……好吗?”故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:“The World of Robots”在科学博物馆的二楼。本题考查序数词和介词固定搭配。second序数词,第二,on the second floor介词固定搭配,在二楼,故选A。
15.A
【解析】句意:—为了帮助动物,我们可以做什么?—我们可以阻止杀害它们。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词不定式,B是动词原形,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,这里是为了帮助动物,可以做什么,用动词不定式表目的,故选A。
16.B
【解析】句意:他们使用木头做桌子和椅子。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是动名词或动词的现在分词。use sth to do sth用某物做某事,所以该空用不定式,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:你可以吃点肉,但是不要太多。本题考查不定代词。much许多,修饰不可数名词。a little一点,修饰不可数名词,too much太多的,修饰不可数名词,too many太多的,修饰可数名词的复数。meat是不可数名词,but表示转折,根据常识可知,可以吃肉,但是不要太多,B符合题意,故选B。
18.B
【解析】句意:—我找不到我的女儿了。你能为我寻找她吗?—当然。本题考查动词短语。A环顾四周,B寻找,C看。根据句意应是寻找,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:一年有三百六十五天。本题考查基数词。three hundred and sixty-five三百六十五,故选A。
20.kinds
【解析】句意:他们在那里看到很多种机器人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数,kind的复数是kinds,故答案为kinds。
21.asleep
【解析】句意:白雪公主睡着了。本题考查动词短语,fall asleep睡着,fell是fall的过去式,故答案为asleep。
22.cutting
【解析】句意:我们应该停止砍掉太多的树。本题考查动词的形式。stop doing something停止做某事,cut的动名词是cutting,故答案为cutting。
23.to take
【解析】句意:—你想拍些照片吗?—是的,我很乐意。本题考查动词的形式,would like to do sth想要做某事,故答案为to take。
24.them
【解析】句意:你想要帮助他们吗?本题考查人称代词,their他们的,该空做help的宾语,用宾格形式,their的宾格为them。故答案为them。
25.Ocean Park
【解析】句意:孩子们在海洋公园。海洋公园Ocean Park,专有名词要大写。故答案为Ocean;Park。
26.land
【解析】句意:这是一只大象。它是陆地上最大的动物。陆地land,故答案为land。
27.e-friend
【解析】句意:我有一个网友。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。e-friend网友,前面有an修饰,所以用单数形式。故答案为e-friend。
28.The Great Wall
【解析】句意:长城又长又坚固。我们要去参观它。长城the Great Wall,句首要大写。故答案为The Great Wall。
29.save water
【解析】句意:为了保护地球,我们应该节约用水。本题考查动词短语及动词形式。save water节约用水,动词短语。should是情态动词,后接动词原形。故答案为save;water。
30.found 31.neighbours 32.an 33.countries 34.children
【解析】30.句意:乔伊和野生动物一起工作。 她在回家的路上发现了一头狮子。由句意可知下句的时态和上句的时态是一样的。由“worked”可知句子的时态是一般过去时态,所以此空应选动词过去式found。故答案为found。
31.句意:我住在长春路。格林一家是我的邻居。由表示复数的词语“The Greens, are”可知此空应选复数名词neighbours,这样它才能与“The Greens, are”保持数的一致。故答案为neighbours。
32.句意:你想要要有一个网友吗?a/an都是不定冠词,中文意思都是“一个”。但是a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。e-friend是以元音音素/i:/开头,故答案为an。
33.句意:我在不同的国家里有一些网友。“different”的中文是“不同的”,它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“country/countries”的中文都是“国家”,但是country属于单数名词,countries属于复数名词。故答案为countries。
34.句意:李夫妇有三个孩子,一个儿子和两个女儿。数词“three”的中文是“三个”,它后面的可数名词要用复数形式。“child/children”的中文都是“孩子”,但是child属于单数名词,children属于复数名词。故答案为children。
35.Canada/anada
【解析】句意:我在加拿大有一个网友。本题考查专有名词。根据图片及所给字母可知考查单词Canada加拿大,专有名词,故答案为Canada。
36.daughter/aughter
【解析】句意:他们有一个女孩。她的名字叫南希。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。图中指的是一对夫妻的女儿,daughter女儿,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,故答案为daughter。
37.picked/icked
【解析】句意:上个星期天她在乡下摘苹果。本题考查动词的形式。根据句中的“last Sunday”可知,句子用语一般过去式,图片是摘苹果pick apples,pick的过去式是picked。故答案为picked。
38.bees/ees
【解析】句意:人们喜欢蜜蜂。因为它们努力工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片及首字母,可知单词为bee蜜蜂。like sth喜欢某物,喜欢一类事物,可数名词要用复数形式,故答案为bees。
39.lean/clean
【解析】句意:我们应该保持空气清新干净。本题考查形容词辨析。根据所给图片和首字母可知该空填入单词clean干净的,故答案为clean。
40.learn more about
41.look out of the window
42.round face look cute
43.vote for shares joy
44.try my best to
45.Did you see them yesterday
【解析】本题考查句子结构,did助动词,you你/你们,see看见, them他们,yesterday昨天,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是一般疑问句,根据所给词可以连成句子:昨天你/你们看到他们了吗?故答案为Did you see them yesterday
46.They had a good sleep there.
【解析】本题考查连成成句。had有, they他们, sleep睡觉, there那里, good好的, a一个 ,根据所给的单词及标点,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:他们在那里睡得很好。故答案为 They had a good sleep there.
47.We get stone from the mountains.
【解析】本题考查句子结构,get得到,from来自,We我们,the mountains山,stone石料,根据所给的句号,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:我们从山上开采石料。故答案为We get stone from the mountains.
48.How was your winter holiday
【解析】本题考查句子结构。holiday假期,How怎么样,your你/你们的,was是,winter冬天,根据所给的问号和特殊疑问词,可知句子是一个特殊疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你/你们的寒假过得怎么样?故答案为How was your winter holiday
49.Her hair was long then.
【解析】hair头发,was是,long长的,then那时候,her她的。根据词义可以连成句子,那时候她的头发是长的。故答案为Her hair was long then.
50.Did they go to see pandas last weekend
【解析】原句句意:他们上周末去看熊猫了。本题考查句型转换,句子时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句,用Did进行提问,动词用原形,went原形是go,故答案为Did they go to see pandas last weekend
51.What did you have this morning
【解析】原句句意:今天早上我吃了一些面包和牛奶。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是吃的食物,提问用疑问词What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,had的动词原形是have,第一人称I改为第二人称you,故答案为What did you have this morning
52.Yes, I’d like to.
【解析】原句句意:你想和我一起去电影院吗?本题考查一般疑问句答语,作肯定回答用Yes, I’d like to.意思是:是的,我想。故答案为Yes, I’d like to.
53.I usually watch TV with my family in the evening.
【解析】句意:你通常和你家人一起做什么?本题考查what引导的特殊疑问句及其回答,答案不唯一,根据题干可知,时态为一般现在时,这是询问经常做的事,答语可为:我通常晚上和家人一起看电视。故答案为I usually watch TV with my family in the evening.
54.He was fat and short
【解析】句意:他现在又胖又矮。原句为一般现在时,根据要求改为过去时。is要变为was,故答案为He was fat and short.
55.E 56.D 57.A 58.C 59.B
【解析】55.图一是小蝌蚪刚出生时的样子,选项E“小贾斯汀出生在河里。他又小又黑。”与图片匹配,故选E。
56.图二小蝌蚪看见两只鸭子,选项D“一天,他遇见了一只鸭妈妈和一只小鸭子。他想找到自己的妈妈。”与图片匹配,故选D。
57.图三小蝌蚪遇见一条鱼,选项A“不久他在河里遇到一条鱼。鱼有着圆圆的脑袋和长长的尾巴,但她不是他的妈妈。”与图片匹配,故选A。
58.图四小蝌蚪遇见一只乌龟,选项C“后来,他遇到一只乌龟。乌龟有四条腿,但她不是他的妈妈。”与图片匹配,故选C。
59.图五小蝌蚪遇见一只青蛙,选项B“他终于遇到了一只青蛙。青蛙有一张大嘴。她能捉苍蝇。他找到了妈妈。”与图片匹配,故选B。
60.B 61.E 62.D 63.A 64.C
【导语】本文介绍了Kitty和Sally关于金丝猴的对话,讨论了金丝猴的外貌特征、过去和现在的数量对比、它们面临的生存威胁以及人们为保护它们所做的努力。
60.下句说:不,我没有。可知上句是问对方是否看过这种动物,选项B“你以前见过金丝猴吗?”符合语境,故选B。
61.下句说:它的毛发是黄金色的。可知上句是问动物的外貌,选项E“它长什么样?”符合语境,故选E。
62.上句说:不,没有了。可知下句是凯蒂在对比金丝猴过去和现在的数量,选项D“过去有很多。”符合语境,故选D。
63.上句说:因为人们砍伐了太多的树。可知下句是继续解释动物濒危的原因,选项A“它们没有地方居住。”符合语境,故选A。
64.下句说:我想加入他们。可知上句是提及一个正在行动的群体,选项C“很多人正在保护它们。”符合语境,故选C。
65.C 66.B 67.D 68.B 69.A
【导语】本文讲述了上周六基蒂和她的哥哥去参观科学博物馆的事情。
65.句意:它在每天早上十点钟开门。It是第三人称单数,open(开门)用第三人称单数opens,故选C。
66.句意:它在每天早上十点钟开门。在上午用时间介词in,in the morning在上午,故选B。
67.句意:基蒂和她哥哥去了博物馆。根据Last Saturday(上周六)可知,该句是一般过去时,谓语动词go(去)用过去式went,故选D。
68.句意:他们参观了二楼的“机器人世界”。句子是一般过去时,visit(参观)用过去式形式visited,故选B。
69.句意:他们参观了二楼的“机器人世界”。A在……之上,B在……内,C在,D朝着,在二楼on the second,固定搭配,故选A。
70.F 71.F 72.F 73.F 74.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了我们应该有什么好习惯。
70.句意:我们应该吃一点水果。根据“We should eat a lot of rice, fruit and vegetables.”可知我们应该吃大量的水果,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
71.句意:我们每天应该吃大量的甜食。根据“We should eat a little sweet food.”可知我们应该吃少量的甜食,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:我们必须每天运动两个小时。根据“We should play sport for an hour every day.”可知我们应该每天运动一个小时,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
73.句意:我们应该一年玩球类运动两次。根据“We should play ball games twice a week.”可知我们应该一周玩球类运动两次,句子和短文不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:好的感觉让我们健康。根据“Good feelings can help us sleep well.”可知好的感觉让我们睡得好,也就是让我们健康,句子和短文相符,故答案为T。
75.B 76.B 77.C 78.A 79.C
80.例文:
Peter’s summer holiday
Hi, I’m Peter. I’m clever. During my last summer holiday, I went to Dalian with my family. Dalian is a beautiful city. We visited many famous places. We also went to the beach. We had a good time there. Because we had some seafood and I swam happily in the sea.
【解析】1.题干解读:本题目要求 以Peter’s summer holiday为题,写一篇短文,阐述暑假去了什么地方,什么时候去的以及都做了些什么事情。注意时态为一般过去时并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇: clever 聪明的,last summer holiday 去年暑假,beautiful 美丽的,famous 著名的,beach 海滩,seafood 海鲜
参考句型:I went to…; Dalian is…; We visited…;We had…
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