/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末高频易错培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、找出下列划线部分发音不同的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.A.brown B.brother C.pretty
( )2.A.best B.breakfast C.umbrella
( )3.A.crow B.crop C.clean
( )4.A.black B.block C.brow
( )5.A.bread B.crazy C.cream
二、找出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.gently B.quiet C.slowly
( )7.A.cut B.grow C.useless
( )8.A.careful B.happy C.gently
( )9.A.burn B.match C.hurt
( )10.A.clothes B.mountain C.match
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I don’t like cola, so I _________ drink it. ( )
A.often B.sometimes C.never
12.The lake _________ a big diamond. It is beautiful. ( )
A.like B.are like C.is like
13.Please come in. Bad weather. The wind is blowing ______. ( )
A.friendly B.strongly C.specially
14.Alice and I are friends. We ______ like sport, animals and ______ people. ( )
A.all; help B.both; help C.all; helping D.both; helping
15.Peter can ______ the piano very well. ( )
A.plays B.played C.playing D.play
16.The Browns ______ on holiday in Sanya. ( )
A.am B.is C.are D.be
17.—Is your brother reading a book ( )
—No. ______.
A.he is B.she is C.he isn’t D.she isn’t
18.Water ______ from the rain. ( )
A.come B.comes C.coming D.came
19.Kitty’s birthday is ______ 26th April. ( )
A.for B.on C.at D.in
20.______ the light before you leave the room. ( )
A.Turn on B.Turn off C.Close D.Turn out
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Here are some (hat) for you and your sister.
22.You mustn’t (shout) in the library.
23.Look! My mother (cook) in the kitchen.
24.—What do you know about the school rules —We must (go) to school on time.
25.—What are you doing —I’m (cut) some paper.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.This book is (有趣的).
27.I’m in the (客厅).
28.My sister is (聪明).
29.My brother want to be a (厨师).
30.We help them carry (重的) bag.
六、读英文解释或提示,选出相应的单词或短语,将其字母标号填在题后括号内。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.fire B.post office C. wash clothes D.hate E. lifeguard
31.to use water to clean dirty clothes ( )
32.not like something or somebody very much ( )
33.the thing gives us heat and light ( )
34.a man who keeps swimmers safe ( )
35.a place for sending letters ( )
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Today is my s birthday. My mum makes a big cake for me.
37.—What does the boy want to be in the future
—He .
38.We have a nice b in my new home. I wash my hands in it.
39.They are having a birthday p .
40.Mr Wang is a nice c . He likes his job very much.
八、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
41.请关灯。
Please the light.
42.我们彼此喜欢。
We both like .
43.妈妈正在看电视。
My mother is .
44.你的客厅非常漂亮。
Your is very beautiful.
45.看,他们玩得很高兴。
Look, they are a good .
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.doing, are, what, you ( )
47.you, come, to, can, home, my ( )
48.the are we in same class (.)
49.grandma telling is us a story (.)
50.washing I my hair am (.)
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.The boy watches TV every Sunday. (改为现在进行时)
The boy TV now.
52.We usually visit our relatives and friends during the Spring Festival. (对划线部分提问)
you usually during the Spring Festival
53.You must park your car here. (改为否定句)
54.She is playing volleyball. (改为复数句子)
55.The boy is good at playing football.(改为一般疑问句)
the boy good at football
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
A.She's in the bathroom. She's washing her hair. B.The boy likes helping people. Sometimes he helps old people cross the street. C. He is at the beach. He's enjoying the sunshine. D.There's an underground station near my home. A lot of people take the train. E. Go along the road and you can see the park on your left.
56.( )
57.( )
58.( )
59.( )
60.( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的句子补全对话,将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。
Linda: Hi, Betty. 61
Betty: No. I live far from our school.
Linda: 62
Betty: Well. I come to school by school bus. How about you
Linda: I live near our school. 63
Betty: That’s a green way. My birthday is coming. 64
Linda: Sure. 65
Betty: The party starts at 6:30 p.m. Tom and his brother will also come.
Linda: Great! I’ll be there. I can’t wait.
A.How do you come to school
B.Do you live near our school
C.So I come to school on foot.
D.What time does it begin
E.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 66 four floors. They live on different 67 . They have different jobs an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 68 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 69 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs Which floor does each of them live 70
( )66.A.to B.at C.of
( )67.A.floor B.floors C./
( )68.A.lives B.live C.living
( )69.A.two B.three C.third
( )70.A.on B.in C.at
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
根据阅读材料,判断句子正误。正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
Age 10 Age 10 Age 11
Go to school by bus Go to school on foot Go to school on foot
Hobbies reading stories Hobbies singing, dancing Hobbies playing football
Want to do help people Want to do help people Want to do help people
Want to be doctor Want to be nurse Want to be fireman
71.Kitty goes to school on foot. ( )
72.Rose likes singing and dancing. ( )
73.Rose and Jim are both eleven years old. ( )
74.Kitty, Rose and Jim all want to help people. ( )
75.Kitty wants to be a doctor and Rose wants to be a nurse. ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
May is a twelve-year-old girl. She is from Shanghai. She comes to Beijing with her parents. She is studying in a middle school in Beijing now. She is new in this school. Her classmates are all very friendly to her. Every morning she is the first to come into the classroom. She sweeps the floor and cleans the blackboard. Then she does some reading. She works very hard. She often helps her classmates with their lessons. Everyone says May is helpful. May likes singing and dancing. After class she often sings for her classmates. They all like her and she likes them, too.
76.May is ______ years old now. ( )
A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14
77.May is studying in ______ now. ( )
A.Shanghai B.Beijing C.the UK D.Shenyang
78.May is the ______ student to come into the classroom. ( )
A.first B.second C.third D.last
79.What does the word “sweeps” mean in Chinese ( )
A.建造 B.涂色 C.摩擦 D.打扫
80.May often ______ after class. ( )
A.does some reading B.cleans the blackboard
C.helps her classmates with their lessons D.sings for her classmates
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.同学们,你们对火了解多少呢?现在请根据思维导图写一写火的用途及危害,并告诉大家如何安全用火吧!(不少于6句话)
Fire
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【解析】1.选项AB划线部分的发音为[br],选项C划线部分的发音为[pr],所以C不同,故选C。
2.选项BC划线部分的发音为[br],选项A划线部分的发音为[b],所以A不同,故选A。
3.选项AB划线部分的发音为[kr],选项C划线部分的发音为[kl],所以C不同,故选C。
4.选项AB划线部分的发音为[bl],选项C划线部分的发音为[br],所以C不同,故选C。
5.选项BC划线部分的发音为[kr],选项A划线部分的发音为[br],所以A不同,故选A。
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【分析】6.A. gently轻轻地;B. quiet安静的;C. slowly慢慢地;A和C都是副词,B是形容词,B不同与其它,故选B。
7.A. cut切;B. grow生长;C. useless无用的。A和B都是动词,C是形容词,C不同与其它,故选C。
8.A. careful仔细的;B. happy高兴的;C. gently轻轻地。A和B都是形容词,C是副词,C不同与其它,故选C。
9.A. burn燃烧;B. match比赛;C. hurt使受伤。A和C是动词,B是名词,B不同与其它,故选B。
10.A. clothes衣服;B. mountain大山;C. match比赛。A是集体名词,B和C是普通名词,A不同与其它,故选A。
11.C
【解析】句意:我不喜欢可乐,所以我从不喝它。本题考查副词辨析。A经常,B有时,C从不。根据“我不喜欢可乐”可知从不喝,不选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:湖像大钻石。它是美丽的。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式和be动词。be like固定搭配,像,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:请进来。糟糕的天气。风刮得_____。本题考查副词辨析和副词的用法。friendly友好的,形容词;strongly强烈地,副词;specially特别地,副词。该空修饰动词blow,用副词,排除A;strongly符合句意,排除C。故选B。
14.D
【解析】句意:我和爱丽丝是朋友。我们都喜欢运动,动物和帮助人们。本题考查不定代词和动词的形式,all三者或三者以上,both两者都,Alice and I是两个人,第一空用both,排除选项AC,like sth/ doing sth喜欢(做)某事,故选D。
15.D
【解析】句意:彼得钢琴弹得很好。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词/动名词,D是动词原形,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:布朗一家正在三亚度假。本题考查be动词。主语The Browns是复数,be动词用复数形式are,故选C。
17.C
【解析】句意:—你哥哥(弟弟)在看书吗?—不,他不是。本题考查一般疑问句的答语和人称代词。问句中主语是your brother,回答时用人称代词he表示,排除选项BD;be动词引导的一般疑问句的否定回答为“No,主语+be+not”,排除选项A,故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:水来自雨。本题考查动词的形式,A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的ing形式,D是动词的过去式,根据句意可知句子是描述事实,时态用一般现在时,主语water是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
19.B
【解析】句意:凯蒂的生日是4月26日。本题考查时间介词。for后接时间段,on后接具体的某一天及某一天的上下午晚上,at后接具体的几点几分,in后接年、季节、月份及上下午晚上,故选B。
20.B
【解析】句意:离开房间前要______灯。本题考查动词和动词短语的辨析。A打开,B关上,C关上,D生产,根据句意可知离开房间前要关灯,排除AD选项;turn off 一般用于关闭“有开关的”物体 ,如电视机、收音机、灯等。 close一般指关闭物体,使其处于闭合的状态,如关门、关窗、闭上眼睛等。故选B。
21.hats
【解析】句意:这是给你和你妹妹的帽子。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,hat帽子,some修饰可数名词复数,该空用hat的名词复数形式hats,故答案为hats。
22.shout
【解析】句意:你/你们禁止在图书馆大叫。 mustn’t 情态动词后用动词原形,故答案为shout。
23.is cooking
【解析】句意:看!我的妈妈正在厨房做饭。本题考查动词的形式,根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+动词现在分词构成,主语My mother是第三人称单数,系动词用is,cook的现在分词是cooking,故答案为is cooking。
24.go
【解析】句意:—你对校规了解多少?—我们必须按时到校。must后跟动词原形,故答案为go。
25.cutting
【解析】句意:—你正在做什么吗?—我正在____一些纸。根据所给单词,句意为我正在剪纸,该句为现在进行时,cut的 现在分词cutting,故答案为cutting。
26.interesting
【解析】句意:这本书很有趣。本题考查形容词辨析,有趣的interesting,形容词,故答案为interesting。
27.living room
【解析】句意:我在客厅。本题考查名词词组,客厅living room,名词词组,故答案为living room。
28.clever
【解析】句意:我的姐姐/妹妹是聪明的。本题考查形容词辨析,本题答案不唯一,聪明的clever,故答案为clever。
29.cook
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想要成为一名厨师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数,厨师cook,横线前面有不定冠词a修饰,cook用名词单数,故答案为cook。
30.heavy
【解析】句意:我们帮助他们搬起那个重袋子。本题考查形容词辨析,根据语境“重的”应填形容词形式heavy。故答案为 heavy。
31.C 32.D 33.A 34.E 35.B
【解析】31.词义:用水清洗脏衣服,wash clothes洗衣服,符合题意,故选C。
32.词义:非常不喜欢某事或某人,hate讨厌,符合题意,故选D。
33.词义:这个东西给我们热和光,fire火,符合题意,故选A。
34.词义:一个保护游泳者安全的人,lifeguard救生员,符合题意,故选E。
35.词义:一个可以寄信的地方,post office邮局,符合题意,故选B。
36.sixth/ixth
【解析】句意:今天是我的六岁生日。我妈妈给我做了一个大蛋糕。本题考查序数词。根据句意,图片及首字母,可知单词为sixth第六,序数词,故答案为sixth。
37.wants to be a singer
【解析】句意:—这个男孩将来想成为什么?—他想成为一名歌手。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知想成为歌手,歌手singer,一名歌手a singer,主语He是第三人称单数,want用第三人称单数形式wants,故答案为wants to be a singer。
38.bathroom/athroom
【解析】句意:我的新家有一个漂亮的浴室。我在里面洗手。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为bathroom浴室,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为bathroom。
39.party/arty
【解析】句意:他们正在举行生日聚会。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意,首字母及图片,可知单词为party聚会,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为party。
40.cook/ook
【解析】句意:王先生是一位好_____。他非常喜欢他的工作。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。由图片及句意可知是厨师,厨师cook。由a可知此处是单数。故答案为cook。
41.turn off
【解析】关闭turn off,该句是祈使句,动词原形开头,故答案为turn off。
42.each other
【解析】我们we,彼此each other,喜欢like。故答案为each other。
43.watching TV
【解析】妈妈My mother,看电视watch TV。句子是现在进行时,其动词部分的结构为be doing,my mother是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案为watching TV。
44.living room
【解析】你的your,客厅living room,非常very,漂亮beautiful。故答案为living room。
45.having time
【解析】玩得高兴have a good time,该句是现在进行时态,be doing结构,故答案为having;time。
46.What are you doing
【解析】are doing正在做,what什么,you你(你们), 根据所给的问号,可知句子是一个疑问句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:你(你们)正在做什么?故答案为What are you doing
47.Can you come to my home
【解析】you你(们),come to来,can能,home家,my我的,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:你(们)能来我家吗?故答案为Can you come to my home
48.We are in the same class./We're in the same class.
【解析】the same class同一个班级,are是,we我们,in在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我们在同一个班级。故答案为We are in the same class./We're in the same class.
49.Grandma is telling us a story.
【解析】grandma奶奶,telling us a story给我们讲故事,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:奶奶正在给我们讲故事。故答案为Grandma is telling us a story.
50.I am washing my hair./I'm washing my hair.
【解析】am washing my hair正在洗头发,I我,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我正在洗头发。故答案为I am washing my hair./I'm washing my hair.
51.is
watching
【解析】原句句意:男孩每周日看电视。本题考查句型转换,原句为一般现在时,改为现在进行时,结构为be动词+动词的现在分词,主语the boy是可数名词单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词形式为watching,故答案为is;watching。
52.What do do
【解析】原句句意:我们通常在春节期间拜访亲戚和朋友。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是visit our relatives and friends,用what提问,问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?主语you是第二人称,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,后跟动词原形。故答案为What;do;do。
53.You mustn’t park your car here./You must not park your car here.
【解析】原句句意:你(你们)必须在这儿停车。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,改为否定句,must的否定形式是mustn’t/must not,故答案为You mustn’t park your car here./You must not park your car here.
54.They are playing volleyball.
【解析】句意:她正在打排球。题干要求改为复数句子,she复数为they,is复数为are,playing volleyball不变,故答案为They are playing volleyball.
55.Is playing
【解析】原句句意:那个男孩擅长踢足球。改为一般疑问句把系动词提前,故答案为Is;playing。
56.E 57.C
58.A 59.D 60.B
【解析】56.图片上显示沿道路直行。Go along the road and you can see the park on your left.沿着这条路走,你可以看到公园在你的左边。与图片内容相符,故选E。
57.图片上男孩在海滩晒太阳。He is at the beach. He's enjoying the sunshine.他在海滩上。他在享受阳光。与图片内容相符,故选C。
58.图片上显示在洗头。She's in the bathroom. She's washing her hair.她在浴室里。她在洗头。与图片内容相符,故选A。
59.图片上显示很多人在地铁站等车。There's an underground station near my home. A lot of people take the train.我家附近有一个地铁站。很多人坐火车。与图片内容相符,故选D。
60.图片上男孩在帮老人过马路。The boy likes helping people. Sometimes he helps old people cross the street.这个男孩喜欢帮助别人。有时他帮助老人过马路。与图片内容相符,故选B。
61.B 62.A 63.C 64.E 65.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达和贝蒂之间的一段日常对话。
61.下句说:不。我住得离我们学校很远。用No回答,可知这是一般疑问句,询问是否住在学校附近,选项B“你住在我们学校附近吗?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句说:嗯。我乘校车来学校。可知这句问怎样来学校,选项A“你怎样来学校?”符合语境,故选A。
63.前句说:我住在我们学校附近。再结合上文内容可知这句说步行来学校,选项C“所以我步行来学校。”符合语境,故选C。
64.前句说:我的生日快到了。可知这句邀请对方来参加生日聚会,选项E“这个星期日你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?”符合语境,故选E。
65.下句说:聚会下午六点半开始。可知这句询问时间,选项D“几点开始?”符合语境,故选D。
66.C 67.B 68.A 69.C 70.A
【解析】66.of属于……的。
67.四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。
68.Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。
69.第三third。
70.住在几层live on。
【点睛】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文是介绍凯蒂,罗斯和吉姆个人信息,上学的方式,爱好和想要做什么的表格。
71.句意:凯蒂步行去上学。根据表格可知凯蒂乘坐公共汽车去上学,句子和材料不符,故答案为F。
72.句意:罗斯喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据表格可知罗斯喜欢唱歌和跳舞,句子和材料相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:罗斯和吉姆都是11岁。根据表格可知罗斯10岁,吉姆11岁,句子和材料不符,故答案为F。
74.句意:凯蒂,罗斯和吉姆都想要帮助人们。根据表格可知凯蒂,罗斯和吉姆都想要帮助人们。句子和材料相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:凯蒂想要成为医生并且罗斯想要成为护士。根据表格可知凯蒂想要成为医生并且罗斯想要成为护士。句子和材料相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.B 78.A 79.D 80.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了梅在学校的一些情况。
76.句意:梅现在是_____岁。A十一,B十二,C十三,D十四。由文中“May is a twelve-year-old girl.” 可知梅是一个十二岁的女孩。选项B符合题意,故选B。
77.句意:梅现在在_____学习。A上海,B北京,C英国,D沈阳。由文中“She is studying in a middle school in Beijing now.” 可知她现在在北京的一个中学里学习。选项B符合题意,故选B。
78.句意:梅是____个到班级的学生。A第一,B第二,C第三,D最后。由文中“Every morning she is the first to come into the classroom.” 可知梅每天早上都是第一个到班级的。选项A符合题意,故选A。
79.句意:这个单词“sweeps” 在汉语中的意思是什么?由文中“She sweeps the floor and cleans the blackboard.” 可以猜测此单词意为打扫,sweep the floor扫地,选项D符合题意,故选D。
80.句意:梅经常在下课后_____。A阅读,B清理黑板,C帮她的同学们做功课,D给她的同学们唱歌。由文中“After class she often sings for her classmates.” 可知她经常在下课后给同学们唱歌。选项D符合题意,故选D。
81.范文: Fire
Fire is very useful. It gives us heat and light. At home, we use fire to cook food and keep warm. In factories, workers use fire to melt metals (融化金属). Some workers use fire to make glasses. But sometimes it can be very dangerous. It can burn down trees and houses. It can hurt people, plants and animals too. So we must be careful with fire. We mustn’t smoke in the forest. We mustn’t play near fires at home. We mustn’t play with matches at home too. Remember that safety first.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求根据思维导图写一写火的用途及危害,并告诉大家如何安全用火,时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称和第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:useful有用的,dangerous危险的,fire safety用火安全,cook做饭,melt metals熔化金属,burn烧,hurt伤害
参考句型:Fire is...;We use fire to...;It can...;We mustn’t...
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