Unit
5 Exercise
3
(建议用时：15分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Stephen
Hawking
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
born
in
Oxford，England
on
8th
January,1942.He
went
to
school
in
St
Albans—a
small
city
near
London.Although
he
did
well，he
was
never
top
of
his
class.After
leaving
school，Hawking
went
first
to
Oxford
University
where
he
studied
physics，then
he
went
to
Cambridge
University
where
he
studied
cosmology(宇宙学)．As
he
himself
admitted
he
wasn’t
very
serious
about
studying.He
was
a
very
lazy
student，and
did
very
little
work.However，he
still
achieved
extremely
good
marks.
Hawking
first
notic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
something
was
wrong
with
him
at
the
age
of
20.He
started
to
bump
into
things，and
often
fell
over
for
no
reason.When
he
visited
his
family
at
Christmas
time，his
father
was
so
worried
that
he
was
sent
to
hospital
for
test.Finally，the
result
came
back.Hawking
had
motor
neurone
disease(运动神经元病)，an
incurable
illness
which
causes
the
muscles
of
the
body
to
waste
away.Doctors
said
he
would
die
before
he
was
23.
At
first，Hawking
bec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
extremely
depressed(忧郁的)．After
a
while，though，he
began
to
see
his
life
in
a
different
way.As
he
later
wrote,
“Before
my
illness
had
been
diagnosed(诊断)，there
had
not
seemed
to
be
anything
worth
doing.But
shortly
after
I
came
out
of
hospital，I
suddenly
realized
that
there
were
a
lot
of
worthwhile
things
I
could
do.”
Hawking
married，found
a
job
at
Cambridge
University，where
he
still
works
today，and
had
three
children.He
also
went
to
do
some
of
the
most
important
scientific
research
ever
carried
out.
His
story
shows
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
nobody，however
bad
their
situation
is，should
lose
hope.
“Life
is
not
fair，”
he
once
said.“You
just
have
to
do
the
best
you
can
in
your
own
situation.”
[语篇解读] 本文简要介绍了史蒂芬·霍金，从出生、上学到结婚生子。他的故事证明了，无论情况多糟，他绝不应该抛弃希望。
1．As
a
university
student，Stephen
Hawking________.
A．worked
extremely
hard
B．studied
maths
and
chemistry
C．was
lazy
and
did
very
little
work
D．only
achieved
average
marks
解析：细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知答案。
答案：C
2．Hawking
first
noticed
something
was
wrong
with
him
when________.
A．he
visited
his
family
at
Christmas
time
one
year
B．he
was
20
C．his
father
made
him
see
a
doctor
D．he
was
sent
to
hospital
for
test
解析：细节理解题。由第二段第一句话可知答案。
答案：B
3．Motor
neurone
disease________.
A．is
not
a
serious
illness
B．causes
the
muscles
of
the
body
to
grow
bigger
C．can
not
be
cured
D．only
affects
people
under
the
age
of
23
解析：推理判断题。由第二段知这种疾病导致身体
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )肌肉逐渐萎缩，医生说他在二十三岁之前会死掉，所以非常严重，故排除A、B、D三项。另外，由incurable构词法也可知，cure
vt.“治愈”；curable
adj.“可治愈的”；incurable
adj.“不可治愈的”，故选C项。
答案：C
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
3
A．Hawking’s
education.
B．Hawking’s
reaction(反映)to
being
seriously
ill.
C．Hawking’s
views
on
life.
D．Diagnosis
of
Hawking’s
motor
neurone
disease.
解析：段落大意题。第三段首先说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )霍金一听到这个诊断，非常忧郁，后来他又写到生活中还有许多值得做的事情，结婚生子，继续做研究。所以第三段主要写了听到诊断后霍金的反应，故选B项。
答案：B
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Doctors
say
anger
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
can
be
an
extremely
damaging
emotion，unless
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
it.They
warn
that
anger
can
lead
to
heart
diseases，stomach
problems，headaches，emotional
problems
and
possibly，cancer.
1．______Some
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
express
anger
openly
in
a
calm
reasonable
way.Others
burst
with
anger，and
scream
and
yell.But
other
people
keep
their
anger
inside.They
can
not
or
will
not
express
it.This
is
called
repressing
anger.
For
years
many
doctors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
thought
that
repressing
anger
was
more
dangerous
to
a
person’s
health
than
expressing
it.They
said
that
when
a
person
is
angry，the
brain
releases
the
same
hormones(荷尔蒙)．They
speed
the
heart
rate，raise
blood
pressure，or
sugar
into
the
blood，etc.2.______
Some
doctors
say
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
both
repressing
and
expressing
anger
can
be
dangerous.They
believe
that
those
who
express
anger
violently
may
be
more
likely
to
develop
heart
diseases，and
they
believe
that
those
who
keep
anger
inside
may
face
a
greater
danger
of
high
blood
pressure.
3．______They
say
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )irst
step
is
to
admit
that
you
are
angry
and
to
recognize
the
real
cause
of
the
anger，then
decide
if
the
cause
is
serious
enough
to
get
angry
about.If
it
is，they
say,
“
4.______Wait
until
your
anger
has
cooled
down
and
you
are
able
to
express
yourself
calmly
and
reasonably.”
Doctors
say
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
good
way
to
deal
with
anger
is
to
find
humor
in
the
situation
that
has
made
you
angry.5.______
A．In
general
the
person
feels
excited
and
ready
to
act.
B．They
said
that
laughter
is
much
healthier
than
anger.
C．Expressing
anger
violently
is
more
harmful
than
repressing
it.
D．Anger
may
cause
you
a
cancer.
E．Do
not
express
your
anger
while
angry.
F．Anger
is
a
normal
emotion
that
we
all
feel
from
time
to
time.
G．Doctors
say
the
solution
is
learning
how
to
deal
with
anger.
答案：1～5.FAGEBUnit
5 Exercise
2
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Charlotte
Whitehead
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
born
in
England
in
1843，and
moved
to
Montreal，Canada
at
the
age
of
five
with
her
family.While__1__her
ill
elder
sister
throughout
the
years,
Charlotte
discovered
she
had
a(n)__2__in
medicine.At
18
she
married
and__3__a
family.Several
years
later，Charlotte
said
she
wanted
to
be
a__4__.Her
husband
supported
her
decision.
__5__，Canadian
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
medical
schools
did
not__6__women
students
at
the
time.Therefore，Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study__7__at
the
Women’s
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.It
took
her
five
years
to__8__her
medical
degree.
Upon
graduation，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Charlotte__9__to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private__10__.Three
years
later，she
moved
to
Winnipeg，Manitoba，and
there
she
was
once
again
a__11__
doctor.Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber(木材)and
railway
camps.Charlotte__12__herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting__13__bones，in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.
But
Charlotte
had
bee
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
practicing
without
a
license(执照)．She
had__14__a
doctor’s
license
in
both
Montreal
and
Winnipeg，but
was__15__.The
Manitoba
College
of
Physicians
and
Surgeons，an
all－male
board，wanted
her
to__16__her
studies
at
a
Canadian
medical
college！Charlotte
refused
to__17__her
patients
to
spend
time
studying
what
she
already
knew.So
in
1887，she
appeared
to
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to__18__a
license
to
her
but
they，too，refused.Charlotte__19__to
practice
without
a
license
until
1912.She
died
four
years
later
at
the
age
of
73.
In
1993,77
years
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ter
her__20__，a
medical
license
was
issued
to
Charlotte.This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manitoba
Legislature
to
honor
“this
courageous(勇敢的)and
pioneering
woman.”
[语篇解读] 本文讲述了一位加拿大女医生冲破性别歧视的羁绊救死扶伤的故事。
1．A.raising
B．teaching
C．nursing
D．missing
解析：根据后面的“her
ill
elder
sister”可知，此处应该为“护理她生病的姐姐”。nurse护理。
答案：C
2．A.habit
B．interest
C．opinion
D．voice
解析：have
an
interest
in...对……感兴趣，为固定搭配。
答案：B
3．A.invented
B．selected
C．offered
D．started
解析：18岁时结了婚，所以开始拥有了家庭。
答案：D
4．A.doctor
B．musician
C．lawyer
D．physicist
解析：根据上文中的“她对医学感兴趣”及下一段中的Canadian
medical
schools可知，此处应为想当医生。
答案：A
5．A.Besides
B．Unfortunately
C．Otherwise
D．Eventually
解析：结合上文可知她想学医，但是由本句中的“加拿大医学院在那时不接受女学生”可知，unfortunately不幸的是，符合语境。
答案：B
6．A.hire
B．entertain
C．trust
D．accept
解析：此处强调“加拿大的医学院不接受女学生”。hire雇用；entertain娱乐；使有兴趣；trust信任；accept接受。
答案：D
7．A.history
B．physics
C．medicine
D．law
解析：结合上文，不能在加拿大学习，她只好到美国去学医。
答案：C
8．A.improve
B．save
C．design
D．earn
解析：她用五年的时间获得了医学学位。earn挣得；赢得。
答案：D
9．A.returned
B．escaped
C．spread
D．wandered
解析：一毕业，她就回到了蒙特利尔，第一段第一句有提示。
答案：A
10．A.school
B．museum
C．clinic
D．lab
解析：学医之后，她回家开了一家诊所。clinic诊所；门诊部。
答案：C
11．A.busy
B．wealthy
C．greedy
D．lucky
解析：根据后文“Charlotte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______herself
operating
on
damaged
limbs
and
setting
______bones，in
addition
to
delivering
all
the
babies
in
the
area.”可知，她终日很忙碌。
答案：A
12．A.helped
B．found
C．troubled
D．imagined
解析：find
oneself
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )doing...发觉自己在做某事；find
herself
operating
on...此处强调她自己一直忙于做手术。
答案：B
13．A.harmful
B．tired
C．broken
D．weak
解析：根据句中的“damaged
limbs”可知，此处应选“broken”最佳，set
the
broken
bone接断骨。
答案：C
14．A.put
away
B．taken
over
C．turned
in
D．applied
for
解析：没有行医执照仍然需去申请。apply
for申请。
答案：D
15．A.punished
B．refused
C．blamed
D．fired
解析：句中but起到转折的作用，她申请行医执照，但是被拒绝了。
答案：B
16．A.display
B．change
C．preview
D．complete
解析：马尼托巴医学院要她在一所加拿大的医学院里完成学业。complete完成。
答案：D
17．A.leave
B．charge
C．test
D．cure
解析：根据语境，Charlotte拒绝离开她的病人，花费时间学习她已经知道的东西。
答案：A
18．A.sell
B．donate
C．issue
D．show
解析：由于医学院拒绝发给她行医执照，她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )只好要求立法机构给她发行一个执照，但是也被拒绝了。sell卖；donate捐赠；issue发行；show表演。
答案：C
19．A.continued
B．promised
C．pretended
D．dreamed
解析：根据语境，Charlotte在没有执照的情况下，继续行医直至1912年。
答案：A
20．A.birth
B．death
C．wedding
D．graduation
解析：结合上文，发给她行医执照应该是她去世后77年的事了。
答案：B
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jack
was
an
1.______(actively)young
man，but
he
couldn’t
devoted2.______(him)to
his
work.Sometimes
he
ran
away
from
work
and
played
around
in
the
street.As
a
result，last
month
he3.______(dismiss)by
his
company.After
Jack
was
4.______of
work，he
was
short
of
money.For
a
long
time
he
felt
5.______(extreme)upset
and
6.______(lose)heart.One
day
when
he
was
wondering
in
the
street，he
noticed
a
lady
with
a
lot
of
money.Suddenly
a
terrible
idea
occurred
to
him，and
then
he
7.______(attack)the
lady，robbed
all
her
money
and
ran
away
as
quickly
as
possible.In
the
end
he
was
caught
and
was
sentenced
8.______three
years’
imprisonment
so
he
turned
to
his
uncle
for
help.
9.______a
matter
of
fact，his
uncle
came
to
power
in
the
court
only
last
year.
His
uncle
had
ever
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
promised
that
he
could
go
to
ask
him
when
he
was
in
trouble，but
everyone
is
equal
before
the
law，so
only
then
did
Jack
know
nobody
could
save
him.This
was
the
first
time
that
he
10.______(feel)regretful.
答案：1.active 2.himself 3.was
dismissed 4.out
5．extremely 6.lost 7.attacked 8.to 9.As
10．had
feltUnit
5 Exercise
4
(建议用时：25分钟)
Ⅰ.完形填空
Jenny
was
a
bright－eyed，pretty
five－year－old
girl.
One
day
when
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
and
her
mother
were
at
a
store，Jenny
saw
a(n)
__1__pearl
necklace.When
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her，her
mother__2__to
buy
it
but
said
Jenny
should
do
what
she
could
to
pay
for
the
necklace.Jenny__3__and
her
mother
did
so.
Jenny
worked
on
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
chores
hard
every
day.Soon
Jenny
paid__4__the
pearl
necklace.She__5__it
everywhere
to
kindergarten，bed
and
even
when
she
went
out
with
her
mother.The__6__time
she
didn’t
wear
it
was
in
the
shower.
Jenny
had
a
very__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )7__daddy.When
Jenny
went
to
bed，he__8__read
Jenny
her
favorite
story.
One
night
when
he__9__the
story，he
said，“Jenny，do
you
love
me？”
“Oh
yes，Daddy，you
know
I
love
you.”
“Well，then，give
me
your
pearl
necklace.”
“Oh！Daddy，not
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pearl
necklace！”
Jenny
said.“__10__
you
can
have
my
favourite
doll，which
you
gave
me
last
year
for
my
birthday.”
“Oh
no，darling，”her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a__11__.”
Good
night，little
one.”
A
week
later，her
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
the__12__question.Of
course，Jenny__13__his
request.Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.“God
bless
you，little
one.Sweet__14__.”
Several
days
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
later,
__15__Jenny’s
father
came
in
to
read
her
a
story，Jenny
was__16__on
her
bed
and
her
lip
was
trembling.“Here，Daddy，”
she
said，and
held
out
her
hand.She
opened
it
and
let
her__17__
necklace
slip
into
her
father’s
hand.
With
one
hand
her
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
held
the
plastic
pearl
necklace
and__18__he
pulled
out
of
his
pocket
a
blue
box.Inside
the
box
was
a__19__and
beautiful
pearl
necklace.He
was
waiting
for
Jenny
to__20__the
cheap
stuff
so
he
could
give
her
the
real
thing.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一串塑料珍珠项链让Jenny爱不释手。爸爸索要项链时，Jenny宁肯舍弃自己心爱的玩具娃娃，也要将其保留。经过一番痛苦挣扎，Jenny最终放弃了项链。然而，就在她交出项链时爸爸给了她一份意想不到的礼物：一串真正的美丽的珍珠项链！
1．A.unusual
B．expensive
C．false
D．plastic
解析：根据最后一段首句中的“Wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearl
necklace”可知D项正确。
答案：D
2．A.admitted
B．expected
C．promised
D．hoped
解析：admit意为“承
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )认”；expect意为“期望”；promise意为“承诺，答应”；hope意为“希望”。根据语境可知，妈妈答应了Jenny的要求，但是要Jenny尽自己所能为项链买单。故C项正确。
答案：C
3．A.agreed
B．decided
C．insisted
D．begged
解析：根据下文中的“and
her
mother
did
so”可知Jenny同意了妈妈的要求。故A项正确。
答案：A
4．A.for
B．off
C．back
D．down
解析：pay
for意为“支付
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，为……付钱”；pay
off意为“付清”；pay
back意为“偿还，报答”；pay
down意为“当场支付”。Jenny每天努力做家务，很快就付清了珍珠项链的费用。故B项正确。
答案：B
5．A.took
B．dressed
C．wore
D．carried
解析：根据本段最后一句“The
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__6__
time
she
didn’t
wear
it
was
in
the
shower”可知C项正确。
答案：C
6．A.very
B．most
C．exact
D．only
解析：Jenny非常喜欢这串项链，无论在哪里都戴着它，只有在洗澡的时候才会拿下。故D项正确。
答案：D
7．A.loving
B．patient
C．funny
D．wealthy
解析：根据语境可知，此处指Jenn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y和父亲的关系，她有一位充满爱的爸爸。故A项正确。patient“有耐心的”；funny“滑稽的”；wealthy“富有的”。
答案：A
8．A.could
B．would
C．might
D．should
解析：由语境可知，爸爸在晚上常常给Jenny讲她最喜欢的故事。would＋动词原形表示过去经常性的动作。故B项正确。
答案：B
9．A.copied
B．repeated
C．finished
D．recited
解析：copy意为“复制”；repeat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意为“重复”；finish意为“结束”；recite意为“背诵”。联系语境可知，爸爸讲完故事后向Jenny提了个问题。故C项正确。
答案：C
10．A.So
B．Or
C．And
D．But
解析：根据语境可知，Jenny拒绝给父亲她的珍珠项链，但是愿意给自己最喜欢的玩具娃娃。前后之间构成转折关系，故D项正确。
答案：D
11．A.kiss
B．smile
C．sigh
D．pat
解析：根据生活常识可知，爸爸给她
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )道晚安的同时亲吻了她的脸颊。下文中的“Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss”也是提示。故A项正确。
答案：A
12．A.friendly
B．same
C．familiar
D．next
解析：friendly意为“友好的”；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )same意为“相同的”；familiar意为“熟悉的”；next意为“下一个的”。由语境可知，一周后，父亲又提出了同样的问题。故B项正确。
答案：B
13．A.obeyed
B．supported
C．refused
D．objected
解析：obey意为“服从”；suppor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t意为“支持”；refuse意为“拒绝”；object意为“反对，不同意”，是不及物动词，常与to连用。由语境可知，Jenny拒绝了父亲的请求。故C项正确。
答案：C
14．A.words
B．beliefs
C．dreams
D．decisions
解析：word意为“言语”；
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )belief意为“信心，信念”；dream意为“梦，梦想”；decision意为“决定”。联系上文可知，父亲给女儿道晚安，所以是祝她有美梦。故C项正确。
答案：C
15．A.when
B．before
C．once
D．during
解析：此处讲述当Jenny的爸爸进来为她讲故事时看到的一幕。故A项正确。
答案：A
16．A.playing
B．waiting
C．laughing
D．sitting
解析：由下文Jenny伸出手可以看出当时她坐在床上。故D项正确。
答案：D
17．A.personal
B．beloved
C．valuable
D．beautiful
解析：personal意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为“个人的”；beloved意为“钟爱的”；valuable意为“宝贵的”；beautiful意为“美丽的”。此处应选B表示“她钟爱的项链”。
答案：B
18．A.each
B．another
C．the
other
D．one
解析：爸爸一只手拿着项链，一只手从口袋里
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )拿出了
一个蓝色的盒子。one...the
other...意为“(两者间的)一个……另一个……”。故C项正确。
答案：C
19．A.special
B．creative
C．ordinary
D．real
解析：special意为“特殊的”；c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reative意为“有创造力的”；ordinary意为“普通的”；real意为“真的”。联系文章可知，爸爸拿走了她的塑料珍珠项链，给了她一串真的珍珠项链。故D项正确。文章最后一句中的“he
could
give
her
the
real
thing”是信息提示。
答案：D
20．A.give
up
B．take
up
C．put
up
D．pick
up
解析：give
up意为“放弃”；ta
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
up意为“开始从事”；put
up意为“提出”；pick
up意为“举起”。爸爸一直等待着Jenny放弃塑料珍珠项链。故A项正确。
答案：A
Ⅱ.短文改错
Three
years
ago
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
failed
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
a
student
in
a
ordinary
school.Disappointing
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poorly－equipped
classroom,
I
found
the
teachers
patiently
and
considerate.Besides，I
enjoyed
the
friendship
atmosphere
in
class.I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.I
worked
hard
and
get
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmates.Whenever
I
had
difficulties，they
were
always
available.Soon，I
became
one
of
the
top
student
in
my
class，and
which
greatly
increased
my
confidence
and
got
me
encouraged.
My
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tell
me
that
it
is
not
what
you
are
given
but
how
you
make
use
for
it
that
determines
who
you
are.
答案：
Three
years
ago
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
failed
an
important
exam
in
my
life
and
became
a
student
in
ordinary
school.
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poorly－equipped
classroom,
I
found
the
teachers
and
considerate.Besides，I
enjoyed
the
atmosphere
in
class.I
decided
make
the
best
of
it.I
worked
hard
and
along
well
with
my
teachers
and
classmates.Whenever
I
had
difficulties，they
were
always
available.Soon，I
became
one
of
the
top
in
my
class，and\
which
greatly
increased
my
confidence
and
got
me
encouraged.
My
experience
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
that
it
is
not
what
you
are
given
but
how
you
make
use
it
that
determines
who
you
are.Unit
5 Exercise
1
(建议用时：15分钟)
阅读理解
A
Florence
Nightingale
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
born
in
a
rich
family.When
she
was
young
she
took
lessons
in
music
and
drawing，and
read
great
books.She
also
traveled
a
great
deal
with
her
mother
and
father.
As
a
child
she
felt
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.She
enjoyed
helping
them.
At
last
her
mind
was
made
up.
“I’m
going
to
be
a
nurse，”
she
decided.
“Nursing
isn’t
the
right
work
for
a
lady，”
her
father
told
her.
“Then
I
will
make
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
so，”
she
smiled.And
she
went
to
learn
nursing
in
Germany
and
France.When
she
returned
to
England，Florence
started
a
nursing
home.During
the
Crimean
War
in
1854
she
went
with
a
group
of
thirty－eight
nurses
to
the
front
hospital.What
they
saw
there
was
terrible.Dirt
and
death
were
everywhere
to
be
seen－and
smelled.The
officer
there
did
not
want
any
women
to
tell
him
how
to
run
a
hospital，either.But
the
brave
nurse
went
to
work.
Florence
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
her
own
money
and
some
from
friends
to
buy
clothes，beds，medicine
and
food
for
the
men.Her
only
pay
was
in
smiles
from
the
lips
of
dying
soldiers.But
they
were
more
than
enough
for
this
kind
woman.
After
she
returned
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
England，she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.But
Florence
said
that
her
work
had
just
begun.She
raised
money
to
build
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses
in
London.She
also
wrote
a
book
on
public
health，which
was
printed
in
several
countries.
Florence
Nighting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ale
died
at
the
age
of
ninety，still
trying
to
serve
others
through
her
work
as
a
nurse.Indeed，it
is
because
of
her
that
we
honor
nurses
today.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了南丁格尔的生平。
1．When
she
was
a
child，Florence
______.
A．loved
to
travel
very
much
B．knew
what
her
duty
in
life
was
C．loved
to
help
the
sick
people
D．was
most
interested
in
music
and
drawing
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )As
a
child
she
felt
that
visiting
sick
people
was
both
a
duty
and
a
pleasure.She
enjoyed
helping
them.”可知C项为正确选项。
答案：C
2．What
made
Florence
make
up
her
mind
to
become
a
nurse
A．Her
father’s
support.
B．Her
desire
to
help
the
sick.
C．Her
education
in
Germany
and
France.
D．Her
knowledge
from
reading
great
books.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段可知她喜欢帮助生病的人，故选B。
答案：B
3．Why
was
Florence
honored
by
Queen
Victoria
A．She
built
the
Nightingale
Home
for
Nurses.
B．She
wrote
a
book
on
public
health.
C．She
worked
as
a
nurse
all
her
life.
D．She
did
a
great
deal
of
work
during
the
Crimean
War.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五、六段的内容和
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第七段的“After
she
returned
to
England，she
was
honored
for
her
services
by
Queen
Victoria.”可知。
答案：D
4．The
passage
can
best
be
described
as
______.
A．the
life
story
of
a
famous
woman
B．a
description
of
the
nursing
work
C．an
example
of
successful
education
D．the
history
of
nursing
in
England
解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一名伟大的护士南丁格尔的生平。故选A。
答案：A
B
Gloria
is
a
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amous
hostess
of
a
TV
station.When
she
was
15，she
happened
to
walk
into
a
bookstore
in
her
hometown
and
began
looking
at
the
books
on
the
shelves.The
man
behind
the
counter，John
Smith，asked
if
she’d
like
a
job.She
needed
to
start
saving
for
college，so
she
said
yes.
Gloria
worke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
after
school
and
during
summer
vacations，and
the
job
helped
pay
for
her
first
year
of
college.During
college
she
would
do
many
other
jobs：she
served
coffee
in
the
student
union；she
was
a
hotel
cleaner
and
even
made
maps
for
the
Forest
Service.But
selling
books
was
one
of
the
most
satisfying(令人满意的)jobs.
One
day
a
woman
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
into
the
bookstore
and
asked
Gloria
for
books
on
cancer.The
woman
seemed
anxious.Gloria
showed
her
practically
everything
they
had
and
found
other
books
they
could
order.The
woman
left
the
store
less
worried，and
Gloria
has
always
remembered
the
pride
she
felt
in
having
helped
her
customer(顾客)．
Years
later，as
a
te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )levision
hostess，Gloria
heard
about
a
child
who
was
born
with
problems
with
his
fingers
and
hand.His
family
could
not
afford
an
operation，and
the
boy
lived
in
shame，hiding
his
hand
in
his
pocket
all
the
time.
Gloria
persuaded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
boss
to
agree
to
let
her
do
the
story.After
the
story
was
broadcast，some
doctors
called，offering
to
perform
the
operation
for
free.
Gloria
visited
the
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
in
hospital
after
the
operation.The
first
thing
he
did
was
to
hold
Gloria
with
his
repaired
hand
and
say，“Thank
you.”What
a
sweet
sense
of
satisfaction
Gloria
felt!
At
Smith’s
booksto
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re，Gloria
always
realized
she
was
working
for
the
customers，not
the
store.Today
it’s
the
same.The
TV
station
pays
her，but
she
feels
that
she
should
work
for
the
people
who
watch
the
programmes，helping
them
understand
the
world
better.
[语篇解读] 本文介绍了格洛里亚无论在书店卖书，还是在电视台做节目主持人，都热心去帮助别人。
5．When
did
Gloria
get
her
first
job
A．A
few
years
before
college.
B．Several
years
after
college.
C．When
she
was
studying
at
college.
D．When
she
was
working
in
the
TV
station.
解析：细节理解题。由第一段知，她15岁
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )时找到工作；再根据“She
needed
to
start
saving
for
college，so
she
said
yes.”可知。
答案：A
6．In
which
part－time
job
did
Gloria
feel
the
happiest
A．Cleaning
in
the
hotel.
B．Selling
books
in
the
bookstore.
C．Serving
coffee
in
the
student
union.
D．Making
maps
for
the
Forest
Service.
解析：细节理解题。由第二段最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句“But
selling
books
was
one
of
the
most
satisfying(令人满意的)jobs.”可知A、C、D三项虽然文中有所提及，但都没有明确提到是否是她最高兴做的工作。
答案：B
7．What
does
the
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erlined
word
“she”
in
the
third
paragraph
refer
to
A．The
boss.
B．The
woman.
C．Gloria.
D．The
doctor.
解析：代词指代题。由she所在的句子可知，Gloria总是记得她在帮助顾客的过程中所感受到的自豪。
答案：C
8．How
did
Gloria
help
the
child
get
the
operation
he
needed
A．Her
boss
agreed
to
raise
money.
B．She
paid
for
the
operation
herself.
C．She
went
to
see
the
boy.
D．Her
news
report
affected(感动)some
doctors.
解析：细节理解题。从倒数第三段可知，这些医生是在看了报道后才主动提出免费做手术的，由此可推测她的报道打动了这些医生。
答案：D
