Unit 4 Body Language 词汇课件-(共83张PPT)人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

(共83张PPT)
Unit 4
Body Language
Words and Expressions
interaction / nt r' k n/ n. 交流；相互影响
interaction between A and B A和B之间的互动
interact vi. 互动,交流,交往
interact with 与…相互交流/影响
interactive adj.交互式的；相互作用的
interaction with sb./sth. 与某人/某物的互动、交流
social interaction 社交互动
face-to-face/direct interaction 面对面/直接互动
(1) The ____________(interact) between the environment and economic development is complex.
(2) Teachers should encourage students __________ (interact) with each other in class.
(3) The museum has introduced many __________ exhibits that allow visitors to touch and play, making the visit more enjoyable.
运用
interactive
interaction
to interact
vary [ ve ri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
variety n. 变化；种类；多样性
various adj. 各种各样的
vary in sth. 在某方面不同
vary with sth. 随……而变化
vary from...to...=vary between...and... 从……到……情况不等/变化
a variety of＝varieties of 许多的；各种各样的
vary [ ve ri] vi.(根据情况)变化；改变
①For ________ (vary) reasons, not everyone adopted the plan.
②The variety of wild animals in this area ___________ (decrease) over the past decades.
③Our team, apart from regular training, will join in a variety of ________ (activity), such as participating in some national competitions on behalf of our school.
④由于各种原因，我不愿见他。
__________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him.
＝________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him.
＝________________________， I'd prefer not to meet him.
various　
has decreased　
activities　
For various reasons　
For a variety of reasons
For varieties of reasons
(1) (2021·全国乙卷) The researchers examined _________ (vary) levels of noise on participants.
(2) The teaching style of our teachers ________ (vary) greatly, which makes our school life colorful.
(3) We offer a wide ________ (vary) of courses to meet the needs of different students.
(4) Learning methods vary greatly _______ student to student.
运用
variety
various
varies
from
appropriate / 'pr pri t/ adj. 合适的;恰当的
appropriately adv. 适当地; 合适地
inappropriate adj. 不合适的，不恰当的
be appropriate to/for 对...适合...
It is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是合适的
It is appropriate that sb. (should) do... 某人做……是合适的
1.The book was written in a style appropriate ________ the age of the children.
2.It is _______________ (appropriate) to judge a person from his appearance.
3.She says dressing ________________ (appropriate) for interviews helps applicants feel confident.
inappropriate
appropriately
to/for
同义 suitable, proper, fit 合适的
(1) It is entirely appropriate for you __________(express) your own opinion.
(2) The manager acted _____________ (appropriate) in dealing with the emergency.
(3) The movie is not appropriate ________ young children.
运用
appropriately
to express
for
by/in contrast 相比之下; 相反
contrast n./v. 对照, 对比
in contrast to（介词） 与……形成对比
contrast A with/and B 对比A和B
___________ v.比较
compare A _____ B 对比A和B
compare A to B 把A比作B
_____________ n. 比较
in/by comparison with sth. 与……相比
with
compare
comparison
①After months of living in a tropical climate, Spain seemed cool in ________ (compare)．
②[2018·天津卷]________ (compare) with adults, children are more eager to explore the world around them.
③My favorite season is autumn because the weather is more agreeable ________ comparison with summer.
comparison　
Compared　
by/in
by/in contrast 相比之下; 相反
运用
(1) The eldest son was quiet and shy. The younger daughter, ___________ (相比之下) , was outgoing and talkative.
(2) 翻译（写作运用） (应用文--观点对比类)
手机给我们的日常生活带来巨大便利。相比之下，过度使用手机可能导致社交孤立social isolation和健康问题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
by contrast
Mobile phones bring great convenience to our daily life. By contrast, overuse of them may lead to social isolation and health problems.
approve [ pru v] vi.赞成；同意　vt.批准；通过
approve of sth. 赞成/同意
approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if you could approve my application and inform me of the interview.
1. disapprove v. 不赞成，不批准
2. approval: n. 赞成; 同意; 批准→disapproval n.不赞成；反对
3. approving adj. 赞成的→disapproving adj. 不赞成的
(1) Not everyone approves ______ his suggestion.
(2) David didn't approve of his daughter’s ________(work) at night alone.
(3) We need to get the manager's ________ (approve) before we can proceed.
(4) The proposal ____________ (approve) at yesterday's meeting.
运用
of
working
approval
was approved
1. I approve of you (try) to make some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
2. She was eager to win her father’s (approve), and he gave her an
(approve) nod.
3. (2022 · 新高考全国I，读后续写) Ultimately, David gave his . (approve) to my proposal. He rose to his feet and moved up to the starting line, with his eyes twinkling with excitement.
4. A survey shows that not all parents the weekend classes.
一项调查显示，并不是所有的父母都赞成他们的孩子上周末班。
trying
approval
approving
approve of their children attending
单句语法填空/完成句子
approval
demonstration n. 证明，示范
demonstrate against sb / sth 示威；示威游行
I use this example to simply demonstrate the principle.
我用这个例子来简单地证明这个原理
demonstrate ['dem nstreit] vt. 表现; 表达; 说明; 证 明；示威游行；
gesture n. 手势;姿势;姿态
(1) The teacher gave a clear _____________ (demonstrate) of the physics principle.
(2) The study ____________ (demonstrate) a strong link between sleep and academic performance. Parents should pay attention to their children's sleep quality.
(3) The scientist ____________ (demonstrate) the theory with a simple experiment in 1986.
运用
demonstration
demonstrates
demonstrated
witness [ w tn s] vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人
be (a) witness to sth. 是某事的证据/证人
witness for… 为……作证；为……辩护
时间/地点名词+witness sth ……见证了某物/某事
The past ten years have witnessed a complete transformation of my hometown.
witness [ w tn s] vt.当场看到；目击；见证　n．目击者；证人
①With the economy developing at great speed，our city ____________ (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.
②There existed an obvious conflict between the accounts of the __________ (witness)，so a judgment was not announced in court.
翻译
过去的十年见证了我家乡的巨大变化。
——————————————————————————
has witnessed　
witnesses
The past ten years have witnessed great changes in my hometown.
employ [ m pl ] vt. 使用; 应用；雇佣
employ sb. as ... 雇用某人担任……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in (doing) sth.＝be employed in(doing) sth.
忙于(做)某事
1. His mother is employed an accountant in an international company.
2. The college actually employed her (take) over the DNA project.
3. These days my friend Chris has been employed writing a new book all the time.
4. The job provides eight weeks of paid (employ) along with training.
5. It’s been reported that 76 percent of (employ) in some Western countries are using emojis at work.
as
to take
in
employment
employees
单句语法填空/完成句子
identical [a dent kl] adj. 相同的
identity n. 身份；同一性
identify v.识别；认出；确认
be identical to/with... 与...相同
be identical in 在...方面是相同的
There was a dog on the book’s cover which looked identical to mine.
The two sisters were dressed identically.
(1) The test results were identical ____ those from the previous experiment, confirming the finding.
(2) The two products are identical _____ quality but different in price.
(3) The _________ (identify) of the two samples was confirmed through DNA testing.
运用
to
in
identity
interpreter: n. 口译人员
interpretation n. 理解；解释
interpret [ n t pr t]vt. 把…理解(解释)为...; 口译 translate -- 翻译（笔译）
differ [ d f ] vi.不同于；相异
(1)differ______... 在……方面不同
differ________... 与……不同
(2) _____________n．不同之处
make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有影响
(3)_____________ adj.不同的
be different _____________...与……不同
in
from
difference
different
from
1. The two nations differ the culture and climate.
2.That fashion in different countries differs each other reflects the cultural differences.
3. In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how you react that makes a (different).
4. British English is (differ) from American English in pronunciation and spelling.
巧学助记：
They are twin sisters. It's hard to tell the__________between them in appearance. However, they are________from each other in their habits and they also________from each other in many other ways. But that makes no
and they get on very well.
她们是双胞胎姐妹。在外貌上难以辨别她们。然而，她们有不同的习惯，在其他很多方面也不相同。但那没有影响，她们相处得很融洽。
in
from
difference
different
difference
different
differ
difference
单句语法填空/完成句子
cheek [ i k] n. 面颊；脸颊
kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
tears roll/stream down one's cheeks 泪水从某人的脸颊滑落
搭配
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 一听到这个坏消息，她心痛，眼泪从她的脸颊滑落。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着脸颊流了下来，感觉像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The moment she heard the bad news, her heart ached, with tears streaming down her cheeks.
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, feeling like he was floating in an ocean of sadness.
favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
favourite adj. 最喜爱的 n. 最喜爱的人/物
favourable adj. 赞成的；有利的
ask sb. a favour＝ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
do sb. a favour＝do a favour for sb. 帮某人的忙
in favour of... 支持……
in one's favour 对某人有利
favour [ fe v ] vt.更喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同
①I am ________ (支持) your suggestion that we should spend more time on this subject.
②Could you ________________ (帮我个忙) and pick up Sam from school today
③(应用文之结束语) If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ______________________________ (向我寻求帮助).
④The situation is ________________ (对你有利), as everyone can see.
in favour of
do me a favour
in your favour
ask me a favour/ask a favour of me
cheek [t i k] n. 面颊; 脸颊
bow [ba ] vi. 鞠躬; 点头 vt. 低(头) n. 弓; 蝴蝶结
waist [we st] n. 腰; 腰部
tie a bow
waistband
waistcoat
cheek
forehead
chin
eyelash
睫毛
eyebrow
眉毛
系蝴蝶结
腰带
马甲
bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬
bow one’s head 低下头
搭配
bow [ba ] vi. 鞠躬；点头
vt. 低（头）
n. [b ]弓；蝴蝶结
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 满怀感激之情，她向救了她的老人深深地鞠了一躬。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 满怀羞愧，男孩只能默默地低下头。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 她低下头，眼泪滴落在地板上。
______________________________________________________
Overwhelmed with gratitude, she bowed deeply to the old man who had saved her.
Filled with shame, the boy could do nothing but bow his head in silence.
She bowed her head, tears dripping onto the floor.
hands on waist 双手叉腰
around the waist 在腰部周围
搭配
waist [we st] n. 腰；腰部
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 她站在那里，双手叉腰，等着一个解释。(表现不满、生气或不耐)
______________________________________________________
2. 长跑后筋疲力尽，他弯下腰，双手叉着腰喘气。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 她的父亲拥抱了她，强壮的手臂搂着她的腰，让她感到被爱和安全。
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
She stood there, hands on her waist, waiting for an explanation.
Exhausted after the long run, he bent over, his hands on his waist to catch his breath.
Her father hugged her, his strong arm around her waist, making her feel safe and loved.
break down 消除；分解；打破；使无效；（讨论、关系）失败；失效；故障；身体垮掉
1.It takes a long time to break down prejudice.________
2.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.________
3.The machine broke down yesterday, but it has been fixed. __________
4.With the increasing burden of his work, he finally broke down and had to take a complete rest.________
5.What is known to us all is that the bacteria that live in the soil help to break down our wastes.________
打破　
失败，终止
身体垮了
分解
出故障
break away(from...)(从……)离开；脱离
break in(不及物)插嘴；闯入
break into(及物)闯入；突然……起来
break out 爆发
break up 打碎;关系破裂;分手;解散
break through突破；克服
A big fire broke _______ last night and its cause is being looked into.
When he got home, he found his house broken ________.
See, your computer has broken ________ again! It doesn’t make sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.
out　
into　
down
barrier [ b r ] n. 隔阂；障碍
break down / remove / overcome a barrier 破除/移除/克服障碍
a language/cultural barrier 语言/文化障碍
搭配
fake [fe k] adj. 假装的；假的；冒充的
a fake smile 假笑
a fake cry 假哭
fake a voice/an emotion 假装用某种语气说话/假装某种情绪
搭配
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 为了掩饰失望，她挤出一个假笑。______________________________________________________
2. 小男孩假装哭起来，以引起妈妈的注意。
______________________________________________________
3. 尽管双手在颤抖，她还是用假装平静的声音说话。
______________________________________________________
4. 看着那颗假钻石，她意识到她们的友谊也是一个谎言。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Trying to hide her disappointment, she forced a fake smile.
The little boy put on a fake cry to get his mother's attention.
She faked a calm voice, though her hands were shaking.
Looking at the fake diamond, she realized their friendship was also a lie.
1) 满腔怒火
be filled with anger
2) 没有必要因为别人犯的错而让自己生气
There is no need to make yourself angry about the mistakes others make.
① to one’s anger 使某人气愤的是
anger n. 愤怒，怒气 vt. 使生气，激怒
②angry adj. 愤怒的，生气的
be angry with/at sb. (for/about sth.) (因某事)对某人生气
be angry at/about/over sth. 对某事生气
③ angrily adv. 愤怒地 =in anger
(1) He stared at the broken vase in ________ (angry).
(2) He ________ (angry) threw the letter onto the table.
(3) 翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 他是如此生气以至于他紧紧地抿住嘴，握着拳。
_______________________________________________________
2. 生气着，她把花瓶摔在了地上。
_______________________________________________________
运用
anger
angrily
So angry was he that he shut his mouth tightly and he held his fist.
With anger, she dropped the vase on the floor.
reliable [r la bl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的
unreliable adj. 不可靠的
rely v. 依赖，信任
rely on/upon 依靠；依赖
rely on sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
Students prefer to rely on peers to relieve stress and anxiety.
trail n./v.审讯，审判，试验，试用
on trail (for sth) (因某事)在受审中
go on trail 受到审判
bring sb to trail 将某人交送法庭审判
come to trail 开庭审理
on trail for a week 试用一个星期
trail and error 反复试验
[例句] Trail and error leads to the finding of truth.
assessment n.评价；评定
assess sb./ sth. as sth.评定……为
assess sth. at 对……估价为……
make an assessment/assessments of 评估.......
assess vt.评估；评价
a slight smile 一丝微笑
a slight change/difference 细微的变化/差别
a slight cold/headache 轻微的感冒/头痛
a slight frown 微微的皱眉
shake one’s head slightly 轻轻摇了摇头
搭配
slight [sla t] adj. 轻微的；略微的；细小的
slightly [ sla tli] adv. 略微；稍微
(1) The weather today is ________ (slight) colder than yesterday.
(2) 翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 看到礼物时，她的嘴角泛起一丝微笑。
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
2. 他的表情微微变了，从困惑变成了理解。
_______________________________________________________
3. 他轻轻摇了摇头，仿佛要理清思绪。
________________________________________________________
运用
slightly
A slight smile touched the corners of her mouth when she saw the gift.
His expression changed slightly, from confusion to understanding.
He shook his head slightly, as if to clear his thoughts.
internal [in't :nl] adj. 内部的;里面的
external adj. 外部的，外面的
straighten up
直起来;整理;收拾整齐
straight adj.笔直的；正直的
straighten v.整顿；挺直
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 听到这句鼓励的话，他挺直了腰板，眼中闪烁着新的决心。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. 他深吸一口气，挺直了身子，擦掉了眼泪。______________________________________________________
3. 听到厨房传来奇怪的声音，她在椅子上坐直了，仔细聆听。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Upon hearing the encouraging words, he straightened up, a new light of determination shining in his eyes.
He took a deep breath, straightened up, and wiped away his tears.
Hearing a strange noise from the kitchen, she straightened up in her chair and listened carefully.
pose n./v.姿态，姿势；摆好姿势，造成
adopt an elegant pose 摆出优雅的姿态
hold a pose 保持一个姿势
pose for a photograph 摆好姿势拍照
pose as... 假装，冒充
pose a threat/challenge构成威胁/挑战
[例句] His ill health poses serious problems for the future.
bend n./v.拐弯，弯道；弯曲，倾斜，偏向
bend one’s head/knees 低下头/屈膝
bend the truth 歪曲事实
bend easily 容易弯曲
bend down 弯下，弯腰
a sharp bend 一个急转弯
The driver slowed down at a tight bend in the road.
However weak the nation may be, it will never bend to a greater power.
He could not bend his mind to his studies.
reveal /r vi l/ = disclose vt. 揭示;显示;露出
reveal sth. to sb. 向某人透露某事
it is revealed that… 据透露…
clarify v.阐明，澄清
clarify an issue/a problem 澄清问题
clarify one’s position 澄清某人的立场
[派生]clarification n.阐明，澄清
fy结尾的部分动词
satisfy；simplify; classify; beautify;purify
Thank you for writing and allowing me to clarify the present situation.
slump into a chair 瘫倒在椅子里
slump onto the bed 瘫倒在床上
slump against the wall 瘫靠在墙上
shoulders slump 肩膀耷拉下来
slump from...to... 从...暴跌至...
an economic slump 经济衰退
a slump in sales/prices 销量/价格的暴跌
搭配
slump [sl mp] v. 垂头弯腰地走（或坐等）
vt. 大幅度下降，暴跌
表示“下跌”含义的同义词：
slump：强调突然、大幅度的下跌。
decline：指数量或质量的下降，过程可能较缓慢，语气较正式。
drop / fall：普通用语，指落下、降低，程度可大可小。
plummet：指急速、垂直地坠落，程度比 slump 更剧烈。
同义
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 他一到家就瘫倒在沙发上。______________________________________________________
2. 听到这个坏消息，她肩膀一沉，一副挫败的样子。______________________________________________________
3. 感到一阵眩晕，他瘫倒在地，眼前一黑。______________________________________________________
He slumped into the sofa the moment he got home.
Her shoulders slumped in defeat when she heard the bad news.
Feeling dizzy, he slumped to the floor, the world fading to black.
in other words 换句话说；也就是说
(1)“换句话说”同义表达：namely, that is, that is to say（插入语）
(2)in a/one word 总而言之
have a word with sb. 与某人谈话
have words with sb. 与某人吵架
beyond words 无法用言语表达
keep/break one's word 遵守诺言/失信
word came that... 有消息说……
tendency n. 趋势；倾向
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
have a tendency to/towards sth. 有某事的倾向
tend vi.趋向；易于；v. 照顾；护理
tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tend to/towards sth. 倾向于某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照料，护理……
1.Research shows that if we are faced with too much information, we have a tendency (make) poor choices.
2.There is for people to work at home instead of in offices.
人们在家工作而不是在办公室工作的趋势日益增长。
to make
a growing tendency
(1) He has a __________ (tend) to forget people's names.
(2) There is a __________ (tend) for people to judge others by their appearance.
(3) Young people tend ______(rely) heavily on their smartphones.
(4) Many children have a tendency _________ (believe) whatever their parents tell them.
运用
tendency
tendency
to rely
to believe
lower [ l ] vt. 把……放低；降低；减少
adj . 下面的；下方的；较小的
→ low adj. 低的 (比较级：lower 最高级：lowest)
the lower floor 较低的楼层
lower one's head/eyes 低下头/垂下眼帘
lower the volume/price 调低音量/降低价格
lower the cost 降低成本
lower one's voice 压低嗓音
搭配
(1) The temperature is _______(low) today than it was yesterday.
(2) She _______ (lower) her voice and told me the secret.
(3) 翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 听到批评，男孩低下了头，眼泪涌了上来。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. 他把声音压低到耳语，以免别人听见。
_______________________________________________________
运用
lower
lowered
Upon hearing the criticism, the boy lowered his head, tears welling up in his eyes.
He lowered his voice to a whisper so that no one else could hear.
imply v.意味着，暗示
imply (that)... 表明...
It’s implied that... 这意味着...
[派生] implication n.暗指，含义
by implication 言外之意
What are you implying by.... 你通过....暗示什么
Their failure to reply to our letter seems to imply a lack of interest.
Not having toys didn’t necessarily imply that we didn’t have ways of having fun.
stare at sb/sth 盯着某人/某物看
stare out of the window 凝视着窗外
搭配
stare [ste ] vi. 盯着看；凝视
n. 凝视
辨析
词汇 核心含义与侧重点
stare 盯，凝视。因强烈情绪或走神而长时间地看。
glare 怒视，瞪眼。带着愤怒、威胁的情绪看。
glance 瞥一眼，扫视。快速地看。
gaze 凝视，注视。带着欣赏、好奇、喜爱等情绪长时间地看。
(1) It's rude to stare _____ other people.
(2) The students _______ (stare) at the teacher with amazement and they didn’t know what to do.
(3) 翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 他震惊地盯着那个破碎的花瓶。______________________________________________________
2. 她凝望着窗外雨天的天空，心情和天气一样阴郁。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
运用
at
stared
He stared at the broken vase in shock.
She stared out of the window at the raining sky, feeling as gloomy as the weather.
distract /d 'str kt/vt.分散（注意力）；使分心
distraction n.分散；使人分心的事
distracted adj.注意力分散的
distract sb. from sth. 使sb.从sth.分心
be distracted by sth. 被……分散注意力
You're distracting me from my work. 你使我不能专心工作。
Don’t let yourself be distracted by mobile phone.
不要让你被手机分散注意力。
hold up one’s chin / keep one’s chin up 抬起下巴/别灰心
rest one’s chin on one’s hand 用手托着下巴
搭配
chin [ n] n. 下巴
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 尽管失败了，他依然高昂着头走开了，决心再试一次。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. 她坐在窗边，用手托着下巴，陷入了沉思。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
Despite the failure, he held his chin up and walked away, determined to try again.
She sat by the window, resting her chin on her hand, lost in thought.
distinguish [d s t gw ] v. 区分; 辨别；使出众
(1)distinguish … from … 使……有别于……; 区分……和……
distinguish between … and … 区分……和……
distinguish oneself as 作为……而出名
(2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的
be distinguished for... 因……而出名
be distinguished as... 作为……而出名
1. As far as we all know, Lang Ping has already distinguished herself a great volleyball coach in the world.
2. Before birth, babies can even distinguish their mother’s voice that of a female stranger.
3. He has already distinguished (he) as a basketball player in the world.
4. Paper-cutting a traditional art form,which has a history of more than 1,500 years in China.
剪纸作为一种传统的艺术形式而出名，在中国有着1 500多年的历史。
as
from
himself
is distinguished as
单句语法填空/完成句子
anxiety / 'za ti/ n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望
anxious adj. 担忧的; 渴望的
anxiously adv. 焦急地; 忧虑地
be anxious for sb./about sth. 为某人/某事担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
be anxious for sth. 渴望某物
be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做某事
anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；害怕；渴望
①If you’re worried about your health, share your (anxious) with your doctor.
②According to the expert, as children grew, they became more anxious ________ (get) more public approval.
anxieties
to get
embarrassed [ m b r st] adj. 尴尬的; 难堪的
embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的, 使人难堪的
embarrass vt.使尴尬
embarrassment n. 尴尬; 使发窘的人或事
【语境应用】
1) I felt _____________ about my dirty shoes.
2) To her _______________, she couldn’t remember his name.
3) Shy and _______________, the boy rushed out of the room.
embarrassed
embarrassment
embarrassed
be embarrassed to do sth. 做某事感到尴尬
be embarrassed about/at... 对……感到尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
ashamed / ' e md/adj.羞愧的；惭愧的
(1)be ashamed________...为……而感到羞耻
be ashamed ________sth.羞于/耻于做某事
(2) _______________n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事
It’s a shame that... ……真让人遗憾
(3)_______________ adj.可耻的,丢脸的
(4)_______________ adj.无耻的；没廉耻的
of
to do
shame
shameful
shameless
【单句填空】
①It’s_____________ (shame) to apply other people's research results without their permission.
②Tom was ashamed (tell) his mother that he had failed in the interview again.
③It is ___________shame that my plan hasn't been approved.
④We are often , our mistakes and our failures. Remember, you are only human.
我们经常会因为我们的缺点、错误和失败而羞愧。记住，你只是人。
shameful
a
ashamed of our shortcomings
to tell
feel one’s chest tighten 感到胸口发紧
heart pounded/raced/beat wildly in one's chest 心在胸膛里狂跳
push out one’s chest 挺起胸膛
cross one’s arms over one’s chest 双臂交叉在胸前
搭配
chest [ est] n. 胸部；胸膛
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 当他走上舞台时，他感到胸口一阵发紧，充满了紧张。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
2. 当她看到惊喜时，她的心在胸膛里狂跳起来。______________________________________________________
3. 他挺起胸膛，自豪地走进了房间。______________________________________________________
4. 她双臂交叉抱在胸前，拒绝说话。
______________________________________________________
As he stepped onto the stage, he felt his chest tighten with nervousness.
When she saw the surprise, her heart beat wildly in her chest.
He pushed out his chest and walked into the room with pride.
She crossed her arms over her chest and refused to speak.
bother v. 费心；麻烦；打扰 n. 麻烦；不便
bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事
It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是……
① bothers me a lot that my best friend Tom has become addicted to playing computer games recently.
②I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping .
我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会打扰你太多。
It
it won’t bother you much
1)流着泪，我向他们挥手告别。(非谓语)
Weeping, I wave goodbye to them.
sweep v. 打扫; 清除
weep v. & n. 哭泣; 流泪
weep with/for joy 喜极而泣
(wept-wept)
写作素材积累： 你会哭吗？
1. 动词： cry sob weep
2.词组： burst into tears burst out crying
have tears in one’s eyes be close to tears
fight back one’s tears tears well up in one’s eyes
tears roll/ stream/run down one’s cheeks(独立主格)
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. 她在黑暗的房间里痛苦地哭泣。______________________________________________________
2. 见到儿子时，她喜极而泣。______________________________________________________
3. 在所有人都离开后，她终于让自己无声地哭了出来______________________________________________________
She wept bitterly in the dark room.
She wept for joy when she saw her son.
After everyone had left, she finally allowed herself to weep silently.
adjust [ st] v. 调整，调节；适应，(使)习惯
adjustment n. 调整, 调节
adjustable adj. 可调整的, 可调节的
adjust sth. to sth. 调整……以适应
adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth.（使自己）适应于（做）某事
make an adjustment/adjustments to… 对……作调整
tone [t n] n. 语气；腔调；口吻
a friendly/angry/serious/cold/sharp/trembling tone
友好的/愤怒的/严肃的/冰冷的/尖锐的/颤抖的语气
an impatient tone 不耐烦的语气
a soft/gentle/warm/confident tone
柔和的/温和的/温暖的/自信的语气
in a ... tone 用...的语气
tone of voice 说话的语调
搭配
运用
翻译（写作运用--读后续写）
1. “出去，”他用冰冷的语气说道。______________________________________________________
2. “快点！”他用不耐烦的语气说道。
______________________________________________________
3. “你能做到的。”妈妈用温和的语气说道。______________________________________________________
4. “他走了，”小男孩用颤抖的语气说道，努力不让自己哭出来。______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
"Get out," he said in a cold tone.
“Hurry up!” he said with an impatient tone.
“You can do it,” my mother said in a gentle tone.
"He's gone," the little boy said with a trembling tone, trying hard not to cry.
Unit 4
Thank You !
Words and Expressions