(共46张PPT)
B2U5 Music
单元大主题:
子主题:
一、音乐的形式与创作表演
(Musical Forms, Creation and Performance)
二、音乐的力量与个人表达
(The Power of Music and Personal Expression)
主题语境:
人与社会---文学、艺术与体育
---6. 影视、音乐等领域的概况及其发展
音乐
子主题1
音乐的形式与创作表演
(Musical Forms, Creation and Performance)
Part 1 功能词汇分类
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
音乐类型 classical adj. 古典的;经典的
hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
soul n. 灵魂;心灵
rap n. 说唱音乐
romantic adj. 浪漫的
创作与表演者 composer n. 作曲者;作曲家
performer n. 表演者;演员
conductor n. 指挥;售票员
1. 说出核心词汇
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
表演与作品 perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行
performance n. 表演;表现
composition n. 作品;成分
album n. 音乐专辑
音乐团体与场所 band n. 乐队
studio n. 录音棚;工作室
stage n. 舞台;阶段
乐器与设备 piano n. 钢琴
stringed instrument 弦乐器
equipment n. 设备;装备
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
虚拟音乐 virtual adj. 虚拟的
virtual choir n. 虚拟合唱团
能力与机会 enable vt. 使能够;使可能
opportunity n. 机会;时机
capable adj. 有能力的
talent n. 天才;天赋
try out 参加选拔
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
音乐类型 classical adj. 古典的;经典的
hip-hop n. 嘻哈音乐;嘻哈文化
soul n. 灵魂;心灵
rap n. 说唱音乐
romantic adj. 浪漫的
创作与表演者 composer n. 作曲者;作曲家
performer n. 表演者;演员
conductor n. 指挥;售票员
2. 朗读核心词汇
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
表演与作品 perform vt.&vi. 表演;履行
performance n. 表演;表现
composition n. 作品;成分
album n. 音乐专辑
音乐团体与场所 band n. 乐队
studio n. 录音棚;工作室
stage n. 舞台;阶段
乐器与设备 piano n. 钢琴
stringed instrument 弦乐器
equipment n. 设备;装备
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
虚拟音乐 virtual adj. 虚拟的
virtual choir n. 虚拟合唱团
能力与机会 enable vt. 使能够;使可能
opportunity n. 机会;时机
capable adj. 有能力的
talent n. 天才;天赋
try out 参加选拔
核心词汇 派生词 常见词块搭配
perform v. 表演 performance n. 表演
performer n. 表演者 give a performance (进行表演)
live performance (现场表演)
compose v. 创作 composition n. 作品
composer n. 作曲家 compose music (创作音乐)
musical composition (音乐作品)
energy n. 精力 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 full of energy (充满活力)
save energy (节省精力)
enable v. 使能够 able adj. 能够的 ability n. 能力 enable sb to do sth
(使某人能够做某事)
talent n. 天赋 talented adj. 有天赋的 have a talent for (有...的天赋)
virtual
adj. 虚拟的 virtually
adv. 实际上;几乎;虚拟 virtual reality
(虚拟现实)
3.掌握高频派生词与词块
4.完成词汇活用(3mins)
1. _________ with advanced __________, we set out to explore the
cave.(equip)
配备好先进的设备,我们出发去洞穴探险。
2.He thinks I'm a ________ teacher. In fact, I don't have a ______ for
anything. I'm just hard-working.(talent)
他认为我是一个有天赋的老师。事实上,我在任何方面都没有天赋,我只是很勤奋。
3.As a ballet _________, she __________ so well on stage last Sunday
that the audience were looking forward to her next ____________.
(perform)
作为一名芭蕾舞演员,她上周日在舞台上表演得如此之好,以至于观众都期待着她的下一场演出。
Equipped
equipment
talented
talent
performer
performed
performance
Part 2 教材原文复现
语篇填空---THE VIRTUAL CHOIR(8 minutes)
Imagine 1.________ (have) the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. You can do this in a virtual choir. Virtual choir members record 2.___________ (they) while they perform alone on video. These videos are uploaded onto the Internet, and then they are put together into one video that you can see online—a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere—all you need is a video camera and an Internet connection. You do not even need a studio. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together. Many people do not have close friends or contacts 3._____ have the same interest in music. Many others do not have the chance 4.________(join) a local choir. A virtual choir 5._______ (使能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. It has proved to be 6.____positive influence on the lives of many people. 7._____ one virtual choir member said, “Music helps me to ... forget my problems. With music, I become someone else.”
having
themselves
who
a
enables
to join
As
The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning 8._________ (作曲家) and conductor Eric Whitacre. Born in the USA on 2 January 1970, Whitacre began studying music at the University of Nevada in 1988. He fell in love with Mozart’s 9._____________ (古典音乐) when he sang for the university choir. 10._________ (move) this music, he said, “It was like seeing color for the first time.” He graduated from university in 1995, and then received a master’s degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.
Over the next 10 years, Whitacre’s
11._________ (原创的) compositions
began to become quite popular among
choirs and singers. This led to the
creation of the virtual choir.
composer
classical music
Moved
original
In 2009, Whitacre received a video of a girl who was singing one of his works. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, 12._______ he then joined together into one 13.____________ (表演) . His first virtual choir, “Lux Aurumque”, had 185 singers from 12 different countries. It has received millions of views on the Internet. Since then, the virtual choir 14.____________ (become) a worldwide phenomenon. Whitacre’s next effort was the Virtual Youth Choir for UNICEF, which was first seen on stage on 23 July 2014 in the UK. Altogether, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If ”.
The virtual choir is a wonderful way
for people around the world 15.________
(sing) with one voice and thus make
the world a better place.
which
performance
has become
to sing
Part 3 经典句式仿写
句式一:阐述事物核心功能的“赋能句”
教材原句: A virtual choir enables them to add their voices to those of other individuals...
虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与他人的声音融合在一起...
句式剖析: ...enables sb to do sth...
这个句式比 help 或 let 更正式、有力,强调“赋予能力”或“提供可能性”,非常适合在议论文中论述某事物的积极影响。
仿写练习---高考写作应用:
高铁使人们能够在更短的时间内在城市间通行。
High-speed rail enables people to travel between cities in a much shorter time.
句式二:引出权威佐证的“事实证明”句
教材原句: It has proved to be a positive influence on the lives of many people.
它已被证明对许多人的生活产生了积极影响。
句式剖析: It / Something has proved to be + [形容词] / [名词].
这个句式用于引出一个已被证实或普遍认可的结论,更具说服力和客观性,常用来支撑观点。
仿写练习---高考写作应用:
这种学习方法已被证明是卓有成效的。
This method of learning has proved to be highly effective.
句式三:揭示事件因果的“促成”句
教材原句: This led to the creation of the virtual choir..
这促成了虚拟合唱团的诞生。
句式剖析: This / Something led to + [名词性结果].
这是经典的因果关联句,用于清晰地指出前因后果,逻辑性强。lead to 后可接 the development of, the improvement of, the popularity of
仿写练习---高考写作应用:
他坚持不懈的努力促成了他最终在比赛中获胜。
His persistent efforts led to his final success in the competition.
句式四:描述灵感来源的“被动启发”句
教材原句: Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos...
受到启发,他请他的粉丝们制作视频...
句式剖析: Inspired / Encouraged / Motivated(by...), + 主句.
言简意赅地说明主语的行为动机,使行文简洁有力。
仿写练习---高考写作应用:
受到那位勇敢的消防员的启发,这个小男孩决定长大後也要成为一名消防员。
Inspired by the brave firefighter, the little boy decided to become one when he grew up.
Part 4 写作训练
假设你校的“英语写作社”成立一周年了。作为社长,请你用英文写一篇短文,介绍这个社团带来的积极变化。内容需包含:
1.社团成立的初衷
2.社团开展的活动
3.社团带来的具体影响和成果
句式应用:
Inspired by... - 用于说明社团成立的动机
enables us to... - 说明社团的核心功能
have proved to be... - 强调社团活动的成效
led to... - 展示社团发展带来的直接结果
再次使用 has proved to be... - 强调社团的深层价值
成立英语写作社的初衷是为了帮助学生更好地表达自我。受老师对写作热情的启发,我们开始了每周的分享活动。这个社团使我们能够通过同伴互评互相学习、提升技能。受到鼓舞,许多害羞的学生开始自信地分享自己的作品。
我们的努力证明是非常成功的。社员的写作能力得到了显著提升。本学期社团的受欢迎程度促使社员人数从20人增加到50余人。更重要的是,它已成为缔结深厚友谊的平台。
The English Writing Club was founded to help students express themselves better. Inspired by our teacher's passion for writing, we started weekly sharing sessions. This club enables us to learn from each other and improve our skills through peer feedback. Inspired, many shy students began to share their work confidently.
Our efforts have proved to be very successful. Members' writing abilities have improved significantly. The club's popularity led to an increase in membership from 20 to over 50 students this semester. More importantly, it has proved to be a platform where lasting friendships are formed.
子主题2
音乐的力量与个人表达
(The Power of Music and Personal Expression)
Part 1 功能词汇分类
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
情感体验 energy n. 能量;精力
fall in love with 爱上
relief n. 减轻;宽慰
satisfaction n. 满足;满意
(be) absorbed in 专心致志
健康疗愈 cure vt. 治愈 n. 治疗
disease n. 疾病
ache vi.&n. 疼痛
treatment n. 治疗;对待
1. 说出核心词汇
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
发展与影响 impact n. 影响;冲击力
stage n. 阶段;舞台
phenomenon n. 现象
from (then) on 从那时起
个人经历 previous adj. 先前的
unemployed adj. 失业的
ordinary adj. 普通的
逻辑连接 thus adv. 因此
moreover adv. 而且
altogether adv. 总共
nowadays adv. 现在
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
修辞与表达 rhetorical adj. 修辞的
metaphor n. 暗喻
personification n. 拟人
repetition n. 重复
simile n. 明喻
outline n.&vt. 概述
证明与认可 prove vt. 证明
award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
original adj. 原来的;独创的
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
情感体验 energy n. 能量;精力
fall in love with 爱上
relief n. 减轻;宽慰
satisfaction n. 满足;满意
(be) absorbed in 专心致志
健康疗愈 cure vt. 治愈 n. 治疗
disease n. 疾病
ache vi.&n. 疼痛
treatment n. 治疗;对待
2. 朗读核心词汇
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
发展与影响 impact n. 影响;冲击力
stage n. 阶段;舞台
phenomenon n. 现象
from (then) on 从那时起
个人经历 previous adj. 先前的
unemployed adj. 失业的
ordinary adj. 普通的
逻辑连接 thus adv. 因此
moreover adv. 而且
altogether adv. 总共
nowadays adv. 现在
功能分类 英语词汇/短语 词性与中文释义
修辞与表达 rhetorical adj. 修辞的
metaphor n. 暗喻
personification n. 拟人
repetition n. 重复
simile n. 明喻
outline n.&vt. 概述
证明与认可 prove vt. 证明
award vt. 授予 n. 奖品
original adj. 原来的;独创的
核心词汇 派生词 常见词块搭配
satisfy
v. 满足 satisfaction n. 满意
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的 with satisfaction (满意地)
sense of satisfaction (满足感)
relieve
v. 缓解 relief n. 缓解
relieved adj. 感到宽慰的 to one's relief
(令某人宽慰的是)
treat v. 治疗 treatment n. 治疗 medical treatment (医疗)
vary
v. 变化 various adj. 各种各样的
variety n. 多样性 a variety of (各种各样的)
react v. 反应 reaction n. 反应 chemical reaction (化学反应)
add
v. 增加 addition n. 增加
additional adj. 额外的 in addition (此外)
in addition to (除...之外)
3.掌握高频派生词与词块
4.完成词汇活用(3mins)
1. A wide _______ of reports showed that the disease _______ from
person to person.Thus,there were ________ treatments.(vary)
各种各样的报告表明,这种疾病因人而异。因此,有各种各样的治疗方法。
variety
varied
various
2.He _________ that she would become a wonderful performer. The
___________ turned out to be true.(assume)
assumed
assumption
他认为她会成为一位出色的表演者。这种想法后来被证实是对的。
3.__________,we planned to travel to Wuhan during the Spring
Festival of 2020,but because of COVID-19,we had to change our
________ plan.The disease seemed to _________ from wild
animals. But virtually,no one clearly knew its ______.(origin)
Originally
original
originate
origin
最初,我们计划在2020年春节期间前往武汉,但由于新冠病毒感染,我们不得不改变原来的计划。这种疾病似乎源于野生动物,但实际上没有人清楚地知道它的起源。
Part 2 教材原文复现
语篇填空---a speech about how music change one’s life (6 minutes)
Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music 1.________ (have) an impact on my life.
has had
Have you ever faced a time 2._______ things looked dark and you had no hope at all Two years ago, I 3.__________ (tell) I had a serious 4.________ (疾病) which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and 5.________ (因此) I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical 6.__________ (治疗). The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better 7._________from then on I began to listen to music all the time.
when
was told
disease
thus
treatment
that
John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.
Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me 8._______ (strong) and brought me 9._______ (宽慰) . It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and 10.____________________ (满足感) . It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the 11._______ (deep) part of my being.
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of 12.__________ (suffer) that I did. At the same time, we all go through 13._________ (vary) periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way 14._______ it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.
Thank you!
relief
a sense of satisfaction
deepest
suffering
various
strength
that
John A. Logan said, “ Music is the medicine of the mind.”(引用)
约翰·A·洛根曾说过:“音乐是心灵的良药。
Music gave me happiness... Music gave me strength and brought me relief... Music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction.(重复)
音乐带给我快乐; 带给我力量和慰藉;还带给我希望和满足感。
It made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind.(明喻)
音乐让我的心情放飞,像风中的风筝。
It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times.(暗喻)
音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的岁月。
It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.(拟人)
音乐成了我最好的朋友。音乐让我的内心深受鼓舞。
the power/benefit of the music
Part 2 写作衔接练
写作一 应用文增分练(投稿·Music Beautifies Our Life)
(2024·湖南常德高三模拟)假定你是李华,你校英文报正在以
“Music Beautifies Our Life”为题征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿,内容
包括:1.简单介绍;2.说明理由。
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1.众所周知,音乐对我们的生活有很大的影响。(impact;as引导非限
制性定语从句)
__________________________________________________
As we all know, music has a great impact on our life.
2.作为一名学生,我坚信音乐在不同的方面美化我们的生活。
(various)
__________________________________________________________
______________
As a student, I firmly believe that music beautifies our life in various ways.
3.音乐能够使我们的内心拥有一种和谐感,使我们得到宽慰,这有
助于我们度过艰难的时期。(enable;harmony;relief;get through)
__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
→________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
_________________________(用not only...but also...倒装句升级句式)
Music enables us to own a sense of harmony within our mind and gives us relief, which helps us get through hard times.
Not only does music enable us to own a sense of harmony within our mind, but it also gives us relief, which helps us get through hard times.
4.音乐给我们提供了一种逃避日常生活压力和挑战的方式。
(escape)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________
Music provides us with a form of escape from the stresses and challenges of everyday life.
5.许多以前的研究已经证明,音乐既可以帮助我们交朋友,也可以促进
社会关系。(previous; prove; as well as)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________
Many previous studies have proved that music can help us make friends as well as promote social connections.
6.音乐是一种强大的工具,它能激发我们的情感,让我们感到舒适
和放松。(inspire)
__________________________________________________________
____________________________→____________________________
__________________________________________________________
________
(用such...that...引导结果状语从句升级句式)
Music is a powerful tool. It can inspire our emotions and make us feel comfortable and relaxed.
Music is such a powerful tool that it inspires our emotions and makes us feel comfortable and relaxed.
参考范文
Music Beautifies Our Life
As we all know, music has a great impact on our life. It has the power to touch our souls and uplift our spirits. As a student, I firmly believe that music beautifies our life in various ways.
Firstly, not only does music enable us to own a sense of harmony within our mind, but it also gives us relief, which helps us get through hard times. Besides, music provides us with a form of escape from the stresses and challenges of everyday life. In addition, many previous studies have proved that music can help us make friends as well as promote social connections.
In conclusion, music is a powerful tool that it inspires our emotions and makes us feel comfortable and relaxed.
假设你是新华中学的李华,将参加主题为 “Music changes our life”的英语演讲比赛。请你就此主题写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:
1.压力大,不开心等问题;
2.音乐的益处。
3. 音乐影响你或他人的例子
写作训练
PART.1
Ladies and gentlemen,
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and deliver my speech. My name is Li Hua.The topic of my speech is “Music changes our life”.
As we all know, everyone has hard times and feels stressed. What I want to stress is that music can really change our life. For one thing, music can give us encouragement. For another, it can help heal both physical and mental conditions. In addition, Walter Haddon said,“music is the medicine of a troubled mind.” It gives us strength and brings people relief.
In a word, music is a part of our life.Thank you from the bottom of my heart for giving me this opportunity to express myself today. Thank you for your listening!