(共12张PPT)
必修三UNIT5复习
1.basis n.基础;根据→base n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的→basically adj.基本上,根本上
2.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉
3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judgement、judgment n.判断
5.spot n.地点;污点;vt.看到;注意到→spotted adj.有花点的;有污点的
6.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务
7.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手
8.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.耐心地→impatient adj.不耐心的
9.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明,显示;迹象
10.obligation n.义务;责任;职责;目的→obligated adj.有义务的;有责任的
11.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划→intended adj.打算的;计划的
12.hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑
13.eventually adv.最后;终于→eventual adj.最后的;最终的
14.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法→manners n.礼貌;礼仪
15.option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权→optional adj.可选择的
16.normal adj.正常的;一般的→normally adv.正常地;通常→abnormal adj.不正常的;发常的
17.broad adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→broaden vt.(使)变宽;(使)扩大
18.willing adj.愿意;乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的;勉强的
19.permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→permit vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能
20. scene n.场面;场景;景色;→scenery n. 风景,景色→scenic adj.风景优美的
1. on the basis of在某事的基础上;根据某事2. apologize/make an apology to sb for (doing) sth
因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb that... 向某人道歉...
accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉3. in return作为回报;作为回应 in return for 作为对...的回报
in turn 轮流;依次4. make a bet with sb 和...打个赌 5. as a matter of fact=in fact=actually事实上;其实;说真的6. judge from... 从...来判断
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为 make a judgement on/about 对...做出判断
6. spot somebody doing something看到某人正在做某事
on the spot=on the scene 在现场
7. ought to do sth 应该做某事
8. have (no) patience to do sth 有/没有耐心做某事
be patient with 对...有耐心 with patience 耐心地
9. by accident=by chance=accidentally偶然地;意外地
by design=on purpose=deliberately 故意地
10. to be honest/frank=honestly/frankly speaking坦率地说
11. was/were about to do sth. when... 将要做某事就在这时...
was/were doing sth. when... 正在做某事就在这时...
had just done sth. when sb did... 刚刚做了某事就在这时...
12.in case以防;以防万一 (接句子)
in case of 万一;如果(接短语) as is often the case 情况常常如此
13. postpone/ delay/ put off doing sth. 推迟做某事
14. be intended for 旨在...;为...打算
intend to do/doing sth 打算做某事
15. to some extent=to a certain extent=to an extent
到……程度;在……程度上
16. on/off duty 值勤/下班
It is one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任
17. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事
without hesitation 毫不犹豫
18. have the option of doing sth 可以选择做某事
have no option but to do sth 别无选择做某事
19. permit sb to do 允许某人做某事
permit doing 允许做某事
with/without permission 有/没有允许
重点词汇梳理:
1. apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉;谢罪 (apology n.道歉)
apologise to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉owe sb an apology 应向某人道歉
2. judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员
judge...from/by... 从……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断,我认为
judging by/from... 根据……判断(类似于according to...)
make a judg(e)ment on/about... 对……作出评价
重点词汇梳理:
3. spot vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹
spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
be spotted/dotted with... 满是……的斑点
on the spot、scene 当场;立即;在现场
4. patience n.--- patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 patiently adv.耐心地 impatient adj.不耐烦的;没有耐心的 impatiently adv.不耐烦地)
have the patience to do sth 有耐心做某事
with patience(=patiently)耐心地 out of patience失去耐心;不耐烦
be patient with sb 对某人有耐心
重点词汇梳理:
5. hesitate vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑 (hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑)
hesitate about/over (doing)... 对(做)……犹豫
hesitate to do sth 迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
without hesitation(thinking twice) 毫不犹豫地
6. manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.]礼貌;礼仪
in a...manner 用一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子
It is good/bad manners to do sth. 做某事是有/没有礼貌的。
table manners 餐桌礼仪
重点词汇梳理:
7. permit vt.& vi.准许;允许;使有可能 n.许可证;执照,通行证 (permission n.准许;许可;批准;许可证)
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth 允许(做)某事
ask sb for permission=ask permission from sb 请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许