Unit 5 Languages Around the World 知识点课件(共25张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-人教版（2019）必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 Languages Around the World 知识点课件(共25张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-人教版（2019）必修第一册 |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 14.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-04 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共25张PPT)
必修一 Unit ５
知识排查 助学助记
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.billion ______________2.system ______________ 3.bone ______________ 4.shell ______________ 5.dynasty ______________ 6.dialect ______________
n.十亿
n.体系；制度；系统
n.骨头；骨（质）
n.壳；壳状物
n.王朝；朝代
n.地方话；方言
7.specific ______________
8.tongue ______________
9.semester ______________
10.pants ______________
11.petrol ______________
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
(1). I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。
(2). What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.
我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
n.舌头；语言
n.学期
n.内裤；短裤；裤子
n.（NAmE gas）汽油
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.①How many __________ people speak the UN’s official languages as their __________ or second language 多少十亿人将联合国官方语言作为母语或第二语言？
②The tiger is __________ to India.这种虎产于印度。
③She speaks Italian like a __________ .她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。
2.①What is the _________ of the speaker towards foreign language learning 说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
②These __________ are deeply embedded in our society.这些看法在我们这个社会中根深蒂固。
billion
native
native
native
动植物原产于某地的，常后接介词 to
attitude
= the attitude to
attitudes
比较：altitude
aptitude
海拔
天赋
3.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, __________ the many ups and downs in its history. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
4.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system. 这是可能的，原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。
despite
= in spite of
In spite of the rain, the game went on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
factors
5.①It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu---animal bones bones and shells on which __________ were carved by ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到几千年前，当时中国古代人使用龙骨——动物骨骼和贝壳，上面雕刻着符号。
②White has always been a __________ of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
6.①Written Chinese has also become an important __________ by which China’s present is connected with its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
②The problem is by no __________ as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。
symbols
symbol
The red symbolises luck and happiness.红色象征着好运和幸福。
means
means
a means of transportation 一种交通方式
7.①People in modem times can read the __________ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。
②The novel is regarded as one of __________ work.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
③For all its faults, the film instantly became a _______ .尽管有缺陷，这部电影还是迅速成为了一部经典作品。
classic
classic
classic
8.①The high __________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese __________ as an art form, known as Chinese __________ , which has become an important part of Chinese culture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
②I had great __________ for his abilities.我非常敬佩他的能力。
③The singer is __________ as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
regard
characters
calligraphy
regard
regarded
被看作是: be regarded as...
be seen as...
be recognized as...
9.①Generosity is part of the American __________ .慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。
②The essential __________ of the town has been destroyed by the new road.这个城镇的主要特色被这条新公路毁了。
③The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main __________ .作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
10.①As China plays a greater role in __________ __________ , an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
②An independent body has been set up to investigate the __________ .已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。
character
character
character
global affairs
affair
11.①When I started studying German, it was a __________ . 当我开始学习德语时，很费劲。
②He is engaged in a bitter __________ with his rival to get control of the company. 为取得对公司的控制权，他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。
③ They __________ just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
④He ______________ against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。
struggle
struggle
struggled
has struggled
12.He had to go to work by __________ . 他不得不乘地铁去上班。
13.It was a light spacious __________ at the top of the building. 大楼顶层是一套宽敞明亮的房子。
14.①Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the __________ between us. 关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。
②We need more young scientists to fill the ______ left by a wave of retirements expected over the next decade.
我们需要更多年轻的科学家来填补预计未来10年退休高峰带来的人才缺口。
③Measure the length and width of the __________ .测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。
subway=underground
apartment
比较：department
部门
gap
gap
gap
15. I can’t keep all the new __________ straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. 我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。
vocabulary
The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist) .
在他的词典中没有“失败”这个词。
vocabulary
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.①Please provide two __________ for this job application. 请为这份工作申请提供两个推荐人。
②You should __________ to the textbook for more details.你应该查阅教科书以获取更多细节。
③She __________ me to a specialist for further treatment.她建议我去看专家进行进一步治疗。
references
The library contains many popular works of reference.
这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
refer
referred
prefer---preferred---preferred---preference
2.①The research is __________ on extensive data collection.这项研究基于广泛的数据收集。
②The military __________ was established in a strategic location.军事基地建立在一个战略位置。
③The __________ of our friendship is mutual trust. 我们友谊的基础是相互信任。
④Mathematics is a __________ subject in high school. 数学是高中的一门基础学科。
based
base
basis
basic
3.①There is a great __________ of plants in the garden.花园里有各种各样的植物。
②The weather __________ from day to day.天气每天都在变化。
③Opinions on this issue __________ widely. 关于这个问题的意见差异很大。
④She has traveled to __________ countries around the world.她已经游历了世界上的许多国家。
variety
varies
varied
various
4.①The _____ cities in the country have experienced significant growth.该国的主要城市经历了显著的增长。
②She is a __________ in economics at the university.她是大学经济学的主修学生。
③He decided to __________ in computer science.他决定主修计算机科学。
④The __________ of the students agreed with the proposal.大多数学生同意了这个提议。
major
major
major
majority
the minority of 少数的
5.①I would __________ it if you could confirm your attendance by email.如果你能通过电子邮件确认你的出席，我将不胜感激。
②The value of the property is expected to __________ over time.预计该物业的价值会随时间增值。
③Her __________ of art is evident in her collection.她对艺术的欣赏在她收藏品中显而易见。
④He gave an __________ nod when he received the gift.收到礼物时，他感激地点了点头。
appreciate
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
6.①Climate change is a __________ issue that affects everyone.气候变化是一个影响每个人的全球性问题。
②The __________ shows the continents and oceans of the world.地球仪展示了世界上的大陆和海洋。
7.①The children __________ for more ice cream.孩子们恳求再吃更多的冰淇淋。
②The __________ sat on the street corner asking for change.乞丐坐在街角请求施舍。
global
globe
begged
beggar
8.①All citizens should have __________ rights.所有公民应享有平等的权利。
②The two teams were well matched, with players of __________ skill.两支队伍实力相当，队员技能相等。
③The rules apply __________ to everyone.规则对每个人都同样适用。
④ Racial __________ is a fundamental principle of our society. 种族平等是我们社会的一个基本原则。
equal
equal
equally
equality
9. ①The job __________ a high level of responsibility. 这份工作需要高度的责任感。
②The company is facing increasing __________ for its products.公司对其产品的需求不断增加。
③The role of a teacher can be very __________ .教师的角色可能非常要求高。
10.①The __________ of the sunset in the novel was very vivid. 小说中对日落的描述非常生动。
②Can you __________ the man you saw 你能描述一下你看到的那个人吗？
demanded
demand
demanding
description
describe
The librarian demanded that everyone (should ) keep quiet.
11.①The two stories are __________ in theme. 这两个故事在主题上有联系。
②She __________ the events of the day to her friend. 她向朋友讲述了一天的事件。
③The __________ fields of study include biology and chemistry.相关的研究领域包括生物学和化学。
④Building a good __________ with colleagues is important for work success.与同事建立良好的关系对工作成功很重要。
related
related
related
relationship
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
Ⅳ.背单元短语
动词短语
1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2.date back （to…） 追溯到
3.pay attention to 注意
4.play a great role in 在……中起重要作用
5.lead to 导致
6.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
7.have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
8.fight for 为……奋斗；努力争取
9.develop into 发展成
10.bridge the gap 缩小差距
11.keep sth. straight in one's mind 记清楚某事
介词短语及其他
12.no matter…不论……；不管……
13.aside from 除……之外
14.be connected with 与……有关
15.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
16.be of great importance 至关重要
17.at the beginning 一开始
18.point of view 观点
必修一 Unit ５
知识排查 助学助记
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1.billion ______________2.system ______________ 3.bone ______________ 4.shell ______________ 5.dynasty ______________ 6.dialect ______________
n.十亿
n.体系；制度；系统
n.骨头；骨（质）
n.壳；壳状物
n.王朝；朝代
n.地方话；方言
7.specific ______________
8.tongue ______________
9.semester ______________
10.pants ______________
11.petrol ______________
adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
(1). I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。
(2). What I'm going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.
我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。
n.舌头；语言
n.学期
n.内裤；短裤；裤子
n.（NAmE gas）汽油
Ⅱ.记重点单词
1.①How many __________ people speak the UN’s official languages as their __________ or second language 多少十亿人将联合国官方语言作为母语或第二语言？
②The tiger is __________ to India.这种虎产于印度。
③She speaks Italian like a __________ .她的意大利语说得和意大利人一样。
2.①What is the _________ of the speaker towards foreign language learning 说话者对外语学习的态度是什么？
②These __________ are deeply embedded in our society.这些看法在我们这个社会中根深蒂固。
billion
native
native
native
动植物原产于某地的，常后接介词 to
attitude
= the attitude to
attitudes
比较：altitude
aptitude
海拔
天赋
3.China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, __________ the many ups and downs in its history. 中国以其古老的文明而闻名，尽管历史上有许多起伏，但它一直延续到现代。
4.There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main __________ has been the Chinese writing system. 这是可能的，原因有很多，但其中一个主要因素是中国的书写系统。
despite
= in spite of
In spite of the rain, the game went on.
尽管下着雨，比赛仍在继续。
factors
5.①It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu---animal bones bones and shells on which __________ were carved by ancient Chinese people. 它可以追溯到几千年前，当时中国古代人使用龙骨——动物骨骼和贝壳，上面雕刻着符号。
②White has always been a __________ of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。
6.①Written Chinese has also become an important __________ by which China’s present is connected with its past.汉字也成为连接中国现在与过去的一个重要媒介。
②The problem is by no __________ as simple as we first thought.问题决不像我们当初想象的那么单纯。
symbols
symbol
The red symbolises luck and happiness.红色象征着好运和幸福。
means
means
a means of transportation 一种交通方式
7.①People in modem times can read the __________ works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 现代中国人可以阅读古代中国人撰写的经典作品。
②The novel is regarded as one of __________ work.这篇小说被公认为是最优秀的作品之一。
③For all its faults, the film instantly became a _______ .尽管有缺陷，这部电影还是迅速成为了一部经典作品。
classic
classic
classic
8.①The high __________ for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese __________ as an art form, known as Chinese __________ , which has become an important part of Chinese culture.中国人对其书写体系推崇备至，这体现在汉字发展为一种艺术形式——书法。书法已成为中国文化的一个重要组成部分。
②I had great __________ for his abilities.我非常敬佩他的能力。
③The singer is __________ as a representative of the youth of her generation.这位歌手被看作是她那一代年轻人的典型代表。
regard
characters
calligraphy
regard
regarded
被看作是: be regarded as...
be seen as...
be recognized as...
9.①Generosity is part of the American __________ .慷慨是美国人性格的一部分。
②The essential __________ of the town has been destroyed by the new road.这个城镇的主要特色被这条新公路毁了。
③The writer clearly intends his readers to identify with the main __________ .作者显然想使读者能与主人公产生共鸣。
10.①As China plays a greater role in __________ __________ , an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
②An independent body has been set up to investigate the __________ .已成立了一个独立机构调查这件事。
character
character
character
global affairs
affair
11.①When I started studying German, it was a __________ . 当我开始学习德语时，很费劲。
②He is engaged in a bitter __________ with his rival to get control of the company. 为取得对公司的控制权，他正同对手进行一场激烈的斗争。
③ They __________ just to pay their bills.他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。
④He ______________ against cancer for two years.他同癌症抗争了两年。
struggle
struggle
struggled
has struggled
12.He had to go to work by __________ . 他不得不乘地铁去上班。
13.It was a light spacious __________ at the top of the building. 大楼顶层是一套宽敞明亮的房子。
14.①Our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the __________ between us. 关系密切，彼此平等，所以我只需要说几个字就能让对方明白我的意思。
②We need more young scientists to fill the ______ left by a wave of retirements expected over the next decade.
我们需要更多年轻的科学家来填补预计未来10年退休高峰带来的人才缺口。
③Measure the length and width of the __________ .测量一下这条缝隙的长与宽。
subway=underground
apartment
比较：department
部门
gap
gap
gap
15. I can’t keep all the new __________ straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. 我无法在脑子里记住所有的生词，当然也就记不住如何恰当地使用这些词汇。
vocabulary
The word ‘failure’ is not in his vocabulary (= for him, failure does not exist) .
在他的词典中没有“失败”这个词。
vocabulary
Ⅲ.知拓展单词
1.①Please provide two __________ for this job application. 请为这份工作申请提供两个推荐人。
②You should __________ to the textbook for more details.你应该查阅教科书以获取更多细节。
③She __________ me to a specialist for further treatment.她建议我去看专家进行进一步治疗。
references
The library contains many popular works of reference.
这家图书馆藏有许多常用的参考书。
refer
referred
prefer---preferred---preferred---preference
2.①The research is __________ on extensive data collection.这项研究基于广泛的数据收集。
②The military __________ was established in a strategic location.军事基地建立在一个战略位置。
③The __________ of our friendship is mutual trust. 我们友谊的基础是相互信任。
④Mathematics is a __________ subject in high school. 数学是高中的一门基础学科。
based
base
basis
basic
3.①There is a great __________ of plants in the garden.花园里有各种各样的植物。
②The weather __________ from day to day.天气每天都在变化。
③Opinions on this issue __________ widely. 关于这个问题的意见差异很大。
④She has traveled to __________ countries around the world.她已经游历了世界上的许多国家。
variety
varies
varied
various
4.①The _____ cities in the country have experienced significant growth.该国的主要城市经历了显著的增长。
②She is a __________ in economics at the university.她是大学经济学的主修学生。
③He decided to __________ in computer science.他决定主修计算机科学。
④The __________ of the students agreed with the proposal.大多数学生同意了这个提议。
major
major
major
majority
the minority of 少数的
5.①I would __________ it if you could confirm your attendance by email.如果你能通过电子邮件确认你的出席，我将不胜感激。
②The value of the property is expected to __________ over time.预计该物业的价值会随时间增值。
③Her __________ of art is evident in her collection.她对艺术的欣赏在她收藏品中显而易见。
④He gave an __________ nod when he received the gift.收到礼物时，他感激地点了点头。
appreciate
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
6.①Climate change is a __________ issue that affects everyone.气候变化是一个影响每个人的全球性问题。
②The __________ shows the continents and oceans of the world.地球仪展示了世界上的大陆和海洋。
7.①The children __________ for more ice cream.孩子们恳求再吃更多的冰淇淋。
②The __________ sat on the street corner asking for change.乞丐坐在街角请求施舍。
global
globe
begged
beggar
8.①All citizens should have __________ rights.所有公民应享有平等的权利。
②The two teams were well matched, with players of __________ skill.两支队伍实力相当，队员技能相等。
③The rules apply __________ to everyone.规则对每个人都同样适用。
④ Racial __________ is a fundamental principle of our society. 种族平等是我们社会的一个基本原则。
equal
equal
equally
equality
9. ①The job __________ a high level of responsibility. 这份工作需要高度的责任感。
②The company is facing increasing __________ for its products.公司对其产品的需求不断增加。
③The role of a teacher can be very __________ .教师的角色可能非常要求高。
10.①The __________ of the sunset in the novel was very vivid. 小说中对日落的描述非常生动。
②Can you __________ the man you saw 你能描述一下你看到的那个人吗？
demanded
demand
demanding
description
describe
The librarian demanded that everyone (should ) keep quiet.
11.①The two stories are __________ in theme. 这两个故事在主题上有联系。
②She __________ the events of the day to her friend. 她向朋友讲述了一天的事件。
③The __________ fields of study include biology and chemistry.相关的研究领域包括生物学和化学。
④Building a good __________ with colleagues is important for work success.与同事建立良好的关系对工作成功很重要。
related
related
related
relationship
The two countries have always maintained close relations.
这两个国家一直保持着密切关系。
Ⅳ.背单元短语
动词短语
1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
2.date back （to…） 追溯到
3.pay attention to 注意
4.play a great role in 在……中起重要作用
5.lead to 导致
6.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
7.have trouble with sth. 在某方面有困难
8.fight for 为……奋斗；努力争取
9.develop into 发展成
10.bridge the gap 缩小差距
11.keep sth. straight in one's mind 记清楚某事
介词短语及其他
12.no matter…不论……；不管……
13.aside from 除……之外
14.be connected with 与……有关
15.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
16.be of great importance 至关重要
17.at the beginning 一开始
18.point of view 观点