(共23张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 1—4
第一部分 教材知识梳理
01
教材考点梳理
02
甘肃5年中考
03
精准押题
目
录
八年级(上) Units 1—4
■考点一 辨析a little，little，a few与few(2023白银Ⅴ-59)
We took quite a few photos there.我们在那儿拍了相当多的照片。
(Unit 1，P2)
肯定意义 否定意义 所跟名词
a little一点 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些，几个 few几乎没有 可数名词复数
This book is so boring that only a few students like it.
这本书太无聊了以至于只有几个学生喜欢它。
Jack only eat a little bread.
杰克只吃了一点面包。
There are few apples at home.
家里没有几个苹果了。
We have little time to make dinner.
我们没多少时间做晚饭了。
【拓展】a little可用作副词短语，意为“有点儿，稍微”，用于修饰动
词、形容词和副词及其比较级。
▼[练对点一]
1. a little， little， a few， few
Rome was not built in one day， so it’s important to keep learning.
small steps each day can lead to big achievements. However，
students have the confidence to speak up in class. They may have
belief in themselves or they are just afraid of failure. But this can be changed.
With practice， students can build confidence. There may be
progress at first， but if the students could stick to the practice， they will
achieve big goals.
A
few
few
little
a little
2. 只有少数记者被允许入内。
Only journalists were allowed inside.
3. 他现在看起来有点累。
He looks tired now.
4. (2026·首席原创)架子上没有几本新书。
There new books on the shelf.
a
few
a
little
are
few
■考点二 enough的用法(2021省卷Ⅷ-5，2021兰州B卷Ⅲ-9)
My father didn’t bring enough money， so we only had one bowl of
rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只要了一碗米饭和一
些鱼肉。(Unit 1，P5)
enoug
h 作形容词时，置于名词前后均可(但前置更多见)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
【拓展】enough to do sth.常可与too...to或so...that进行句型转换。
▼[练对点二]
1. She was to close the window.
A. enough kind B. kind enough
C. too kind D. such kind
2. Is there for me in the car？
A. room enough B. rooms enough
C. enough room D. enough rooms
3. 他跑得不够快，没有赶上火车。
He didn’t run to catch the train.
4. 书不够给每人发一本。
There books for everyone to have one each.
B
C
fast
enough
aren’t
enough
■考点三 常见的频度副词辨析(2021兰州B卷Ⅴ-11，2021天水Ⅷ-13)
—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？
—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。(Unit 2，P9)
常见的频度副词有always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，
sometimes(有时)，seldom(很少)，hardly(几乎不)，never(从不)。这些频度
副词的频率大小依次为：
always(100％)＞usually(80％)＞often(60％)＞sometimes(40％)＞
seldom(20％)＞hardly(10％)＞never(0)
单词 词性 含义
hardly 副词 几乎不；几乎没有
hard 副词 辛苦地；努力地；猛烈地
形容词 困难的(相当于difficult)；硬的；勤奋的；苛刻的
▼[练对点三]
1. My cousin has a healthy living habit. He stays up late， and he is an
early bird.
A. usually B. hardly ever
C. often D. always
2. Walking is good for health， so I go to school on foot.
A. often B. never
C. seldom D. hardly
B
A
3. always， sometimes， never
As a high school student， Linda wakes up early to catch the
bus to school. She often buys food from the school dining hall. She
forgets to do her homework and is praised by her teachers from time to time.
After school， she goes to the music club， but she mostly
spends her time studying and doing sports.
always
never
sometimes
■考点四 as...as...的用法(2021省卷Ⅴ-4，2021甘南B卷11)
Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉工作像蒂娜一样努力。(Unit 3，P18)
as...as...意为“与……一样……”，中间接形容词或副词的原级，
第一个as是副词，在否定句中可以改为so；而第二个as是连词，不能用so
代替。其否定结构not as (so)...as...意为“不如……”。
This coat is as big as that one.这件大衣和那件大衣一样大。
This song is not as/so nice as you think.这首歌不如你想象的那样好听。
▼[练对点四]
1. I hope this year is the last one.
A. as happy as B. as dirty as
C. as far as D. as deep as
2. Mind health is as as body health.
A. important
B. more important
C. the most important
D. most important
A
A
3. 我们应该成为一个言行一致的人。
We should be a man whose word is good his action.
as
as
1. (2024·武威)— have you been learning English？
—For 7 years.
A. How old B. How long
C. How often D. How big
2. (2023·天水)— do you exercise？
—Every day.
A. How many B. How old
C. How much D. How often
B
D
3. (2022·平凉)Linda spoke too quietly. I could hear her at the back.
A. always B. ever
C. hardly D. usually
4. (2021·省卷)I can’t keep up with him—he runs than me.
A. much faster B. even worse
C. less carefully D. more carefully
5. (2025·白银)新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。
New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends .
.
C
A
come/get/are
together
6. (2021·省卷)健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food， exercise and .
7. (2025·兰州)Please check your paper (careful) after finishing
it.
8. (2022·省卷)Who can run (fast) in your class？
enough
sleep
carefully
fastest
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. (2025·酒泉三模)The success of China’s Space Program is the of
scientists’ hard work.
A. result B. regret C. secret D. service
2. I couldn’t get close enough it clearly.
A. sees B. saw C. seeing D. to see
A
D
3. (2025·庆阳二模)The old man was ill， so he had to stay in hospital
for a long time.
A. seriously B. quickly
C. loudly D. carefully
4. Students listen to the teacher’s advice and act on it.
A. never B. seldom C. usually D. hardly
5. Your pen writes not smoothly as mine， though it is a new one.
A. so B. such C. like D. to
A
C
A
6. (2025·白银三模)—Here is your ID card， passport， wallet， and...
—Oh， Mom. I can take care of .
A. itself B. ourselves
C. yourself D. myself
D
Ⅱ.单词拼写
1. Don’t argue with your parents. They (真正地) care about you.
2. A true friend reaches for your hand and (触摸) your heart.
3. Excuse me， what problems are we really (设法) to solve？
4. I am (幸运的) enough to have my loving parents who
always encourage me and take good care of me.
5. Timmy was very sad about the (死亡) of his little cat.
truly
touches
trying
lucky/fortunate
death
Ⅲ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词)
1. 特克斯县始建于1937年，因其独特的八卦布局而闻名。
Tekes County was founded in 1937 and became famous its
unique layout of “Bagua”.
2. 我们应该尽力提高书写水平。
We should our to improve handwriting.
3. 即使在中国，南北方也存在文化差异。
Even in China， there are between the north and
the south.
4. 在我的朋友鼓励我之后，我的心里充满了温暖。
My heart was warmth after my friend encouraged me.
because
of
try
best
cultural
differences
full/filled of/with
请完成《精练册》对应练习第11—12页(共32张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 5—8
第一部分 教材知识梳理
01
教材考点梳理
02
甘肃5年中考
03
精准押题
目
录
八年级(上) Units 5—8
■考点一 mind的用法(2025白银Ⅷ-14，2021省卷Ⅱ-16)
—What do you think of talk shows？你认为脱口秀怎么样？
—I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。(Unit 5，P33)
◆mind作动词时，意为“介意”，通常用于疑问句和否定句中。可单
独使用，也可接名词、代词或动名词。
He doesn’t mind the cold weather at all.他一点儿都不在乎寒冷
的天气。
◆Do/Would you mind＋形容词性物主代词/one’s/代词的宾格＋doing
sth.？意为“你介意某人做某事吗？”表示介意的回答用“Sorry， you’d
better not./Sorry， but I do.”。表示不介意的回答用“Of course not./
Certainly not./Not at all./Go ahead.”。
【拓展】mind作名词时，意为“头脑，心思，记忆力”。
mind的相关短语：
keep...in mind记住……
change one’s mind改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
▼[练对点一]
1. —Would you mind me taking a piece of bread？
— . Help yourself！
A. You’d better not B. Of course not
C. My pleasure D. Forget about it
2. Would you mind sitting here？
A. my B. I
C. mine D. myself
B
A
3. I don’t mind to school in the rainy days.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
4. David dreams of being a space engineer， and he makes up his mind
(study) space science.
5. The monitor never minds (share) his class notes with his
classmates who missed classes.
6. Keep the idea mind that neither success nor failure is your final
result. It is only a new beginning on your life journey.(盲填)
7. Everyone was moved after hearing the story and they made their
minds to learn from the heroes.(盲填)
B
to
study
sharing
in
up
■考点二 expect的用法(2023天水Ⅷ-73，2022省卷Ⅶ-6)
Well， they may not be very exciting， but you can expect to learn a
lot from them.嗯，它们可能不是非常令人兴奋的，但是你可以期待从中
学到很多。(Unit 5，P34)
▼[练对点二]
1. (2026·首席原创)I expect I can study TCM in the future.
A. that B. what C. when D. how
2. —Can he get the first prize in the race？
—He was expect so， but he has just hurt his leg. It’s impossible
now.
A. do B. to do C. does D. doing
A
B
3. —Do you think it’s going to rain this afternoon？
— . The crops need water to grow well.
A. I expect so B. I hope not
C. I don’t think so D. I believe not
A
■考点三 agree的用法(2024临夏州Ⅱ-15，2023天水Ⅱ-19)
However， they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们一致
认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7，P53)
短语 含义及用法
agree
with ＋sb./one’s opinion/decision同意某人/某人的意见/决定
＋what sb. said同意某人所说的话
agree to ＋sth.(计划或建议)赞同某一计划或建议
＋do sth.赞同做某事
agree on ＋(doing) sth.(双方)在(做)某事上意见一致
【注意】(1)agree to do sth.＝agree on doing sth.
(2)agree的反义词为disagree
▼[练对点三]
1. We all agree the problem bravely and take some active actions to
improve the bad situation.
A. face B. faced
C. facing D. to face
2. —You have a sweet tooth， so it’ll be hard for you to lose weight.
— ， but I just can’t help myself.
A. That’s not the case B. I can’t agree more
C. You can’t be serious D. That can’t be better
D
B
3. 我把计划告诉了他们，但是没有人同意。
I told them my plan， but nobody me.
4. The villagers agreed planting more trees every year to stop the sand
from being blown away.(盲填)
agree
with
on
■考点四 hundred的用法(2021省卷Ⅴ-2)
However， they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们一致
认为这可能要花费数百年的时间。(Unit 7，P53)
hundred(百)， thousand(千)， million(百万)， billion(十亿)等数词，当
前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，也不与of连用。
three hundred students三百名学生
two thousand scientists五千名科学家
若表示一个不确定的数目，前面没有具体数字时，其后要加-s，而且
与of连用。
hundreds of birds数百只鸟
thousands of tress数千棵树
▼[练对点四]
1. Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. visitors come
here on weekends.
A. Hundred B. Hundreds
C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of
D
2. Poison gas(毒气) blew off and endangered the lives of .
A. hundreds of persons
B. hundreds person
C. hundred of persons
D. hundreds persons
A
3. Two hundred plus six hundred equals .(盲填)
eight
hundred
■考点五 辨析turn on，turn off，turn up与turn down(2024临夏州Ⅱ-5，
2023兰州Ⅲ-27，2021省卷Ⅶ-3)
—What do we do next？接下来我们做什么？
—Next， turn on the machine. Finally， add the salt.接下来，打开
机器。最后加入盐。(Unit 8，P59)
短语 含义 共同点
turn
on 意为“把(水源、煤气、电灯、电视等)
打开”，其反义词组为turn off 在这些短语中，on、
off、up和down均为副
词，代词作宾语时应位于
两词之间，且用代词的宾
格形式；
短语 含义 共同点
turn
off 意为“把(水源、煤气、电灯、电视等)
关掉”，其反义词组为turn on 名词作宾语时位于两词之间或后面皆可在这些短语中，on、off、up和down均为副词，代词作宾语时应位于两词之间，且用代词的宾格形式；名词作宾语时位于两词之间或后面皆可
turn
up 意为“把(音量、灯等)开大、调高”，
其反义词组为turn down
意为“出现”，相当于show up
意为“把(音量、灯等)关小、调低”，
其反义词组为turn up
Can I turn on the TV， Mom？妈妈，我能打开电视吗？
Would you mind if I turn up/down the radio？你介意我把收音机开大/关
小点儿吗？
▼[练对点五]
1. —Cathy， Linda is sleeping.Could you please the radio a little？
—I’m sorry. I will do it right away.
A. turn on B. turn down
C. turn up D. turn off
B
2. —Tom， could you help me the TV？ I want to watch the talent
show.
—Of course.
A. turn up B. turn down
C. turn on D. turn around
3. We planned to meet at 10：30 at the station， but Bob didn’t turn
until 12：00.(盲填)
C
up
4. Every time you feel stressed， turn a song you like to relax.(盲填)
5. It’s a good habit to turn the lights when you leave a room.(盲填)
6. 你能把电视声音调大一点儿吗？我听不太清楚。
Could you the TV a little？ I can’t hear it clearly.
on
off
turn
up
1. (2025·白银)Qian Xuesen， father of China’s space program， is one of
the greatest in the world.
A. farmers B. astronauts
C. directors D. scientists
2. (2024·平凉)The road is very after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned
to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
A. empty B. dangerous
C. beautiful D. dirty
D
B
3. (2023·天水)—Home is always the warmest place.
— . East or west， home is the best.
A. I don’t think so
B. I’m afraid not
C. I couldn’t agree more
D. I hope not
4. (2022·白银)Let’s the chicken and make some soup.
A. look at B. cut up
C. put off D. knock against
C
B
5. (2021·省卷)—Would you mind telling me how to start this machine？
— . It’s very easy. Do it like this.
A. Yes， of course B. No， not at all
C. No， thanks D. Yes， you are right
（ B ）6. (2025·白银)Steven decided to clean up the city parks with other
volunteers on Earth Day.
A. found out B. made up his mind
C. took the place D. set up
B
B
7. (2025·兰州)Don’t (stand) against the door in the lift.
8. (2022·平凉)Sometimes brothers or sisters will (agree) with
each other and begin to argue.
9. (2021·兰州A卷)Let’s (cheer) up the sick kids in hospital
together.
10. (2022·省卷)我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together， our actions can lead to a .
stand
disagree
cheer
better
future
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. (2025·平凉庄浪县二诊) Xi’an is its many places of interest like the
Terracotta Army. It’s a great place.
A. famous for B. different from
C. surprised at D. careful with
A
2. Learning to control our mood is very important. It allows us clearly
and make decisions wisely.
A. thinks B. thinking
C. to think D. think
3. (2025·酒泉三模)As students， we shouldn’t do anything the law or
rules.
A. over B. behind
C. among D. against
C
D
4. —What do you think of the changes we made for your show？
— . They are creative and helpful.
A. Sounds great B. I don’t like it
C. I can’t stand it D. Pretty good
5. (2025·定西临洮县二模)A new library will next month.
A. build B. be built
C. building D. builds
D
B
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1. (2025·平凉庄浪县二诊)I have looked up the word “stick” in the
dictionary. It has many (meaning).
2. Although my grades are better than I thought， I won’t give up and will
continue (work) hard.
3. In China， you are not (suppose) to start eating first if the
elderly don’t eat at the table.
4. (2025·酒泉三模)There were eight (hundred) students taking
the exams.
5. Even if I failed (make) the model car myself， I still wanted to
have a try.
meanings
to work
supposed
hundred
to make
Ⅲ.任务型完形填空
lose， become， because， hope， by， it， story，mainly， film，
successful
Almost everyone liked cartoons when he or she was a child. We can see
many famous cartoon 1. in China. One of them is called Havoc in
Heaven. It tells the 2. of the Monkey King.
films
story
Havoc in Heaven was created in the 1960s 3. the Wan brothers. In
this cartoon， Monkey King leads a team of monkeys against the Emperor of
Heaven and his men. Children always feel excited when they see the Monkey
King make a mess in heaven. The Monkey King is powerful. That’s
4. he not only has a lot of abilities but also has a strong heart. No
matter how the situation is， he never 5. his warm heart. So the
Monkey King 6. one of the most popular cartoon heroes.
Many children treat the Monkey King as their idol， 7. they can be
like him.
by
because
loses
has become
hoping
lose， become， because， hope， by， it， story，mainly， film，
successful
The cartoon shows many Chinese characteristics. For example， 8.
was made from hand-drawn Chinese pictures， and some of the sound effects
are from Beijing Opera. This cartoon has won many prizes at home and
abroad， and has 9. contributed to cartoons all over Asia. In a
word， it is a 10. cartoon film. It has educational meaning
among all the kids.
it
mainly
successful
lose， become， because， hope， by， it， story，mainly， film，
successful
请完成《精练册》对应练习第13—14页(共25张PPT)
八年级(上) Units 9—10
第一部分 教材知识梳理
01
教材考点梳理
02
甘肃5年中考
03
精准押题
目
录
八年级(上) Units 9—10
■考点一 invite的用法(全国3年5考)
Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同学们去你的聚会。
(Unit 9，P67)
▼[练对点一]
to， for
1. When you are invited to a friend’s home dinner in China，
you’re supposed to take a small gift with you.
2. I’m very excited that I have been invited the Summer Camp.
for
to
■考点二 辨析hear from与hear of(2024临夏州Ⅲ-9)
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来
信。(Unit 9，P69)
短语 含义及用法 例句
hear
from 意为“收到某人的来信”，后接
代词宾格形式。hear from sb.＝
receive/get a letter from sb. We haven’t heard from Lucy for
a long time.我们已经好久没有
收到露西的来信了。
hear
of 意为“听说”，指偶然听说，后
接人或物。与hear about sb./sth.
同义 Nobody heard of this song about
friendship.没有人听过这首关于
友情的歌。
▼[练对点二]
1. I have the writer before， but I have never read any of his books yet.
A. heard from B. looked at
C. heard of D. looked for
2. Although I didn’t meet the singer， I him before and his songs are
very popular.
A. heard from B. heard of
C. looked at D. looked for
A
B
3. (2026·首席原创)I’m excited to heard from my school teacher again. It has
been ten years since I received his letter last time.
I’m excited to from my school teacher. It
has been ten years since I him last time.
received/got
a
letter
heard
from
■考点三 too...to...句型(全国3年10考)
If we ask people to bring food， they’ll just bring potato chips and
chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook.如果我们要求大家带食物，
他们只会带薯条和巧克力，因为他们太懒了而不愿意做食物。(Unit 10，
P74)
too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，表示否定意义，too为副
词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。
The water in the pool is too dirty to live for fish.这个池塘里的水太脏
了，鱼儿们不能在此生存。
【拓展】too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...
句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形
容词意义相反。
Little Mary is too short to get the book on the top of the shelf. ＝ Little
Mary is not tall enough to get the book on the top of the shelf. ＝Little Mary is
so short that she can’t get the book on the top of the shelf. 小玛丽太矮了，
以至于她够不到架子顶部的书。
▼[练对点三]
1. My mother was tired cook dinner yesterday， so I cooked
for my family.
A. so； that B. such； that
C. too； to D. enough； to
2. He ran quickly that we all couldn’t catch up with him.
A. too B. so
C. very D. such
C
B
3. It was too expensive for her (buy) a new car. So she bought a
new bike instead.
4. 我的妹妹很害羞，不敢在公共场合表达自己。
(1)My sister is shy express herself in public.
(2)My sister is shy she can’t express herself in public.
(3)My sister is outgoing to express herself in public.
to buy
too
to
so
that
not
enough
5. (2026·首席原创)这次机会对于我来说太重要了以至于我不想放弃。
The chance is important I don’t want to give it up.
so
that
■考点四 unless的用法(全国3年5考)
Unless we talk to someone， we’ll certainly feel worse.除非我们和某
人聊天，否则肯定会感觉更糟。(Unit 10，P77)
unless是连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语
从句。
Don’t promise anything unless you are one hundred percent sure.＝
Don’t promise anything if you are not one hundred percent sure.如果你不是
百分百确定就不要许诺任何事情。
▼[练对点四]
1. We shouldn’t buy wildlife products， because the killing unless the
buying stops.
A. don’t end B. didn’t end
C. won’t end D. isn’t ended
2. —I often see your mother run in the morning.
—Yes， bad weather stops her.
A. when B. as soon as
C. since D. unless
C
D
3. 如果老板不允许，我是不会走的。
I won’t go my boss his okay.
unless
gives
1. (2024·省卷)—Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.
— . They are not old enough.
A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I hope so
2. (2023·省卷)Let’s wait the rain stops.
A. so B. while C. since D. until
A
D
（ A ）3. (2025·白银)Tom， I promise I’ll play basketball with you if
I’m available this weekend.
A. free B. busy
C. down D. happy
A
（ A ）4. (2022·白银)He offered her a trip to Australia but she turned him
down.
A. refused him
B. looked at him
C. hated him
D. invited him
A
5. (2023·兰州)No matter how many difficulties we meet， we believe all
problems will be (solve).
6. (2021·省卷)If I’m available tomorrow afternoon， I (visit)
the city museum with my brother.
solved
will visit
Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1. With confidence， we can overcome the difficulties we face.
A. certainly B. carelessly
C. generally D. slowly
2. People will failure that can be shown to lead to a greater success.
A. cheer B. accept
C. receive D. find
A
B
3. Our teacher often advises us the habit of taking notes while reading.
A. to develop B. developing
C. develop D. to developing
4. —I don’t know what if I do that.
—I think you tell him the whole thing first.
A. happens； should
B. will happen； should
C. happens； shouldn’t
D. happened； shouldn’t
A
B
5. (2025·陇南三模) you’ve tried it， you can’t imagine how pleasant
the journey to Sanya is.
A. If B. Though
C. Also D. Unless
6. I’ll work late this evening. You may start dinner me.
A. behind B. through
C. without D. between
D
C
Ⅱ.词汇考查
1. (2025·平凉庄浪县二诊)I will decide whether to accept
his (invite) after I check my schedule.
2. (2026·首席原创)She can’t eat junk food unless she (lose) some
weight.
3. The kind， humorous and (understand) woman is my
dear mother.
4. We are lucky to live in a (peace) country.
5. (pollute) is becoming more serious.
invitation
loses
understanding
peaceful
Pollution
Ⅲ.选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项
（ D ）1. (2025·临夏州一诊)It’s OK to refuse his invitation if you
don’t have time.
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
（ A ）2. I believe my friend Wendy. I can tell her anything because she
can keep it a secret.
A. keep it to herself B. let it down
C. put it into use D. break it down
D
A
Ⅳ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(每空限填一词)
1. 我今天太忙了，我们改天再去看电影吧。
I’m too busy today. Let’s go to the movies .
2. 我正盼望着给我的父母买一套新房子。
I am to buying a new house for my parents.
3. (2025·庆阳二模)井干方知水珍贵。
We know the worth of water the well is dry.
another
day
looking
forward
don’t
until
4. 每周末志愿者们都在医院照顾生病的孩子。
The volunteers the sick kids in the hospital every
weekend.
5. 如果你能早点儿花时间准备写作比赛，就不会那么紧张了。
If you could the writing competition early， you
wouldn’t be so nervous then.
look
after
prepare
for
请完成《精练册》对应练习第15—16页
