Unit 1 Back to school
Part 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ.重点词块—速记
1.marine biology 海洋生物学
2.bread and butter 面包和黄油
3.milk pudding 牛奶布丁
4.a rugby club 一个橄榄球俱乐部
5.a secondary school 一所中学
6.an exchange student 一个交换生
7.a host family 一个寄宿家庭
8.alarm clock 闹钟
9.the first option 第一选择
10.Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
Ⅱ.活用单词—拓展
1.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughen vt. 使……坚韧;使……顽固 vi. 变坚韧;变顽固→ toughness n. 韧性;坚韧,坚强
2.contribute v. 捐赠,捐助;(为……)做贡献→contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠
3.fortunate adj. 幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地,幸亏
4.attract vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的;(人)迷人的,有魅力的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引力
Ⅲ.核心短语—互译
1.over time 随着时间流逝, 久而久之
2.get on well 相处得好, 相处愉快
3.make a contribution 做贡献
4. put together 放在一起
5.in the beginning 开始
6.have the chance to do sth. 有做某事的机会
7.express oneself clearly 清楚地表达自己的观点
8.make friends with 与……交朋友
9.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
Ⅳ.经典句式—悟通
1.I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!(so...that...)
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
2.Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.(as much...as)
虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业,但仍然很有挑战性。
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1.Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Part (Para) Main idea
Part 1 (Para.1) The introduction The (1)reason for studying in the UK
Part 2 (Paras.2—6) The body Para.2:The timetable and (2)subjects
Para.3:The classes and their (3)size
Para.4: My (4)learning experiences
Para.5: British school (5)lunch
Para.6: British school (6)clubs
Part 3 (Para.7) The end Para.7: My (7)feelings
2.What’s the main idea of the text
The text is mainly about the author’s exciting and happy school life in the UK.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.I was satisfied with my life in a host family.
B.Daniel and I were not in the same year.
C.Daniel and I were both learning English.
D.I studied in the most advanced school in the UK.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.School lunch and sports in the UK.
B.School schedule and subjects in the UK.
C.The reasons why I prefer studying in the UK.
D.Class size and class discussion in the UK.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The classes in the UK are different from those in China.
B.Every student must learn History and Art in the UK.
C.I found some classes quite challenging.
D.I couldn’t contribute a lot to class discussion.
4.Why did I find some lessons very difficult
A.The lessons were not interesting.
B.The lessons were very enjoyable.
C.I didn’t know enough English words.
D.I disliked all the lessons.
5.How does the writer feel about life in the UK
A.Stressful. B.Nervous.
C.Disappointing. D.Glad.
答案:1~5.ABBCD
Task 3阅读升华·拓展思维
1.In the passage, there is a sentence “Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move around for every lesson.”What do you think are the advantages and disadvantages of this teaching mode
By doing so, students can learn a specific subject in a fixed place and the learning environment can be decorated according to the teacher’s requirements.However, students have to move around for every lesson, which makes them have trouble in settling down to the study in different learning environment every time.They may lack a sense of belonging and can’t make good friends in the classroom.
2.What does your dream school look like
My dream school would have very modern facilities.Students would be able to choose their subjects based on their interests.There would be more than 20 subjects to choose from and some of them would be online courses.As for textbooks,there would be no paper textbooks at all.Instead, we would take our personal computers to school every day.That way, learning would become more efficient and enjoyable!
Task 4长句难句·释疑解难
1.
[自主翻译]我觉得数学很简单,学起来很愉快,因为英国的教材没有中国的难。
2.
[自主翻译]在英国,课堂讨论很重要,可是我贡献不大,因为有时候我没办法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。
Task 5语篇总结·主题深化
The British secondary school day is from around 9 a.m.1.to around 4 p.m. In year ten,students usually learn nine subjects.Every student must study English, Maths and the Science subjects 2.including(include) Biology, Chemistry and Physics.John Li found some of them were quite 3.challenging(challenge) and difficult, 4.especially(especial) Geography and Biology while Maths was quite easy and 5.enjoyable(enjoy).
Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move 6.around for every lesson.There were only about 20 students in most classes.Class 7.discussion(discuss) is very important in the UK.Homework is not so much 8.as he was used to.
For lunch, students can eat in the school dining hall.Joining clubs 9.is(be) a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
John Li feels very glad to have the opportunity 10.to experience(experience) this different way of life.
要点精讲·核心突破
1.exchange n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换 (exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的)
(教材原句)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年,我有机会作为一名交换生到英国的一所中学学习。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
这样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面。
【精要必记】
(1)exchange A for B 把A换成B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 调换;交换
make an exchange 交换
cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange student 交换生
【知识深一度】
图解exchange
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.
②We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views with the manager tomorrow.
③Where can I exchange my American money for foreign money
④We promise that the cellphone is exchangeable(exchange) if you aren’t pleased with it.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①在向参观者介绍中国书法的同时,我也愿意与他们交流一些有关中国文化的想法。
While introducing Chinese calligraphy to visitors, I’d also like to exchange some ideas about Chinese culture with them.
②(读后续写之动作描写)他从架子上拿起一支钢笔,但他想在付款前换一支。
He picked up a pen from the shelf, but he wanted to make an exchange before paying for it.
③大多数交换生说,他们觉得他们真的像寄宿家庭的成员一样,而且将会经常保持联系。
Most exchange students say that they feel as if they were truly part of their host families and that they will always stay in touch.
2.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕 (alarmed adj.担忧的; 惊恐的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的)
(教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing the terrible news, I felt alarmed.
听到这个可怕的消息,我感到很惊恐。
【精要必记】
(1)raise/sound/ring the alarm 发出警报;敲警钟
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by sth. 对……担忧;
对……惊恐
be alarmed to do sth. 做……感到恐慌
(3)at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
【知识深一度】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The doctor was alarmed by the patient’s alarming symptoms.(alarm)
②The boy was alarmed to see(see) the bear walking to him.
③For most of the villagers, it was really alarming(alarm) news.
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot.(alarmed, which引导定语从句)
②(读后续写之动作描写)听到尖叫声, 她慌忙坐起来。
Hearing a scream, she sat up in alarm.
③她惊恐地发现街上一个人也没有。
She was alarmed to find that there wasn’t a single person in the street.
3.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠(contribute v.捐献, 贡献, 投稿)
(教材原句)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的,但我不能做出很大的贡献,因为有时我不能清楚地用英语表达自己。
(2024·浙江1月高考)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
一定要安排好固定的时间来观看你的讲座,阅读材料,并参与在线讨论区。
【精要必记】
(1)make a(n)...contribution to
为……做出……的贡献
make contributions to 为……做出贡献
(2)contribute to... 有助于……;向……投稿
contribute...to... 向……捐献……,
向……投稿
【知识深一度】
contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It is our duty to make contributions(contribute) to our motherland.
②Many warm-hearted people contributed some money to the sick girl.
③Doing small things well contributes to helping(help) us meet bigger challenges in the future.
④As students, we should make a contribution to keeping our school clean and tidy.
【写作·提升】 一句多译/词汇升级
①学习英语能为个人发展做出贡献。
→Learning English can make a contribution/contributions to one’s development to some extent.(contribution)
→Learning English can contribute to one’s development to some extent.(contribute)
②It is hoped that the timely rain will be helpful for the growth of the crops.
→It is hoped that the timely rain will contribute to the growth of the crops.
4.fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏 (fortune n.财产;运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 )
(教材原句)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是乐于助人,给了我很多鼓励。
(2024·北京高考)Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question and we will probably never know whether it’s true.
不幸的是,这不是一个科学问题,我们可能永远不会知道它是否正确。
【精要必记】
(1)make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
Fortunately(fortunate), the boy is fortunate enough to have(have) success and put something back to society.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/词汇升级
①现在大量的年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
Nowadays a large number of young people dream of making a fortune in big cities.
②这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
The two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.
③The thick clouds passed overhead, but luckily it didn’t rain the whole day.
→The thick clouds passed overhead, but fortunately it didn’t rain the whole day.
5.attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) (attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的, 吸引人的)
(教材原句)The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
(应用文之景点介绍)It is one of the top ten tourist attractions of the whole country.
它是全国十大景点之一。
【精要必记】
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱, 爱上
be attracted by 被……吸引
(2)tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Trees were reflected in the clear water,which was really attractive(attract).
②She is attracted to painting in her spare time, and has won several prizes so far.
③Because I was attracted (attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here for two more days.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
在超市购物时,一个做工精美的闹钟吸引了他的注意。
While shopping in the supermarket, a beautifully made alarm clock attracted his attention.
6.so...that...如此……以至于……
(教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
[句型解构]
(1)句中so...that...是固定句式,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。
(2)
【知识宽一度】
当“so+形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The gold medal winner was so excited that he could not speak at the awarding ceremony.
②Last Sunday it was such a fine day that all my family went hiking in the countryside.
③There were so many people in the supermarket that I wasn’t able to pick my friend out.
【写作·提升】 一句多译
杰克是一个如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都想以他为榜样。
→Jack is such an excellent student that we all want to make him our example.(such)
→Jack is so excellent a student that we all want to make him our example.(so)
【要点拾遗】
1.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课(optional adj.可选择的,选修的)
(教材原句)There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking!
有很多选择,包括黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁,但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭!
(读后续写之环境描写)He had no option but to walk home against the strong wind.
他别无选择,只好顶着大风走回家。
【精要必记】
have no option but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①When shopping online, customers have the option to select(select) various delivery methods according to their needs.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from optional(option)online activities for thirty days.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
在考试中,学生们别无选择,只能根据他们所学的知识回答问题。
In the exam, students had no option but to answer the questions based on the knowledge they had learned.
2.as much...as...和……一样……
(教材原句)Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
我虽然没有像以前那么多的作业,但是仍然很有挑战性。
[句型解构]
本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词原级+不可数名词+as...”表示同级比较,意为和……一样……的……。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The playground in our school is almost as big as the one in the neighboring school.
②As far as I’m concerned, physics is as difficult a subject as maths.
③The work isn’t as challenging(challenge) as I thought before.
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①令老师满意的是,他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。
To the teacher’s satisfaction, he doesn’t make as many mistakes as he did before.
②What a touching movie it is!
→How touching a movie it is!
③It is such an interesting novel that I want to read it once again.
→It is so interesting a novel that I want to read it once again.
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.contribution
A.n.贡献 B.n.捐赠 C.n.捐款
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project. A
②We rely entirely on voluntary contribution. B
③This list ranked companies that make charitable contributions of a half million dollars or more. C
2.alarm
A.n.警报器 B.n.闹钟 C.n.恐慌
①Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! B
②The fire alarm in the building suddenly went off, sending everyone into a panic. A
③I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The university requires students to complete a certain number of options in addition to their major-related courses. 选修课
2.His advice was material to the success of our project. We followed it and achieved good results. 重要的
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(2024·北京高考·阅读理解A)Each pair of students meets three times throughout the term with a teacher who decides if the exchange is effective(如果交换是有效的).
2.(2025·八省联考·语法填空)China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to (对……做出新的贡献)the international community.
3.(2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to attract attention (吸引注意) and find food.
4.(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)Two thirds of people aim to improve (希望改善)their comfort while at home.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks(艺术品的原材料). (共55张PPT)
Unit 1 Back to school
Part 4 Extended reading & Project & Assessment
01
必备知识·自主导学
Ⅰ.重点词块—速记
1.marine biology 海洋_______
2.bread and butter 面包和_____
3.milk pudding 牛奶_____
4.a rugby club 一个_______俱乐部
5.a __________ school 一所中学
6.an _________ student 一个交换生
7.a _____ family 一个寄宿家庭
生物学
黄油
布丁
橄榄球
secondary
exchange
host
8.______ clock 闹钟
9.the first _______ 第一选择
10.Chinese ___________ 中国书法
alarm
option
calligraphy
Ⅱ.活用单词—拓展
1.______ adj.艰难的;严厉的;坚强的;坚固的→toughen vt. 使……坚韧;
使……顽固 vi. 变坚韧;变顽固→ toughness n. 韧性;坚韧,坚强
2.contribute v. 捐赠,捐助;(为……)做贡献→____________ n.贡献;捐款;捐赠
3.fortunate adj. 幸运的→___________ adv.幸运地,幸亏
4._______vt.吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应)→attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸
引力的;(人)迷人的,有魅力的→attraction n. 有吸引力的事物;吸引力
tough
contribution
fortunately
attract
Ⅲ.核心短语—互译
1._________ 随着时间流逝, 久而久之
2.__________ 相处得好, 相处愉快
3.__________________ 做贡献
4. ____________ 放在一起
5._______________ 开始
6.have the chance to do sth. _______________
7.express oneself clearly _____________________
8.make friends with _____________
9.can’t wait to do sth. _______________
over time
get on well
make a contribution
put together
in the beginning
有做某事的机会
清楚地表达自己的观点
与……交朋友
迫不及待做某事
Ⅳ.经典句式—悟通
1.I like it ____________ I still use it as my alarm!(so...that...)
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
2.Although there was not ________________________________, it was still
challenging.(as much...as)
虽然我没有像以前那么多的作业,但仍然很有挑战性。
so much that
as much homework as I was used to
02
语篇精读·互动探究
Task 1宏观建构·把握文脉
1.Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Part (Para) Main idea
Part 1 (Para.1)The introduction The (1)_______ for studying in the UK
Part 2(Paras.2—6)
The body Para.2:The timetable and (2)________
Para.3:The classes and their (3)____
Para.4: My (4)___________________
Para.5: British school (5)______
Para.6: British school (6)______
Part 3 (Para.7)The end Para.7: My (7)_______
reason
subjects
size
learning experiences
lunch
clubs
feelings
2.What’s the main idea of the text
____________________________________________________________
________
The text is mainly about the author’s exciting and happy school life in
the UK.
Task 2微观剖析·细节理解
Choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.I was satisfied with my life in a host family.
B.Daniel and I were not in the same year.
C.Daniel and I were both learning English.
D.I studied in the most advanced school in the UK.
2.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A.School lunch and sports in the UK.
B.School schedule and subjects in the UK.
C.The reasons why I prefer studying in the UK.
D.Class size and class discussion in the UK.
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The classes in the UK are different from those in China.
B.Every student must learn History and Art in the UK.
C.I found some classes quite challenging.
D.I couldn’t contribute a lot to class discussion.
4.Why did I find some lessons very difficult
A.The lessons were not interesting.
B.The lessons were very enjoyable.
C.I didn’t know enough English words.
D.I disliked all the lessons.
5.How does the writer feel about life in the UK
A.Stressful. B.Nervous.
C.Disappointing. D.Glad.
Task 3阅读升华·拓展思维
1.In the passage, there is a sentence “Each teacher has their own classroom and the
students move around for every lesson.”What do you think are the advantages and
disadvantages of this teaching mode
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
___________________________
By doing so, students can learn a specific subject in a fixed place and the
learning environment can be decorated according to the teacher’s
requirements.However, students have to move around for every lesson, which
makes them have trouble in settling down to the study in different learning
environment every time.They may lack a sense of belonging and can’t make
good friends in the classroom.
2.What does your dream school look like
______________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
My dream school would have very modern facilities.Students would be
able to choose their subjects based on their interests.There would be more
than 20 subjects to choose from and some of them would be online
courses.As for textbooks,there would be no paper textbooks at all.Instead,
we would take our personal computers to school every day.That way,
learning would become more efficient and enjoyable!
Task 4长句难句·释疑解难
1.
[自主翻译]____________________________________________________
_______
我觉得数学很简单,学起来很愉快,因为英国的教材没有中国
的难。
2.
[自主翻译]_____________________________________________________
_______________________________
在英国,课堂讨论很重要,可是我贡献不大,因为有时候我没办
法用英文清楚地表达自己的观点。
Task 5语篇总结·主题深化
The British secondary school day is from around 9 a.m.1.___ around 4 p.m.
In year ten,students usually learn nine subjects.Every student must study
English, Maths and the Science subjects 2._________(include) Biology,
Chemistry and Physics.John Li found some of them were quite
3.___________(challenge) and difficult, 4._________(especial) Geography and
Biology while Maths was quite easy and 5._________(enjoy).
to
including
challenging
especially
enjoyable
Each teacher has their own classroom and the students move 6._______
for every lesson.There were only about 20 students in most classes.Class
7.__________(discuss) is very important in the UK.Homework is not so much
8.___ he was used to.
For lunch, students can eat in the school dining hall.Joining clubs 9.__(be)
a great way to meet British students and make friends with them.
John Li feels very glad to have the opportunity 10.____________
(experience) this different way of life.
around
discussion
as
is
to experience
03
要点精讲·核心突破
1.exchange n.&vt.交换;交流;兑换 (exchangeable adj. 可交换的;可交易的;可兑换的)
(教材原句)Last year, I had the chance to study at a British secondary school as an exchange student.去年,我有机会作为一名交换生到英国的一所中学学习。
(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
这样,你们就可以交换意见,谈谈是什么让你们每个人都与众不同,以及你们个性中闪光的方面。
【精要必记】
(1)exchange A for B 把A换成B
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 调换;交换
make an exchange 交换
cultural exchange 文化交流
exchange student 交换生
【知识深一度】
图解exchange
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①He gave me an apple ___ exchange for a piece of cake.
②We’ll have an opportunity to exchange views _____ the manager tomorrow.
③Where can I exchange my American money ____ foreign money
④We promise that the cellphone is ____________(exchange) if you aren’t
pleased with it.
in
with
for
exchangeable
【写作·提升】 完成句子
①在向参观者介绍中国书法的同时,我也愿意与他们交流一些有关中国文
化的想法。
While introducing Chinese calligraphy to visitors, I’d also like to _________
_______________________________________.
②(读后续写之动作描写)他从架子上拿起一支钢笔,但他想在付款前换一
支。
He picked up a pen from the shelf, but he wanted to _________________ before
paying for it.
exchange
some ideas about Chinese culture with them
make an exchange
③大多数交换生说,他们觉得他们真的像寄宿家庭的成员一样,而且将会经
常保持联系。
_____________________ say that they feel as if they were truly part of their
host families and that they will always stay in touch.
Most exchange students
2.alarm n.闹钟;恐慌;警报;警报器 vt.使惊恐,使害怕 (alarmed adj.担忧的; 惊恐的 alarming adj.令人惊恐的)
(教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
(读后续写之心理描写)Hearing the terrible news, I felt alarmed.
听到这个可怕的消息,我感到很惊恐。
【精要必记】
(1)raise/sound/ring the alarm 发出警报;敲警钟
in alarm 惊恐地
(2)be alarmed at/by sth. 对……担忧;
对……惊恐
be alarmed to do sth. 做……感到恐慌
(3)at an alarming rate 以惊人的速度
【知识深一度】
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The doctor was ________ by the patient’s _________ symptoms.(alarm)
②The boy was alarmed ______(see) the bear walking to him.
③For most of the villagers, it was really _________(alarm) news.
alarmed
alarming
to see
alarming
【写作·提升】 句型转换/完成句子
①I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a
passing car, and it frightened me a lot.
→I was on my way to the bookstore when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a
passing car, _______________________________________________.(alarmed,
which引导定语从句)
②(读后续写之动作描写)听到尖叫声, 她慌忙坐起来。
Hearing a scream, she sat up ________.
③她惊恐地发现街上一个人也没有。
She __________________ that there wasn’t a single person in the street.
which made me alarmed a lot/which alarmed me a lot
in alarm
was alarmed to find
3.contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠(contribute v.捐献, 贡献, 投稿)
(教材原句)Class discussion is very important in the UK, but I could not make a great contribution because sometimes I wasn’t able to express myself clearly in English.课堂讨论在英国是非常重要的,但我不能做出很大的贡献,因为有时我不能清楚地用英语表达自己。
(2024·浙江1月高考)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures, read materials and contribute to online discussion boards.
一定要安排好固定的时间来观看你的讲座,阅读材料,并参与在线讨论区。
【精要必记】
(1)make a(n)...contribution to 为……做出……的贡献
make contributions to 为……做出贡献
(2)contribute to... 有助于……;向……投稿
contribute...to... 向……捐献……,
向……投稿
【知识深一度】
contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都为介词,后面要接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①It is our duty to make _____________(contribute) to our motherland.
②Many warm-hearted people contributed some money ___ the sick girl.
③Doing small things well contributes to _______(help) us meet bigger
challenges in the future.
④As students, we should make __ contribution to keeping our school clean and
tidy.
contributions
to
helping
a
【写作·提升】 一句多译/词汇升级
①学习英语能为个人发展做出贡献。
→Learning English can _________________________________ one’s
development to some extent.(contribution)
→Learning English can ____________ one’s development to some
extent.(contribute)
②It is hoped that the timely rain will be helpful for the growth of the crops.
→It is hoped that the timely rain will ____________ the growth of the crops.
make a contribution/contributions to
contribute to
contribute to
4.fortunately adv.幸运地;幸亏 (fortune n.财产;运气 fortunate adj.幸运的 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 )
(教材原句)Fortunately, my teachers and classmates were always helpful and gave me lots of encouragement.
幸运的是,我的老师和同学总是乐于助人,给了我很多鼓励。
(2024·北京高考)Unfortunately, this is not a scientific question and we will probably never know whether it’s true.
不幸的是,这不是一个科学问题,我们可能永远不会知道它是否正确。
【精要必记】
(1)make a fortune 发财
try one’s fortune 碰运气
(2)be fortunate to do sth. 有幸做某事
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
___________(fortunate), the boy is fortunate enough _______(have) success and
put something back to society.
Fortunately
to have
【写作·提升】 完成句子/词汇升级
①现在大量的年轻人梦想在大城市里发财。
Nowadays a large number of young people dream of ________________ in big
cities.
②这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。
The two brothers decided to go to America to _______________.
③The thick clouds passed overhead, but luckily it didn’t rain the whole day.
→The thick clouds passed overhead, but ___________ it didn’t rain the whole
day.
making a fortune
try their fortune
fortunately
5.attract vt. 吸引,使喜爱;招引;引起(反应) (attraction n.吸引人的事物,吸引力 attractive adj.有吸引力的, 吸引人的)
(教材原句)The one that attracted me most was the Rugby Club.
最吸引我的是橄榄球俱乐部。
(应用文之景点介绍)It is one of the top ten tourist attractions of the whole country.
它是全国十大景点之一。
【精要必记】
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 喜爱, 爱上
be attracted by 被……吸引
(2)tourist attraction 旅游景点
(3)be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①Trees were reflected in the clear water,which was really _________(attract).
②She is attracted ___ painting in her spare time, and has won several prizes so far.
③Because I _____________ (attract) by the beautiful scenery, I decided to stay here
for two more days.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
在超市购物时,一个做工精美的闹钟吸引了他的注意。
While shopping in the supermarket, a beautifully made alarm clock _________
____________.
attractive
to
was attracted
attracted
his attention
6.so...that...如此……以至于……
(教材原句)I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!
我太喜欢它了,以至于我现在还用它当闹钟呢!
[句型解构]
(1)句中so...that...是固定句式,意为“如此……以至于……”,其中that引导结果状语从句。
(2)
【知识宽一度】
当“so+形容词/副词”及“such ...”放在句首时,主句要用部分倒装。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The gold medal winner was so excited _____ he could not speak at the
awarding ceremony.
②Last Sunday it was _____ a fine day that all my family went hiking in the
countryside.
③There were ___ many people in the supermarket that I wasn’t able to pick my
friend out.
that
such
so
【写作·提升】 一句多译
杰克是一个如此优秀的学生,以至于我们都想以他为榜样。
→Jack is __________________________ we all want to make him our
example.(such)
→Jack is _______________________ we all want to make him our
example.(so)
such an excellent student that
so excellent a student that
【要点拾遗】
1.option n.可选择的事物,选择;选修课(optional adj.可选择的,选修的)
(教材原句)There were lots of options including bread and butter, chicken pie and puddings, but I still missed my mum’s cooking!
有很多选择,包括黄油面包、鸡肉馅饼和布丁,但我仍然想念我妈妈做的饭!
(读后续写之环境描写)He had no option but to walk home against the strong wind.
他别无选择,只好顶着大风走回家。
【精要必记】
have no option but to do sth.除了做某事外别无选择
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①When shopping online, customers have the option ________(select) various
delivery methods according to their needs.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)This process requires you to step away from
________(option)online activities for thirty days.
【写作·提升】 完成句子
在考试中,学生们别无选择,只能根据他们所学的知识回答问题。
In the exam, students _____________________________________ based on
the knowledge they had learned.
to select
optional
had no option but to answer the questions
2.as much...as...和……一样……
(教材原句)Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.
我虽然没有像以前那么多的作业,但是仍然很有挑战性。
[句型解构]
本句是一个复合句。句中Although引导让步状语从句。从句中“as+形容词原级+不可数名词+as...”表示同级比较,意为和……一样……的……。其中第一个as为副词,第二个as为连词,常用于引导一个比较状语从句。
【基础·练透】 单句语法填空
①The playground in our school is almost as big ___ the one in the neighboring
school.
②As far as I’m concerned, physics is as difficult __ subject as maths.
③The work isn’t as ___________(challenge) as I thought before.
as
a
challenging
【写作·提升】 完成句子/句型转换
①令老师满意的是,他不像以前那样犯如此多的错误了。
To the teacher’s satisfaction, he doesn’t make __________________ he did
before.
②What a touching movie it is!
→____________________ it is!
③It is such an interesting novel that I want to read it once again.
→It is _______________________ I want to read it once again.
as many mistakes as
How touching a movie
so interesting a novel that
【词汇要点微练】
Ⅰ.一词多义
1.contribution
A.n.贡献 B.n.捐赠 C.n.捐款
①He made a very positive contribution to the success of the project._______
②We rely entirely on voluntary contribution._______
③This list ranked companies that make charitable contributions of a half
million dollars or more._______
A
B
C
2.alarm
A.n.警报器 B.n.闹钟 C.n.恐慌
①Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!_______
②The fire alarm in the building suddenly went off, sending everyone into a
panic._______
③I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night. _______
B
A
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The university requires students to complete a certain number of options in
addition to their major-related courses.____________
2.His advice was material to the success of our project. We followed it and
achieved good results. ____________
选修课
重要的
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1.(2024·北京高考·阅读理解A)Each pair of students meets three times
throughout the term with a teacher who decides _______________________
(如果交换是有效的).
2.(2025·八省联考·语法填空)China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the
world with greater openness and ________________________ (对……做出
新的贡献)the international community.
3.(2024·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)If a pet cat is hungry, it will keep meowing to
________________(吸引注意) and find food.
if the exchange is effective
make new contributions to
attract attention
4.(2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解B)Two thirds of people _______________(希望
改善)their comfort while at home.
5.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C)More recently, as books have become
inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as _______________
____________(艺术品的原材料).
aim to improve
the raw material
for artworks
