宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 宁夏石嘴山市第一中学2026届高三上学期12月月考英语试卷（含答案） |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-04 18:01:10 | ||
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石嘴山市第一中学2025-2026学年第一学期高三年级12月考
英语试题
阅读理解
A
At the end of 2024 a survey found that one of Americans’ top resolutions for the coming year was to read more. By this point, however, most will have given up on that aspiration, along with their dreams of perfectly toned muscles or a completed list of DIY projects. But all is not lost as the end of the year draws closer. We have rounded up four favourite novels published recently. Among our choices are a number of slim volumes: perfect for any determinedly bookish folk who still have an end-of-year reading target to hit.
Drayton and Mackenzie. By Alexander Starritt.
Two very different men meet as young adults. Both seek success, first as management consultants, then as entrepreneurs (企业家) in the field of green energy. As they navigate private pain and the unrest of the global financial crash, they increasingly value their friendship. Both characters are expertly drawn in this funny, touching story.
Flashlight. By Susan Choi.
One night, while on holiday in Japan, ten-year-old Louisa and her father go for a walk along a beach. The next day she is found half-dead and her parent has disappeared. At home in America, Louisa and her mother attempt to make sense of the mystery that rocked their lives. A story full of twists and turns.
Sympathy Tower Tokyo. By Qudan Rie. Translated by Jesse Kirkwood.
The winner of Japan's prestigious Akutagawa Prize, this novel is set in an imagined future and revolves around Sara, an architect tasked with designing a skyscraper in which convicted criminals can live in comfort. A bold interrogation of crime, punishment and redemption.
What We Can Know. By Ian McEwan.
A celebrated poet reads his latest work, dedicated to his wife, at her birthday party. Then the poem goes missing. Later an academic search through archives is launched to track down the lost poem. His discovery yields an account of passion, murder and guilt. Ian McEwan combines a love story and a thrilling mystery to great effect.
1．Which is one of Americans’ top resolutions in 2025 according to the survey
A．Reading more volumes. B．Designing DIY items.
C．Reading books as slim as possible. D．Spending less time working out.
2．What is recommended if you like reading something amusing
A．Flashlight. B．Drayton and Mackenzie.
C．Sympathy Tower Tokyo. D．What We Can Know.
3．What do the last two books have in common
A．Both are award-winners. B．Both are concerned with crimes.
C．Both talk about touching love stories. D．Both are set in an imaginary future world.
B
My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked exhausted — frustrated even. I heard myself say, “This is part of research. You just have to push through.” But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently.
I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph. D．but didn’t get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, “You are the reason I stuck with this.” That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her
It wasn’t until the final year of my Ph. D．that I came across a leaflet for a mentorship training workshop. Skeptical at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles.
After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they’re doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I’ve learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I’d attended that workshop earlier, but I’m grateful I did at all.
4．What primarily caused the student’s withdrawal according to paragraph 1
A．Demanding research challenges. B．Heavy academic workload.
C．Repetitive failures in research. D．Unaddressed inner struggles.
5．Why did the author mention the change of another student
A．To highlight the contrast in mentoring outcomes.
B．To illustrate his lack of proper guidance.
C．To showcase his pride in her achievement.
D．To explain his own research breakthrough.
6．What did the workshop mainly focus on
A．Developing academic research skills.
B．Encouraging discussions among graduate students.
C．Exploring the interpersonal aspects of mentoring.
D．Demonstrating diverse personal mentoring approaches.
7．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Strict and intelligent. B．Disciplined but inexperienced.
C．Thoughtful but self-doubting. D．Responsible and reflective.
C
A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana.
Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand.
Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling.
However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added.
As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆).
8．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By raising questions. B．By citing a book.
C．By making a prediction. D．By reporting historical statistics.
9．Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2
A．To report the data of the injured whales.
B．To prove the success of wildlife conservation.
C．To present the company’s future sales growth.
D．To show the shocking amount of plastic waste.
10．What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution
A．Collect single-use plastic bottles.
B．Reduce production to cut plastic use.
C．Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies.
D．Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging.
11．What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan
A．Supportive. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
D
There’s nothing like a boiling hot summer with an energetic small child to make you completely aware of the need for outdoor space. And, if you are able-bodied, there’s nothing like having a child to make you look at public spaces differently. Steps instead of ramps (斜坡). A lack of benches (长凳) for giving a baby their snack. No access to changing tables. No fences or gates dividing walking-only space from a busy road. Before your eyes, the urban environment becomes transformed and often unwelcoming.
It’s no wonder, then, that the commercialized “public” spaces that have become common across cities start to feel appealing. Before I had a child, I disliked the new development at Coal Drops Yard in London’s King’s Cross. Walking around it when it reopened, I felt it was cold. Now it feels safe and it is full of children shouting with joy as they run in and out of the fountains. It’s a child-friendly space that isn’t child-dominated: from the food market where adults dine to the outdoor cinema where adults watch movies, it feels happily shared.
But in the UK, actual public, child-friendly spaces, as opposed to commercialized public spaces, are rare. We should look to other countries, China, for example. We might never have the fine weather or culture that makes us a society gathered around a public square, but those countries’ designs for public spaces and how they integrate children’s play with adult socialising, such as creating those lovely shaded playgrounds lined with cafe tables, are inspiring.
To an extent, they exist that way because there’s a recognition that during hot summer days, the evenings become a time for everyone, with spaces used for adult dining and children’s play. That is increasingly becoming the case here, too. It feels as though it’s becoming more common to see children in the playground until quite late in the evening. Surely there has to be a middle ground, a public space that meets the needs of both adults and children during the light evenings that feels safe and inclusive.
12．What problem does the author highlight about public places
A．The unfriendliness to families with kids.
B．The weakness in space management.
C．The risk of getting new parents injured.
D．The disregard for children’s health.
13．How does the author find Coal Drops Yard now
A．Noisy. B．Adult-centered.
C．Welcoming. D．Profit-driven.
14．Why does the author mention other countries in paragraph 3
A．To praise their culture. B．To criticize British society.
C．To analyze private spaces. D．To offer successful models.
15．What does the author advocate in the end
A．Building evening playgrounds. B．Adding shaded areas to parks.
C．Creating public spaces for all ages. D．Using public places more often.
阅读短文，从给出的7个选项中选出5个适当的选项填入空格
Guide to Growing Strawberries
Strawberries are very easy to grow in almost all climates and soils, and probably are an ideal plant for gardeners. Strawberries grow very quickly under the right conditions, and several plants can produce hundreds of delicate berries. 16 . In fact, with proper planting and care, nearly anyone can become a successful strawberry gardener.
17
There are three main strawberry types: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral. In short, Ever-bearing and day-neutrals typically yield less and smaller berries overall than June-bearing strawberry varieties.
18 . If you want fresh berries all year long and don't mind picking smaller and fewer, choose day-neutral or ever-bearing varieties. If you need a lot of berries, choose June-bearing varieties.
Planting strawberries in the garden
To better grow strawberries in the garden, you just need to familiarize yourself with their needs such as soil, location. The soil is probably the most important factor that determines the success of the strawberry harvest. They grow best in well-drained soil, with a PH value between 5.5 and 6.5. 19 . They are also sensitive to light and heat, which means that they need to be planted in places well-lit and reliably protected from cold winds.
Fertilizing, watering and care
Strawberry plants need a lot of nitrogen (氮) in early spring and again in late autumn. Ideally, you have prepared the soil before planting the strawberries by adding fertilizer. 20 . The strawberry places high demands on its water supply. Water your straw-berry plants with about 1 inch of water each week. Water the base of the plant rather than fruits and leaves.
Harvesting
For the best flavor and texture, harvest your strawberries when it is dry and cool.
A．Choosing the right variety.
B．And however, growing strawberries is not hard.
C．Strawberries grow best in a sunny, sheltered spot in the garden.
D．Considering these characteristics will determine which type you need.
E．Generally, strawberry varieties can grow on practically all garden soils.
F．This will allow you to reduce or remove the amount of additional fertilizer your plants need.
G．The nutritional needs of strawberries are not very high and garden soils are usually rich in nutrients.
二、完形填空
The debate championship was fast approaching, and the team was in intense training in their school debate room.
Zac, a key member, 21 late for their first practice. He apologized quickly, saying, “It won’t 22 again.” But Nina, his partner, worried his poor 23 would ruin their chance to win.
Days later, Zac came late once more, tired. During the practice, Zac couldn’t respond clearly. 24 , Nina called him out in front of the team. “What’s wrong Do you even 25 ” Zac’s jaw tightened — he dug in his pocket like he wanted to show them something, then 26 , speaking softly “I’m sorry” before leaving, not noticing a hospital bill slip out of his pocket.
That evening, when tidying up the room, Nina 27 the bill — it was for Zac’s mom, who’d been rushed to the emergency room. Filled with 28 , she showed Zac the bill the next day, and asked about his mom — that’s when he 29 opened up. Zac explained no one else could care for his mom, so he had to divide his 30 among the hospital, school, and practice. On hearing this, Nina’s initial 31 totally disappeared, replaced by 32 at her mistake. She’d been so set on the championship that she missed Zac’s 33 . She apologized and worked with their coach on a 34 practice schedule.
That event taught Nina that teamwork isn’t just about pursuing a win — it’s about 35 what others are hiding.
21．A．showed up B．called in C．came back D．checked out
22．A．change B．happen C．work D．help
23．A．memory B．experience C．performance D．explanation
24．A．Nervous B．Embarrassed C．Angry D．Discouraged
25．A．listen B．succeed C．search D．care
26．A．froze B．commented C．waited D．counted
27．A．ignored B．avoided C．threw D．spotted
28．A．misunderstanding B．anxiety C．disappointment D．confusion
29．A．easily B．finally C．naturally D．eagerly
30．A．patience B．space C．time D．money
31．A．confidence B．interest C．annoyance D．sorrow
32．A．hesitation B．regret C．delay D．comparison
33．A．progress B．assignments C．initiative D．struggles
34．A．busy B．positive C．safe D．flexible
35．A．noticing B．tolerating C．adopting D．remembering
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 36 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 37 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 38 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 39 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 40 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 41 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 42 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 43 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 44 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 45 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
三、写作
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校官网正在征集以“My Favorite City”为主题的英语短视频。请你给该活动的负责人Alan写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍作品；
2.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Even before I finished dialing. I somehow knew I’d made a mistake.
“You got the wrong number!” an old male voice snapped (厉声说) before the line went dead. Puzzled, I dialed again. “I said you got the wrong number!” came the voice. Once more the phone clicked in my ear.
At that time, I worked for the New York City Police Department. A policeman is trained to be curious and concerned. So I dialed a third time.
“Is this you again ” the man said. “Yeah, it’s me,” I answered. “I was wondering how you knew I had the wrong number before l even said anything The only thing I can think of is...nobody ever calls you.”
“You got it.” The phone went dead for the third time.
Smiling, I dialed the man back. “Well,if nobody ever calls you, I thought maybe I should. ” At last, I had got through. Now he was curious. I told him who I was and asked who he was.
“My name is Adolf Meth. I’m 88 years old, and I haven’t had this many wrong numbers in one day in 20 years!” We both laughed. We talked for 10 minutes.
Everyone Adolf had been close to had died. Then we discovered we had something in common: he’d worked for the New York City Police Department for nearly 40 years. Telling me about his days there, he seemed interesting even friendly.
I called Adolf the following afternoon and several days later. He shared fascinating memories of World Wars I and II, the Hindenburg disaster, and more.
I was not just being kind to a lonely man. Talking to Adolf was important to me because I, too, had a big gap in my life. Raised in orphanages (孤儿院), I never had a father. Gradually, Adolf took on a kind of fatherly importance to me. I talked about my job and college courses, which I attended at night. Adolf warmed to the role of consultant. He often listened patiently and offered advice filled with the wisdom of a lifetime.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B D A C D C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D C B A D C F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C C D A D B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B D D A
36．connecting 37．unfamiliar 38．combination 39．lacked 40．by 41．initially 42．reserved 43．that 44．whom 45．and
46．Dear Alan,
I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic student from our school. I’m writing to submit my video on “My Favorite City” for our school website.
In the video, I explore the beauty and cultural significance of Jinan, a city that truly fascinates visitors. The video highlights the picturesque Daming Lake, where vibrant lotus flowers bloom in the summer months, and the iconic Baotu Spring, renowned for its crystal clear waters. Additionally, the video features the city’s traditional architecture, offering a window into Jinan’s rich history and heritage.
I truly hope that my video will be selected, as it will inspire students to experience the unique charm of Jinan. Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
47．例文
One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up. My heart ached at the thought of him spending it alone. After hanging up, I immediately went shopping and found a beautiful handcrafted leather journal, perfect for recording his lifetime of stories. On the cover, I engraved “Adolf’s Memoirs”. I knew this weathered yet sharp-minded man had decades of incredible experiences to preserve, from serving on New York’s streets to witnessing history untold. I did hope the gift might help him feel his life truly mattered.
I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present. After I knocked at the door, it creaked open to reveal Adolf, thinner than I’d imagined but with eyes bright as ever. “Well, you’re not a wrong number this time,” he said, grinning. I presented my gift and his hands trembled as he stroked the leather journal. “Young man,” he finally said, voice trembling, “this is the first birthday present I’ve received since my wife passed away.” That afternoon, for the first time his house felt like a home — with laughter, not silence.
英语试题
阅读理解
A
At the end of 2024 a survey found that one of Americans’ top resolutions for the coming year was to read more. By this point, however, most will have given up on that aspiration, along with their dreams of perfectly toned muscles or a completed list of DIY projects. But all is not lost as the end of the year draws closer. We have rounded up four favourite novels published recently. Among our choices are a number of slim volumes: perfect for any determinedly bookish folk who still have an end-of-year reading target to hit.
Drayton and Mackenzie. By Alexander Starritt.
Two very different men meet as young adults. Both seek success, first as management consultants, then as entrepreneurs (企业家) in the field of green energy. As they navigate private pain and the unrest of the global financial crash, they increasingly value their friendship. Both characters are expertly drawn in this funny, touching story.
Flashlight. By Susan Choi.
One night, while on holiday in Japan, ten-year-old Louisa and her father go for a walk along a beach. The next day she is found half-dead and her parent has disappeared. At home in America, Louisa and her mother attempt to make sense of the mystery that rocked their lives. A story full of twists and turns.
Sympathy Tower Tokyo. By Qudan Rie. Translated by Jesse Kirkwood.
The winner of Japan's prestigious Akutagawa Prize, this novel is set in an imagined future and revolves around Sara, an architect tasked with designing a skyscraper in which convicted criminals can live in comfort. A bold interrogation of crime, punishment and redemption.
What We Can Know. By Ian McEwan.
A celebrated poet reads his latest work, dedicated to his wife, at her birthday party. Then the poem goes missing. Later an academic search through archives is launched to track down the lost poem. His discovery yields an account of passion, murder and guilt. Ian McEwan combines a love story and a thrilling mystery to great effect.
1．Which is one of Americans’ top resolutions in 2025 according to the survey
A．Reading more volumes. B．Designing DIY items.
C．Reading books as slim as possible. D．Spending less time working out.
2．What is recommended if you like reading something amusing
A．Flashlight. B．Drayton and Mackenzie.
C．Sympathy Tower Tokyo. D．What We Can Know.
3．What do the last two books have in common
A．Both are award-winners. B．Both are concerned with crimes.
C．Both talk about touching love stories. D．Both are set in an imaginary future world.
B
My undergraduate student needed advice after yet another failed experiment. Sitting across from me, she looked exhausted — frustrated even. I heard myself say, “This is part of research. You just have to push through.” But even as the words left my mouth, I felt uneasy. She nodded silently and shifted her posture. Afterward, she began showing up less frequently and eventually stopped coming altogether. I tried to explain it away: undergraduates sometimes get busy with coursework, lose interest or change direction, but deep down, I wondered what I could have done differently.
I became a mentor (导师) during my second year of Ph. D．but didn’t get much guidance on how to do it. I learned only by doing. There were moments I felt proud of. One student started out quiet and unsure, but over time grew into a most independent and confident young researcher. Before graduating, she told me, “You are the reason I stuck with this.” That moment stayed with me. But so did the other one — the silence, the absences, the slow fade-out. Had I failed her
It wasn’t until the final year of my Ph. D．that I came across a leaflet for a mentorship training workshop. Skeptical at first, I decided to try it. The program, called Entering Mentoring, brought together graduate students for weekly discussions. For the first time, I had the space to explore the invisible labor and emotional complexity of mentoring. One session asked us to reflect on our own practices. I began to realize what might have been missing in my relationship with the student who had drifted away. I had never invited her to share her goals or concerns. I could have been more attentive to her unspoken struggles.
After the workshop, I began changing how I interacted with students. I now start by asking how they’re doing, not just experimental details. This shift has led to more honest conversations. I’ve learned that good mentors are built through reflection and training. I wish I’d attended that workshop earlier, but I’m grateful I did at all.
4．What primarily caused the student’s withdrawal according to paragraph 1
A．Demanding research challenges. B．Heavy academic workload.
C．Repetitive failures in research. D．Unaddressed inner struggles.
5．Why did the author mention the change of another student
A．To highlight the contrast in mentoring outcomes.
B．To illustrate his lack of proper guidance.
C．To showcase his pride in her achievement.
D．To explain his own research breakthrough.
6．What did the workshop mainly focus on
A．Developing academic research skills.
B．Encouraging discussions among graduate students.
C．Exploring the interpersonal aspects of mentoring.
D．Demonstrating diverse personal mentoring approaches.
7．Which of the following can best describe the author
A．Strict and intelligent. B．Disciplined but inexperienced.
C．Thoughtful but self-doubting. D．Responsible and reflective.
C
A large beverage (饮料) company will be using over 4.1 billion kilograms of plastic a year by the year 2030, unless it stops using single-use plastic, according to a recent report from the conservation organization Oceana.
Oceana also estimates that by 2030, an annual 602 million kilograms of the company’s plastic packaging will be polluting the world’s ocean and waterways. The report says that this amount is enough to fill the stomachs of 18 million blue whales. Oceana made its estimates using the company’s own reported data on its use of plastic packaging between 2018 and 2023, and a forecast of the company’s future sales growth based on past trends. A 2024 study found that a main product by the company is already the world’s worst plastic-polluting brand.
Oceana points out the problem is the company’s use of single-use plastic instead of reusable packaging and that it should be solved first. Reusable bottles can be used up to 25 times if made of thicker plastic, and up to 50 times if made of glass. The company previously had a goal of using 25% reusable packaging by 2030, but announced that it had given up that goal at the end of 2024. Instead, the company says it will increase the use of recycled plastic in its packaging and increase the collection of single-use plastic bottles for further recycling.
However, Oceana says that although the company has recently planned to rely on the use of recycled materials and collection of plastic for recycling, it won’t reduce the impact of its plastic use. The leader of Oceana said, “Single-use plastic is bad for the ocean, human health, and business. Recycling can’t solve the company’s out-of-control plastic problem. Reuse can.” “Single-use plastic bottles made with recycled content can — just like bottles made of original plastic — still cause ocean pollution and harm ocean life,” he added.
As well as harming sea life, plastic use is also harmful to human health. Several studies have connected plastic pollution and microplastics to serious health conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and dementia (痴呆).
8．How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A．By raising questions. B．By citing a book.
C．By making a prediction. D．By reporting historical statistics.
9．Why does the author mention “18 million blue whales” in paragraph 2
A．To report the data of the injured whales.
B．To prove the success of wildlife conservation.
C．To present the company’s future sales growth.
D．To show the shocking amount of plastic waste.
10．What does Oceana suggest the company do to reduce plastic pollution
A．Collect single-use plastic bottles.
B．Reduce production to cut plastic use.
C．Invest in new plastic-degrading technologies.
D．Replace single-use plastic with reusable packaging.
11．What is Oceana’s attitude to the company’s new plan
A．Supportive. B．Optimistic. C．Doubtful. D．Unconcerned.
D
There’s nothing like a boiling hot summer with an energetic small child to make you completely aware of the need for outdoor space. And, if you are able-bodied, there’s nothing like having a child to make you look at public spaces differently. Steps instead of ramps (斜坡). A lack of benches (长凳) for giving a baby their snack. No access to changing tables. No fences or gates dividing walking-only space from a busy road. Before your eyes, the urban environment becomes transformed and often unwelcoming.
It’s no wonder, then, that the commercialized “public” spaces that have become common across cities start to feel appealing. Before I had a child, I disliked the new development at Coal Drops Yard in London’s King’s Cross. Walking around it when it reopened, I felt it was cold. Now it feels safe and it is full of children shouting with joy as they run in and out of the fountains. It’s a child-friendly space that isn’t child-dominated: from the food market where adults dine to the outdoor cinema where adults watch movies, it feels happily shared.
But in the UK, actual public, child-friendly spaces, as opposed to commercialized public spaces, are rare. We should look to other countries, China, for example. We might never have the fine weather or culture that makes us a society gathered around a public square, but those countries’ designs for public spaces and how they integrate children’s play with adult socialising, such as creating those lovely shaded playgrounds lined with cafe tables, are inspiring.
To an extent, they exist that way because there’s a recognition that during hot summer days, the evenings become a time for everyone, with spaces used for adult dining and children’s play. That is increasingly becoming the case here, too. It feels as though it’s becoming more common to see children in the playground until quite late in the evening. Surely there has to be a middle ground, a public space that meets the needs of both adults and children during the light evenings that feels safe and inclusive.
12．What problem does the author highlight about public places
A．The unfriendliness to families with kids.
B．The weakness in space management.
C．The risk of getting new parents injured.
D．The disregard for children’s health.
13．How does the author find Coal Drops Yard now
A．Noisy. B．Adult-centered.
C．Welcoming. D．Profit-driven.
14．Why does the author mention other countries in paragraph 3
A．To praise their culture. B．To criticize British society.
C．To analyze private spaces. D．To offer successful models.
15．What does the author advocate in the end
A．Building evening playgrounds. B．Adding shaded areas to parks.
C．Creating public spaces for all ages. D．Using public places more often.
阅读短文，从给出的7个选项中选出5个适当的选项填入空格
Guide to Growing Strawberries
Strawberries are very easy to grow in almost all climates and soils, and probably are an ideal plant for gardeners. Strawberries grow very quickly under the right conditions, and several plants can produce hundreds of delicate berries. 16 . In fact, with proper planting and care, nearly anyone can become a successful strawberry gardener.
17
There are three main strawberry types: June-bearing, ever-bearing, and day-neutral. In short, Ever-bearing and day-neutrals typically yield less and smaller berries overall than June-bearing strawberry varieties.
18 . If you want fresh berries all year long and don't mind picking smaller and fewer, choose day-neutral or ever-bearing varieties. If you need a lot of berries, choose June-bearing varieties.
Planting strawberries in the garden
To better grow strawberries in the garden, you just need to familiarize yourself with their needs such as soil, location. The soil is probably the most important factor that determines the success of the strawberry harvest. They grow best in well-drained soil, with a PH value between 5.5 and 6.5. 19 . They are also sensitive to light and heat, which means that they need to be planted in places well-lit and reliably protected from cold winds.
Fertilizing, watering and care
Strawberry plants need a lot of nitrogen (氮) in early spring and again in late autumn. Ideally, you have prepared the soil before planting the strawberries by adding fertilizer. 20 . The strawberry places high demands on its water supply. Water your straw-berry plants with about 1 inch of water each week. Water the base of the plant rather than fruits and leaves.
Harvesting
For the best flavor and texture, harvest your strawberries when it is dry and cool.
A．Choosing the right variety.
B．And however, growing strawberries is not hard.
C．Strawberries grow best in a sunny, sheltered spot in the garden.
D．Considering these characteristics will determine which type you need.
E．Generally, strawberry varieties can grow on practically all garden soils.
F．This will allow you to reduce or remove the amount of additional fertilizer your plants need.
G．The nutritional needs of strawberries are not very high and garden soils are usually rich in nutrients.
二、完形填空
The debate championship was fast approaching, and the team was in intense training in their school debate room.
Zac, a key member, 21 late for their first practice. He apologized quickly, saying, “It won’t 22 again.” But Nina, his partner, worried his poor 23 would ruin their chance to win.
Days later, Zac came late once more, tired. During the practice, Zac couldn’t respond clearly. 24 , Nina called him out in front of the team. “What’s wrong Do you even 25 ” Zac’s jaw tightened — he dug in his pocket like he wanted to show them something, then 26 , speaking softly “I’m sorry” before leaving, not noticing a hospital bill slip out of his pocket.
That evening, when tidying up the room, Nina 27 the bill — it was for Zac’s mom, who’d been rushed to the emergency room. Filled with 28 , she showed Zac the bill the next day, and asked about his mom — that’s when he 29 opened up. Zac explained no one else could care for his mom, so he had to divide his 30 among the hospital, school, and practice. On hearing this, Nina’s initial 31 totally disappeared, replaced by 32 at her mistake. She’d been so set on the championship that she missed Zac’s 33 . She apologized and worked with their coach on a 34 practice schedule.
That event taught Nina that teamwork isn’t just about pursuing a win — it’s about 35 what others are hiding.
21．A．showed up B．called in C．came back D．checked out
22．A．change B．happen C．work D．help
23．A．memory B．experience C．performance D．explanation
24．A．Nervous B．Embarrassed C．Angry D．Discouraged
25．A．listen B．succeed C．search D．care
26．A．froze B．commented C．waited D．counted
27．A．ignored B．avoided C．threw D．spotted
28．A．misunderstanding B．anxiety C．disappointment D．confusion
29．A．easily B．finally C．naturally D．eagerly
30．A．patience B．space C．time D．money
31．A．confidence B．interest C．annoyance D．sorrow
32．A．hesitation B．regret C．delay D．comparison
33．A．progress B．assignments C．initiative D．struggles
34．A．busy B．positive C．safe D．flexible
35．A．noticing B．tolerating C．adopting D．remembering
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve been skateboarding since I was a child, and for me, it’s much more than just a hobby — it’s an essential part of who I am, 36 (connect) me with an energetic community of like-minded individuals.
Arriving in Beijing as a 20-year-old from Germany, I found skateboarding to be my compass (指南针) in exploring this vast and 37 (familiar) city. My first impression of Beijing was its 38 (combine) of ancient buildings and modern architecture, which provided a mix of skate spots. This contrasted with the skate parks back home in Europe, which, while well-designed and functional, 39 (lack) the historical depth and diversity found in Beijing.
The skateboarding community in Beijing has also taken me 40 surprise. I remember the first time going out on a street skating session with my Canadian friend. I had some concerns 41 (initial), fearing that people might be a bit 42 (reserve) around me — a foreigner. Yet, my worries turned out to be unnecessary. It’s this shared passion for skateboarding 43 binds this community together tightly across the globe.
While China’s skateboarding scene is still developing, it’s expanding rapidly. Local skaters, many of 44 have drawn inspiration from Western skate culture, are eager to carve out their own identities 45 make meaningful contributions to the global skateboarding scene.
三、写作
46．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，你校官网正在征集以“My Favorite City”为主题的英语短视频。请你给该活动的负责人Alan写一封邮件投稿，内容包括：
1.介绍作品；
2.表达期望。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Alan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Even before I finished dialing. I somehow knew I’d made a mistake.
“You got the wrong number!” an old male voice snapped (厉声说) before the line went dead. Puzzled, I dialed again. “I said you got the wrong number!” came the voice. Once more the phone clicked in my ear.
At that time, I worked for the New York City Police Department. A policeman is trained to be curious and concerned. So I dialed a third time.
“Is this you again ” the man said. “Yeah, it’s me,” I answered. “I was wondering how you knew I had the wrong number before l even said anything The only thing I can think of is...nobody ever calls you.”
“You got it.” The phone went dead for the third time.
Smiling, I dialed the man back. “Well,if nobody ever calls you, I thought maybe I should. ” At last, I had got through. Now he was curious. I told him who I was and asked who he was.
“My name is Adolf Meth. I’m 88 years old, and I haven’t had this many wrong numbers in one day in 20 years!” We both laughed. We talked for 10 minutes.
Everyone Adolf had been close to had died. Then we discovered we had something in common: he’d worked for the New York City Police Department for nearly 40 years. Telling me about his days there, he seemed interesting even friendly.
I called Adolf the following afternoon and several days later. He shared fascinating memories of World Wars I and II, the Hindenburg disaster, and more.
I was not just being kind to a lonely man. Talking to Adolf was important to me because I, too, had a big gap in my life. Raised in orphanages (孤儿院), I never had a father. Gradually, Adolf took on a kind of fatherly importance to me. I talked about my job and college courses, which I attended at night. Adolf warmed to the role of consultant. He often listened patiently and offered advice filled with the wisdom of a lifetime.
注意：
(1) 续写词数应为150个左右；
(2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up.
_______________________________________________________________________________
I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present.
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B B D A C D C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A C D C B A D C F
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C C D A D B B C
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C B D D A
36．connecting 37．unfamiliar 38．combination 39．lacked 40．by 41．initially 42．reserved 43．that 44．whom 45．and
46．Dear Alan,
I’m Li Hua, an enthusiastic student from our school. I’m writing to submit my video on “My Favorite City” for our school website.
In the video, I explore the beauty and cultural significance of Jinan, a city that truly fascinates visitors. The video highlights the picturesque Daming Lake, where vibrant lotus flowers bloom in the summer months, and the iconic Baotu Spring, renowned for its crystal clear waters. Additionally, the video features the city’s traditional architecture, offering a window into Jinan’s rich history and heritage.
I truly hope that my video will be selected, as it will inspire students to experience the unique charm of Jinan. Thank you for your time.
Yours,
Li Hua
47．例文
One evening, Adolf mentioned his 89th birthday was coming up. My heart ached at the thought of him spending it alone. After hanging up, I immediately went shopping and found a beautiful handcrafted leather journal, perfect for recording his lifetime of stories. On the cover, I engraved “Adolf’s Memoirs”. I knew this weathered yet sharp-minded man had decades of incredible experiences to preserve, from serving on New York’s streets to witnessing history untold. I did hope the gift might help him feel his life truly mattered.
I drove to his address to hand-deliver the present. After I knocked at the door, it creaked open to reveal Adolf, thinner than I’d imagined but with eyes bright as ever. “Well, you’re not a wrong number this time,” he said, grinning. I presented my gift and his hands trembled as he stroked the leather journal. “Young man,” he finally said, voice trembling, “this is the first birthday present I’ve received since my wife passed away.” That afternoon, for the first time his house felt like a home — with laughter, not silence.
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