高考英语语填五大必考知识点
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高考英语语法填空五大必考知识点
Ⅰ谓语动词
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 reveal-are revealed; try-tries walk-walks be-were;design-is designed be-was
新高考Ⅱ卷 be-is be-were; build-was built wish-wished fix-was fixing; throw-threw be-was
浙江首考 be-is offer-be offered; start-have started permit-were permitted; feature-featured view-has been viewed; be-are;
promise-have promised; change-are changing consider-is considered; be-was
全国甲卷 be-were; do-be done employ-be employed walk-have walked build-was built; hire-hired
全国乙卷 amaze-was amazed; mean-means address-addressed
考点突破 关注谓语动词，突破长难句； 谓语动词作时态和语态的变化。
（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. . “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
60题答案：are revealed. 此句是and连接两个谓语动词，reveal 和expose, 主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61题答案：tries. 此句只有2个动词，try 和beat, beat已经是非谓语to beat, 那么try必须做谓语，作一般现在时态变化，填tries.
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)___64_Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65_and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
长难句分析：
首先找出动词：recall, watching,came,to perform,said,was,to hear, see, was being performed
其次找出谓语动词：came,said,was,was being performed，其他动词都是非谓语的形式
主句：Edmondson said （Edmondson说道）
非谓语动词作状语：Recalling watching……and meeting Chinese actors （Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧Richard III，还回想起遇到了中国演员）
定语从句修饰actors: who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion (这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演The Peony Pavilion部分)
引语作said的宾语：It was very exciting to hear……and see ……（能听到中文和看到……是让人兴奋的）
see后面的宾语从句：how Tang’s play was being performed（唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的）
全句含义：Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧Richard III，还回想起遇到了中国演员，这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演The Peony Pavilion部分，Edmondson说道：“能听到中文和看到唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的，是让人兴奋的。”
Ⅱ非谓语动词
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 present-to present give-to give; engineer-engineering; close-closed bite-to bite; recognize-recognized;
lift-to be lifted; want-wanting cover-covering; increase-to increase astonish-astonished; ache-aching
新高考Ⅱ卷 discover-to discover; leave-left inspire-inspired; find-to find; recall-recalling visit-visiting fall-falling; see-to see think-thinking; educate-to educate; excite-excited;
represent-representative
浙江首考 rent-to rent; return-returning benefit-to benefit; design-designed surround-surrounded continue-to continue study-studied; live-living
全国甲卷 catch-to catch teach-to teach; borrow-borrowing;
intend-intended; warn-warning journey-to journey; hold-held; plan-planning walk-to walk; spend-spending
全国乙卷 build-built; record-recording; visit-having visited share-shared; strengthen-to strengthen; invite-inviting educate-educated; visit-visiting; have-to have
考点突破 固定搭配； 非谓语动词三种形式的具体用法。
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案：to discover. 本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
（2025浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
答案：returning. 根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
答案：to give. 句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。
Ⅲ定语从句
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 which which/that that
新高考Ⅱ卷 where who which/that
浙江首考 which which/that who/that which/that
全国甲卷 which as; where who
全国乙卷 which/that
考点突破 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语； 关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案：which/that. 空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
答案：who. 此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
Ⅳ“空缺+动词”结构
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 which originated which brought and leaving; eventually achieve; that live What is; humans are; undoubtedly help; that offers
新高考Ⅱ卷 and learn and see confident speaking accidentally slipped; and screamed which/that used
浙江首考 and are which will make
考点突破 各类从句的关联词具体用法； 并列结构； 修饰语如副词修饰动词。
（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案：which. 本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
答案：and. 此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can 搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。
（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）_56_______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_57________(human)are.
It will _58_________(undoubted)help you get refreshed!
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_62_________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
56答案:What. 此处是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what，连结主句和从句，并且在主语从句中充当主语。
57答案：humans. 此处是可数名词human作复数变化，作主语we的同位语。
58答案：undoubtedly. 此处是形容词转换成副词undoubtedly,来修饰动词help.
62 答案：that. 此处引导定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，在关系代词中选择，因为先行词adventure前有the whole 修饰，只能用that.
Ⅴ“并列/排比”结构
2025 2024 2023
新高考Ⅰ卷 to present...and initiate；are revealed...and are exposed to；the beauty...and the energy you have to decide whether to bite… or to put the whole dumpling;
新高考Ⅱ卷 chickens are free-range...and central heating doesn't exist;you can adapt and learn Recalling watching a Chinese opera...and meeting Chinese actors；It was exciting to hear...and see feel more comfortable and confident; They talk to…and to visiting Chinese zookeepers ;
浙江首考 they have something…and are not overstuffing Either your shopping...or you can't use
考点突破 句意； 固定搭配； 相同结构。
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
57答案：central. 本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
59答案：and. 此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can 搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案：or. whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
57答案：confident. 空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
60答案：visiting. 空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
Ⅰ谓语动词
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 reveal-are revealed; try-tries walk-walks be-were;design-is designed be-was
新高考Ⅱ卷 be-is be-were; build-was built wish-wished fix-was fixing; throw-threw be-was
浙江首考 be-is offer-be offered; start-have started permit-were permitted; feature-featured view-has been viewed; be-are;
promise-have promised; change-are changing consider-is considered; be-was
全国甲卷 be-were; do-be done employ-be employed walk-have walked build-was built; hire-hired
全国乙卷 amaze-was amazed; mean-means address-addressed
考点突破 关注谓语动词，突破长难句； 谓语动词作时态和语态的变化。
（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）“The players’ personalities ____60____ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. . “A decent winner always ____61____ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
60题答案：are revealed. 此句是and连接两个谓语动词，reveal 和expose, 主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。
61题答案：tries. 此句只有2个动词，try 和beat, beat已经是非谓语to beat, 那么try必须做谓语，作一般现在时态变化，填tries.
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷)___64_Recalling__ (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____65_and___ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
长难句分析：
首先找出动词：recall, watching,came,to perform,said,was,to hear, see, was being performed
其次找出谓语动词：came,said,was,was being performed，其他动词都是非谓语的形式
主句：Edmondson said （Edmondson说道）
非谓语动词作状语：Recalling watching……and meeting Chinese actors （Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧Richard III，还回想起遇到了中国演员）
定语从句修饰actors: who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion (这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演The Peony Pavilion部分)
引语作said的宾语：It was very exciting to hear……and see ……（能听到中文和看到……是让人兴奋的）
see后面的宾语从句：how Tang’s play was being performed（唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的）
全句含义：Edmondson回想起在上海看了一个中国版本的莎士比亚戏剧Richard III，还回想起遇到了中国演员，这些演员几年来来到Stratford来表演The Peony Pavilion部分，Edmondson说道：“能听到中文和看到唐朝的戏剧是如何正在被表演的，是让人兴奋的。”
Ⅱ非谓语动词
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 present-to present give-to give; engineer-engineering; close-closed bite-to bite; recognize-recognized;
lift-to be lifted; want-wanting cover-covering; increase-to increase astonish-astonished; ache-aching
新高考Ⅱ卷 discover-to discover; leave-left inspire-inspired; find-to find; recall-recalling visit-visiting fall-falling; see-to see think-thinking; educate-to educate; excite-excited;
represent-representative
浙江首考 rent-to rent; return-returning benefit-to benefit; design-designed surround-surrounded continue-to continue study-studied; live-living
全国甲卷 catch-to catch teach-to teach; borrow-borrowing;
intend-intended; warn-warning journey-to journey; hold-held; plan-planning walk-to walk; spend-spending
全国乙卷 build-built; record-recording; visit-having visited share-shared; strengthen-to strengthen; invite-inviting educate-educated; visit-visiting; have-to have
考点突破 固定搭配； 非谓语动词三种形式的具体用法。
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance ____62____ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
答案：to discover. 本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。
（2025浙江首考）“I really want to make this work for people’s lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean _____65_____ (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
答案：returning. 根据句意，表示“意味着……”，用固定搭配mean doing sth.，意为“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
(2024新高考Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.
答案：to give. 句意：这些萼片在温暖日子里开放，为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to give。
Ⅲ定语从句
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 which which/that that
新高考Ⅱ卷 where who which/that
浙江首考 which which/that who/that which/that
全国甲卷 which as; where who
全国乙卷 which/that
考点突破 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语和定语； 关系副词在定语从句中充当时间状语、地点状语和原因状语。
（2024新高考Ⅰ卷）The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the richness of gardening in England.
答案：which/that. 空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Silk Route，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
(2024新高考Ⅱ卷) Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu, ___56___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia,” add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare’s hometown.
答案：who. 此处为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“Tang Xianzu”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
Ⅳ“空缺+动词”结构
2025 2024 2023 2022 2021
新高考Ⅰ卷 which originated which brought and leaving; eventually achieve; that live What is; humans are; undoubtedly help; that offers
新高考Ⅱ卷 and learn and see confident speaking accidentally slipped; and screamed which/that used
浙江首考 and are which will make
考点突破 各类从句的关联词具体用法； 并列结构； 修饰语如副词修饰动词。
（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, ____56____ originated in China more than 4,000 years ago.
答案：which. 本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
（2025新高考Ⅱ卷）But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
答案：and. 此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can 搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。
（2021新高考Ⅰ卷）_56_______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we_57________(human)are.
It will _58_________(undoubted)help you get refreshed!
Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure_62_________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
56答案:What. 此处是主语从句，主语从句中缺少主语，所以用连接代词what，连结主句和从句，并且在主语从句中充当主语。
57答案：humans. 此处是可数名词human作复数变化，作主语we的同位语。
58答案：undoubtedly. 此处是形容词转换成副词undoubtedly,来修饰动词help.
62 答案：that. 此处引导定语从句，且定语从句中缺少主语，在关系代词中选择，因为先行词adventure前有the whole 修饰，只能用that.
Ⅴ“并列/排比”结构
2025 2024 2023
新高考Ⅰ卷 to present...and initiate；are revealed...and are exposed to；the beauty...and the energy you have to decide whether to bite… or to put the whole dumpling;
新高考Ⅱ卷 chickens are free-range...and central heating doesn't exist;you can adapt and learn Recalling watching a Chinese opera...and meeting Chinese actors；It was exciting to hear...and see feel more comfortable and confident; They talk to…and to visiting Chinese zookeepers ;
浙江首考 they have something…and are not overstuffing Either your shopping...or you can't use
考点突破 句意； 固定搭配； 相同结构。
(2025新高考Ⅱ卷)Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ____57____ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
But it’s amazing how you can adapt ____59____ learn in a new environment.
57答案：central. 本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。
59答案：and. 此处adapt和learn是并列关系，都是和can 搭配作谓语，应用连词and连接2个谓语。故填and。
(2023新高考Ⅰ卷)To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____58____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
答案：or. whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
(2023新高考Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to ___60___ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
57答案：confident. 空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
60答案：visiting. 空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。