2026年中考英语书面表达必备语言素材汇编

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名称 2026年中考英语书面表达必备语言素材汇编
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更新时间 2026-01-05 10:31:57

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2026年中考英语书面表必备语言素材汇编
【说明】本资料整合中考英语书面表达高频主题词汇、短语、亮点句型、高分句法及经典名言谚语,补充核心用法解析与中考场景适配示例,所有知识点均符合中考课标要求,可直接用于书面表达素材积累与句式仿写练习。
第一部分 高频主题核心词汇与短语
提示:以下短语需重点记忆固定搭配,注意动词形式变化(如不定式to do、动名词doing)、介词搭配等,避免写作中出现语法错误。
一、计划与愿望类
feel like doing 想要做(考点:like后接动名词,中考常考场景:计划周末活动、新年愿望)
示例:I feel like going for a picnic with my family this weekend.
be prepared to do 准备做(考点:prepared为形容词,搭配介词for+名词,do后接动词原形;场景:准备考试、参加活动)
示例:We are prepared to take part in the school sports meeting.
decide to do 决定做(考点:decide后接不定式,否定形式为decide not to do;场景:决定学习计划、旅行安排)
示例:She decided to study harder for the final exam.
long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做(考点:hope后接不定式或that从句,wish后可接虚拟语气;场景:愿望表达、未来规划)
示例:I hope to improve my English listening skills. / She wishes she could visit Beijing one day.
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事(高频考点:to为介词,后接动名词,不可接不定式;场景:盼望节日、聚会、旅行)
示例:We are looking forward to spending the Spring Festival with our grandparents.
二、兴趣与爱好类
build up one’s body/improve one’s health 强身健体(同义替换,可避免重复;场景:介绍爱好、健康主题)
示例:Doing morning exercises every day helps build up my body.
be interested in 对……感兴趣(考点:in为介词,后接名词/动名词;场景:介绍个人爱好、兴趣培养)
示例:He is interested in playing the piano.
have a taste for/be fond of 爱好(同义短语,be fond of后接名词/动名词;场景:爱好介绍)
示例:My mother has a taste for traditional music. / I am fond of reading storybooks.
develop an interest in... 培养在……方面的兴趣(考点:develop为动词“培养”,高频场景:成长类作文)
示例:Teachers should help students develop an interest in science.
三、家庭生活类
feed/raise/support a family 抚养家庭(同义短语,support侧重“赡养”,场景:家庭责任、人物介绍)
示例:His father works hard to support the family.
found/start a family 建立家庭(场景:成人规划、家庭主题)
示例:They plan to start a family after getting married.
family tree 家谱;family responsibilities 家庭责任;family relationship 家庭关系(名词短语,场景:家庭主题作文)
family education 家庭教育(高频主题,常考场景:讨论教育方式、家庭影响)
示例:Good family education is important for children’s growth.
a single-parent family 单亲家庭(场景:关爱特殊家庭、人物经历)
housework/house chores 家务事;家务活(同义短语,场景:分担家务、家庭生活)
示例:I often help my mother do housework on weekends.
四、教育类/师生关系
satisfy children’s needs 满足孩子们的要求(考点:satisfy为动词,名词形式satisfaction;场景:教育方式讨论)
示例:Parents should try to satisfy their children’s reasonable needs.
give children too much love 给孩子们太多的爱(场景:讨论溺爱问题)
示例:Giving children too much love may make them lazy.
affect the growth of kids 影响孩子们的成长(考点:affect为动词,名词effect;场景:教育、环境对成长的影响)
示例:Bad living habits will affect the growth of kids.
be strict with sb./be strict in sth. 对……严厉;对……严格(高频考点:with后接人,in后接事)
示例:Our teacher is strict with us in our homework.
further education 继续教育;educational background 教育背景(名词短语,场景:未来规划、人物介绍)
get on well with students 与学生们相处得好(场景:教师人物介绍)
示例:Miss Li is kind and gets on well with her students.
examine the students’ homework 检看学生的作业;correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day 仔细批改学生的作业并为明天备课(场景:描写教师工作)
praise sb. for sth. 由于某事赞扬某人(考点:praise为动词/名词,搭配for;场景:师生互动、家庭鼓励)
示例:The teacher praised her for her good performance in the exam.
give sb. advice on... 在……方面给某人建议(考点:advice为不可数名词,“一条建议”用a piece of advice;场景:提建议类作文)
示例:My teacher gave me some advice on learning English.
be satisfied with... 对……满意(考点:satisfied为形容词,主语是人;场景:评价、反馈)
示例:Our parents are satisfied with our progress.
try to teach sb. to develop good study habits 努力教某人养成良好的学习习惯(场景:教育方式、学习规划)
make one’s lessons lively and interesting 使课堂生动有趣(场景:描写优秀教师)
devote all one’s time to work 将自己所有的时间都投入工作之中(考点:to为介词,后接名词/动名词;场景:人物奉献精神)
示例:She devotes all her time to her teaching work.
五、学习类
be getting on well with one’s studies 某人的学业进展顺利(场景:学习情况介绍、书信沟通)
示例:I am getting on well with my studies this term.
fail in the exam 考试不及格(反义:pass the exam 考试及格;场景:学习挫折、改进计划)
示例:He failed in the math exam and decided to study harder.
science courses 理科课程;arts courses 文科课程(名词短语,场景:学习规划、课程选择)
take notes 记笔记;review/go over 复习(高频学习动作,场景:学习方法介绍)
示例:We should take notes in class and review them after class.
make progress 取得进步(考点:progress为不可数名词,“取得很大进步”用make great progress;场景:学习收获、成长)
示例:With the teacher’s help, I made great progress in English.
stay up late 熬夜(反义:go to bed early 早睡;场景:学习计划、健康生活)
示例:It’s bad for our health to stay up late studying.
participate in/take part in 参加(同义短语,场景:学习活动、竞赛)
示例:I took part in the English speech contest last week.
work out a(maths) problem 解答出(数学)问题(场景:学习过程、难题解决)
learn sth. by heart 把……牢记在心(同义:memorize sth.;场景:单词、课文记忆)
示例:We need to learn the new words by heart every day.
六、学校生活类
surf the Internet 网上冲浪;chat online 在线聊天(场景:校园生活、网络使用)
示例:We can surf the Internet to get useful information after class.
have the habit of doing sth. 有做某事的习惯(考点:habit后接动名词;场景:习惯养成、校园生活)
示例:She has the habit of reading English every morning.
have no trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth. 毫不费力地做了某事(考点:trouble/difficulty为不可数名词,in可省略;场景:能力展示、学习体验)
示例:He has no trouble in finishing the English homework.
put off 推迟(考点:off为介词,后接动名词;场景:活动安排、计划调整)
示例:We had to put off the sports meeting because of the rain.
show an early interest in... 很早就开始对……感兴趣(场景:兴趣培养、成长经历)
put one’s heart into/be devoted into 专心于,致力于(考点:into后接名词/动名词;场景:学习、活动投入)
示例:We should put our hearts into our studies.
be good at/ do well in 擅长;be weak/poor in 在……弱,不擅长(反义短语,场景:学习情况、能力介绍)
示例:I am good at English but weak in math.
improve oneself in... 在某方面提升自己(场景:自我提升、校园成长)
示例:I want to improve myself in public speaking.
be tired of 厌倦……(考点:tired后接of+名词/动名词;场景:学习状态、兴趣变化)
示例:He is tired of doing the same homework every day.
take an active part in/ be active in 积极参与(场景:校园活动、班级事务)
示例:She is active in class activities and makes many friends.
七、活动类
play chess/football (soccer)/basketball 下象棋/踢足球/打篮球(考点:球类运动前不加the,棋类也不加the;乐器前加the,如play the guitar)
示例:We often play football after school. / She plays the piano every evening.
go swimming 去游泳;go on an outing 去郊游;have a picnic on the weekend 周末去野餐(场景:户外活动、周末计划)
示例:We plan to have a picnic on the weekend in the park.
have an outing at (the seashore) 去(海边)度假;enjoy a family trip 享受家庭之旅(场景:旅行计划、家庭活动)
go to the cinema 去看电影;have a party 聚会;attend a concert 听音乐会(场景:休闲活动、社交)
示例:We went to the cinema to watch a new movie last night.
play the guitar/piano/violin 弹吉他/弹钢琴/拉小提琴;sing a song 唱歌(场景:才艺展示、文艺活动)
八、饮食类及其他
a balanced diet 平衡的饮食;eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods 多吃蔬菜和水果,不吃垃圾食品(高频健康主题,场景:健康生活、饮食建议)
示例:We should keep a balanced diet and eat more fruits.
do the cleaning 打扫(场景:家务、校园卫生)
示例:We do the cleaning in the classroom every afternoon.
spend one’s time in many different ways 以多种不同的方式消磨时间(场景:休闲规划、时间利用)
enjoy doing things by oneself 喜欢独自做某事(场景:个人习惯、性格介绍)
示例:She enjoys reading by herself in the library.
九、热点话题类
1. 交通类
please drive carefully 请小心驾驶;obey traffic rules 遵守交通规则(补充,高频考点;场景:交通安全主题)
示例:Drivers should drive carefully and obey traffic rules.
2. 社会类
WeChat 微信;online games 网络游戏;make e-friends 交网友(场景:网络使用、社交方式)
示例:Making e-friends can help us know more people, but we should be careful.
collect stamps 集邮;enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐(场景:个人爱好、社会潮流)
voluntary labor 义务劳动;serve the people 为人民服务(场景:公益活动、社会责任)
示例:We took part in voluntary labor in the community last weekend.
heart and soul 全心全意(修饰动词;场景:奉献精神)
示例:She serves the people heart and soul.
devote oneself to 献身于……(考点:to为介词,后接名词/动名词;场景:社会责任、个人追求)
personal interests 个人利益;be in order 有序的(场景:公共秩序、个人与社会)
3. 环保类
protect the environment 保护环境;save energy 节约能源(高频主题,场景:环保建议、行动呼吁)
示例:It’s our duty to protect the environment and save energy.
cut down trees 砍伐树木(反义:plant trees 种树;场景:环保问题、解决方案)
示例:We should stop cutting down trees and plant more.
form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境(场景:环保行动、习惯养成)
take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物;save our sea 拯救我们的海洋(场景:生态保护)
only one earth, care and share 只有一个地球——一起关心,共同分享(环保口号,可用于作文结尾)
十、感官活动和思维活动类
show sb. one’s thanks 对某人表示感谢(同义:thank sb. for sth.;场景:感恩主题、人际交往)
示例:I showed my teacher my thanks by giving her a card.
have fears for... 对……感到害怕;be afraid to do/of sth. 害怕/担心(做)某事(考点:afraid后接to do或of+名词/动名词;场景:情绪表达、克服恐惧)
示例:She is afraid of speaking in public.
my heart beats fast. 我的心跳加速。(场景:紧张情绪、激动时刻)
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事;keep/prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(考点:prevent/keep后接from+动名词,allow后接不定式;场景:规则、保护)
示例:Parents should not allow children to play online games too much. / We should prevent people from polluting the river.
call on sb. to do sth. 号召某人做某事(场景:环保呼吁、公益活动)
示例:We call on everyone to protect wild animals.
be pleased with... 对……感到高兴(同义:be happy with...;场景:情绪表达、收获反馈)
示例:My parents are pleased with my exam results.
take a pleasure in doing sth. 做某事很高兴(考点:pleasure为名词,后接动名词;场景:兴趣、快乐体验)
be worried about sth. 担心某事(同义:worry about sth.;场景:情绪表达、关心他人)
示例:She is worried about her sick mother.
feel surprised at... 对……感到惊讶;be sorry for... 对……抱歉(场景:情绪表达、人际交往)
示例:I felt surprised at his sudden arrival. / I am sorry for being late.
be angry with sb. for sth. 因某事对某人生气;be angry about... 为……生气(考点:angry后接with+人,about+事;场景:情绪表达)
wish/expect to do sth. 希望/期待做某事(场景:愿望、未来规划)
would rather (not) do sth. 更(不)愿意做某事(考点:后接动词原形;场景:选择表达)
示例:I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.
catch sight of... 看见……;take a look at 看一眼……(场景:视觉体验、发现)
hear sb. do/doing sth. 听某人做/正在做某事(考点:hear sb. do表全过程,doing表正在进行;场景:感官体验)
示例:I heard her sing in the next room. / I heard her singing when I passed by.
take notice of... 注意到……;take view of... 评价某事/某物(场景:观察、评价)
have a good understanding of... 对……能很好理解(场景:学习收获、认知)
示例:I have a good understanding of English grammar now.
realize that从句 认识到……(场景:感悟、成长)
示例:He realized that he was wrong and said sorry.
drive sb. off 赶走某人;speak/think highly of sb. 高度评价某人(场景:人际交往、评价)
示例:Everyone thinks highly of her because she is kind.
speak ill of sb. 诽谤某人;force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事(场景:人际交往、规则)
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事;refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事(场景:人际交往、帮助)
示例:He offered to help me carry the books. / She refused to give up her dream.
agree to do sth. 同意做某事;regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(考点:regret doing表后悔做过,to do表遗憾要做;场景:决策、感悟)
示例:She agreed to help me with my homework. / He regretted telling a lie.
prefer to do A rather than do B 喜欢做A胜过B(考点:than后接动词原形;场景:选择表达)
示例:I prefer to read books rather than watch TV.
十一、人际关系类
1. 友谊类
get to know sb. 认识某人;know sb. well 对某人熟悉(场景:友谊建立、人物介绍)
示例:I got to know her when we were in primary school.
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友(考点:friend用复数;场景:友谊建立)
示例:It’s easy to make friends with him because he is friendly.
a strong personality 个性很强;personal matters 私事(场景:性格介绍、人际交往边界)
a close friend 一个亲密的朋友;trust each other 互相信任(场景:友谊描述)
示例:We are close friends and trust each other.
understanding 理解,谅解;share...with sb. 与某人分享(高频友谊要素,场景:友谊描述、互助)
示例:We should share our happiness and sadness with friends.
keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系;develop the friendship 建立友谊(场景:友谊维护、成长)
示例:We keep in touch with each other by WeChat.
take sb’s side 支持某人(场景:友谊、团队合作)
2. 帮助类
get help from 从……获得帮助;help...with 帮助……(场景:互助主题、学习生活)
示例:I got help from my teacher when I was in trouble.
help each other 互助;give a hand 帮忙(同义短语,场景:人际交往、公益)
示例:We should help each other in our daily life. / Could you give me a hand with this box
take great pleasure 获得极大的快乐(场景:帮助他人的感受)
a good interpersonal relationship 良好的人际关系;be friendly to 对……友好(场景:人际交往建议)
示例:Being friendly to others helps build a good interpersonal relationship.
care about 关心(场景:人际交往、家庭关爱)
示例:Parents always care about our study and life.
3. 社会类
pay attention to social morals 注重社会公德;play an important role in 发挥重要作用(场景:社会责任、个人价值)
示例:Everyone should pay attention to social morals. / Technology plays an important role in our life.
十二、人生感悟类
1. 自我激励类
lifelong learning 终身学习;encourage 鼓励(场景:自我提升、成长)
示例:We should keep lifelong learning to improve ourselves.
challenge 向……挑战;overcome difficulties 克服困难(场景:成长感悟、挫折应对)
示例:We should have the courage to challenge ourselves and overcome difficulties.
build up self-confidence 树立自信(场景:成长、能力提升)
示例:Taking part in activities can help us build up self-confidence.
2. 心态类
treasure every moment you have 珍惜你拥有的每一刻;take advantage of 利用(场景:珍惜时光、把握机会)
示例:We should treasure every moment we have with our family.
keep a good mood in daily life 在日常生活中保持良好的心态;be very cheerful every day 每天都很开心(场景:心态调整、健康生活)
be faced with varied pressures 面对各种压力(场景:成长烦恼、心态调整)
示例:We are faced with varied pressures in study, but we should keep a good mood.
十三、其他常用类
make full use of the time 充分利用时间(场景:时间管理、学习规划)
示例:We should make full use of our time to study hard.
take a break 休息;be against 反对;be helpful to 有助于(场景:学习、生活、观点表达)
示例:We need to take a break after long hours of study. / Doing exercise is helpful to our health.
be kind, friendly and polite to others 对别人善良、友好、有礼貌(场景:人际交往、品德修养)
communicate with 与……交流(场景:家庭、师生、朋友相处)
示例:We should communicate with our parents more often.
take an active part in activities 积极参与活动;get more chances 获得更多机会(场景:成长、能力提升)
pay no attention to 没注意(场景:生活、学习细节)
第二部分 中考书面表达亮点句(附仿写示例)
提示:亮点句是提升作文得分的关键,需熟练掌握句式结构,结合不同主题灵活仿写,避免生硬套用。
主语+is+the+最高级+名词+(that)+ I have ever seen(known/heard/had/read)
【用法解析】用于表达“某人/某物是自己见过/经历过的最……”,增强语气,that可省略。
原例句:Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。
仿写示例(校园主题):Our school library is the best place that I have ever been to. 我们学校图书馆是我去过的最好的地方。
Nothing is more important+ than +to do sth. 没什么比做某事更重要的事。
【用法解析】强调动作的重要性,可用于作文开头或论点强调。
原例句:Nothing is more important than to protect our environment. 没有什么比环保更重要了。
仿写示例(学习主题):Nothing is more important than to form good study habits. 没有什么比养成良好的学习习惯更重要了。
An advantage of doing sth. is that +句子(干某事的优点是……)
【用法解析】用于分析某行为的优势,适用于提建议、讨论类作文。
原例句:An advantage of taking exercises is that it can make us keep healthy. 锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康。
仿写示例(网络主题):An advantage of using the Internet is that it can help us get information quickly. 使用网络的优点是它能帮助我们快速获取信息。
The reason why +句子……is that+句子(……的原因是……)
【用法解析】用于解释原因,逻辑清晰,适用于说明类、议论类作文。
原例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能提供我们新鲜的空气。
仿写示例(学习主题):The reason why we should read more books is that they can enrich our knowledge. 我们应该多读书的原因是它们能丰富我们的知识。
The +比较级+S+V……the + 比较级+S+V(越……越……)
【用法解析】表达两个事物的递进关系,句式简洁有力,适用范围广。
原例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你越努力,你越进步。
仿写示例(成长主题):The more we experience, the more mature we become. 我们经历得越多,就越成熟。
By +Ving ……can……(通过……,……能够……)
【用法解析】用于表达方式、方法,说明某行为能达到的效果,适用于建议类作文。
原例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 通过做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。
仿写示例(英语学习):By listening to English songs, we can improve our listening skills. 通过听英文歌,我们能提升听力水平。
Those who ……+V(那些……的人……)
【用法解析】用于指代特定人群,增强作文的针对性,适用于议论类作文。
原例句:Those who break the law should be punished. 违法的人应该受到处罚。
仿写示例(环保主题):Those who protect the environment should be praised. 保护环境的人应该受到表扬。
That is the reason why ……(那就是……的原因)
【用法解析】用于总结原因,承接前文,使逻辑更连贯。
原例句:Summer is hot. That is the reason why I don’t like it. 夏天很炎热,那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
仿写示例(校园生活):The school trip is interesting. That is the reason why we all look forward to it. 学校旅行很有趣,那就是我们都期待它的原因。
Thanks to +N/Ving ……(因为,由于……) Thank sb. for(doing)sth. 因为……感谢某人
【用法解析】用于表达感谢或原因,语气亲切,适用于记叙文、书信类作文。
原例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现了我的梦想。
仿写示例(感恩主题):Thanks to my parents’ care, I grow up happily. 因为父母的关爱,我快乐地成长。
…… have a great influence on ……(对……有很大的影响)
【用法解析】用于说明人、事、物的影响,适用于议论类、说明类作文。
原例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。
仿写示例(教育主题):Family education has a great influence on children’s growth. 家庭教育对孩子的成长有很大的影响。
make a difference to sth/doing……(对……有很大的影响(产生作用)
【用法解析】与have a great influence on同义,可替换使用,避免重复。
原例句:Though it is only a small thing, it could also make a difference to the environment. 即使是一件小事情,也可以使环境改观。
仿写示例(公益主题):Helping others, even a little, can make a difference to their lives. 帮助别人,即使是小事,也能对他们的生活产生影响。
In my opinion/view/mind……from my point of view (……就我的看法)
【用法解析】用于表达个人观点,适用于议论类作文开头或结尾。
原例句:In my opinion, playing computer games not only takes much time but also is harmful to health. 就我的看法,玩电脑游戏既花费时间也有害身体健康。
仿写示例(网络主题):From my point of view, using the Internet properly is helpful for our study. 就我而言,合理使用网络对我们的学习有帮助。
As we all know/As is known to us (众所周知)
【用法解析】用于引出普遍认可的事实,增强论点的说服力。
原例句:As we all know, Hangzhou is a beautiful city. 众所周知杭州是座美丽的城市。
仿写示例(健康主题):As we all know, early to bed and early to rise is good for health. 众所周知,早睡早起有益健康。
It is true/certain/common that……(这是真的……)
【用法解析】用于强调事实的真实性,增强语气。
原例句:It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. 通常受教育程度越高的人工作待遇也越好,这是真的。
仿写示例(学习主题):It is true that practice makes perfect in English learning. 英语学习中,熟能生巧,这是真的。
On one hand……,on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……
【用法解析】用于表达对立或并列的两个观点,逻辑清晰。
原例句:On one hand, building a factory would do some good to us, but on the other hand, it’s harmful. 一方面,建工厂对我们有好处,但另一方面,它的副作用仍然被怀疑是有害的。
仿写示例(网络主题):On one hand, the Internet brings us convenience, but on the other hand, it has some bad influences on teenagers. 一方面,网络给我们带来便利,另一方面,它对青少年有一些不良影响。
For one thing……, for another thing……(一方面,首先……,另一方面,还有……)
【用法解析】用于列举多个理由或观点,比On one hand...on the other hand更侧重“递进列举”。
原例句:For one thing, I don’t have any interest in that movie; for another, I have no time. 一方面,我对那部电影没兴趣;另一方面,我也没时间。
仿写示例(旅行计划):For one thing, the seashore is beautiful, for another, we can enjoy fresh air there. 一方面,海边很美;另一方面,我们在那里能享受新鲜空气。
Some people agree……, while others agree (一些人认为……,另一些人认为……)
【用法解析】用于引出不同观点,适用于议论类作文的开头,引出讨论话题。
原例句:Can money buy happiness Different people have different opinions. Some think yes, while others hold the opposite. 金钱能买来幸福吗?不同的人有不同回答。有人认为能,有人则持相反意见。
仿写示例(线上学习):Is online learning better than offline learning Some people agree, while others hold the opposite. 线上学习比线下学习好吗?一些人认为是,另一些人则持相反观点。
Everything has two sides. 任何事情都有两面性。
【用法解析】用于辩证看待问题,适用于议论类作文的过渡句。
原例句:Everything has two sides. It has both advantages and disadvantages. 任何事情都有两面性。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。
仿写示例(智能手机):Everything has two sides. Smartphones are convenient, but they also make some people addicted. 任何事情都有两面性。智能手机很便利,但也让一些人上瘾。
There is no doubt that S+V……(毋庸置疑的是……)
【用法解析】用于强调观点的确定性,增强说服力,适用于论点强调。
原例句:There is no doubt that watching television can influence the way that people behave. 毫无疑问的是,看电视能够影响我们的行为方式。
仿写示例(环保主题):There is no doubt that protecting the environment is our duty. 毫无疑问,保护环境是我们的责任。
Personally, I think/believe/feel 我个人认为/相信/感觉……
【用法解析】与In my opinion同义,用于表达个人观点,语气更口语化,适用于书信、议论类作文。
原例句:Personally, I think that women play an increasingly important role in society. 我个人认为妇女在社会中的作用日渐重要。
仿写示例(校园活动):Personally, I believe that taking part in after-school activities is good for our all-round development. 我个人认为,参加课外活动有利于我们的全面发展。
Doing sth is +adj. (动名词做主语)
【用法解析】动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数,适用于表达某行为的性质。
原例句:Climbing up the mountain will make you exhausted. 爬上这座山会使你筋疲力尽。
仿写示例(健康生活):Eating a balanced diet is good for our health. 均衡饮食对我们的健康有益。
Here is my advice./Here are my suggestions 如下是我的建议
【用法解析】用于提建议类作文的开头或过渡,引出具体建议内容。
原例句:Here is my advice. First, we should go to sleep on time every day. 这是我的建议。首先,我们应该每天按时睡觉。
仿写示例(英语学习建议):Here are my suggestions. First, we should read English aloud every morning. 如下是我的建议。首先,我们应该每天早上大声读英语。
第三部分 中考高分句法公式
提示:以下句法公式是中考英语书面表达的核心语法考点,需熟练掌握结构并结合真题场景练习,确保语法正确、表达流畅。
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子... ……的原因是……
【语法要点】why引导定语从句修饰reason,that引导表语从句,不可省略。
基础示例:The reason why we have to read is that it provides us with knowledge. 我们必须读书的原因是它能为我们提供知识。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“阅读的重要性”):The reason why we should develop the habit of reading is that it can broaden our horizons and enrich our life. 我们应该养成阅读习惯的原因是它能开阔我们的视野,丰富我们的生活。
The + 比较级...,the + 比较级... 越……越……
【语法要点】前后均为陈述句语序,比较级后接主谓结构。
基础示例:The harder you work, the more progress you will make. 你越努力,你取得的进步将越多。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“努力与成功”):The more we insist on practicing, the more chances we will have to succeed. 我们坚持练习得越多,成功的机会就越多。
by + doing, ...can... 通过做......,......能够……
【语法要点】by为介词,后接动名词,can后接动词原形。
基础示例:By reading more books, you can gain a lot of knowledge. 通过读更多的书,你能获得很多的知识。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“如何提升英语听力”):By listening to English news and movies every day, you can improve your listening skills quickly. 通过每天听英语新闻和电影,你能快速提升听力水平。
For the past + 时间段,+(现在完成时的)句子 过去……以来,......一直……
【语法要点】for the past+时间段为现在完成时的标志,谓语动词用have/has+过去分词。
基础示例:For the past two months, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两个月来,我一直忙着准备考试。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“我的初中生活”):For the past three years, I have been studying hard and making many good friends. 过去三年来,我一直努力学习,交了很多好朋友。
Since +(一般过去时的)句子,+(现在完成时的)句子 自从……以来,......一直……
【语法要点】since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。
基础示例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中以来,他一直很用功。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“我的变化”):Since I joined the English club, I have become more confident in speaking English. 自从我加入英语俱乐部以来,我在说英语方面变得更自信了。
What a/an + adj.+ n. +...! / How + adj. + a/an +n. +...! 多么......!
【语法要点】what修饰名词短语,how修饰形容词/副词,均为感叹句结构。
基础示例:What a wonderful movie it is! / How wonderful a movie it is!这是一部多么精彩的电影!
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“一次难忘的旅行”):What a wonderful trip it was! We enjoyed every moment there. 多么精彩的一次旅行啊!我们享受那里的每一刻。
as soon as 一……就……
【语法要点】主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;或主从句均用一般过去时。
基础示例:We will go to have fried chicken as soon as you finish your homework. 你一做完家庭作业我们就去吃炸鸡。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“周末计划”):I will help my mother do housework as soon as I get home from school. 我一放学回家就帮妈妈做家务。
get + 比较级 变得越来越……
【语法要点】get为系动词,后接形容词比较级,可用于描述变化。
基础示例:The day is getting longer and longer. 白天时间变得越来越长。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“季节变化”):The weather is getting warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了,天气变得越来越暖和。
had better (not) do... 最好 (不要)做……
【语法要点】had better后接动词原形,否定形式在do前加not。
基础示例:You’d better listen to your parents. 你最好听你父母的话。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“健康建议”):You’d better not eat too much junk food and exercise more. 你最好不要吃太多垃圾食品,多锻炼。
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事耗费某人一段时间。
【语法要点】it为形式主语,真正主语为后面的不定式短语,take用第三人称单数。
基础示例:It takes me three hours to get the train ticket. 拿到火车票花费了我三个小时的时间。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“我的爱好”):It takes me half an hour to practice playing the piano every day. 我每天花半小时练习弹钢琴。
It’s adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事……
【语法要点】adj.描述事物性质用for,描述人的品质用of;it为形式主语。
基础示例:It’s kind of you to help me (to) do the housework. 你帮助我做家务,真是太好了。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“感谢朋友”):It’s very nice of you to help me with my English when I was in trouble. 当我遇到困难时,你帮我学英语,真是太好了。
It’s time for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说是做某事的时间了。
【语法要点】for后接人,to后接动词原形,可用于提出建议或提醒。
基础示例:It’s time for us to borrow books from the library. 该到我们从图书馆借书的时间了。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“校园规则”):It’s time for us to go to bed on time to keep healthy. 该到我们按时睡觉保持健康的时候了。
not... at all 根本不......,一点也不……
【语法要点】at all用于否定句末尾,加强否定语气。
基础示例:We don’t speak English at all after class. 在课下我们根本不讲英语。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“我的英语学习变化”):I didn’t like English at all before, but now I am interested in it. 我以前根本不喜欢英语,但现在我对它感兴趣了。
neither...nor... 既不……也不……
【语法要点】连接两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
基础示例:His family owned neither land nor house. 他家既无房子又无地。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“我的爱好”):I like neither playing basketball nor playing football. I prefer reading. 我既不喜欢打篮球也不喜欢踢足球,我更喜欢阅读。
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
【语法要点】连接两个并列成分,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,可用于丰富句子内容。
基础示例:Not only she but also I am wrong. 不仅是她连我都错了。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“阅读的好处”):Reading can not only provide us with knowledge but also make us happy. 阅读不仅能为我们提供知识,还能让我们快乐。
not until... 直到……才……
【语法要点】主句用否定形式,until引导时间状语从句,可强调动作发生的时间。
基础示例:I didn’t understand my mother’s love to me until I talked with her yesterday. 直到昨天跟妈妈交谈之后我才理解妈妈对我的爱。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“成长感悟”):I didn’t realize the importance of hard work until I failed the exam. 直到我考试不及格,我才意识到努力学习的重要性。
There is something wrong with... ……出了问题。
【语法要点】something wrong为后置定语,修饰something,适用于描述故障、问题。
基础示例:I think there is something wrong with my clock. 我觉得我的闹钟有问题。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“一次难忘的经历”):When we were on the trip, there was something wrong with our car, but we solved it finally. 我们旅行时,车出了点问题,但最后我们解决了。
too...to... 太……而不能……
【语法要点】too后接形容词/副词,to后接动词原形,表达否定含义。
基础示例:The word is too long for me to remember. 这个单词太长了,我记不住。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“英语学习困难”):At first, English grammar was too difficult for me to understand. 起初,英语语法太难了,我理解不了。
Why not... 为什么不......?
【语法要点】用于提出建议,后接动词原形,语气委婉。
基础示例:Why not drop in for a chat 为什么不过来聊聊天呢?
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“周末活动建议”):Why not go to the park for a picnic with your family this weekend 这个周末为什么不和家人去公园野餐呢?
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
【语法要点】help后接动名词,表达无法控制的情绪或动作。
基础示例:I couldn’t help laughing when I heard the news. 听到那个消息我情不自禁地笑了。
中考适配示例(2024某地中考真题:关于“一次开心的经历”):When I won the English speech contest, I couldn’t help crying with joy. 当我赢得英语演讲比赛时,我情不自禁地高兴得哭了。
So + be/have/助动词 + 主语 ……也是如此。
【语法要点】用于肯定句中,表达前面的情况也适用于后者,倒装结构。
基础示例:—I Like playing football.—So do I. —我喜欢踢足球。—我也喜欢。
中考适配示例(2025某地中考真题:关于“校园活动”):—I enjoy taking part in the school art festival.—So do I. It’s very interesting. —我喜欢参加学校艺术节。—我也是,它非常有趣。
It’s better to do ... than (to) do... 干……比干……好。
【语法要点】than前后均接动词原形,to可省略,用于比较两个行为的优劣。
基础示例:It’s better to do something than to do nothing. 干点