(共13张PPT)
高考听力技巧点拨
听力的五大板块
Topics Steps Goals
Section A 1. 时间、日期、数字及其计算 2. 职位、身份及相互关系 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 听懂材料的每句话,培养学生的逻辑思维。提升其英语听说的兴趣及语言组织能力
Section B 3. 原因及结果 4. 地点去向 5. 主旨大意 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 加强学生对英语语音现象的理解,语感练习;培养其口语表达连贯性的能力
Section C 6. 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 7. 日常生活与学校生活 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 促进学生对材料的文化背景的了解;掌握会影响材料的词块、长难句及汉英差异等
Section D 8. 计划与愿望 9. 饮食、健康 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 学会运用材料中的重点句型及日常表达,听清语音词汇
Section E 10. 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 帮助考生获取社会相关的信息,培养其语句书写能力
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
Section E
1) 话题贴近生活,探讨人与人之间的相处方式: 如何与同事、同学、身边的人进行相处,如何使用礼貌语,如何服务他人以及一些文化冲突。
2) 交际话题具有现实性,可选择有意义的文章朗读背诵。访谈类一般是一问一答,所以要听清问了什么,怎么回答的。
3)热点话题,可多看新闻,扩大百科知识量。热点话题具有一定难度,可能是刚刚发生的事件,考生没来得及了解,所以要养成看新闻时事的好习惯。
4)这类篇幅稍长的材料,需要进行笔记和脑记的结合,放松心态,记下关键信息,把握主旨,听清问题的内容,锁定目标找出答案。
1、解题指导
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
常见的设问方式
What is the relationship between the speakers
Who is the woman
How can the man get the job
What can we learn from the conversation
考点应对技巧
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
课堂延伸—经典的访谈类节目开头
Ladies and gentlemen, I’m the host Leon. Today let’s welcome…
女士们先生们,我是主持人Leon。今天让我们欢迎……
Hello. Welcome to our program…
你好,欢迎来到我们节目。
It’s our honor to have… here.
很荣幸……来参加我们节目
Let’s invite…
让我们有请……
Excuse me, I’m… Would you mind answering some questions
打扰一下,我是……您能回答我几个问题吗?
Good evening, this is… talking. Today we have invited…
晚上好,我是…… 今晚我们有幸邀请到了……
I’m from local newspaper. Could you spare me a few minutes
我是当地报社的,您能给我几分钟时间吗?
2. 例题分析
2.1.1 例题:(2023年全国甲乙卷 Text 07)
What is the man doing
A. He is making a phone call.
B. He’s chairing a meeting.
C. He’s hosting a program.
What makes Mrs. Johnson worried about her daughter in Africa
A. Lack of medical support.
B. Inconvenience of communication.
C. Poor transportation system.
M: Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners. Now, please tell us, do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up
W: Oh, I worry about her like all parents do. After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.
M: Wow.
W: That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.
分析:
问题一 根据男士所说“ Thank you, Mrs. Johnson, for what you’ve shared with our listeners.” 可知,男士正在主持一档节目。故选C。
问题二 根据男士所说“do you sometimes feel worried about your daughter, now that she’s grown up ”和女士所说“After she graduated from medical school, she went to volunteer medical service in Africa.”(及“That’s okay if communication was fine. But if there was no Internet or telephone connection, we could sometimes go two weeks without getting in touch with each other. That often worries me.”可知,约翰逊太太担心她女儿在非洲通讯不便。故选B。
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
长大成人
医疗服务
2. 例题分析
2.1.2 例题:(2023年全国甲乙卷 Text 08)
What position does the man apply for
A. A salesperson. B. An engineer. C. An accountant.
Which aspect of the company appeals to the man
A. The company culture.
B. The free accommodations.
C. The competitive pay.
What is difficult for the man to deal with
A. Interpersonal relationships.
B. Quality-quantity balance.
C. Unplanned happenings.
W: Now sell yourself in a minute please.
M: I graduated from university two years ago, and have since been working in an accounting company. Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I’m really good with computers. I have a large amount of experience working with big data. I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.
W: Good! Why did you choose this company
M: Peterson has been my dream company all along. You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.
W: Uh-huh. What do you think is your biggest weakness
M: Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. That may be annoying to some people.
W: All right. Thank you very much.
分析:问题一 根据男士所说“I think I’m well qualified for the accountant position here.” 可知,男士应聘的职位是会计。故选C。
问题二 男士文中说“You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive.” 重视进步,看重工作质量,灵活的工作时间,居家办公的描述都是企业文化的具体表现。故选A。
问题三 根据男士所说“Well, when I work, I often concentrate so much on what I’m doing that I may have a hard time dealing with things that come up unexpectedly.” 可知,对于男士来说,处理计划之外的事情比较难。故选C。
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
推销自己
有……的资格;可胜任……
出乎意料地,意外地
2. 例题分析
2.2.1 例题:(2023年全国甲乙卷 Text 09)
How does Robert sound when speaking of his being a writer
A. Hopeful. B. Grateful. C. Doubtful.
What was Robert like before he was 9 years old
A. He had wild imagination.
B. He enjoyed sports.
C. He loved science.
What did Robert’s father do
A. A teacher. B. A coach. C. A librarian.
What helped Robert become a writer
A. Writing daily.
B. Listening to stories.
C. Reading extensive.
W: So Robert, I guess you must be well into your third decade as a writer. How is life treating you
M: Fourth decade as a writer. Hmm, let me get my calculator out. Well, I guess I have been writing novels since the 1980s. So you’re right. But I have been writing all my life. And to answer your question, life has been treating me excellently.
W: Can I ask you about your childhood Were you a bookish child
M: In a strange way, I was a non-reader until I turned 9. I used to play basketball in the schoolyards of Brooklyn. My father was a high school teacher of physics and chemistry. And he was a big reader. He would bring books back from his high school library. One day I read the last chapter of a book, the title of which I’ve long since forgotten. I liked it so much that I started reading the remainder. Interestingly, I read the chapters backwards until I got to the beginning. I really loved the experience, and I soon became an eager reader. Then my father would bring piles of books home from the library. And I would read them all, and they were all fiction. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards.
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
书本上的;好读书的;书呆子气的
一个不读书的人
剩余部分
朝反方向;倒着
一个如饥似渴的读者
与……相对
2. 例题分析
2.2.2 例题:(2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 07)
What made Miss Johnson choose teaching as a profession
A. Pressure from her family.
B. Her passion for the work.
C. A teacher’s encouragement.
What does Miss Johnson think is the best part of her job
A. Being with children.
B. Winning others’ respect.
C. Learning different things.
What does Miss Johnson want her students to become
A. Lifelong learners.
B. Creative thinkers.
C. Good communicators.
M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year award.
W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here.
M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson
W: Well, I’ve always loved to learn, but I’ve enjoyed teaching others even more. It’s in the family.
M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is
W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job.
M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher
W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses, and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives.
M: That sounds great.
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
年度教师奖
非常高兴;很乐意
3. 练习
3.1 听音填空
3.1 (2022年全国甲乙卷Text 08)
交易商
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
W: So Mr. Peter Selz, I’d be curious to know what were the early in your life that led you into the art field.
M: My grandfather was an art dealer in Munich. They had a great museum in Munich. He took me to the museum, and I responded very to what I saw on the walls there. I learned about art from him. I learned about looking at art from him. I think that’s what really got me . Then many years later, after I got out of the army, I went to study art history at the University of Chicago.
W: Tell us more about your experiences of looking at art with your grandfather.
M: Well, we looked at the famous paintings by the great artists like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Albrecht Dürer. Rubens’ paintings were my . Yes, I remember these things. This was when I was between ten and fifteen. When I was fourteen, I was so anxious to see more art that a friend of mine and I bicycled across the Alps to see Venice. That was a big .
connections
strongly
started
favorites
adventure
3. 练习
3.2 判断正误:听下面1段对话,根据所听内容判断句子正(√)误(×)。
3.2 (2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Text 09)
The man might be an interviewer.
(×)
(√)
Emily is paid to perform in the new season.
M: Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.
W: It’s my pleasure.
M: People say you are doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fare Lady. Is this what the show business has become
W: No, not really. All of my acting in the new season is unpaid. But the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.
M: I notice you’ve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV and even theatre.
W: Yeah, that’s how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me.
M: Tell us about the 6 months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film Centre.
W: It was an unbelievable experience — teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various labs, such as directors’, writers’ and so on. It’s very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.
M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.
Emily thinks her work at the Film Centre is rewarding.
(√)
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
在百忙之中抽出时间
娱乐业;演艺业
(电影或电视)后期制作
多才多艺的;全面的
What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of
What does old age mean to many elderly Americans
What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people
3. 练习
3.3 回答问题(2021年全国乙卷Text 09)
W: Hello, ladies and gentlemen! Today, we have invited Prof. Stone to talk about the role of elderly people in our society. Welcome to our show, Prof. Stone.
M: To begin with, I’d like to tell a story from my own life. Several years ago, when my grandparents were well into their 80s, they were no longer able to care for themselves very well. My grandfather was afraid of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. Indeed, old age for them, and many old Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one’s health, but the loss of identity and self-worth.
W: Yes, it’s true. What do you have to say about the problem of old age
M: Many experts have given talks here that have focused on the medical care, and the development of public services for senior citizens. Today, I’d like to focus my comments on the meaningful roles that elderly can play and should play in our society.
人际关系、访谈、热点话题
Leaving his home.
Loss of self-worth.
Contributions they can make.
自我价值感
医疗保健
地位;角色
照顾