2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考听力技巧点拨（3）个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 课件(共22张PPT，内镶嵌音频)111
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考听力技巧点拨（3）个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 课件(共22张PPT，内镶嵌音频)111 |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-05 05:55:17 | ||
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文档简介
(共22张PPT)
高考听力技巧点拨（3）
听力的五大板块
Topics Steps Goals
Section A 1. 时间、日期、数字及其计算 2. 职位、身份及相互关系 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 听懂材料的每句话，培养学生的逻辑思维。提升其英语听说的兴趣及语言组织能力
Section B 3. 原因及结果 4. 地点去向 5. 主旨大意 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 加强学生对英语语音现象的理解，语感练习；培养其口语表达连贯性的能力
Section C 6. 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 7. 日常生活与学校生活 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 促进学生对材料的文化背景的了解；掌握会影响材料的词块、长难句及汉英差异等
Section D 8. 计划与愿望 9. 饮食、健康 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 学会运用材料中的重点句型及日常表达，听清语音词汇
Section E 10. 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 帮助考生获取社会相关的信息，培养其语句书写能力
个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
一
日常 生活与学校生活
二
Section C
1）设问方式多样化，但是材料本身并不难，考生可掌握一些描述人的形容词。
2）长对话的内容，考生可能无法记住大量的信息，可利用听力播放前的时间，快速浏览题目，猜测文章的主题，并做好重点词汇标记。在听时，考生可简单写下重点信息，比如事件发生的场所、时间、原因，事件的主人公等，要清楚明了，不做无用功。
3）可根据听力内容在脑海中绘画一个场景，想象成对话者，即进行形象记忆。听后迅速整理信息，结合笔记进行回想，找到需要的答案。
4）笔记速记法，可在平时加强锻炼，知道记哪些信息，如5W+1H（who，what，where，when，why + how）。此外，一些单词的缩写、简写也需进行了解，如more than，less than，我们可用数学的符号来表示＞、＜，because，so可用∵、∴这些数学中的符号来表示。
Who is the man
How old is the girl
What’s the man’s problem
What is true about the man
What does the man think of the girl in the picture
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 解题指导
常见的设问方式
考点应对技巧
课堂延伸—描述人性格的形容词
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的
aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的
bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 brave 勇敢的
capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 clever 机灵的，聪明的
cheerful 开朗的 confident 有信心的 considerate 体贴的
cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的
cultured 有教养的
demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 disciplined 守纪律的
efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的
independent 有主见的
responsible 负责的
selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sociable 好交际的 strong-willed 意志坚强的
talented 有才能的 thoughtful 体贴人的
understanding 理解人的
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
What does the man want to do before noon
A. Post a letter.
B. Make a card.
C. Write an email.
Whose birthday is it
A. Richard’s.
B. Sarah’s.
C. Vera’s.
.
2. 例题分析
2.1.1例题：(2024年1月8日新高考英语首考听力Text 6)
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I’m looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can’t you just email her
M: Yeah. But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
分析：先审题，带着问题听材料，记好笔记。
问题一根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。我想在中午之前把它寄出去。）”可知，男士想在中午之前寄一封信。故选A。
问题二根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。）”以及“But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.（但是是她70岁的生日。Vera会很高兴收到一封带有生日贺卡的信。）”可知，Vera将过生日。故选C。
正午
Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom.
B. The sitting room.
C. The kitchen.
What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency.
B. See some other flats.
C. Visit the neighbours.
.
2. 例题分析
2.1.2 例题：(2023年高考英语全国甲乙卷听力Text 6)
W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
分析：先审题找关键词，带着问题听材料，记好笔记。
问题一根据女士所说“But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.”（但是厨房没有足够的橱柜空间）可知，女士不喜欢厨房。故选C。
问题二根据女士所说“Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.”（好吧，也许我们应该看看代理人还有没有其他的房源。）可知，女士建议他们接下来去看看其他公寓。故选B。
橱柜空间
2. 例题分析
2.2.1 例题：(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ& Ⅱ卷Text 7)
Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi.
B. On a bus.
C. In his office.
What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now
M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and… and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.
W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
take (somebody) something (to do something) 花费某人……做某事
短暂访问
2. 例题分析
2.2.2 例题：(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Text 7)
What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s daughter.
How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36.
B. $50.
C. $150.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift. But I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she is no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
与……相同
竟然在这遇到你。
3. 练习
3.1 听音填空
3.1 (2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 6)
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
W: Do you think Janet could make it
M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her
W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. ⑥The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do without her I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally it.
M: , Sara. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
本应当提醒
用电话联系上
Board
forgotten
Take it easy
3. 练习
3.2 判断正误：听下面1段对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(√)误(×)。
3.2 (2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 08)
Becky’s parents cook meals for her.
(×)
(√)
Ethan suggests Becky could be more patient with her parents.
W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house
M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house
W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. “Becky, what are you doing tomorrow ” “Where ” “With whom ” The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. “What if one of them falls over ” “What if they both have a fall together ”
W: That would be terrible.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
坚信；深信；确信
(√)
Ethan worries that his parents may feel lonely if they live alone.
Why does Sara make the phone call
What does David want to do
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
3. 练习
3.3 回答问题(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 06)
To cancel an appointment.
Talk to Sara in person.
M: Hello, Sara.
W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.
M: Oh, what happened
W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
M: Well, then I’ll come to you.
W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.
M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.
W: Then tell me on the phone.
M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night
W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK.
亲自；当面
二、日常生活与学校生活
1）话题较熟悉，理解起来较容易。但若题中涉及的题目比较有深度，例如：涉及不同国家的文化信息，可能与我们国内的文化不一致。考生则需抱着学习的心态接纳新知识，不可随意判断事件，根据听力材料进行选择。
2）听力答案取决于听力材料的内容，需要听清文章说的是什么，根据这段对话来选择答案。有时答案不是很直白，转一下弯即可得出答案。
3）内容多式多样，多来自国外的材料，需要对外国的文化背景、历史知识、风土人情、宗教信仰、礼仪知识等有一定的了解。例如：听力材料往往考的是圣诞节、感恩节和复活节等。如考生对这些国外的节日有大概的了解，听力的理解可能就会事半功倍。
常见的设问方式
Where does the conversation take place
What did the woman do yesterday
Where is the school
What’s the man’s homework
Who is the woman’s favorite teacher
考点应对技巧
1) 听前迅速浏览题目，做好关键词标记和预测对话内容；
2) 听时记下重点内容，遇到个别没听懂的单词或短语直接跳过，第二遍播放时可重点听；平时多看多听，多了解其他国家的文化与习俗。
3) 听后整理信息，对照笔记和脑记的内容选出正确选项。
1、解题指导
课堂延伸—常见高频场景词汇
tuition 学费
register 注册
assignment 作业
go over 复习
graduate 毕业
librarian 图书管理员
keep 保留
pay a fine 交罚款
science fiction 科幻小说
reference book 参考书
Sinology 汉学
scholarship 奖学金
be absent 缺课
presentation 课堂发言
fail 不及格
stationery 文具
borrow 借，借用
return 归还
bookshelf 书架
magazine 杂志
geology 地质学
algebra 代数学
term/semester 学期
seminar 研讨会
final exam 期末考试
cut a class 逃课
library card 借书证
renew 续借
overdue 借书逾期
novel 小说
periodical 期刊
freshman 大一学生
二、日常生活与学校生活
2. 例题分析
2.1.1 例题：(2024年1月8日新高考首考Text 07)
What course does Professor Brooks teach
Public Speaking.
European History.
English Literature.
Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A. To sign up for his course.
B. To ask for a make-up test.
C. To discuss her homework.
W: Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class. Could I speak with you for a few minutes
M: Sure. What can I help you with
W: Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test
M: Alright. You can take it next Thursday afternoon.
W: Thank you so much, Professor Brooks. Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English Literature class
M: No problem.
分析：审清题干，预测全文。
问题一 根据女士所说“Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class.（Professor Brooks，我是Vicky Comore，您教授我欧洲历史课。）”可知，Professor Brooks教授欧洲历史课。故选B。
问题二 根据女士所说“Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test （我病了两周，所以没有参加期中考试。您能让我补考一次吗？）”可知，Vicky寻找Professor Brooks交谈是为了申请一次补考。故选B。
二、日常生活与学校生活
期中的
2. 例题分析
2.1.2 例题：(2022年全国甲乙卷Text 09)
Where does the conversation take place
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A. March. B. August. C. October.
Why did John quit his part-time job
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I’ve survived.
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
分析：问题一 根据John所说的话“Fancy meeting you here on the train.”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。
问题二 根据John所说关键句“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原计划在八月之前完成他的学期论文。故选B。
问题三 根据John所说 “So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他辞去兼职工作是为了完成他的学期论文，即追赶学习进度。故选A。
问题四 根据Susan所说 “Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她对John的问题表示理解。故选B。
二、日常生活与学校生活
好久不见了!
亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。
自制力；自我控制
2. 例题分析
2.2.1 例题：(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 09)
What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up.
B. It’s the best in Indiana.
C. It’s getting stronger.
W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player
M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group
M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
二、日常生活与学校生活
按时完成任务
适应
增强（与某人的）信任关系
成果丰硕的；富有成效的
2. 例题分析
2.2.2 例题：(2024年1月九省联考Text 08)
What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A. The number of them grows slowly.
B. There are more men than women.
C. They make up half of all shoppers.
How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
$453 billion.
$990 billion.
$1, 500 billion
What did George buy online last Sunday
A. An adventure novel.
B. A software package.
C. A note by Mark Twain.
W: Hi, George. I just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online, they are buying expensive products on the Internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the United States have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women.
M: I’m not surprised. You know, men are usually the early adopters when it comes to technology.
W: I can’t imagine that back in the 1990s, online shopping wasn’t just awkward, it felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn’t arrive in time.
M: But now people are talking about the explosion in Internet shopping.
W: Yes, indeed. Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy Just about anything.
M: Well, I am no exception. Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it.
W: You’re really a more adventurous online shopper than me.
爱冒险的
（新技术）采用者
不例外
二、日常生活与学校生活
3. 练习
3.1 听音填空
3.1 (2024年1月8日新高考首考Text 09)
W: Hi Kevin. I just got back from the Art Gallery. There’s a wonderful show of abstract art. You
with me.
M: I don’t know. Abstract art seems like children’s painting to me.
W: Well, if you don’t understand what the artist is trying to communicate, it can seem a little like that.
M: What did you see then
W: There were two paintings that me most. The first was a huge one which I supposed was a tree although it could have been anything.
M: What did you like about it
W: Just the way the tree looked. It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, winter.
M: That’s something. What about the other one
W: The second looked like a piece of grassland. All the grass was purple and red, and there was green sky in the background. I looked at it and thought of summer.
M: Hmm, your really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday.
W: You really should.
二、日常生活与学校生活
should have come
impressed
freezing
description
硬质金属
草原
3. 练习
3.2 判断正误：听下面1段对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(√)误(×)。
3.2 (2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Text 06)
When Gomez fails to get a ticket, he will watch a football game on TV.
(×)
(√)
Gomez paid 20 dollars for the football game last time.
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they’re less exciting though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
二、日常生活与学校生活
看情况而定。
What did David do on his most recent holiday
What is on David’s list
Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
3. 练习
3.3 回答问题(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Text 08)
He climbed a mountain.
Things he wished to do.
W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday
M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: OK. I’ll put it on my list.
二、日常生活与学校生活
深海潜水
应该；应当
check off (对照列单)核对
The Amazon.
高考听力技巧点拨（3）
听力的五大板块
Topics Steps Goals
Section A 1. 时间、日期、数字及其计算 2. 职位、身份及相互关系 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 听懂材料的每句话，培养学生的逻辑思维。提升其英语听说的兴趣及语言组织能力
Section B 3. 原因及结果 4. 地点去向 5. 主旨大意 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(判断正误、逐句跟读、角色扮演) 加强学生对英语语音现象的理解，语感练习；培养其口语表达连贯性的能力
Section C 6. 个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人 7. 日常生活与学校生活 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 促进学生对材料的文化背景的了解；掌握会影响材料的词块、长难句及汉英差异等
Section D 8. 计划与愿望 9. 饮食、健康 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 学会运用材料中的重点句型及日常表达，听清语音词汇
Section E 10. 人际关系、访谈、热点话题 1. 解题指导 2. 例题分析 3. 练习(听音填空、判断正误、回答问题) 帮助考生获取社会相关的信息，培养其语句书写能力
个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
一
日常 生活与学校生活
二
Section C
1）设问方式多样化，但是材料本身并不难，考生可掌握一些描述人的形容词。
2）长对话的内容，考生可能无法记住大量的信息，可利用听力播放前的时间，快速浏览题目，猜测文章的主题，并做好重点词汇标记。在听时，考生可简单写下重点信息，比如事件发生的场所、时间、原因，事件的主人公等，要清楚明了，不做无用功。
3）可根据听力内容在脑海中绘画一个场景，想象成对话者，即进行形象记忆。听后迅速整理信息，结合笔记进行回想，找到需要的答案。
4）笔记速记法，可在平时加强锻炼，知道记哪些信息，如5W+1H（who，what，where，when，why + how）。此外，一些单词的缩写、简写也需进行了解，如more than，less than，我们可用数学的符号来表示＞、＜，because，so可用∵、∴这些数学中的符号来表示。
Who is the man
How old is the girl
What’s the man’s problem
What is true about the man
What does the man think of the girl in the picture
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 解题指导
常见的设问方式
考点应对技巧
课堂延伸—描述人性格的形容词
able 有才干的，能干的 active 主动的，活跃的 adaptable 适应性强的
aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心壮志的 analytical 善于分析的
apprehensive 有理解力的 aspiring 有志气的，有抱负的 attractive 有魅力的
bad-tempered 脾气暴燥的 brave 勇敢的
capable 有能力的，有才能的 careful 办事仔细的 clever 机灵的，聪明的
cheerful 开朗的 confident 有信心的 considerate 体贴的
cooperative 有合作精神的 courageous 勇敢的，有胆量的 creative 富创造力的
cultured 有教养的
demanding 苛刻的 determined 坚决的 disciplined 守纪律的
efficient 有效率的 energetic 精力充沛的 enthusiastic 充满热情的
independent 有主见的
responsible 负责的
selfish 自私的 selfless 无私的 sociable 好交际的 strong-willed 意志坚强的
talented 有才能的 thoughtful 体贴人的
understanding 理解人的
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
What does the man want to do before noon
A. Post a letter.
B. Make a card.
C. Write an email.
Whose birthday is it
A. Richard’s.
B. Sarah’s.
C. Vera’s.
.
2. 例题分析
2.1.1例题：(2024年1月8日新高考英语首考听力Text 6)
W: Richard, why are you taking everything out of your drawer
M: I’m looking for a stamp, Sarah.
W: A stamp What do you want a stamp for
M: I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday.
W: Can’t you just email her
M: Yeah. But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
分析：先审题，带着问题听材料，记好笔记。
问题一根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera. And I want to put it in the post before midday.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。我想在中午之前把它寄出去。）”可知，男士想在中午之前寄一封信。故选A。
问题二根据男士所说“I’ve written a letter to Aunt Vera.（我给Vera阿姨写了封信。）”以及“But it’s her 70th birthday. Vera will be happy to get a real letter with a real birthday card.（但是是她70岁的生日。Vera会很高兴收到一封带有生日贺卡的信。）”可知，Vera将过生日。故选C。
正午
Which of the following does the woman dislike
A. The bedroom.
B. The sitting room.
C. The kitchen.
What does the woman suggest they do next
A. Go to another agency.
B. See some other flats.
C. Visit the neighbours.
.
2. 例题分析
2.1.2 例题：(2023年高考英语全国甲乙卷听力Text 6)
W: What do you think, Terry
M: Well, it has one more bedroom than the last flat. And the sitting room is big.
W: But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.
M: It’s cheaper than the last one we saw. And it is in a good neighborhood.
W: Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
分析：先审题找关键词，带着问题听材料，记好笔记。
问题一根据女士所说“But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.”（但是厨房没有足够的橱柜空间）可知，女士不喜欢厨房。故选C。
问题二根据女士所说“Well, maybe we’ll have to see if the agent has anything else to show us.”（好吧，也许我们应该看看代理人还有没有其他的房源。）可知，女士建议他们接下来去看看其他公寓。故选B。
橱柜空间
2. 例题分析
2.2.1 例题：(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ& Ⅱ卷Text 7)
Where is Jim now
A. In a taxi.
B. On a bus.
C. In his office.
What is the woman’s suggestion
A. Going to the city center.
B. Taking a short cut home.
C. Meeting Jim in the park.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
W: Jim will call on us this afternoon. Do you know where he is now
M: Er... wait. Let me see. He has sent two messages saying that he’s done with his work at the office and got a taxi and… and he’ll arrive in twenty minutes.
W: We can’t keep him waiting outside our home. We have to hurry.
M: But it takes at least half an hour to get out of the city center by bus. Look at the traffic.
W: Let’s get off. We can save at least twenty minutes by walking through the park.
M: Are you sure
W: Yes. A hundred percent.
take (somebody) something (to do something) 花费某人……做某事
短暂访问
2. 例题分析
2.2.2 例题：(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷 Text 7)
What are the speakers talking about
A. Buying groceries.
B. Choosing gifts.
C. Seeing friends.
Who is Clara
A. The man’s wife.
B. The man’s sister.
C. The man’s daughter.
How much did the man spend on the city passes
A. $36.
B. $50.
C. $150.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping
W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. My daughter Melissa’s birthday is coming. I’m trying to get her a good gift. But I don’t know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.
M: Yeah, the same as Clara. We’ve already had bags of toys she is no longer playing with. So this year, we didn’t buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.
W: What’s that
M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the National History Museum, the Science Museum, the zoo and more.
W: How much is it
M: 50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.
W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!
与……相同
竟然在这遇到你。
3. 练习
3.1 听音填空
3.1 (2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 6)
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
W: Do you think Janet could make it
M: I’m sure she can. Have you tried calling her
W: Yes, of course. But I can’t get through. ⑥The flight has already been called twice. What are we going to do without her I should have reminded her at the office yesterday. She may have totally it.
M: , Sara. Let me call her home number. Oh, there she is.
本应当提醒
用电话联系上
Board
forgotten
Take it easy
3. 练习
3.2 判断正误：听下面1段对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(√)误(×)。
3.2 (2023年1月8日浙江卷Text 08)
Becky’s parents cook meals for her.
(×)
(√)
Ethan suggests Becky could be more patient with her parents.
W: Ethan, have you thought about getting your own house
M: Yeah. But I’m convinced my parents love having me back. What about you
W: Um... Not sure yet. Right now, I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.
M: Do you pay a contribution to the house
W: Of course, I do. But it’s still much less than I would pay to live in my own flat. Right
M: Obviously.
W: The only thing I don’t like is that my mom wants to know every part of my life. “Becky, what are you doing tomorrow ” “Where ” “With whom ” The same questions every day.
M: Moms are like that. They ask because they care. You’ve got to be patient with them. My parents ask those questions too, but I may not move out soon. The thought of leaving them fills me with fear. “What if one of them falls over ” “What if they both have a fall together ”
W: That would be terrible.
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
坚信；深信；确信
(√)
Ethan worries that his parents may feel lonely if they live alone.
Why does Sara make the phone call
What does David want to do
一、个人情况、家庭、朋友与周围的人
3. 练习
3.3 回答问题(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 06)
To cancel an appointment.
Talk to Sara in person.
M: Hello, Sara.
W: Hello, David. I can’t come for dinner tonight. Sorry.
M: Oh, what happened
W: We’ve got a new case and things get pretty crazy here in the office.
M: Well, then I’ll come to you.
W: No, no, not tonight. Let me see if I can arrange another night.
M: Sara, please. We need to talk. It’s about my job.
W: Then tell me on the phone.
M: No, it’s better if we do it in person. How about tomorrow night
W: I’m not sure. You can give me a call tomorrow afternoon.
M: OK.
亲自；当面
二、日常生活与学校生活
1）话题较熟悉，理解起来较容易。但若题中涉及的题目比较有深度，例如：涉及不同国家的文化信息，可能与我们国内的文化不一致。考生则需抱着学习的心态接纳新知识，不可随意判断事件，根据听力材料进行选择。
2）听力答案取决于听力材料的内容，需要听清文章说的是什么，根据这段对话来选择答案。有时答案不是很直白，转一下弯即可得出答案。
3）内容多式多样，多来自国外的材料，需要对外国的文化背景、历史知识、风土人情、宗教信仰、礼仪知识等有一定的了解。例如：听力材料往往考的是圣诞节、感恩节和复活节等。如考生对这些国外的节日有大概的了解，听力的理解可能就会事半功倍。
常见的设问方式
Where does the conversation take place
What did the woman do yesterday
Where is the school
What’s the man’s homework
Who is the woman’s favorite teacher
考点应对技巧
1) 听前迅速浏览题目，做好关键词标记和预测对话内容；
2) 听时记下重点内容，遇到个别没听懂的单词或短语直接跳过，第二遍播放时可重点听；平时多看多听，多了解其他国家的文化与习俗。
3) 听后整理信息，对照笔记和脑记的内容选出正确选项。
1、解题指导
课堂延伸—常见高频场景词汇
tuition 学费
register 注册
assignment 作业
go over 复习
graduate 毕业
librarian 图书管理员
keep 保留
pay a fine 交罚款
science fiction 科幻小说
reference book 参考书
Sinology 汉学
scholarship 奖学金
be absent 缺课
presentation 课堂发言
fail 不及格
stationery 文具
borrow 借，借用
return 归还
bookshelf 书架
magazine 杂志
geology 地质学
algebra 代数学
term/semester 学期
seminar 研讨会
final exam 期末考试
cut a class 逃课
library card 借书证
renew 续借
overdue 借书逾期
novel 小说
periodical 期刊
freshman 大一学生
二、日常生活与学校生活
2. 例题分析
2.1.1 例题：(2024年1月8日新高考首考Text 07)
What course does Professor Brooks teach
Public Speaking.
European History.
English Literature.
Why does Vicky come to talk with Professor Brooks
A. To sign up for his course.
B. To ask for a make-up test.
C. To discuss her homework.
W: Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class. Could I speak with you for a few minutes
M: Sure. What can I help you with
W: Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test
M: Alright. You can take it next Thursday afternoon.
W: Thank you so much, Professor Brooks. Could I come to you at 3:30 after my English Literature class
M: No problem.
分析：审清题干，预测全文。
问题一 根据女士所说“Professor Brooks, I’m Vicky Comore in your European History class.（Professor Brooks，我是Vicky Comore，您教授我欧洲历史课。）”可知，Professor Brooks教授欧洲历史课。故选B。
问题二 根据女士所说“Well, I was sick for two weeks. So I didn’t take the midterm exam. Could you give me another test （我病了两周，所以没有参加期中考试。您能让我补考一次吗？）”可知，Vicky寻找Professor Brooks交谈是为了申请一次补考。故选B。
二、日常生活与学校生活
期中的
2. 例题分析
2.1.2 例题：(2022年全国甲乙卷Text 09)
Where does the conversation take place
A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train.
By what time did John plan to finish his term paper
A. March. B. August. C. October.
Why did John quit his part-time job
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem
A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving.
W: Hi, John. Haven’t seen you for ages!
M: Hi, Susan. Fancy meeting you here on the train.
W: How is your college life
M: What can I say I’ve survived.
W: What happened
M: Well, early last March, I started doing a part-time job in a law firm. A few weeks before, I had started writing my term paper. I thought I could finish it by August.
W: That was a pretty good idea, trying to have some work experience.
M: For the first three weeks, you know, I tried. I got up early and worked for an hour on my paper before going to work. But work was so fun. I met tons of new people, and soon I couldn’t find even a minute for my paper. So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.
W: Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.
M: Yeah, it’s really important for me to balance study and work. And I think I should learn to exercise some self-control.
分析：问题一 根据John所说的话“Fancy meeting you here on the train.”可知，对话发生在火车上。故选C。
问题二 根据John所说关键句“I thought I could finish it by August.”可知，他原计划在八月之前完成他的学期论文。故选B。
问题三 根据John所说 “So I had to quit my part-time job, and finally finished my paper in October.”可知，他辞去兼职工作是为了完成他的学期论文，即追赶学习进度。故选A。
问题四 根据Susan所说 “Well, it’s never too late to mend. It’s kind of hard to find a balance between what you have to do and what you want to do.”可知，她对John的问题表示理解。故选B。
二、日常生活与学校生活
好久不见了!
亡羊补牢，犹未晚也。
自制力；自我控制
2. 例题分析
2.2.1 例题：(2023年新高考全国Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷Text 09)
What is probably the woman
A. A teacher. B. A journalist. C. An athlete.
What does Victor find difficult as a member of the basketball team
A. Adapting himself to the intense training.
B. Dealing with the pressure from the coach.
C. Regaining the skills learned in high school.
What does Victor say about the players on the team
A. They are of the same age.
B. They are similar in character.
C. They are from different countries.
How does Victor feel about his team now
A. It’s about to break up.
B. It’s the best in Indiana.
C. It’s getting stronger.
W: Victor, you’ve been here in Indiana for six weeks now. How are you feeling
M: I think I’ve got used to college life, going to classes, working out and hanging out with my friends. Though there’s pressure to meet deadlines, life here is never boring.
W: What’s been hard about being an Indiana basketball player
M: Well, the training is very competitive, weightlifting and running every day. It’s not like high school. In high school, I really didn’t have to do that. I’m just trying to get used to it. And I think I am.
W: At this point, how do you see yourself fitting into this group
M: I think we’re all different. George is from Britain. Chris and Leo are from Australia. I’m from France. And the rest are Americans. But I get along with everybody. You know, we are really starting to bond. It’s great to see how we grow each day as a team.
W: Thanks, Victor. I wish you a very happy and fruitful stay in Indiana.
二、日常生活与学校生活
按时完成任务
适应
增强（与某人的）信任关系
成果丰硕的；富有成效的
2. 例题分析
2.2.2 例题：(2024年1月九省联考Text 08)
What does the news say about big online spenders in the US
A. The number of them grows slowly.
B. There are more men than women.
C. They make up half of all shoppers.
How much did Americans spend shopping online last year
$453 billion.
$990 billion.
$1, 500 billion
What did George buy online last Sunday
A. An adventure novel.
B. A software package.
C. A note by Mark Twain.
W: Hi, George. I just heard the news. Americans are not just shopping online, they are buying expensive products on the Internet. Nearly three out of ten online shoppers in the United States have bought a product that costs a thousand dollars or more. Those big online spenders are much more likely to be men than women.
M: I’m not surprised. You know, men are usually the early adopters when it comes to technology.
W: I can’t imagine that back in the 1990s, online shopping wasn’t just awkward, it felt risky. People were afraid to give out their credit card numbers. They worried if products didn’t arrive in time.
M: But now people are talking about the explosion in Internet shopping.
W: Yes, indeed. Last year, U.S. shoppers spent $453 billion in shopping online, and many of them went big. What did they buy Just about anything.
M: Well, I am no exception. Last Sunday, I purchased a short note that Mark Twain had written regarding a missing package, and I paid about $1,500 for it.
W: You’re really a more adventurous online shopper than me.
爱冒险的
（新技术）采用者
不例外
二、日常生活与学校生活
3. 练习
3.1 听音填空
3.1 (2024年1月8日新高考首考Text 09)
W: Hi Kevin. I just got back from the Art Gallery. There’s a wonderful show of abstract art. You
with me.
M: I don’t know. Abstract art seems like children’s painting to me.
W: Well, if you don’t understand what the artist is trying to communicate, it can seem a little like that.
M: What did you see then
W: There were two paintings that me most. The first was a huge one which I supposed was a tree although it could have been anything.
M: What did you like about it
W: Just the way the tree looked. It was like the tree was made of hard metal, and the mix of white and gray made everything look like it was winter, winter.
M: That’s something. What about the other one
W: The second looked like a piece of grassland. All the grass was purple and red, and there was green sky in the background. I looked at it and thought of summer.
M: Hmm, your really teaches me something about appreciating abstract art. Maybe I should go and give this show a try this Saturday.
W: You really should.
二、日常生活与学校生活
should have come
impressed
freezing
description
硬质金属
草原
3. 练习
3.2 判断正误：听下面1段对话，根据所听内容判断句子正(√)误(×)。
3.2 (2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Text 06)
When Gomez fails to get a ticket, he will watch a football game on TV.
(×)
(√)
Gomez paid 20 dollars for the football game last time.
W: Are you a football fan, Gomez
M: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can’t get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they’re less exciting though.
W: Is the ticket expensive
M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid 25.
W: That’s not very expensive. Maybe we can go together sometime.
M: Great. It’ll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.
二、日常生活与学校生活
看情况而定。
What did David do on his most recent holiday
What is on David’s list
Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday
3. 练习
3.3 回答问题(2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷Text 08)
He climbed a mountain.
Things he wished to do.
W: David, how was your holiday
M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list.
W: Your list
M: Yes. When I was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day.
W: That’s interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far
M: Almost half. I have pictures. Would you like to see them
W: Yes, sure.
M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon.
W: When did you do that I’ve always wanted to go up in a hot air balloon.
M: It was two years ago, in August, in California.
W: What are your plans for the next holiday
M: I’m thinking of deep-sea diving in Australia. Do you have any other suggestions
W: You really ought to take a boat down the Amazon. You’ll see a lot of interesting animals and beautiful trees. It’s one of the best places I’ve been to.
M: OK. I’ll put it on my list.
二、日常生活与学校生活
深海潜水
应该；应当
check off (对照列单)核对
The Amazon.