(期末培优卷)期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)

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名称 (期末培优卷)期末素养达标培优卷-2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语人教版(PEP)(2024)(含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-01-05 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断下列每组单词画线部分的发音是(T)否(F)一致。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.book food ( )
2.sunny windy ( )
3.bread read(原形) ( )
4.window flower ( )
5.Monday wait ( )
二、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
6.Would you like a ______ ( )
A.ice cream B.sandwich C.tea
7.She is ______ the piano now. ( )
A.play B.playing C.plays D.going to play
8.My favourite season is _____ because I can swim. ( )
A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter
9.They want _____ play basketball. ( )
A.doing B.do C.to
10.My parents ______ in a big factory. ( )
A.work B.works C.working
11.She often helps her mother ______ housework. ( )
A.do B.does C.doing
12.We often have English class ______ 9:00 on Mondays. ( )
A.in B.at C.on
13.My father often ______ books in the evening. ( )
A.read B.reads C.reading
14.There are ______ trees in our school. ( )
A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of
15.We should ______ water every day. ( )
A.save B.saving C.saves
三、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
16.My friend can play the (piano) very well.
17.We (visit) our grandparents this summer holiday.
18.Ann is not well. Her mom is (worry).
19.Jack is very (clever).
20.I need (clean) the floor.
四、根据首字母提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.My brother is in the football t . He plays football well.
22.—Miss Lin, how much water we should d every day
—About 1500 ml.
23.My brother can run very f . He’s good at it.
24.Don’t eat too much ice cream. It’s not h .
25.B our teeth in the morning and before bedtime is a good habit.
五、【新情境 绘本】根据绘本《雨中的玩耍》片段,根据图片选择恰当的单词补全句子(每空一词)。(每小题1分,共5分)
day play rain ball waits
26.A dog is in the .
27.The dog for a girl.
28.The dog wants to with the girl.
29.The girl has a in her hand.
30.They play games on a happy wet .
六、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
31.—What do you often do on the weekend

32.—Can I have some (dumplings; noodles)
—Yes, you can.
33.What would you like to eat
34.played chess, winter vacation (根据图片提供的情景及提示词语写句子)
35.—What would you like
—I’d like some .
七、翻译题(每小题1分,共5分)
36.你感觉怎么样?
you feel
37.我们每天应当有足够的睡眠。
We should sleep every day.
38.星期四你有什么课?
What do you Thursdays
39.明天西安将会有强风。
There will be a in Xi’an tomorrow.
40.—你想吃什么? —我想要一个三明治。
—What would you like to eat — like a .
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.in, sky, the, birds, flying, are (.)
42.every, should, We, day, exercise (.)
43.can, what, do, we, nature, to, help ( )
44.did, anything, you, else, do, ( )
45.is, a, there, forest, the, near, village (.)
九、句型转换(每小题2分,共10分)
46.My friend is clever and lovely. (对画线部分提问)
your friend
47.She is hard-working. (改为一般疑问句)
she
48.My sister is good at drawing. (改为同义句)
My sister drawing.
49.Does your brother like playing football (作肯定回答)
, .
50.You should take a deep breath. (改为否定句)
You take a deep breath.
十、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
图文匹配。根据句子内容选择相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
51.I usually watch TV in the evening. ( )
52.My sister often reads books in her study. ( )
53.—What does Anna do after class ( )
—She does her homework.
54.Sometimes I play ping-pong with my friend. ( )
55.—When do you play football ( )
—I always play football at six o’clock.
十一、给下列句子选择合适的答句。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.Because I can’t find my pen. B.I feel tired. C. You should drink some water. D.My leg hurts. E. No, I’m not.
56.How do you feel ( )
57.What’s wrong ( )
58.Why are you sad ( )
59.What should I do ( )
60.Are you afraid of the dark ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
补全对话。
A: Hello, John! 61
B: I’m hungry. I want to have lunch.
A: 62
B: I’d like some beef noodles.
A: 63
B: Yes, please. I’d like a glass of juice.
A: 64
B: Thank you.
A: 65
A.You’re welcome.
B.What’s wrong with you
C.Here you are.
D.What would you like
E.Would you like something to drink
十三、补全短文(每小题1分,共6分)
Jim跟好朋友分享了自己的游学经历,请联系上下文,在横线上填入合适的单词,将邮件内容补充完整。
plants fresh clean weekend river photos
Dear Jack,
We will have a party next 66 . The party will be in the nature park. There are many 67 in the park. You can see trees and flowers everywhere. The air is 68 . There is also a 69 along the park. The water is 70 . There are lots of colourful fish in it. I will show you my 71 next time.
Jim
十四、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
Nowadays, people live a busy life. They don’t have 72 time to cook breakfast. They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast. After a short time, they may feel 73 . It’s not a healthy living habit.
Your body needs food, or (否则) you can’t 74 well. For breakfast, you can have some bread, an egg and some milk. It 75 you work better (更好). On a cold morning, you can have some hot drinks.
76 fruit is also good for you. So after breakfast you can have some fruit. If you want to keep healthy, remember (记住) to have a good breakfast every day. Breakfast is very important for us.
( )72.A.much B.many C.no
( )73.A.excited B.angry C.hungry
( )74.A.eat B.take C.work
( )75.A.wants B.helps C.asks
( )76.A.Having B.Buying C.Drawing
十五、阅读理解(每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Our Hobbies
Tom, Lily and Bob are good friends. They have different hobbies.
Tom likes taking photos. On weekends, he often goes to the park or the zoo to take pictures of the beautiful scenery (风景) and lovely animals. He has a good camera(相机) and he is learning how to take better photos.
Lily loves reading. She has a lot of books at home. She reads storybooks, science (科学) books. Reading makes her smart (聪明的) and she can always share interesting stories with her friends.
Bob’s hobby is playing chess. He often plays chess with his father. Sometimes he also plays with his friends after school. He thinks playing chess can make him think more carefully (细心).
Although they have different hobbies, they all enjoy it very much.
77.Tom likes taking photos. ( )
78.Lily’s hobby is reading. ( )
79.Bob plays chess with his father and classmates. ( )
80.They have the same (相同的) hobby. ( )
81.Their hobbies are all interesting (有趣的). ( )
阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Hello, I’m Lucy. Today is my birthday. My parents give me a new dress. I feel very happy. But my friend Lily is sad. Because her pet dog is ill. I tell her, “Don’t worry. The dog will be fine.” Then we go to the park. We play games there. Lily feels better. In the evening, my family and I have a birthday party. We eat a big cake. I’m so excited!
82.Why is Lucy happy ( )
A.Because it’s her birthday.
B.Because she gets a new dress.
C.Because she goes to the park.
83.What’s wrong with Lily ( )
A.She is ill. B.Her dog is ill. C.She lost her dog.
84.What do Lucy and Lily do in the park ( )
A.They play games. B.They eat cake. C.They buy a dress.
85.How does Lily feel after playing games ( )
A.Sad. B.Better. C.Angry.
86.What do Lucy and her family do in the evening ( )
A.They go to the park. B.They have a party. C.They visit Lily.
十六、书面表达(共9分)
87.请你结合图片,以A beautiful village为题,写一篇短文介绍一下乡村,可适当发挥想象。
要求:语句通顺,内容完整,不少于五句话。
参考词句:trees, river, house, forest, mountain… There is… There are…
A beautiful village
This is a beautiful village.
There_____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T
【解析】1.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[ ],[u ],发音不一致,故答案为F。
2.所给单词画线部分的发音均为[i],发音一致,故答案为T。
3.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[e],[i:],发音不一致,故答案为F。
4.所给单词画线部分的发音分别为[ ],[a ],发音不一致,故答案为F。
5.所给单词画线部分的发音均为[e ],发音一致,故答案为T。
6.B
【解析】句意:你想要一个______?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。ice cream冰淇淋,sandwich三明治,tea茶。a后接可数名词单数,ice cream以元音音素开头,用an修饰;tea是不可数名词;sandwich是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数,符合题意。故选B。
7.B
【解析】句意:她现在正在弹钢琴。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动名词或动词的现在分词,C是动词的第三人称单数,D是一般将来时,根据now可知句子是现在进行时,用be+动词的现在分词,故选B。
8.B
【解析】句意:我最喜欢的季节是_____,因为我可以游泳。本题考查名词辨析。A春天,B夏天,C秋天,D冬天,根据后面说可以游泳,可知喜欢夏天,故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:他们想打篮球。本题考查动词不定式的用法。动词want后需接不定式(to do)表示想要做某事,因此空格处应填to。故选C。
10.A
【解析】句意:我的父母在一家大工厂工作。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My parents” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “work”,故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:她经常帮助妈妈做家务。本题考查动词的形式。“help sb. do sth.” 表示 “帮助某人做某事”,故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:我们经常在星期一9点上英语课。本题考查时间介词。在具体时间点前用介词 “at”,故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:我爸爸经常晚上看书。本题考查动词的形式。主语 “My father” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “reads”,故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:在我们学校有几百棵树。本题考查固定搭配。hundred意思是百,前面有具体数字时,hundred不加s,后面不用of。hundred前面没有具体数字时,hundred加s,后面用of,hundreds of固定搭配,数百的,成百上千的,C符合题意,故选C。
15.A
【解析】句意:我们应该每天节约用水。本题考查动词的形式。should后接动词原形,save是动词原形,故选A。
16.piano
【解析】句意:我的朋友钢琴弹得非常好。本题考查动词短语。play the piano弹钢琴,故答案为piano。
17.will visit/are going to visit
【解析】句意:我们今年暑假要看望祖父母。本题考查时态辨析。根据this summer holiday今年暑假,可知句子是一般将来时,will/be going to+动词原形,主语We是第一人称复数,be用are,故答案为will visit/are going to visit。
18.
worried
【解析】句意:安不舒服,她的妈妈很担心。本题考查形容词的用法。worry对应的形容词形式为worried(描述人的感受)。主语Her mom是人,表示“感到担忧的”,因此用worried,作表语。故答案为worried。
19.clever
【解析】句意:杰克是聪明的。本题考查形容词的用法。clever形容词,聪明的,做be动词的表语,故答案为clever。
20.to clean
【解析】句意:我需要打扫地板。本题考查动词的形式。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,此处要用动词不定式,clean打扫,动词不定式为to clean,故答案为to clean。
21.team/eam
【解析】句意:我哥哥在足球队里。他足球踢得很好。本题考查名词词组,football team校队,符合题意,故答案为team。
22.drink/rink
【解析】句意:—林小姐,我们每天需要喝多少水?—大约1500毫升。本题考查动词的形式。根据首字母和句意可知本题考查单词drink,动词,喝,情态动词should后面跟动词原形,故答案为drink。
23.fast/ast
【解析】句意:我的哥哥(弟弟)能跑得很快。他擅长它。本题考查副词的用法。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词fast快地,副词修饰前面动词run,故答案为fast。
24.healthy/ealthy
【解析】句意:不要吃太多冰淇淋。它不健康。本题考查形容词的用法。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为healthy健康的,形容词,做is的表语,故答案为healthy。
25.Brushing/rushing
【解析】句意:早上和睡前刷牙是一个好习惯。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意及首字母,可知单词为brush刷,做主语用动名词形式brushing,故答案为Brushing。
26.rain 27.waits 28.play 29.ball 30.day
【解析】26.句意:一只狗在雨里。根据图片可知是在雨里,rain雨,故答案为rain。
27.句意:狗在等一个女孩。wait for等,主语是单数名词,句子是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数waits,故答案为waits。
28.句意:狗想和这个女孩一起玩。play with和……一起玩,故答案为play。
29.句意:在女孩的手里有一只球。ball球,故答案为ball。
30.句意:他们在快乐的下雨天玩游戏。day天,故答案为day。
31.I often watch TV.
【解析】句意:你周末经常做什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的对呀。图中是看电视watch TV,答语为:我经常看电视。故答案为I often watch TV.
32.dumplings
【解析】句意:—我能吃一些饺子吗?—是的,你能。本题考查名词辨析。dumplings饺子,noodles面条。根据图片可知是饺子,故答案为dumplings。
33.I’d like two hamburgers.
【解析】句意:您想吃什么?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。根据图片可知是想要两个汉堡,故答案为I’d like two hamburgers.
34.We played chess in winter vacation. (答案不唯一)
【解析】本题考查陈述句,句子是一般过去时,played chess下棋,winter vacation寒假,根据所给单词可以写句子,我们在寒假下棋。故答案为We played chess in winter vacation.
35.meat/beef
【解析】句意:—你想要什么?—我想要一些肉/牛肉。本题考查不可数名词。根据图片,单词可为meat肉/beef牛肉,不可数名词,故答案为meat/beef。
36.How do
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思,可知句子是特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。怎么样how,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为How,do。
37.get/have enough
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句,有have/get,足够的enough。故答案为have/get,enough。
38.have on
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。根据句意可知本题为特殊疑问句,时态是一般现在时。有have,do后跟动词原形,在星期几用介词on。故答案为have;on。
39.strong wind
【解析】强风strong wind,即There will be a strong wind in Xi’an tomorrow.故答案为strong;wind。
40.I’d sandwich
【解析】根据汉语中“我想要一个三明治”可知,故答案为I’d,sandwich。
41.Birds are flying in the sky.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。in the sky在天空中,birds鸟,are flying正在飞,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,主语是birds,are flying是现在进行时,in the sky是地点状语,根据词义连成句子:鸟正在天空中飞。故答案为Birds are flying in the sky.
42.We should exercise every day.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。every day每天,should应该,We我们,exercise锻炼,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给的词义可连成句子:我们应该每天锻炼。故答案为We should exercise every day.
43.What can we do to help nature
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can能,what什么,do做,we我们,nature大自然,to动词不定式的标志,help帮助,根据问号和单词,这是what引导的特殊疑问句,can后接动词原形,to help nature是目的状语。根据词义连成句子:我们能做什么来帮助大自然?故答案为What can we do to help nature
44.Did you do anything else
【解析】本题考查句子结构。did为助动词do的一般过去式,anything任何事情,you你,else别的,do做,根据所给问号和单词,可知该句是一般疑问句。根据所给词义连成句子:你还做了别的事情吗?故答案为Did you do anything else
45.There is a forest near the village.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a一片,forest森林,near在……附近,the定冠词,village村庄。根据所给单词和句号,可知句子是陈述句,根据所给词义连成句子:村子附近有一片森林。故答案为There is a forest near the village.
46.What is like
【解析】句意:我的朋友聪明又可爱。本题考查句型转换,题干要求对画线部分提问,画线部分clever and lovely是描述人物特征的,需用疑问句What is...like询问某人性格怎么样,主语是your friend,系动词用is,故答案为What;is;like。
47.Is hard-working
【解析】句意:她很勤奋。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,原句含系动词is,只需将is提前至句首,故答案为Is;hard-working。
48.does well in
【解析】句意:我姐姐擅长画画。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,擅长be good at sth=does well in sth,主语My sister为第三人称单数,谓语动词do需要第三人称单数does,故答案为does;well;in。
49.Yes he does
【解析】句意:你哥哥/弟弟喜欢踢足球吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。does引导的一般疑问句,主语是your brother,肯定回答是Yes, he does. 故答案为Yes,he,does。
50.should not
【解析】原句句意:你应该深吸一口气。本题考查句型转换。情态动词should的否定形式是should not。故答案为should,not。
51.E 52.A 53.D 54.B 55.C
【解析】51.句意:我通常晚上看电视。选项E是看电视,与句子匹配,故选E。
52.句意:我姐姐经常在书房看书。选项A是看书,与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—安娜下课后做什么?—她做家庭作业。选项D是做作业,与对话匹配,故选D。
54.句意:有时我和朋友打乒乓球。选项B是打乒乓球,与句子匹配,故选B。
55.句意:—你什么时候踢足球?—我总是在六点钟踢足球。选项C是踢足球,与句子匹配,故选C。
56.B 57.D 58.A 59.C 60.E
【解析】56.句意:你感觉怎么样?该句回答自己的感觉,B选项“我感觉累。”与句子匹配,故选B。
57.句意:怎么了?该句回答怎么了,D选项“我腿疼。”与句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你为什么伤心?该句回答原因,A选项“因为我找不到我的钢笔了。”与句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:我应该怎么做?该句回答建议,C选项“你应该喝些水。”与句子匹配,故选C。
60.句意:你害怕黑暗吗?这是be动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,E选项“不,我不害怕。”与句子匹配,故选E。
61.B 62.D 63.E 64.C 65.A
【导语】本文主要是围绕着午餐展开的对话。
61.下句答:我饿了。可知本句应问对方怎么了,选项B“你怎么了?”符合语境,故选B。
62.下句答:我想要一些牛肉面。可知本句应问对方想要什么,选项D“你想要来点什么?”符合语境,故选D。
63.下句答:是的,请。我想要一杯果汁。可知本句应问对方是否想要喝的,选项E“你想喝一些东西吗?”符合语境,故选E。
64.下句答:谢谢你。可知本句应给对方果汁,对方表示感谢,选项C“给你。”符合语境,故选C。
65.上句说:谢谢你。可知本句应该说不客气,选项A“不客气。”符合语境,故选A。
66.weekend 67.plants 68.fresh 69.river 70.clean 71.photos
【导语】本文讲了公园。
66.句意:我们下周末要举办聚会。weekend周末,符合句意,故答案为weekend。
67.句意:公园里有很多植物。plants植物,符合句意,故答案为plants。
68.句意:空气很新鲜。fresh新鲜的,符合句意,故答案为fresh。
69.句意:公园旁边还有一条河。river河,符合句意,故答案为river。
70.句意:水很干净。clean干净的,符合句意,故答案为clean。
71.句意:下次我会给你看我的照片。photos照片,符合句意,故答案为photos。
72.A 73.C 74.C 75.B 76.A
【导语】本文主要讲了现代人因忙常不吃早餐,介绍早餐食物及水果益处,强调要每天吃好早餐保健康。
72.句意:他们没有很多时间做早餐。A很多,修饰不可数名词;B很多,修饰可数名词复数;C没有。time(时间)是不可数名词,再根据句意可知是没有很多时间,故选A。
73.句意:过了一小会儿,他们可能会感到饥饿。A兴奋的,B生气的,C饿的。根据文中句子“They sometimes go to work without (没有) breakfast.”可知他们有时没吃早餐就去工作,可以推断出他们可能感到饥饿,故选C。
74.句意:你的身体需要食物,否则你不能很好地工作。A吃,B拿,C工作。根据前面提到的身体需要食物,后面应该是说否则无法很好地进行工作,强调身体机能的正常运作,故选C。
75.句意:它帮助你工作得更好。A想要,B帮助,C询问。这里是说吃早餐对工作有帮助,使其更好,选项B符合语境,故选B。
76.句意:吃水果对你也有好处。A吃,B买,C画。根据文中句子“So after breakfast you can have some fruit.”可知应该是指吃水果有好处,所以早饭后可以吃些水果,故选A。
77.T 78.T 79.F 80.F 81.T
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆、莉莉和鲍勃的爱好。
77.句意:汤姆喜欢拍照。根据“Tom likes taking photos.”可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
78.句意:莉莉的爱好是阅读。根据“Lily loves reading.”可知题干与原文相符,故答案为T。
79.句意:鲍勃和他的爸爸以及同学们下棋。根据“He often plays chess with his father. Sometimes he also plays with his friends after school. ”可知鲍勃和他的爸爸以及朋友下棋,故答案为F。
80.句意:他们有相同的爱好。根据“Tom, Lily and Bob are good friends. They have different hobbies.可知他们的爱好不同,故答案为F。
81.句意:他们的爱好都很有趣。根据短文内容可知他们的爱好都很有趣,故答案为T。
82.B 83.B 84.A 85.B 86.B
【导语】本文介绍了露西的生日。
82.句意:露西为什么开心?A因为是她的生日。B因为她得到了一条新裙子。C因为她去了公园。由“My parents give me a new dress. I feel very happy.”可知露西开心是因为收到新裙子,故选B。
83.句意:莉莉怎么了?A她病了。B她的狗病了。C她失去了狗。由“her pet dog is ill”可知莉莉的狗生病了,故选B。
84. 句意:露西和莉莉在公园里做什么?A她们玩游戏。B她们吃蛋糕。C她们买一条裙子。由“Then we go to the park. We play games there.”可知她们在公园玩游戏,故选A。
85.句意:莉莉玩游戏后感觉如何?A伤心。B好多了。C生气。由“Lily feels better.”可知莉莉感觉好多了,故选B。
86.句意:露西和她的家人在晚上做什么?A他们去公园。B他们有一个聚会。C他们看望莉莉。由“my family and I have a birthday party.”可知她们晚上举办了派对,故选B。
87.例文
A beautiful village
This is a beautiful village.
There are green mountains around the village. There is a forest there. There are some houses in front of the forest. In the middle of the village, there is a clear river. The water is so clean that you can see the fish swimming happily. There are many colourful flowers and green grass beside the river. There is a small bridge over the river.
The village is very beautiful. I love it very much.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目是结合图片,以A beautiful village为题,写一篇短文介绍一下乡村,可适当发挥想象,时态是一般现在时。要求:语句通顺,内容完整,不少于五句话。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:trees树,river河,house房子,forest森林,mountain山,flowers花,bridge桥
参考句型:There is…;There are…
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