/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、午饭时间到了。Leo 和Li Ming帮爷爷奶奶和他们自己分别点了一份外卖。看图,判断正“T”误“F”。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Grandpa would like some tea and hotpot (火锅). ( )
2.Grandma would like some bread and fish. ( )
3.Li Ming would like a hamburger and some juice. ( )
4.Leo would not like to eat Beijing Roast duck (烤鸭). ( )
5.Leo can’t use chopsticks. ( )
二、从A、B、C中找出与所给单词相关的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
6.young ( )
A.principal B.teacher C.student
7.get up ( )
A.classroom B.bedroom C.computer room
8.clothes ( )
A.closet B.table C.trash bin
9.morning ( )
A.have lunch B.have dinner C.get up
10.housework ( )
A.go to the zoo B.make the bed C.fly a kite
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.I often _______ in the park. ( )
A.plays football B.play the football C.play the pipa
12.My sister can dance very ______. ( )
A.good B.fine C.well
13.There ______ a clock and some photos in my room. ( )
A.is B.are C.am
14.There are _______ tall buildings in the village. ( )
A.any B.many C.a
15.—What’s he like ( )
—He ______.
A.likes blue B.likes bananas C.is shy
16.—We ______ a party next week. ( )
—Great.
A.can have B.will have C.have
17.—Do you often play ping-pong on the weekend ( )
—______ But I’ll go to the zoo this weekend.
A.Yes, I do. B.No, I don’t. C.Yes, I am.
18.What would you like ____ eat ___ dinner ( )
A.to; to B.for; to C.to; for
19.I often watch TV. ____ I read books. ( )
A.Sometimes B.Sometime C.Some time
20.Please talk ____ three schools. ( )
A.with B.of C.about
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.Sarah is (help) at home.
22.Ms Wang is (we) PE teacher.
23.John can (draw) cartoons.
24.Can he (read) stories for the baby
25.Our English teacher is (fun).
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.Zhang Peng can (说英语) very well.
27.—Is there a water (瓶子) (在…后面) the table
—No, there isn’t. There’s a nice photo.
28.I often play (篮球) with my dad on (星期六).
29.There is a (湖) on the mountain.
30.Is your English teacher (宽容的)
六、根据图片提示补全句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.watch TV B.draw C. strong D.Thursdays E. noodles
31.I often on Sundays.
32.I’d like some .
33.He’s quite .
34.The children can pictures in the art room.
35.We have English class on .
七、看图完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
36.My Chinese teacher is very .
37.I can .
38.There is a football the dog.
39.I have science and art on .
40.I often in the library on .
八、英汉互译(每小题1分,共5分)
41.There is a bike in the house.
42.What do you often do on Tuesdays
43.我会唱英文歌。
44.大树后面有一位老人。
45.下星期三我将打篮球。
九、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
46.there, a, front, Is, in, river, of, mountain, the ( )
47.desk, on, here, computer, the, My, is (.)
48.can, I, speak, Chinese (.)
49.many, are, so, there, here, mountains (.)
50.is, there, a, river, the, in, forest ( )
十、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
51.A: You have a new Chinese teacher. (根据答句写问句)
B: Miss Sun.
52.Beibei would like some hamburgers. (改为一般疑问句)
Beiei like hamburgers
53.Miss White is kind. (对划线部分提问)
54.There are many apples on the table. (改为单数句)
55.—Do they often play football here (做肯定回答)
—Yes, .
十一、匹配题(每小题1分,共5分)
找出句子的正确答语。
A.I often do sports. B.I can speak English. C. There are some plants. D.Yes, he is. E. It’s under the chair.
56.Where is the ball ( )
57.Is your father hard-working ( )
58.What do you do on Sundays ( )
59.What can you do ( )
60.What’s in your room ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择正确的句子,补全对话。
Sarah: Hi! 61
Mike: We have PE and music on Fridays.
Sarah: 62
Mike: Yes, I like Fridays. Because I like music.
Sarah: 63
Mike: My music teacher is Miss Liu.
Sarah: 64
Mike: We have beef noodles for dinner on Fridays. 65
Sarah: We have fish. It’s delicious.
A.What about you
B.Do you like Fridays
C.What do you have on Fridays
D.Who’s your music teacher
E.What do you have for dinner on Fridays
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
I am Jack. My house is near a nature park. The park is in front 66 some tall mountains. I often go to the nature park with my family. It’s big 67 nice. There is a long 68 in the park, and there is a bridge over the river. There are many green trees and beautiful flowers beside the river. The water is clean. The fish is swimming, People can walk along (沿着) the river. Are there 69 houses in the park Yes, there are some houses and a small library in it. We can 70 books in it after school. We like the park very much.
( )66.A.to B.of C.at
( )67.A.with B.or C.and
( )68.A.river B.bridge C.lake
( )69.A.some B.any C.a
( )70.A.read B.reads C.reading
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
My name is Lily. I’m a lovely girl. I like sports. I have a good friend, Mary. She is clever and helpful. She likes sports, too. We love our school. Today is Wednesday. We have Chinese, maths and PE. We like PE very much because we can play ping-pong. There is a nature park behind our school. After school, we often run in the park. There are some trees and a river in it. You can see many ducks on the river.
71.Lily likes sports. ( )
72.Mary is clever and hard-working. ( )
73.They have Chinese, maths and PE on Wednesdays. ( )
74.Lily and Mary often play football. ( )
75.There are some trees and a river in the nature park. ( )
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。
I’m Li Ming. I’m a tall boy. I like Fridays. We have PE on Fridays. My father is a doctor. He’s busy every day. He often goes to work on Saturdays. But on Sundays he doesn’t go to work. He often plays basketball with his friends. My mother is an art teacher. She is very kind, but she is very strict to me. She has a cooking class on Saturday afternoon. Li Jie is my brother. He’s a PE teacher. He likes sports. After school, he often teaches the boys to play football.
76.Li Ming has ______ on Fridays. ( )
A.art B.PE C.music
77.Li Ming’s father often ______on Sundays. ( )
A.plays football B.goes to work C.plays basketball
78.Li Ming’s mother is ______ to him. ( )
A.kind B.strict C.friendly
79.Li Ming’s mother ______ on Saturday afternoon. ( )
A.draws pictures B.has a cooking class C.plays sports
80.______ is a PE teacher. ( )
A.Li Ming B.Li Ming’s father C.Li Ming’s brother
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.题目:以My week为题。
提示词语:Chinese, maths, art, Mondays, Tuesdays, Sundays, often, watch TV, play sports, do homework, wash clothes...
要求:1.条理清晰,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确。2.不少于五句话。
My Week
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.F
【解析】1.句意:爷爷想要一些茶和火锅。根据图片可知爷爷想要一些茶和火锅,故答案为T。
2.句意:奶奶想要一些面包和鱼。 根据图片可知奶奶想要米饭和鱼,故答案为F。
3.句意:李明想要一个汉堡包和一些果汁。根据图片可知李明想要一个汉堡包和一些果汁,故答案为T。
4.句意:利奥不想吃北京烤鸭。根据图片可知利奥想吃北京烤鸭,故答案为F。
5.句意:利奥不会用筷子。根据图片可知利奥会用筷子,故答案为F。
6.C 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B
【解析】6.young年轻的;principal校长,teacher老师,student学生。学生是年轻的,故选C。
7.get up起床;classroom教室,bedroom卧室,computer room计算机机房。起床是在卧室,故选B。
8.clothes衣服;closet衣柜,table桌子,trash bin垃圾箱。衣服放在衣柜里,故选A。
9.morning早上;have lunch吃午饭,have dinner吃晚饭,get up起床。起床是早上的活动,故选C。
10.housework家务;go to the zoo去动物园。make the bed整理床铺,fly a kite放风筝,整理床铺是家务,故选B。
11.C
【解析】句意:我经常在公园里弹琵琶。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。play football踢足球,play the pipa弹琵琶,主语是I,后面的动词用原形,故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹跳舞跳得很好。本题考查副词的用法。good好的,fine健康的,都是形容词;well好,副词。空处填副词修饰动词,故选C。
13.A
【解析】句意:我的房间里有一个时钟和一些照片。本题考查there be句型。there be句型遵循就近原则,a clock是单数,be用is,故选A。
14.B
【解析】句意:村庄里有很多高楼。本题考查形容词的用法。any一些,用在否定句和疑问句中;many很多,修饰可数名词复数,符合句意;a修饰可数名词单数,tall buildings是复数。故选B。
15.C
【解析】句意:—他什么样?—他很害羞。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。likes blue喜欢蓝色,likes bananas喜欢香蕉,is shy害羞的,选项C符合题意,故选C。
16.B
【解析】句意:—我们下周会举办一个聚会。—好极了。本题考查时态辨析。根据next week下周,可知句子是一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B。
17.A
【解析】句意:—你经常在周末打乒乓球吗?—_______ 但我这周末会去动物园。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。根据答语后一句可知前面是肯定回答,do提问用do回答,故选A。
18.C
【解析】句意:你晚餐想吃什么?本题考查动词短语和介词辨析。like to do sth.喜欢做某事;for当作,for dinner当作晚餐,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:我经常看电视。有时我会看书。本题考查频率副词。Sometimes有时,用于描述习惯性动作的频率,符合语境;Sometime某个时候,通常指未来或过去不确定的某一时刻,不用于描述动作频率;Some time一段时间,不能单独作句子的状语成分。故选A。
20.C
【解析】句意:请谈谈三所学校。本题考查动词短语,talk about讨论,talk of谈到,talk with与……交谈,选项C符合句意,故选C。
21.helpful
【解析】句意:萨拉在家很有帮助。本题考查形容词的用法。空处填help的形容词helpful有帮助的,作is的表语。故答案为helpful。
22.our
【解析】句意:王女士是我们的体育老师。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。we我们,人称代词,修饰名词用其形容词性物主代词our我们的,故答案为our。
23.draw
【解析】句意:约翰会画卡通画。本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为draw。
24.read
【解析】句意:他能为婴儿读故事吗?本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形,故答案为read。
25.funny
【解析】句意:我们的英语老师很有趣。本题考查形容词的用法。横线处填形容词funny有趣的,做is的表语,故答案为funny。
26.speak English
【解析】句意:张鹏说英语说得很好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。说英语speak English,can后跟动词原形,故答案为speak English。
27.bottle behind
【解析】句意:—桌子后面有水瓶吗?—没有。有一张漂亮的照片。本题考查可数名词及其单复数和地点方位介词。瓶子bottle,a后接单数;在…后面behind,故答案为bottle;behind。
28.basketball Saturdays
【解析】句意:我经常在星期六和我的爸爸一起打篮球。本题考查动词短语和专有名词。打篮球play basketball,星期六Saturday,根据often可知是经常性的动作,Saturday用复数Saturdays,故答案为basketball,Saturdays。
29.lake
【解析】句意:在山上有一个湖。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给汉语可知考查单词lake湖;空前有不定冠词a,所以名词用单数形式。故答案为lake。
30.kind
【解析】句意:你(你们)的英语老师是宽容的吗?本题考查形容词辨析,根据句意和所给汉语可知考查形容词kind宽容的,故答案为kind。
31.A 32.E 33.C 34.B 35.D
【解析】31.句意:我经常在周日看电视。根据图片可知是看电视,watch TV看电视,符合题意,故选A。
32.句意:我想要一些面条。根据图片可知是面条,noodles面条,符合题意,故选E。
33.句意:他相当强壮。根据图片可知是强壮的,strong强壮的,符合题意,故选C。
34.句意:孩子们可以在美术室画画。根据图片可知是画画,draw pictures画画,符合题意,故选B。
35.句意:我们在星期四上英语课。根据图片可知是星期四,Thursdays星期四,符合题意,故选D。
36.
【解析】句意:我的语文老师很严肃。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知单词为strict严肃的;严格的,形容词作is的表语,故答案为。
37.
【解析】句意:我会游泳。本题考查动词的形式。图中是游泳swim,can后跟动词原形,故答案为。
38.
【解析】句意:狗旁边有一个足球。本题考查地点方位介词,根据图片可知单词为beside在……旁边,故答案为。
39.
【解析】句意:我星期三有科学和美术课。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据图片可知单词为Wednesday星期三,由句意可知表示多个星期三,用复数Wednesdays,故答案为。
40.read books weekends
【解析】句意:周末我经常在图书馆看书。本题考查动词短语和介词固定搭配。根据句意和图片可知,考查动词短语read books看书,主语I是第一人称,句子时态为一般现在时,动词read用原形;在周末on weekends。故答案为read,books,weekends。
41.房子里有一辆自行车。
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。There is有,a bike一辆自行车,in the house在房子里,句子是there be句型,故答案为房子里有一辆自行车。
42.你(们)星期二经常做什么?
【解析】本题考查句子翻译。What什么,do助动词,you你(们),often经常,on Tuesdays在星期二,句子是特殊疑问句,故答案为你(们)星期二经常做什么?
43.I can sing English songs.
【解析】句子是陈述句,我为I,会为情态动词can,can后面接动词原形,唱为动词sing,英文为English,歌为song,这里表示泛指用复数形式songs,故答案为I can sing English songs.
44.There is an old man behind the big tree.
【解析】略
45.I will play basketball next Wednesday.
【解析】略
46.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a一,in front of在……前面,river河,mountain山,the定冠词,根据所给问号和单词,可知句子是there is的一般疑问句,根据词义连成句子:山前面有一条河吗?故答案为。
47.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on the desk在桌子上,here这里,computer电脑,My我的,is是,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,根据词义连成句子:我的电脑在桌子上。故答案为。
48.I can speak Chinese.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。can会,I我,speak说,Chinese汉语,根据所给的句号和单词,可知句子是陈述句,跟所给的词义可连成句子:我会说汉语。故答案为I can speak Chinese.
49.There are so many mountains here.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。so many这么多,there are有,here这里,mountains山,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:这里有这么多山。故答案为There are so many mountains here.
50.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。there is有,a river一条河,in the forest在森林里,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:森林里有河吗?故答案为。
51.Who is she
【解析】句意:—你有一位新的语文老师。______? —孙老师。本题考查Who引导的特殊疑问句。题干要求写出问句,根据答句,可知问句应询问新的语文老师是谁,用Who提问。句子结构为Who+be动词+主语+其他?可以说:她是谁?她she,是第三人称单数,be动词用is。答案不唯一,故答案为Who is she?
52.Would some
【解析】原句句意:贝贝想要一些汉堡。本题考查句型转换。含有would like的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把would提前,some一般用在肯定句中,any一般用在否定句和疑问句中,但在建议、请求或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中也使用some,故答案为Would; some。
53.
【解析】原句句意:怀特小姐很友善。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是性格特点,用what提问,问句为:怀特小姐什么样?What’s sb like 询问某人怎么样,故答案为。
54.There is an apple on the table.
【解析】原句句意:桌子上有很多苹果。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为单数句,there are改为there is,many apples改为an apple,故答案为There is an apple on the table.
55.they do
【解析】句意:—他们经常在这里踢足球吗?—是的,他们是。本题考查句型转换。句子是do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用Yes,主语是they,do提问用do回答,故答案为they,do。
56.E 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
【解析】56.句意:球在哪?答语回答在哪,选项E“它在椅子下面。”句子匹配,故选E。
57.句意:你爸爸勤奋吗?答语用yes或no回答,选项D“是的,他是。”句子匹配,故选D。
58.句意:你星期天做什么?答语回答做的事情,选项A“我经常做运动。”句子匹配,故选A。
59.句意:你会做什么?答语回答会做的,选项B“我会讲英语。”句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你的房间里有什么?答语回答有什么,选项C“有一些植物。”句子匹配,故选C。
61.C 62.B 63.D 64.E 65.A
【导语】本文讨论了星期五的课、食物和音乐老师。
61.下句说:我们星期五有体育和音乐课。可知这句问有什么课,选项C“你们星期五有什么课?”符合语境,故选C。
62.下句说:是的,我喜欢星期五。可知这句是一般疑问句,选项B“你喜欢星期五吗?”符合语境,故选B。
63.下句说:我的音乐老师是刘老师。可知这句问是谁,选项D“你的音乐老师是谁?”符合语境,故选D。
64.下句说:我们星期五晚饭吃牛肉面。可知这句问晚饭吃什么,选项E“你们星期五晚饭吃什么?”符合语境,故选E。
65.结合上下文,选项A“你们呢?”符合语境,故选A。
66.B 67.C 68.A 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文介绍杰克的家以及周边的建筑。
66.句意:公园在一些高山前面。to到,at在……处,in front of在前面。故选B。
67.句意:它又大又好。A带着,B或者,C和。该处用连词符合句意,故选C。
68.句意:公园里有一条长河。A河,B桥,C湖。根据后文可知是河,故选A。
69.句意:公园里有房子吗?A一些,用于肯定句和陈述句,B一些,用于问句,C一个。根据后文houses可知该处为复数,排除选项C,该句为问句,选项B符合题意,故选B。
70.句意:放学后我们可以在里面看书。A读书,动词原形,B读书,动词第三人称单数,C读书,动名词/动词现在分词。can后跟动词原形,故选A。
71.T 72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T
【导语】本文介绍了莉莉,莉莉的朋友玛丽,学校生活和学校后面的公园。
71.句意:莉莉喜欢运动。根据“My name is Lily. I’m a lovely girl. I like sports.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
72.句意:玛丽聪明又勤奋。根据“I have a good friend, Mary. She is clever and helpful.”,可知玛丽聪明又乐于助人,故答案为F。
73.句意:他们星期三有语文,数学和体育课。根据“Today is Wednesday. We have Chinese, maths and PE.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
74.句意:莉莉和玛丽经常踢足球。根据全文可知没提踢足球,故答案为F。
75.句意:自然公园里有一些树和一条河。根据“There are some trees and a river in it.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文介绍了李明一家人。
76.句意:李明星期五有______。art美术,PE体育,music音乐,根据“We have PE on Fridays.”,可知星期五有体育课,故选B。
77.句意:李明的爸爸星期天经常_______。plays football踢足球,goes to work去上班,plays basketball打篮球,根据“But on Sundays he doesn’t go to work. He often plays basketball with his friends.”,可知经常打篮球,故选C。
78.句意:李明的妈妈对他很______。kind友善的,strict严格的,friendly友好的, 根据“My mother is an art teacher. She is very kind, but she is very strict to me.”,可知是严格的,故选B。
79.句意:李明的妈妈星期六下午______。draws pictures 画画,has a cooking class上烹饪课,plays sports做运动,根据“She has a cooking class on Saturday afternoon.”,可知上烹饪课,故选B。
80.句意:______是一名体育老师。Li Ming李明,Li Ming’s father李明的爸爸,Li Ming’s brother李明的哥哥,根据“ Li Jie is my brother. He’s a PE teacher.”,可知李明的哥哥是一名体育老师,故选C。
81.范文:
My Week
I’m Amy. I like Mondays and Tuesdays. I have Chinese on Mondays. I have art on Wednesdays. I often do homework and play sports on Sundays. But sometimes I wash clothes.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以My week为题,写一篇短文。然后再阐述学习科目和周末活动。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:Mondays星期一,Tuesdays星期二,Sundays星期天,Chinese语文,art美术,do homework做作业,play sports做运动,wash clothes洗衣服
参考句型:I’m …; I like …;I have …; I often …;But sometimes I ...
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