/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
2025-2026学年五年级上学期英语期末素养达标培优卷
考试时间:90分钟;试卷总分:100分;
学校: 班级: 姓名: 成绩:
一、判断图片与句子是(T)否(F)相符。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.Eat some fruit every day. ( )
2.Have some egg noodles. ( )
3.Let’s go to the farm. ( )
4.Show me your book, please. ( )
5.Don’t run on the bus. ( )
二、选出下列单词中不同类的一项。(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.A.mooncake B.candy C.zookeeper
( )7.A.September B.Monday C.October
( )8.A.candle B.bell C.poem
( )9.A.hug B.cheer C.light
( )10.A.merry B.happy C.midnight
三、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
11.The ___ rings at seven o’clock every morning. ( )
A.bell B.candle C.light
12.Turn on the ___, please. It’s too dark in the room. ( )
A.bell B.candle C.light
13.September is the ___ month of a year. ( )
A.eighth B.ninth C.tenth
14.The girl ______ playing basketball for two months. ( )
A.likes B.keeps C.fails
15.—Can you pass me the fork ( )
—______
A.Yes, I do. B.Here you are. C.No, I can’t.
16.We ______ have dinner at home every evening. ( )
A.usually B.is C.are
17.—Do you like eating noodles ( )
—Yes, I ____. They are delicious.
A.am B.do C.does
18.______ eat more vegetables. They’re good for you. ( )
A.You B.Should C.You should
19.______ do you have for breakfast ( )
A.What B.How C.Where
20.She ______ milk every morning. It’s good for her bones. ( )
A.drink B.drinks C.drinking
四、用单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
21.They (hug) their parents on Spring Festival Eve.
22.Let’s (light) the candles and sing a song together.
23.—Is there (some) useful old things at home —Yes, there are.
24.People (eat) rice dumplings at the Dragon Boat Festival.
25.—What are they (go) to buy
—They are going to buy a dictionary.
五、根据汉语提示填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
26.The p (土豆) soup tastes delicious.
27.Do you have a good h (习惯) of reading
28.My sister likes eating c (巧克力) very much.
29.There is a b (瓶子) of water on the table.
30.There are some o (燕麦) in the bowl.
六、选择合适的选项。(每小题1分,共5分)
A.should B.be C. are D.is E. am
31.I sorry.
32.You friendly!
33.The dog small.
34.He will a football player.
35.We eat breakfast every morning.
七、看图完成句子。(每小题1分,共5分)
36.This is my dad. He is and . He is my best friend.
37.—Where are you going tomorrow
—
38.—What is he going to do
—
39.—What are you going to do in class
—I’m to .
40.What are you going to do on sports day
Fish: I’m going to .
八、连词成句(每小题1分,共5分)
41.too, don’t, much, take, cola (.)
42.on, your, what’s, plate ( )
43.don’t, drink, here, eat, or (!)
44.eat, too, candy, don’t, much
45.you, Mid-Autumn, Festival, are, do, going, to, for, what ( )
九、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Let’s write a poem for our mum. (改为同义句)
writing a poem for our mum
47.We light candles for the party. (改为一般疑问句)
light candles for the party
48.We eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. (对划线部分提问)
you eat on the Mid-Autumn Festival
49.There is a bowl on the table. (改为复数句)
There some on the table.
50.There is some rice on the plate. (改为否定句)
There rice on the plate.
十、句图匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
看图,选出与句子相符的图片。
A. B. C. D. E.
51.My favourite fruit is mangoes. ( )
52.Our English teacher taught us in many ways. ( )
53.—Would you like to go to Big Ben —Yes, of course. ( )
54.They help each other in groups. ( )
55.—Is there a restaurant near here —Yes, there is. ( )
十一、答语匹配(每小题1分,共5分)
A.We eat mooncakes and watch the moon. B.The zookeeper does. C. It’s after August and before October. D.We sing songs and hug our family. E. I can hear the bell ring.
56.What do you eat on Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
57.When is September ( )
58.What do you do at Christmas ( )
59.Who looks after animals in the zoo ( )
60.What can you hear at school every morning ( )
十二、补全对话(每小题1分,共5分)
选择合适的句子补全对话。 (有一项是多余的)
A: Hi, Tom! Our class will talk about “A green life” tomorrow. 61
B: Good idea! I think we should save resources first.
A: 62
B: Yes! I have some old milk cartons and plastic bottles.
A: 63
B: We can recycle them. Do you know how to recycle a milk carton
A: 64
B: Is it difficult
A: No. It just needs three steps.
B: 65
A: First, wash it. Then make it flat. Finally, put it into the recycling box.
B: Oh, it’s easy! I’ll try it at home.
A.What can we do with them
B.Do you have any old things at home
C.Let’s make a plan for a green life.
D.Yes, I do.
E.No, we shouldn’t.
F.How many steps are there to recycle it
十三、完形填空(每小题1分,共5分)
People often talk about life in the future. Some people write 66 about the future. In some stories, the future will be 67 . There will be beautiful cities, time machines, clean water and many robots. In other stories, the future will be worse. There will not be 68 water or fresh air. Changes surely will be some. 69 the right things, and a bright future will 70 .
( )66.A.stories B.story C.a story
( )67.A.bad B.better C.worse
( )68.A.cleaned B.cleans C.clean
( )69.A.Does B.Do C.Doing
( )70.A.come B.comes C.coming
十四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分)
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Healthy eating is important for us. We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. They are good for our health. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body. We should also drink enough water every day.
71.Healthy eating is not important. ( )
72.We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables. ( )
73.Junk food is good for our teeth and body. ( )
74.We should drink enough water every day. ( )
75.Candy and chocolate are junk food. ( )
阅读理解,选择正确的选项。
Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in September or October. On this day, families get together. People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night. Mooncakes are round, just like the moon. Some mooncakes have nuts or fruit in them. My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival. We all sit in the yard, eat mooncakes and listen to her stories. We have a merry time together every year.
76.When does Mid-Autumn Festival usually come ( )
A.In July or August. B.In September or October. C.In November or December.
77.What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.Bread. B.Candy. C.Mooncakes.
78.What do mooncakes look like ( )
A.Round. B.Square. C.Long.
79.What does the writer’s grandma do at Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.She sings songs. B.She tells stories about the moon. C.She dances in the yard.
80.How do they feel at Mid-Autumn Festival ( )
A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Merry.
十五、书面表达(共10分)
81.节日分享大会邀请你发言!以My favourite holiday为题,分享你最喜欢的节日,介绍节日里的趣事和感受,书写工整、语句通顺就能获得“最佳分享者”称号。
要求:(1). 不得使用真实姓名, 地名和校名;
(2). 书写工整,语句通顺,条理清晰,语法正确;
(3). 不少于40个词。
My favourite holiday
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末培优卷| 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.F
【解析】句意:每天吃一些水果。本题考查祈使句和名词辨析,图片是蔬菜,句子不符合图片,故答案为F。
2.T
【解析】句意:吃些鸡蛋面吧。本题考查祈使句和名词词组。图片是鸡蛋面,故答案为T。
3.T
【解析】句意:我们去农场吧。本题考查祈使句和名词辨析,图片是农场,句子符合图片,故答案为T。
4.T
【解析】句意:请给我看看你的书。本题考查祈使句。图中是手举着书,图片与句子相符,故答案为T。
5.T
【解析】句意:不要在公共汽车上跑。本题考查祈使句的否定形式,图中是女孩告诉男孩不要在公共汽车上跑,图片与句子相符,故答案为T。
6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C
【解析】6.mooncake月饼,candy糖果,都是食品名词;zookeeper动物园管理员,是职业名词,故选C。
7.September九月,October十月,都是月份专有名词;Monday星期一,是星期名词,故选B。
8.candle蜡烛,bell铃铛,是物品名词;poem诗歌,和它们不属于一类,故选C。
9.hug拥抱,cheer喝彩,都是动词;light灯光,是名词,故选C。
10.merry快乐的,happy快乐的,都是形容词;midnight午夜,是名词,故选C。
11.A
【解析】句意:每天早上七点铃响。本题考查名词辨析。bell铃;candle蜡烛;light灯。根据“rings”可知是铃响,故选A。
12.C
【解析】句意:请开灯。房间里太黑了。本题考查名词辨析,bell铃铛,candle蜡烛,light灯光。根据语境应该是开灯,故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:九月是一年中的第九个月。本题考查序数词。eighth第八,ninth第九,tenth第十,根据常识可知是第九个月,故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩坚持打篮球已经两个月了。本题考查动词辨析。A喜欢,B保持,C失败,选项B符合句意,故选B。
15.B
【解析】句意:—你能把叉子递给我吗?—_______本题考查交际用语。A是的,我是。B给你。C不,我不能。根据句意可知B选项符合,故选B。
16.A
【解析】句意:我们通常每天晚上在家吃晚饭。本题考查频度副词。usually是频度副词,可修饰动词have,is/are 不能修饰动词原形,故选A。
17.B
【解析】句意:—你喜欢吃面条吗?—是的,我喜欢。它们是美味的。本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句回答也用助动词,主语是I,助动词用do,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:你应该多吃蔬菜,它们对你有好处。本题考查陈述句的肯定形式。A你,B应该,C你应该,句中缺少主谓语,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:你早饭吃什么?本题考查疑问代词。A什么,B怎么样,C哪里,本题应该是早饭吃什么,故选 A。
20.B
【解析】句意:她每天早上喝牛奶,这对她的骨骼有好处。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词的现在分词或者动名词,根据every morning可知时态是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数,故选B。
21.hug
【解析】句意:他们在春节前夕拥抱他们的父母。本题考查动词的形式,hug拥抱,句子为一般现在时,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故答案为hug。
22.light
【解析】句意:我们一起点燃蜡烛并唱一首歌吧。本题考查动词的形式。Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为light。
23.any
【解析】句意:—家里有一些有用的旧东西吗?—是的,有。本题考查不定代词。some一些,一般用于肯定句,否定句和疑问句用any,句子是疑问句,用any,故答案为any。
24.eat
【解析】句意:端午节人们吃粽子。本题考查动词的形式。由句意可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,eat用原形,故答案为eat。
25.going
【解析】句意:—他们打算买什么?—他们打算买一本词典。本题考查一般将来时,根据句意可知,句子为一般将来时态,be going to结构,go的ing形式为going,故答案为going。
26.potato/otato
【解析】句意:土豆汤尝起来很美味。本题考查名词词组,根据汉语提示可知词组为potato soup土豆汤,故答案为potato。
27.habit/abit
【解析】句意:你有一个阅读的好习惯吗?本题考查可数名词及其单复数。习惯habit,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为habit。
28.chocolate/hocolate
【解析】句意:我姐姐/妹妹非常喜欢巧克力。本题考查不可数名词。巧克力chocolate,不可数名词,故答案为chocolate。
29.bottle
【解析】句意:桌子上有一瓶水。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。瓶子bottle,前面有a修饰,用单数,故答案为bottle。
30.oats/ats
【解析】句意:碗里有一些燕麦。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。燕麦oat,可数名词,前面有some修饰,用复数oats,故答案为oats。
31.E 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A
【解析】31.句意:对不起。主语I用am,故选E。
32.句意:你很友好!主语是you,be用are,故选C。
33.句意:狗很小。主语the dog是第三人称单数,be用is,故选D。
34.句意:他会成为一名足球运动员。will后跟动词原形be,故选B。
35.句意:我们每天早上应该吃早饭。should应该,符合句意,故选A。
36.tall thin
【解析】句意:这是我的爸爸。他又高又瘦。他是我最好的朋友。本题考查形容词的用法。根据图片可知爸爸又高又瘦,高的tall,瘦的thin,都是形容词,做is的表语,故答案为tall,thin。
37.I am going to the zoo.
【解析】句意:—明天你要去哪里?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片是动物园the zoo,根据题干可知时态为一般将来时,问句主语是you,答语变为I,be动词用am,be动词+going+to+地点,表示计划去某地,故答案为I am going to the zoo.
38.He is going to fly a kite.
【解析】句意:—他要去做什么?—______本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,图片是放风筝fly a kite,根据题干可知时态为一般将来时,be动词+going+to+动词原形,构成一般将来时,he是第三人称单数,be动词用is,fly为动词原形,故答案为He is going to fly a kite.
39.going draw a picture
【解析】句意:—你打算在课上做什么?—我_______________。本题考查一般将来时、动词短语和动词的形式。图片是一个人在画画,画画draw a picture;be going to打算,后接动词原形。故答案为going;draw;a;picture。
40.swim
【解析】句意:运动会那天你打算做什么?我打算_________。图片显示在游泳,游泳swim,be going to +动词原形,故答案为swim。
41.Don’t take too much cola.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。too much太多,don’t不要,take喝,cola可乐,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:不要喝太多可乐。故答案为Don’t take too much cola.
42.What’s on your plate
【解析】本题考查句子结构。on在……上,your你的,What’s 什么是,plate盘子,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据所给单词词义连成句子:你的盘子上有什么?故答案为What’s on your plate
43.Don’t eat or drink here!/Don’t drink or eat here!
【解析】本题考查句子结构,don’t不要,drink喝,here这里,eat吃,or或者,根据所给单词和感叹号,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要在这里吃或者喝!/不要在这里喝或者吃!故答案为Don’t eat or drink here!/Don’t drink or eat here!
44.
【解析】本题考查句子结构。eat吃,too much太多,candy糖果,don’t不要,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是祈使句,根据词义连成句子:不要吃太多糖果。故答案为。
45.What are you going to do for Mid-Autumn Festival
【解析】本题考查句子结构。you你,Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节,are going to将要,do做,for为,what什么,根据所给问号,可知句子是疑问句,根据词义连成句子:中秋节你要做什么?故答案为What are you going to do for Mid-Autumn Festival
46.What about
【解析】句意:让我们为我们的妈妈写一首诗。本题考查句型转换。原句是提出建议的祈使句,改为同义句时,可用What about引导的特殊疑问句来提出建议,结构为:What about+动名词+其它?故答案为What;about。
47.Do you
【解析】原句句意:我们为聚会点燃蜡烛。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词,主语可将we改为you,助动词用do,故答案为Do,you。
48.What do
【解析】原句句意:我们在中秋节吃月饼。本题考查句型转换。 划线部分是食物,用what提问,问句为:你们在中秋节吃什么?问句结构为:What+助动词引导的一般疑问句?句子是一般现在时,主语是We,问句中变为you,助动词用do,其余不变,故答案为What;do。
49.are bowls
【解析】句意:桌子上有一只碗。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为复数句子,需把is改为are,bowl的复数是bowls。故答案为are,bowls。
50.isn’t any
【解析】原句句意:盘子上没有一些米饭。本题考查句型转换。句子是there be句型,时态是一般现在时。改为否定句需在is后加not,可以缩写成isn’t,否定句中需将some改为any,故答案为isn’t,any。
51.C 52.A 53.E 54.D 55.B
【解析】51.句意:我最喜欢的水果是芒果。选项C 是芒果图片,与句子匹配,故选C。
52.句意:我们的英语老师用很多方法来教我们。选项A是老师在课堂上和同学们互动。与句子匹配,故选A。
53.句意:—你想去大本钟吗?—是的,当然想去。选项E是伦敦的标志建筑大本钟,与句子匹配,故选E。
54.句意:他们可以分组地互相帮助。选项D是同学们分成小组在互相帮助,与句子匹配,故选D。
55. 句意:—这附近有一家餐馆吗?—是的,有。选项B是一家饭店,与句子匹配,故选B。
56.A 57.C 58.D 59.B 60.E
【解析】56.句意:中秋节你吃什么?答语回答吃什么。选项A“我们吃月饼和赏月。”与句子匹配,故选A。
57.句意:九月是什么时候?答语回答什么时候。选项C“它在八月之后,十月之前。”与句子匹配,故选C。
58.句意:你圣诞节做什么?答语回答做什么。选项D“我们唱歌,拥抱家人。”与句子匹配,故选D。
59.句意:谁在动物园照顾动物?答语回答谁。选项B“动物园管理员在照顾。”与句子匹配,故选B。
60.句意:你每天早上在学校能听到什么?答语回答听到什么。选项E“我能听到铃声。”与句子匹配,故选E。
61.C 62.B 63.A 64.D 65.F
【导语】本文是有关回收利用的对话。
61.根据下一句:好主意!该句是建议,C选项“让我们为绿色生活制定计划吧。”符合语境,故选C。
62.根据下一句:是的。该句是一般疑问句,B选项“你家里有旧东西吗?”符合语境,故选B。
63.根据下一句:我们可以回收利用它们。该句问怎么处理,A选项“我们可以怎么处理它们?”符合语境,故选A。
64.根据上一句:你知道怎么回收利用牛奶盒吗?这是助动词引导的一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,D选项“是的,我知道。”符合语境,故选D。
65.根据下一句:第一,清洗它。该句问步骤是什么,F选项“回收利用有几步?”符合语境,故选F。
66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.A
【导语】本文讲了未来。
66.句意:一些人写关于未来的故事。write stories写故事,固定搭配,故选A。
67.句意:在一些故事中,未来会更好。A糟糕的,B更好的,C更糟糕的,结合下文,故选B。
68.句意:没有干净的水或新鲜的空气。clean干净的,形容词,修饰名词,故选C。
69.句意:做正确的事情,光明的未来就会到来。句子是祈使句,动词用原形,故选B。
70.句意:做正确的事情,光明的未来就会到来。will后跟动词原形come,故选A。
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.T 75.T
【导语】本文讲了饮食。
71.句意:健康饮食并不重要。根据“Healthy eating is important for us.”,可知健康饮食很重要,故答案为F。
72.句意:我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。根据“We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
73.句意:垃圾食品对我们的牙齿和身体都有好处。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate. They are bad for our teeth and body.”,可知垃圾食品对牙齿和身体有害,故答案为F。
74.句意:我们应该每天喝足够的水。根据“We should also drink enough water every day.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
75.句意:糖果和巧克力是垃圾食品。根据“We shouldn’t eat too much junk food, like candy and chocolate.”,可知题干与短文相符,故答案为T。
76.B 77.C 78.A 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的中秋节以及人们怎么过中秋节。
76.句意:中秋节通常在什么时候?In July or August.在七月或者八月。In September or October.在九月或者十月。In November or December.在十一月或者十二月。根据“It usually comes in September or October.”可知中秋节在九月或者十月,故选B。
77.句意:人们在中秋节吃什么?Bread.面包。Candy.糖果。Mooncakes.月饼。根据“People eat mooncakes and watch the bright moon at night.”可知人们在中秋节吃月饼,故选C。
78.句意:月饼看起来像什么?Round.圆的。Square.正方形的。Long.长的。根据“Mooncakes are round, just like the moon.”可知月饼是圆的,故选A。
79.句意:在中秋节作者的奶奶做什么?She sings songs.她唱歌。She tells stories about the moon.她讲有关月亮的故事。She dances in the yard.她在院子里跳舞。根据“My grandma likes to tell stories about the moon at Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知奶奶讲有关月亮的故事,故选B。
80.句意:在中秋节他们感觉怎么样?Sad.伤心的。Angry.生气的。Merry.愉快的。根据“We have a merry time together every year.”可知中秋节他们感到快乐,故选C。
81.范文:
My favourite holiday
My favourite holiday is the Spring Festival. It is a very important holiday in our country. Before the festival, my family and I clean our house and buy lots of food. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner together. We talk and laugh happily. I also get red envelopes from my relatives. I love the Spring Festival because it brings our family together. It makes me feel warm and happy.
【解析】题干解读:该题目要求以My favourite holiday为题,分享自己最喜欢的节日,介绍节日里的趣事和感受,时态是一般现在时,人称是第一人称,同时注意词数的要求。
参考词汇和句型:
参考词汇:Spring Festival春节,clean our house打扫房子,buy lots of food买大量的食物,a big dinner丰盛的晚餐,get red envelopes得到红包
参考句型:My favourite holiday is...;We do...;It makes me feel...
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